Unit 2单元重点词汇+重点短语+重点语法+练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-09-05
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普通
周周英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语七年级上册Starter Unit 2知识清单围绕“家庭与家人”主题,系统梳理核心词汇、短语、句型及语法,涵盖家庭成员介绍、人物描述等内容,搭建从整体讲解到分模块练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注词汇考点(如family单复数用法)、分级设计练习(基础到综合),关联语法点(名词所有格与主谓一致),培养学生语言能力和思维品质。如名词所有格细分单数加's、复数加'等规则,助力学生精准掌握,教师可利用重难点梳理高效备课,学生自主学习更具针对性。

内容正文:

03 Starter Unit 2重点词汇+重点短语+重点语法+练习 初中英语七年级上册(人教版) 第一部分 单元整体重点讲解 一、单元主题与核心素养 本单元主题为家庭与家人(Family),围绕介绍家庭成员、描述家人外貌特征、介绍家庭关系、讲述家庭日常展开,是初中英语人际交往类基础单元。 通过本单元学习,学生需要掌握:能够熟练认读、书写家庭成员词汇;能够用简单句型介绍自己和他人的家庭;能够区分名词单复数、名词所有格用法;能够准确运用一般现在时介绍人物和日常场景,培养家庭情感认知和英语口语表达能力。 二、单元重难点整体梳理 (一)重点 1. 掌握所有家庭成员类核心词汇及常用形容词、副词词汇的词义、词性及用法。 2. 熟练运用介绍家庭成员、询问家庭信息、描述人物特征的基础句型。 3. 掌握名词所有格的基本用法、名词单复数变化规则。 4. 掌握family一词的特殊用法(单数表家庭整体,复数表家庭成员)。 (二)难点 1. 名词所有格不同形式的区分运用(单数、复数、特殊复数名词所有格)。 2. family的单复数语义区分及主谓一致用法。 3. 倒装句型(Next to him is my mum.)的理解与运用。 4. 一般现在时主谓一致的基础应用。 第二部分 重点单词(音标+词性+释义+考点+例句) 本部分汇总单元必考核心单词,标注音标、词性、核心考点、经典例句,适配背诵、默写、应试需求。 1. family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭;家人 考点:单数表“家庭整体”,复数families表“多个家庭/全体家人”;作主语时,表整体用单数谓语,表家人用复数谓语。 例句:My family is a big happy family. 我的家庭是一个幸福的大家庭。 例句:My family all like reading. 我的家人们都喜欢阅读。 2. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父(母)亲(单数,指父亲或母亲一人) 考点:parents 复数,指父母双亲,初中高频考点。 例句:My parents are very kind. 我的父母非常善良。 3. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ n. 父亲;爸爸 拓展:dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸(口语) 4. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ n. 母亲;妈妈 拓展:mum /mʌm/ n. 妈妈(口语) 5. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n. 兄;弟 拓展:elder brother 哥哥;younger brother 弟弟 6. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n. 姐;妹 拓展:elder sister 姐姐;younger sister 妹妹 7. grandparent /ˈɡrændpeərənt/ n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母) 考点:grandparents 复数,指祖父母/外祖父母双亲 细分:grandfather n. 爷爷;外公 grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆 8. cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂(表)兄/弟/姐/妹 考点:cousin无性别区分,单数泛指所有同辈亲戚子女,复数cousins 9. uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ n. 叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨父 10. aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 婶婶;伯母;舅妈;姑姑;姨妈 11. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的(多用于男性) 例句:His father is tall and handsome. 他的爸爸高大又英俊。 12. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 固定搭配:be different from 与……不同 例句:We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。 13. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起;共同 例句:We often play together after school. 我们放学后经常一起玩。 14. really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地;确实;非常 用法:修饰形容词、动词、副词,用于加强语气 例句:I really love my family. 我非常爱我的家人。 15. mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;意味着 常用句型:What does it mean? 这是什么意思? 16. