精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部五校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期学初初三年级英语测试卷 出题人：卢红 第一部分 听力部分（25分） I.听力（本题共20小题，共25分） Part One. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）（每小题1分，共5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite food? B: Dumplings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What sport do you like to do? B: I like surfing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. This is my pet cat. B: It’s so cute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me how to make fruit salad? B: Sure. It’s easy. First, you need to... 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Please pass me the scissors, Mary. B: OK. Here you are. Part Two. 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)(每小题1分，共5分) 6. Lisa’s friend has ________ hair. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. long brown B. short black C. long black 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your friend like, Lisa? B: She has long black hair. 7. There is something wrong with the girl’s ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stomach B. head C. arm 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a stomachache. B: You should stop working and have a rest. 8. The man took part in the marathon to raise money for ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. charities B. poor families C. young teachers 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you take part in the marathon? B: Because I wanted to raise money for charities. 9. Jenny usually has ________ for lunch. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. porridge and beef B. rice and beef C. rice and mutton 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually have for lunch, Jenny? B: Rice and beef. 10. The boy’s favorite sport is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. volleyball B. basketball C. football 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like basketball? B: Yes. But my favorite sport is volleyball. Part Three. 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who gives Jim the running shoes? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 12. What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, Jim. B: Thank you. They are a birthday gift from my mother. A: Do you like running? B: Yes. It can keep me healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What fruit doesn’t Cindy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 14. What does Cindy like for dinner? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken. 15. Does Cindy eat ice cream after dinner? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Cindy. What fruit do you like? B: I like apples and pears. A: Do you like bananas? B: No, I don’t. A: What about fruit salad? B: Yes, I really like it. A: What do you like for dinner? hamburgers? B: No. I like chicken for dinner. A: Do you eat ice-cream after dinner? B: No, I don’t. Part Four. (每小题2分,共10分) 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s Grandfather’s Living Habits Age ____16____ years old Eating habits ● He usually has cereal (谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ● He often has rice and ____17____ for lunch and dinner. ● He has some fruit ____18____ each meal. Exercise habits ● He does sports for about 30 minutes every morning. ● He always ____19____ and runs in the afternoon. ● Sometimes he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: eat well and stay ____20____. 【答案】16. 60##sixty 17. vegetables 18. after 19. swims 20. healthy 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Mike. My grandfather is sixty years old. But he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and vegetables for lunch and dinner. He never eats candies. He has some fruit after each meal. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the cinema with me. So, it’s important for us to remember: eat well and stay healthy. 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II.阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!” Or they say, “Let’s eat together!” It shows they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional Chinese food always has special meanings behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of “tuanyuan”. They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes for the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 21. What do Chinese people often say when they meet? A. “Did you eat?” B. “Hello!” C. “Let’s eat together!” D. “Let’s make friends!” 22. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage? A. Chinese people like long noodles and eggs on their birthdays. B. Chinese people eat tangyuan for the meaning of “tuanyuan”. C. Chinese people eat zongzi to show wishes to their families. D. Chinese people eat dumplings because they are delicious and they can have fun making dumplings with families. 23. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Birthday Food in China B. Traditional Festivals in China C. Ways to Cook Chinese Food D. The Food Culture in China 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮食文化的重要性，包括日常问候与饮食相关的表达、传统节日食物的特殊含义以及生日食物的象征意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in China ask the question ‘Did you eat?’ when they meet.”可知，中国人见面时常问“你吃了吗？”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，而非表达对家人的祝愿。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国饮食文化的多个方面展开，包括问候方式、节日食物含义和生日食物象征，因此最佳标题是“中国的饮食文化”。故选D。 B Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees. Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he had thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again,” Mu said. 24. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To pick fruit. B. To make money. C. To try delicious food. D. To enjoy the flowers. 25. What did Mu do during his trip to Xizang? A. He sold coffee. B. He made many friends. C. He bought special drinks. D. He climbed mountains. 26. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ①He didn’t have a van. ②He had no place to sleep. ③The weather was terrible. ④He didn’t have enough water or food. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. What did Mu think of his trip? A. Easy but boring. B. Tiring and boring. C. Tiring but wonderful. D. Easy and funny. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了32岁的Mu驾驶一辆咖啡车前往西藏的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees.”可知，人们三月底去西藏是为了欣赏桃花。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee.”可知，Mu沿途售卖咖啡。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“there was a heavy snow...He had problems getting water and food.”可知，他遇到恶劣天气、缺水和缺粮。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.”可知，他很累，但当他看到那些花时，他觉得这次旅行很棒。故选C。 C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick , a teacher in a school, asks. “ Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 28. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 29. How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A. ¥9.9. B. ¥20.1. C. ¥30. D. ¥39.9. 30. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 31. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. The food is nutritious enough. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剩菜盲盒的相关内容，包括其定义、人们对它的不同看法以及它带来的问题等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes’.”可知，剩菜盲盒是装有食物的盒子。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物在盲盒里卖9.9元，在食品店卖30元，那么Nancy买一个剩菜盲盒能节省20.1元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So the boxes are at very good prices.”以及第二段“And I am happy because it can help me save money.”和“And I think it is also good for the environment.”可知，人们喜欢买剩菜盲盒是因为它们价格很好、能帮助省钱、对环境有好处，文中未提及能帮助节省时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Is the food really good and healthy?’ Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. ‘Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的).’”可知，剩菜盲盒给顾客带来的问题是食物可能不健康。故选B。 D After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry. It is because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him. “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “It’s up to you. Life is all in your hands. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 32. Why do many workers go with Jerry? A. Because Jerry is the manager. B. Because they like to work with Jerry. C. Because Jerry asks them to go with him. D. Because they like to work in a new restaurant. 33. You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A. Bad job. B. Maths brings you good luck. C You should listen to your teacher carefully. D. Work hard and you can get an ‘A’ next time. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 4. A. something bad B. the bad mood C. the good mood D. the positive side of life 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Being a happy person is not easy. B. We can choose to live a happy life or a sad life. C. We should learn something from positive people. D. If you are in a bad mood, you can’t do your work well. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Jerry的故事来阐述面对不好的事情时，人们可以选择积极看待，选择快乐的生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to work with Jerry. It is because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say.”可知，很多员工跟着杰瑞是因为他们想和杰瑞一起工作。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things.”及第四段“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry会引导人们看到事情好的一面，从不好的事情中学习，因此，如果数学得了“E”感到伤心，Jerry会引导看到好的一面，鼓励下次努力得“A”。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，此处指的是从不好的事情中吸取教训。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jerry的故事，从而来阐述面对不好的事情时，人们可以选择积极看待，选择快乐的生活。选项B“我们可以选择快乐的生活，也可以选择悲伤的生活。”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分 , 共10分) 请根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lucy! How is your day? B: ____36____ In fact, I am worried and nervous. A: Really? What’s up? B: It is about the maths exam. I have to work hard for it. A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming. ____37____ B: No, I don’t. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. There will be a football game in our school. ____38____ I know you like football, and it can make you relaxed. B: Sounds like a good idea. After the game, maybe we can study together. A: Great. ____39____ B: Let’s meet at 4:00 pm tomorrow. A: OK. ____40____ B: See you. A. When can we meet? B. See you then. C. Not so good. D. What’s your favourite sport? E. Do you have any plans (计划)? F. I don’t think so. G. How about going to watch it with me? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了周末活动以及如何缓解考试压力。 【36题详解】 根据“How is your day?”可知此处回答今天过得怎么样，选项C“不太好”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“The weekend is coming”以及“No, I don’t.”可知此处询问对方是否有计划，选项E“你有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“There will be a football game in our school.”以及“I know you like football and it can make you relaxed.”可知此处建议对方去看足球比赛，选项G“和我一起去看怎么样”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 4:00 pm tomorrow.”可知此处询问何时见面，选项A“我们什么时候见面”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“See you.”