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片 固定搭配:a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 第三部分 重点短语(单元必考) 1. a photo of one's family 某人的一张全家福 2. next to 在……旁边;紧邻 3. in the photo 在照片里 4. a big family 一个大家庭 5. have a good time 玩得开心 6. play together 一起玩耍 7. be different from 与……不同 8. family members 家庭成员 9. live together 一起生活 10. how many people 多少人 第四部分 重点句型(背诵+默写必考) 一、询问与介绍家庭基础句型 1. —How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人? —There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 2. This is my father/mother/brother/sister. 这是我的爸爸/妈妈/哥哥/妹妹。 3. These are my grandparents. 这是我的祖父母。 4. Who's he/she? 他/她是谁? —He/She is my cousin/uncle/aunt. 他/她是我的堂兄妹/叔叔/阿姨。 二、描述人物与家庭句型 1. My father is tall and handsome. 我的爸爸高大英俊。 2. We are a happy family. 我们是一个幸福的家庭。 3. We often have dinner together. 我们经常一起吃晚饭。 4. My family members are very kind. 我的家人都很善良。 三、单元特殊倒装句型(高频考点) 1. Next to him is my mum. 他旁边的是我的妈妈。 解析:本句为地点状语前置的倒装句,正常语序为 My mum is next to him. 用于介绍照片中人物位置,是单元易错句型。 四、情景交际句型 1. —Have a good day! 祝你度过愉快的一天! —Thank you! 谢谢你! 第五部分 重点语法(单元核心必考语法) 语法一:名词所有格(单元核心重难点) 名词所有格用于表示所属关系,译为“……的”,本单元主要用于表达家人的所属关系。 1. 有生命名词所有格变化规则 (1)单数名词:直接加 's 例:father's 爸爸的 mother's 妈妈的 cousin's 堂兄妹的 (2)以s结尾的复数名词:直接加 ' 例:parents' 父母的 grandparents' 祖父母的 (3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词:加 's 例:children's 孩子们的 2. 无生命名词所属关系 无生命事物不用 's,统一用 of 短语 表示所属 例:a photo of my family 我的一张全家福(不能说 family's photo) 3. 易错点总结 (1)Tom's and Jack's rooms 汤姆和杰克各自的房间(两人分别拥有) (2)Tom and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克共同的房间(两人共有) 语法二:family 的特殊用法与主谓一致 1. 当family指代家庭整体(单数概念),谓语动词用单数 例:My family is big. 我的家庭很大。 2. 当family指代家里的全体成员(复数概念),谓语动词用复数 例:My family all like sports. 我的家人都喜欢运动。 语法三:this/that/these/those 指示代词用法复习 1. this(这个)+单数名词,近处单数;that(那个)+单数名词,远处单数 2. these(这些)+复数名词,近处复数;those(那些)+复数名词,远处复数 3. 回答 Who's this/that? 用 It's...;回答 Who are these/those? 用 They are... 第六部分 单元全套练习题(基础+提升+综合) 一、基础过关练习(单词+短语+句型) (一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My f________ is a happy one. We love each other very much. 2. My father and mother are my p________. 3. The boy is my c________. He is my uncle's son. 4. We often play t________ after school. 5. His father is very h________ and tall. 6. These two books are d________. They are not the same. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is my ________ (parent) room. 2. My ________ (grandparent) are old but healthy. 3. These are my ________ (sister) books. 4. My family ________ (be) a big family. 5. My family ________ (like) to eat fruit together. 6. That is a photo of ________ (I) family. (三)句型转换 1. There are four people in my family.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people are there in your family? 2. This is my cousin.(改为复数句) ________ ________ my ________. 3. My mum is next to him.(改为倒装句) ________ ________ ________ is my mum. 4. He is my uncle.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he? 