可知表示“到时见”，选项B“到时候见”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22 April is the World Earth Day. It is a day to tell us to ____41____ our earth. The earth faces a lot of ____42____. What are they? What can we do to help her? We call the earth our “mother”. If the earth is really a mother, she must be crying ____43____ for help. She has ____44____ problems to deal with (处理). Global (全球的) warming is a very big problem in the world. It ____45____ the earth hot and changes the climate. It also makes the sea level ____46____. If the sea level goes on rising, some places such as the Maldives, Saint Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear ____47____ water in just a few dozen (数十个) years. Another serious problem is ____48____ pollution (污染). We can only use 3 percent (百分之一) of the earth’s water. ____49____ people throw rubbish (扔垃圾) and pour (倒) dirty water into rivers and seas. Almost 2.2 billion (十亿) people don’t have clean water to drink. What’s more, humans are using up natural resources (资源). Many experts (专家) think that there will be no coal (煤) to use on the earth by 2158 and oil will ____50____ by 2050. 41. A. care about B. look for C. get off D. believe in 42. A. questions B. problems C. grades D. reasons 43. A. silently B. politely C. aloud D. brightly 44. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 45. A. wants B. carries C. takes D. makes 46. A. raise B. lie C. rise D. hang 47. A. above B. under C. on D. over 48. A. water B. air C. land D. noise 49. A. If B. So C. Though D. But 50. A. put up B. cut up C. give up D. dry up 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过世界地球日引出地球面临的三大危机：全球变暖、水污染和自然资源枯竭，呼吁人类关注环境保护。 【41题详解】 句意：这一天告诉我们要关心我们的地球。 care about关心；look for寻找；get off离开；believe in相信。根据“22 April is the World Earth Day. It is a day to tell us to…our earth.”可知，4月22日是世界地球日，因此，此处指我们要关心我们的地球。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：地球面临许多问题。 questions疑问；problems问题；grades等级；reason理由。根据“The earth faces a lot of…What are they? What can we do to help her?”可知，此处指下文提到的地球面临的问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果地球真的是母亲，她一定在大声呼救。 silently沉默地；politely有礼貌地；aloud大声地；brightly鲜明地。根据“If the earth is really a mother, she must be crying…for help. She has…problems to deal with.”可知，下文提到地球有很多事情要处理，因此，此处指地球母亲一定会大声呼救。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：她有太多的问题要处理。 too much太多；much too过于；too many太多；many too错误搭配。根据“She has…problems to deal with.”可知，此处表达有太多的问题要处理，too many修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它使地球变热，改变了气候。 wants想要；carries携带；takes拿；makes造成。根据“Global warming is a very big problem in the world. It…the earth hot and changes the climate.”可知，此处指全球变暖让地球变热。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这也使得海平面上升。 raise提高；lie说谎；rise上升；hang悬挂。根据“It also makes the sea level…If the sea level goes on rising…”可知，此处指全球变暖使得海平面上升。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如果海平面继续上升，一些地方，如马尔代夫、俄罗斯的圣彼得堡和泰国的曼谷可能会在短短几十年内消失在水下。 above在……之上；under在……之下；on在……表面；over超过。根据“If the sea level goes on rising, some places such as the Maldives, Saint Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear…water in just a few dozen years.”可知，此处指海平面上升会让一些国家消失在水平面以下。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个严重的问题是水污染。 water水；air空气；land陆地；noise噪音。根据“Another serious problem is…pollution…people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and seas.”可知，下文提到人们扔垃圾，把脏水倒入河流和海洋，因此，此处指的是水污染问题。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：但是人们扔垃圾，把脏水倒入河流和海洋。 If如果；So所以；Though尽管；But但是。根据“We can only use 3 percent of the earth’s water…people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and seas.”可知，前文提到我们只能使用地球上3%的水，因此，此处表示转折，强调尽管水资源少，但是人们还是污染水资源。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：许多专家认为，到2158年地球上将没有煤可用，到2050年石油将会枯竭。 put up建造；cut up切碎；give up放弃；dry up干涸。根据“What’s more, humans are using up natural resources. Many experts think that there will be no coal to use on the earth by 2158 and oil will…by 2050.”可知，前文提到人类正在耗尽自然资源，因此，此处指到2050年石油将会枯竭。故选D。 第二节 非选择题 （45分） V.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today, children spend more and more time ____51____ (play) video games. For many children video games are fun and can do away with bad ____52____ (feeling). And children have to move their hands and eyes ____53____ (quick) while playing them. They can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way ____54____ (teach) children about computers. They can learn about how computers work. However, research also ____55____ (show) that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are ____56____ (danger). ____57____ number of children get lost in the video games, miss out on sweet moments with loved ones and are deaf ____58____ the real world. They even have no time to do homework and get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills (技能), either. If children always play by ____59____ (they), they can’t learn how to connect with their friends. All in all, video games can be both good ____60____ bad. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance it with other things in life. 【答案】51. playing 52. feelings 53. quickly 54. to teach 55. shows 56. dangerous 57. A 58. to 59. themselves 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了电子游戏对孩子的影响，包括其益处和潜在的不良影响，强调孩子应学会平衡游戏与其他生活方面。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，孩子们花越来越多的时间玩电子游戏。根据“spend more and more time”可知，此处考查短语“spend+时间+doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【52题详解】 句意：对许多孩子来说，电子游戏很有趣，可以消除不良情绪。根据“bad”可知，此处需要一个名词，且“feeling”是可数名词，此处表示多种情绪，因此用复数形式“feelings”。故填feelings。 【53题详解】 句意：孩子们在玩电子游戏时必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。根据“move their hands and eyes”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“move”，因此用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：电子游戏也是教孩子们关于电脑的好方法。根据“a good way”可知，此处考查短语“a way to do sth.”，表示“做某事的方法”，因此用“teach”的不定式形式“to teach”。故填to teach。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，研究也表明电子游戏可能对孩子有害。根据“research also”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语“research”是第三人称单数，因此用“show”的第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。 【56题详解】 句意：一些电子游戏是危险的。根据“Some video games are”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，因此用“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 【57题详解】 句意：许多孩子沉迷于电子游戏，错过了与亲人共度的甜蜜时光，对现实世界充耳不闻。根据“number of children”可知，此处考查短语“a number of”，表示“许多”，因此用不定冠词“a”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【58题详解】 句意：许多孩子沉迷于电子游戏，错过了与亲人共度的甜蜜时光，对现实世界充耳不闻。根据“are deaf”可知，此处考查短语“be deaf to sth.”，表示“对……充耳不闻”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：如果孩子们总是自己玩，他们就无法学会如何与朋友交流。根据“If children always play by”可知，此处考查短语“by oneself”，表示“独自”，因此用“they”的反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：总之，电子游戏既有好处也有坏处。根据“both good”可知，此处考查短语“both...and...”，表示“既……又……”，因此用连词“and”。故填and。 VI.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger (乘客) at 2:40 a.m. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. An old woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 61. I was a taxi driver _________ _________ ago. 62. One day I picked up an _________ _________ with a big bag. 63. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to _________ _________ the city. 64. I _________ _________ the meter and drove to the hospice. 65. The old woman _________ _________ at that moment. 【答案】61 ①. fifteen ②. years 62. ①. old ②. woman 63. ①. drive ②. through 64. ①. turned ②. off 65. ①. felt ②. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者开出租车挣钱谋生，一天，作者在凌晨接到了顾客，她是一位八十多岁的老人，后来知道这个老人要去临终关怀医院，作者关掉了计程表，没有收老人的钱。 【61题详解】 根据“Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.”可知，作者十五年前是出租车司机。fifteen years ago“十五年前”，故填fifteen；years。 【62题详解】 根据“She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.”可知，有一天，作者接到了一个带着大包的老妇人。old woman“老妇人”，故填old；woman。 【63题详解】 根据老妇人说的“Could you drive through the city?”可知，这个老妇人要求作者开车穿过城市。drive through“驾车穿过”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填drive；through。 【64题详解】 根据“I quietly turned off the meter (计程表).”可知，作者关掉了计程表。turned off“关掉”，为动词短语，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填turned；off。 【65题详解】 根据“You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.”可知，老妇人当时感到快乐。felt“感到”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式；happy“快乐的”，作表语。故填felt；happy。 VII.书面表达 （15分） 66. 体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴。在巴黎奥运会上，中国健儿的风采激发了人们参与体育锻炼的热情，开启了全民健身的热潮。在全民健身的氛围下，校报英语栏目发起了以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点包括：1.运动好处；2.喜欢的运动项目；3.日常的运动情况；4.运动建议。 注意: 1. 不能在文中出现真实姓名和校名; 2.内容包含以上要点，并适当发挥使行文通顺，连贯； 3.词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports play an important role in our lives. They not only make us stronger and healthier, but also help us relax and feel happier. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s fun and exciting. I often play it with my friends after school. Besides, I enjoy running in the morning. It helps me stay active all day. I think everyone should find a sport they like. You don’t need to be an expert—just enjoy moving your body. Remember, exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Let’s keep fit and enjoy life together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍运动的好处； 第二步：介绍自己喜欢的运动以及已经日常的运动情况； 第三步：介绍一些运动的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②not only...but also不但……而且 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①I think everyone should find a sport they like. (宾语从句) ②Let’s keep fit and enjoy life together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中综合评价。一听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片读一遍。One. what's your favorite food . dumplings? Two. what sport do you like to do? I like surfing. Three. look, this is my pet cat. It's so cute. Four. can you tell me how to make fruit salad? Sure, it's easy. First, you need to. Five, please pass me the scissors, mary. Okay, here you are. 2、听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子读两遍。Six what is your friend like? Lisa SHE has . long black hair. What is your friend like? Lisa SHE . has long black hair. Seven. I have a stomach cake. You should stop working and have a rest. I have a stomach cake. You should stop working and have a rest. Eight. why did you take part in the marathon? Because I wanted to raise money for charities. Why did you take part in the marathon? Because I wanted to raise money for charities. Nine, what do you usually have a lunch? Jenny rice . and beef. What do you usually have a lunch? Jenny rice . and beef. Ten. do you like basketball? Yes, but my favorite sport is volleyball. Do you like basketball? Yes, but my favorite sport is volleyball. 3. 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, jim. Thank you. There are birthday gift from my mother. Do you like running? Yes, I can keep me healthy. Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, jim. Thank you. There are birthday gift from my mother. Do you like running? Yes, I can keep me healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。Hello, Cindy. What fruit do you like? I like apples and pears. Do you like bananas? No, I don't. What about fruit salad? Yes, I really like IT. What do you like for dinner? hamburgers? No, I like chicken for dinner. Do you eat ice cream after dinner? No, I don't. Hello, Cindy. What fruit do you like? I like apples and pears. Do you like bananas? No, I don't. What about fruit salad? Yes, I really like IT. What do you like for dinner? hamburgers? No, I like chicken for dinner. Do you eat ice cream after dinner? No, I don't. 4、听短文，完成表中所需信息为空，仅填一词读三遍。