二、语法专项练习(名词所有格+主谓一致) (一)单项选择 1. This is my _____ desk. A. father B. father's C. fathers 2. The room is _____. It's clean and tidy. A. parents' B. parent's C. parents 3. My family _____ all teachers. A. is B. are C. am 4. _____ a photo of my family. A. That's B. That C. Those 5. —Who are they? —_____ my grandparents. A. They're B. He's C. She's 6. We are in _____ classes, but we are good friends. A. same B. different C. big 三、综合提升练习(完形填空+阅读理解) (一)完形填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I have a happy 1_____. There are 2_____ people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather and grandmother are old. They are very kind. My father is a worker. He is tall and 3_____. My mother is a teacher. She is nice. I have no brothers 4_____ sisters. I am the only child in my family. We often play and have dinner 5_____. I love my family very much. 1. A. school B. family C. room 2. A. five B. four C. three 3. A. short B. handsome C. small 4. A. and B. or C. but 5. A. together B. too C. really (二)阅读理解(判断正T误F) This is a photo of Lucy's family. Look! The girl in the photo is Lucy. She is 13 years old. These are her parents. Her father is tall and handsome. Her mother is beautiful. The two old people are her grandparents. They are very kind. Lucy has no brothers or sisters. She has a happy family. They often live and play together. 1. This is a photo of Lucy's classroom. ( ) 2. Lucy is thirteen years old. ( ) 3. Lucy's father is handsome. ( ) 4. Lucy has a little brother. ( ) 5. Lucy's family is happy. ( ) 四、书面表达 请以 My Happy Family 为题,写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍自己的家庭,要求:语句通顺、语法正确、包含家庭成员、人数、人物简单特征、对家庭的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 03 Starter Unit 2重点词汇+重点短语+重点语法+练习 初中英语七年级上册(人教版) 第一部分 单元整体重点讲解 一、单元主题与核心素养 本单元主题为家庭与家人(Family),围绕介绍家庭成员、描述家人外貌特征、介绍家庭关系、讲述家庭日常展开,是初中英语人际交往类基础单元。 通过本单元学习,学生需要掌握:能够熟练认读、书写家庭成员词汇;能够用简单句型介绍自己和他人的家庭;能够区分名词单复数、名词所有格用法;能够准确运用一般现在时介绍人物和日常场景,培养家庭情感认知和英语口语表达能力。 二、单元重难点整体梳理 (一)重点 1. 掌握所有家庭成员类核心词汇及常用形容词、副词词汇的词义、词性及用法。 2. 熟练运用介绍家庭成员、询问家庭信息、描述人物特征的基础句型。 3. 掌握名词所有格的基本用法、名词单复数变化规则。 4. 掌握family一词的特殊用法(单数表家庭整体,复数表家庭成员)。 (二)难点 1. 名词所有格不同形式的区分运用(单数、复数、特殊复数名词所有格)。 2. family的单复数语义区分及主谓一致用法。 3. 倒装句型(Next to him is my mum.)的理解与运用。 4. 一般现在时主谓一致的基础应用。 第二部分 重点单词(音标+词性+释义+考点+例句) 本部分汇总单元必考核心单词,标注音标、词性、核心考点、经典例句,适配背诵、默写、应试需求。 1. family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭;家人 考点:单数表“家庭整体”,复数families表“多个家庭/全体家人”;作主语时,表整体用单数谓语,表家人用复数谓语。 例句:My family is a big happy family. 我的家庭是一个幸福的大家庭。 例句:My family all like reading. 我的家人们都喜欢阅读。 2. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父(母)亲(单数,指父亲或母亲一人) 考点:parents 复数,指父母双亲,初中高频考点。 例句:My parents are very kind. 我的父母非常善良。 3. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ n. 父亲;爸爸 拓展:dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸(口语) 4. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ n. 母亲;妈妈 拓展:mum /mʌm/ n. 妈妈(口语) 5. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n. 兄;弟 拓展:elder brother 哥哥;younger brother 弟弟 6. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n. 姐;妹 拓展:elder sister 姐姐;younger sister 妹妹 7. grandparent /ˈɡrændpeərənt/ n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母) 考点:grandparents 复数,指祖父母/外祖父母双亲 细分:grandfather n. 爷爷;外公 grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆 8. cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂(表)兄/弟/姐/妹 考点:cousin无性别区分,单数泛指所有同辈亲戚子女,复数cousins 9. uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ n. 叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨父 10. aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 婶婶;伯母;舅妈;姑姑;姨妈 11. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的(多用于男性) 例句:His father is tall and handsome. 他的爸爸高大又英俊。 12. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 固定搭配:be different from 与……不同 例句:We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。 13. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起;共同 例句:We often play together after school. 我们放学后经常一起玩。 14. really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地;确实;非常 用法:修饰形容词、动词、副词,用于加强语气 例句:I really love my family. 我非常爱我的家人。 15. mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;意味着 常用句型:What does it mean? 这是什么意思? 16. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片 固定搭配:a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 第三部分 重点短语(单元必考) 1. a photo of one's family 某人的一张全家福 2. next to 在……旁边;紧邻 3. in the photo 在照片里 4. a big family 一个大家庭 5. have a good time 玩得开心 6. play together 一起玩耍 7. be different from 与……不同 8. family members 家庭成员 9. live together 一起生活 10. how many people 多少人 第四部分 重点句型(背诵+默写必考) 一、询问与介绍家庭基础句型 1. —How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人? —There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 2. This is my father/mother/brother/sister. 这是我的爸爸/妈妈/哥哥/妹妹。 3. These are my grandparents. 这是我的祖父母。 4. Who's he/she? 他/她是谁? —He/She is my cousin/uncle/aunt. 他/她是我的堂兄妹/叔叔/阿姨。 二、描述人物与家庭句型 1. My father is tall and handsome. 我的爸爸高大英俊。 2. We are a happy family. 我们是一个幸福的家庭。 3. We often have dinner together. 我们经常一起吃晚饭。 4. My family members are very kind. 我的家人都很善良。 三、单元特殊倒装句型(高频考点) 1. Next to him is my mum. 他旁边的是我的妈妈。 解析:本句为地点状语前置的倒装句,正常语序为 My mum is next to him. 用于介绍照片中人物位置,是单元易错句型。 四、情景交际句型 1. —Have a good day! 祝你度过愉快的一天! —Thank you! 谢谢你! 第五部分 重点语法(单元核心必考语法) 语法一:名词所有格(单元核心重难点) 名词所有格用于表示所属关系,译为“……的”,本单元主要用于表达家人的所属关系。 1. 有生命名词所有格变化规则 (1)单数名词:直接加 's 例:father's 爸爸的 mother's 妈妈的 cousin's 堂兄妹的 (2)以s结尾的复数名词:直接加 ' 例:parents' 父母的 grandparents' 祖父母的 (3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词:加 's 例:children's 孩子们的 2. 无生命名词所属关系 无生命事物不用 's,统一用 of 短语 表示所属 例:a photo of my family 我的一张全家福(不能说 family's photo) 3. 易错点总结 (1)Tom's and Jack's rooms 汤姆和杰克各自的房间(两人分别拥有) (2)Tom and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克共同的房间(两人共有) 语法二:family 的特殊用法与主谓一致 1. 当family指代家庭整体(单数概念),谓语动词用单数 例:My family is big. 我的家庭很大。 2. 当family指代家里的全体成员(复数概念),谓语动词用复数 例:My family all like sports. 我的家人都喜欢运动。 语法三:this/that/these/those 指示代词用法复习 1. this(这个)+单数名词,近处单数;that(那个)+单数名词,远处单数 2. these(这些)+复数名词,近处复数;those(那些)+复数名词,远处复数 3. 回答 Who's this/that? 用 It's...;回答 Who are these/those? 用 They are... 第六部分 单元全套练习题(基础+提升+综合) 一、基础过关练习(单词+短语+句型) (一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My f________ is a happy one. We love each other very much. 2. My father and mother are my p________. 3. The boy is my c________. He is my uncle's son. 4. We often play t________ after school. 5. His father is very h________ and tall. 6. These two books are d________. They are not the same. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is my ________ (parent) room. 2. My ________ (grandparent) are old but healthy. 3. These are my ________ (sister) books. 4. My family ________ (be) a big family. 5. My family ________ (like) to eat fruit together. 6. That is a photo of ________ (I) family. (三)句型转换 1. There are four people in my family.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people are there in your family? 2. This is my cousin.(改为复数句) ________ ________ my ________. 3. My mum is next to him.(改为倒装句) ________ ________ ________ is my mum. 4. He is my uncle.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he? 二、语法专项练习(名词所有格+主谓一致) (一)单项选择 1. This is my _____ desk. A. father B. father's C. fathers 2. The room is _____. It's clean and tidy. A. parents' B. parent's C. parents 3. My family _____ all teachers. A. is B. are C. am 4. _____ a photo of my family. A. That's B. That C. Those 5. —Who are they? —_____ my grandparents. A. They're B. He's C. She's 6. We are in _____ classes, but we are good friends. A. same B. different C. big 三、综合提升练习(完形填空+阅读理解) (一)完形填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I have a happy 1_____. There are 2_____ people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather and grandmother are old. They are very kind. My father is a worker. He is tall and 3_____. My mother is a teacher. She is nice. I have no brothers 4_____ sisters. I am the only child in my family. We often play and have dinner 5_____. I love my family very much. 1. A. school B. family C. room 2. A. five B. four C. three 3. A. short B. handsome C. small 4. A. and B. or C. but 5. A. together B. too C. really (二)阅读理解(判断正T误F) This is a photo of Lucy's family. Look! The girl in the photo is Lucy. She is 13 years old. These are her parents. Her father is tall and handsome. Her mother is beautiful. The two old people are her grandparents. They are very kind. Lucy has no brothers or sisters. She has a happy family. They often live and play together. 1. This is a photo of Lucy's classroom. ( ) 2. Lucy is thirteen years old. ( ) 3. Lucy's father is handsome. ( ) 4. Lucy has a little brother. ( ) 5. Lucy's family is happy. ( ) 四、书面表达 请以 My Happy Family 为题,写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍自己的家庭,要求:语句通顺、语法正确、包含家庭成员、人数、人物简单特征、对家庭的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、基础过关练习答案 (一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. family 2. parents 3. cousin 4. together 5. handsome 6. Different (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. parents'(父母共同的房间,复数名词所有格) 2. grandparents(be动词为are,主语用复数) 3. sister's(单数名词所有格,姐姐的书) 4. is(family表家庭整体,单数) 5. like(family表家人,复数谓语) 6. my(形容词性物主代词,修饰名词family) (三)句型转换 1. How many 2. These are; cousins 3. Next to him 4. Who is 二、语法专项练习答案 1. B 解析:名词所有格father's 表示“爸爸的”,修饰名词desk。 2. A 解析:parents为复数,所有格直接加',parents' 父母的。 3. B 解析:此处family指家人,复数概念,谓语用are。 4. A 解析:a photo为单数,用that's。 5. A 解析:问句为复数,答句用They're。 6. B 解析:different 不同的,修饰复数名词classes。 三、综合提升练习答案 (一)完形填空 1. B 2. A(爷爷奶奶+父母+自己,共5人) 3. B 4. B(否定句用or) 5. A (二)阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 四、书面表达参考范文 My Happy Family I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is tall and handsome. My mother is very kind. I am a middle school student. We often play and have dinner together. I love my family very much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2单元重点词汇+重点短语+重点语法+练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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