My name is mike. My grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young. He eats healthy food every day. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and vegetables for lunch. He never eats candies. He has some fruit. After each meal, he disports for about thirty minutes. Every morning, he always swims and run in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the cinema with me. So it's important for us to remember, eat well and stay healthy. My name is mike. My grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young. He eats healthy food every day. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and vegetables for lunch. He never eats candies. He has some fruit. After each meal, he disports for about thirty minutes. Every morning, he always swims and run in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the cinema with me. So it's important for us to remember, eat well and and stay healthy. My name is mike. My grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young. He eats healthy food every day. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and vegetables for lunch. He never eats candies. He has some fruit after each meal. He does sports for about thirty minutes. Every morning. He always swims and run in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the cinema with me. So it's important for us to remember, eat well and stay healthy. 2025-2026学年度上学期学初初三年级英语测试卷 出题人：卢红 第一部分 听力部分（25分） I.听力（本题共20小题，共25分） Part One. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）（每小题1分，共5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Part Two. 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)(每小题1分，共5分) 6. Lisa’s friend has ________ hair. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. long brown B. short black C. long black 7. There is something wrong with the girl’s ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stomach B. head C. arm 8. The man took part in the marathon to raise money for ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. charities B. poor families C. young teachers 9. Jenny usually has ________ for lunch. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. porridge and beef B. rice and beef C. rice and mutton 10. The boy’s favorite sport is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. volleyball B. basketball C. football Part Three. 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who gives Jim the running shoes? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 12. What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What fruit doesn’t Cindy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 14. What does Cindy like for dinner? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken. 15. Does Cindy eat ice cream after dinner? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. Part Four. (每小题2分,共10分) 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s Grandfather’s Living Habits Age ____16____ years old. Eating habits ● He usually has cereal (谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ● He often has rice and ____17____ for lunch and dinner. ● He has some fruit ____18____ each meal. Exercise habits ● He does sports for about 30 minutes every morning. ● He always ____19____ and runs in the afternoon. ● Sometimes he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: eat well and stay ____20____. 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II.阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!” Or they say, “Let’s eat together!” It shows they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional Chinese food always has special meanings behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of “tuanyuan”. They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes for the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 21. What do Chinese people often say when they meet? A. “Did you eat?” B. “Hello!” C. “Let’s eat together!” D. “Let’s make friends!” 22. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage? A. Chinese people like long noodles and eggs on their birthdays. B. Chinese people eat tangyuan for the meaning of “tuanyuan”. C. Chinese people eat zongzi to show wishes to their families. D. Chinese people eat dumplings because they are delicious and they can have fun making dumplings with families. 23. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Birthday Food in China B. Traditional Festivals in China C. Ways to Cook Chinese Food D. The Food Culture in China B Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees. Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he had thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again,” Mu said. 24. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To pick fruit. B. To make money. C. To try delicious food. D. To enjoy the flowers. 25. What did Mu do during his trip to Xizang? A. He sold coffee. B. He made many friends. C. He bought special drinks. D. He climbed mountains. 26. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ①He didn’t have a van. ②He had no place to sleep. ③The weather was terrible. ④He didn’t have enough water or food. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. What did Mu think of his trip? A. Easy but boring. B. Tiring and boring. C. Tiring but wonderful. D. Easy and funny. C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick , a teacher in a school, asks. “ Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 28. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 29. How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A. ¥9.9. B. ¥20.1. C. ¥30. D. ¥39.9. 30. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 31. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. The food is nutritious enough. D After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry. It is because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him. “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “It’s up to you. Life is all in your hands. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 32 Why do many workers go with Jerry? A. Because Jerry is the manager. B. Because they like to work with Jerry. C. Because Jerry asks them to go with him. D. Because they like to work in a new restaurant. 33. You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A. Bad job. B. Maths brings you good luck. C. You should listen to your teacher carefully. D. Work hard and you can get an ‘A’ next time. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 4. A. something bad B. the bad mood C. the good mood D. the positive side of life 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Being a happy person is not easy. B. We can choose to live a happy life or a sad life. C. We should learn something from positive people. D. If you are in a bad mood, you can’t do your work well. Ⅲ. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分 , 共10分) 请根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lucy! How is your day? B: ____36____ In fact, I am worried and nervous. A: Really? What’s up? B: It is about the maths exam. I have to work hard for it. A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy The weekend is coming. ____37____ B: No, I don’t. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. There will be a football game in our school. ____38____ I know you like football, and it can make you relaxed. B: Sounds like a good idea. After the game, maybe we can study together. A: Great. ____39____ B: Let’s meet at 4:00 pm tomorrow. A: OK. ____40____ B: See you. A. When can we meet? B. See you then. C. Not so good. D. What’s your favourite sport? E. Do you have any plans (计划)? F. I don’t think so. G. How about going to watch it with me? IV. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22 April is the World Earth Day. It is a day to tell us to ____41____ our earth. The earth faces a lot of ____42____. What are they? What can we do to help her? We call the earth our “mother”. If the earth is really a mother, she must be crying ____43____ for help. She has ____44____ problems to deal with (处理). Global (全球的) warming is a very big problem in the world. It ____45____ the earth hot and changes the climate. It also makes the sea level ____46____. If the sea level goes on rising, some places such as the Maldives, Saint Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear ____47____ water in just a few dozen (数十个) years. Another serious problem is ____48____ pollution (污染). We can only use 3 percent (百分之一) of the earth’s water. ____49____ people throw rubbish (扔垃圾) and pour (倒) dirty water into rivers and seas. Almost 2.2 billion (十亿) people don’t have clean water to drink. What’s more, humans are using up natural resources (资源). Many experts (专家) think that there will be no coal (煤) to use on the earth by 2158 and oil will ____50____ by 2050. 41. A. care about B. look for C. get off D. believe in 42. A. questions B. problems C. grades D. reasons 43. A. silently B. politely C. aloud D. brightly 44. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 45. A. wants B. carries C. takes D. makes 46. A. raise B. lie C. rise D. hang 47. A. above B. under C. on D. over 48. A. water B. air C. land D. noise 49. A. If B. So C. Though D. But 50. A. put up B. cut up C. give up D. dry up 第二节 非选择题 （45分） V.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today, children spend more and more time ____51____ (play) video games. For many children, video games are fun and can do away with bad ____52____ (feeling). And children have to move their hands and eyes ____53____ (quick) while playing them. They can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way ____54____ (teach) children about computers. They can learn about how computers work. However research also ____55____ (show) that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are ____56____ (danger). ____57____ number of children get lost in the video games, miss out on sweet moments with loved ones and are deaf ____58____ the real world. They even have no time to do homework and get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills (技能), either. If children always play by ____59____ (they), they can’t learn how to connect with their friends. All in all, video games can be both good ____60____ bad. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance it with other things in life. VI.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger (乘客) at 2:40 a.m. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. An old woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 61. I was a taxi driver _________ _________ ago. 62. One day I picked up an _________ _________ with a big bag. 63. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to _________ _________ the city. 64. I _________ _________ the meter and drove to the hospice. 65. The old woman _________ _________ at that moment. VII.书面表达 （15分） 66. 体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴。在巴黎奥运会上，中国健儿的风采激发了人们参与体育锻炼的热情，开启了全民健身的热潮。在全民健身的氛围下，校报英语栏目发起了以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点包括：1.运动好处；2.喜欢的运动项目；3.日常的运动情况；4.运动建议。 注意: 1. 不能在文中出现真实姓名和校名; 2.内容包含以上要点，并适当发挥使行文通顺，连贯； 3.词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $