语法填空专项练习 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空真实语境应用，以动词形式、冠词等核心考点为纲，构建“语境分析-语法规则-文化理解”三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|10题（如56题draw/mark等）|给定动词填时态/非谓语|结合上下文时态与逻辑关系判断，体现语言运用能力| |冠词|3题（如59题intangible heritage）|填不定/定冠词|根据名词特指/类指及固定搭配，强化语法规则应用| |连词|2题（如57题not only...but also）|逻辑关系词|通过上下文语义衔接考查思维逻辑性，提升语篇理解| |非谓语|5题（如58题date/gain）|填现在分词/过去分词|依据主谓关系判断非谓语形式，培养语法分析能力|

（一）【答案】 56．drew 57．but 58．dating 59．an 60．gaining 61．while 62．are sourced 63．giving 64．hospitality 65．freezing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章取材于外刊，介绍西安海荣锅贴这项非物质文化遗产，讲述宣氏家族锅贴技艺的传承、发展与创新，展现传统美食背后的家族记忆与匠人精神。 56．考查谓语动词时态。句意：铁锅滋滋作响的声音和刚煎好面团的香气，把乌克兰旅行博主 Oleksii Lisianskyi 吸引到陕西西安的一家小餐馆。博主被吸引是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填drew。 57．考查连词（无提示词）。句意：然而令他难以忘怀的不只是味道，还有这道菜背后的故事。固定搭配 not only…but also…，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。故填but。 58．考查非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）。句意：他吃到的锅贴，是一项延续了近八十年的家族传统。名词 tradition 与 date back 为主动关系，现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 59．考查冠词（无提示词）。句意：2022 年，这套制作技艺被列入非物质文化遗产项目。item 为可数名词单数，intangible 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。 60．考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。句意：这项制作技艺让我们看到一道日常小菜如何留存街坊记忆、延续家族传承，并在国际受众当中收获喜爱。前面整件事带来后面的结果，现在分词作结果状语。故填gaining。 61．考查连词（无提示词）。句意：底部金黄酥脆，而上层依旧柔软鲜嫩。while 用于前后事物对比，表示 “然而”。故填while。 62．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：据海荣锅贴现任店主宣建军介绍，黄韭来自安康指定种植基地。主语 yellow chives 和 source “采购” 构成被动；客观介绍事实，用一般现在时被动语态。故填are sourced。 63．考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。句意：大骨汤用来烫部分面粉并给馅料调味，让锅贴味道更加浓郁。前面整件事产生后面结果，现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 64．考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。句意：他们以馅料充足、待人热忱而出名。and 并列名词短语，warm 后接名词；形容词 hospital 变为名词 hospitality，意为 “好客，热情”。故填hospitality。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：保护这项技艺并不意味着把它禁锢在过去；这个家族也研发出新的时令馅料。mean doing sth. 固定用法，意为 “意味着做某事”。故填freezing。 （二）【答案】 56．marking 57．to try 58．Founded 59．the 60．preparing 61．are offered 62．to 63．sources 64．broadening 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章取材于外刊，介绍美国汉堡连锁品牌 Five Guys 落地北京，介绍品牌特色、经营理念及其在中国市场的发展规划。 56．考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。句意：美国汉堡连锁品牌 Five Guys 于 8 月 3 日在北京开出首批两家门店，这是该品牌继进驻上海之后在中国扩张的最新一步。主句整件事产生后面结果，主语与 mark 是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 57．考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：新店开业当天吸引大量顾客，排起长队的消费者迫切想要品尝该品牌招牌汉堡、薯条与奶昔。固定搭配 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。故填to try。 58．考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句意：Five Guys 于 1986 年在弗吉尼亚州创立，在过去四十多年间，它在全球开设超过 1950 家门店。主语 Five Guys 与 found 是被动关系，过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Founded。 59．考查冠词（无提示词）。句意：在过去四十年里，Five Guys 在全球开设超过 1950 家门店。固定搭配 over the past four decades，“在过去四十年里”。故填the。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：该品牌以致力于制作新鲜食物而闻名，汉堡现点现做，许多食材每日店内自制。commitment to 结构中 to 为介词，后接动名词。故填preparing。 61．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：顾客可以获得 16 种不同配料来 DIY 属于自己的汉堡。主语 customers 和 offer 是被动关系 “顾客被提供配料”；客观介绍品牌服务，用一般现在时被动语态。故填are offered。 62．考查介词（无提示词）。句意：它的门店不使用冰柜；相反，所有肉饼都按照品牌标准制作。固定搭配 to standards “按照标准”。故填to。 63．考查名词复数。句意：公司表示北京门店遵循全球准则，同时逐步增加本地食材来源的使用。local 修饰名词；source 表示 “来源”，为可数名词，此处指多种食材来源，变为复数 sources。故填sources。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：Five Guys 将持续开拓中国市场，适应当地消费者偏好并扩大本土食材的使用范围。and 并列现在分词，与 adapting 保持形式一致；broad 的动词形式 broaden，现在分词 broadening。故填broadening。 65．考查非限制性定语从句关系代词（无提示词）。句意：Five Guys 将持续开拓中国市场，适应当地消费者偏好并扩大本土食材的使用范围，这一点启发了其他国际餐饮品牌。逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，关系代词用 which。故填which【答案】 （三）【答案】 56．to slow 57．brings 58．the 59．organized 60．designs 61．simply 62．with 63．has attracted 64．allowing 65．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章取材于外刊，介绍北京推出酒店特色下午茶新项目，将下午茶与城市历史、传统工艺相结合，体现北京文旅消费多元化发展。 56．考查非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。句意：在上午游览完北京的宫殿、博物馆或是绿树成荫的公园之后，游客可以找到另一种放松的方式：坐下来享用下午茶。固定搭配 a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to slow。 57．考查谓语动词时态与主谓一致。句意：一项新活动汇集了首都的五区共 12 家酒店，该活动把茶饮、甜点与地方历史、传统工艺以及现代设计相结合，为居民和游客打造更加休闲的城市体验。主语 a new initiative 为单数，客观介绍项目，一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填brings。 58．考查冠词（无提示词）。句意：一项新活动汇集了首都的五区共 12 家酒店。此处 capital 特指北京这座首都城市，要用定冠词 the。故填the。 59．考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句意：这场活动由北京市文旅局与北京市文旅协会联合主办，展示了来自五个区酒店的多款主题下午茶设计。主语 the event 和 organize 为被动关系，过去分词作状语。故填organized。 60．考查词性转换（动词变名词及名词复数）。句意：这场活动由北京市文旅局与北京市文旅协会联合主办，展示了来自五个区酒店的多款主题下午茶设计。定冠词 the 后面接名词；动词 design 转化为名词 design，多家酒店的多种设计，用复数 designs。故填designs。 61．考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：该活动并非仅仅把下午茶视作酒店餐饮体验，而是将它和这座城市的观光路线、文化景点联系起来。修饰动词 regard 需要副词；形容词 simple 变为副词 simply，意为 “仅仅”。故填simply。 62．考查介词（无提示词）。句意：该活动并非仅仅把下午茶视作酒店餐饮体验，而是将它和这座城市的观光路线、文化景点联系起来。固定搭配 connect…with…“把…… 与…… 联系起来”。故填with。 63．考查谓语动词时态。句意：毗邻故宫与天安门广场的北京王府半岛酒店凭借主题下午茶已经吸引了大量游客。强调已经产生的影响，用现在完成时；主语 The Peninsula Beijing 为单数。故填has attracted。 64．考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。句意：附近的北京和平酒店推出下午茶，同时提供传统面塑体验，让游客在观光间隙亲手感受传统工艺。前面整件事带来后面结果，主动逻辑，现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。 65．考查定语从句关系副词（无提示词）。句意：酒店越来越不仅仅被当作住宿目的地，而是成为游客可以驻足、用餐、体验本土文化的空间。先行词 spaces 表抽象地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词 where 作地点状语。故填where （四）【答案】 56．the 57．Located 58．is themed 59．exhibitions 60．conversation 61．to reinterpret 62．which 63．was produced 64．beyond 65．greatly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，节选自外刊。文章介绍苏州当代艺术馆正式开馆，介绍其建筑设计理念、首届艺术季重点展览、公共教育活动，以及该馆对于苏州文化交流发展的重要意义。 56．考查冠词（无提示词）。句意：经过三年筹备，苏州当代艺术馆于 8 月 30 日正式向公众开放，为历史名城苏州增添一处新的文化地标。固定搭配open to the public 向公众开放。故填the。 57．考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句意：该馆坐落于金鸡湖右岸，由丹麦 BIG 建筑事务所设计，开启为期四个月的首届艺术季。主语 the museum 与 locate 是被动关系，be located on “坐落于”，去掉 be，过去分词作状语，句首大写。故填Located。 58．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：该馆开启为期四个月的首届艺术季，主题为 “Suzhou in Beautiful MoCAment”，将持续至 12 月 31 日。定语从句先行词 art season 和 theme 为被动关系；介绍活动主题用一般现在时被动语态。故填is themed。 59．考查名词复数。句意：第一阶段包含四项展览。数词 four 后接可数名词复数。故填exhibitions。 60．考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：苏州市长王伟希望它能够成为开放创新的文化交流与对话平台。and 并列名词 exchange，此处需要名词；动词 converse 转化名词 conversation，表示 “对话、交谈”。故填conversation。 61．考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：Bjarke Ingels 从苏州古典园林汲取灵感，该设计力求在当代语境下重新诠释古老建筑语言。固定搭配seek to do sth. 力求做某事，不定式作宾语。故填to reinterpret。 62．考查非限制性定语从句关系代词（无提示词）。句意：一大亮点展览是《毕加索及其影响的世界》，该展览以毕加索的《沃拉尔组画》为出发点。逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，先行词指代展览，从句缺主语，用 which。故填which。 63．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：《沃拉尔组画》创作于 1930 至 1937 年间，被公认为版画领域的里程碑。主语 The Vollard Suite 和 produce “创作” 是被动；时间 between 1930 and 1937 为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态。故填was produced。 64．考查介词（无提示词）。句意：除展览之外，该艺术季将举办近百场公共教育活动，把博物馆体验延伸至展馆之外。介词 beyond 表示 “超出…… 范围”。故填beyond。 65．考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：在苏州获评 2026 东亚文化之都的背景下，苏州当代艺术馆的开馆有望极大推动文化交流。修饰动词短语 push forward 需要副词；形容词 great 变为副词 greatly。故填greatly。 （五）【答案】 56．achievements 57．characterized 58．the 59．showing 60．generations 61．and 62．attributed 63．is regarded 64．rarer 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，取材于外刊。文章介绍故宫博物院举办的 “千古风流 —— 唐宋书画大展”，介绍展览分两期展出，重点展品包括《洛神赋图》、《步辇图》、褚遂良摹本《兰亭序》以及新疆出土伏羲女娲绢画等珍贵文物。 56．考查名词复数。句意：唐（618‑907）与宋（960‑1279）两朝可以说是中国古代历史上两座文化高峰，书画是其中最负盛名的艺术成就。one of 后接可数名词复数；动词 achieve 转化名词 achievement，复数 achievements。故填achievements。 57．考查非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。句意：展出时，这些作品生动展现出一段以典雅、精致与洒脱的表达为特征的文化传统。tradition 与 characterize 为被动关系，be characterized by“以…… 为特征”，去掉 be，过去分词作后置定语。故填characterized。 58．考查冠词（无提示词）。句意：一场大型展览将于 9 月 1 日在北京故宫博物院对公众开放。固定搭配 open to the public “向公众开放”。故填the。 59．考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。句意：展览将展出 107 件艺术品，展现艺术大师如何树立影响深远的范式，同时为后世提供丰富灵感。artworks 和 show 是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 60．考查名词复数。句意：同时为后世提供丰富灵感。later generations 表示 “后世、一代代后人”，用复数。故填generations。 61．考查并列连词（无提示词）。句意：展览分两个阶段举行，并且第一阶段全部展品将在短暂休展后更换。前后两个分句为顺承并列关系，用并列连词 and。故填and。 62．考查非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。句意：一大亮点是《洛神赋图》，一件传为东晋大师顾恺之的宋代摹本。facsimile 与 attribute 是被动关系；be attributed to“被认为出自…… 之手”，过去分词作后置定语。故填attributed。 63．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：《步辇图》，另一座里程碑式画作，被视作中国人物画的典范。主语Bunian Tu和 regard 被动；客观介绍文物，一般现在时被动语态。故填is regarded。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：来自新疆的两幅伏羲女娲绢画中的一件，将在本次展览上迎来比往常更为难得的公开展出。后面有 than usual，提示形容词要用比较级；rare 比较级 rarer。故填rarer。 65．考查非限制性定语从句关系代词（无提示词）。句意：这件展品在本次展览亮相，这吸引了广泛的公众关注。逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺少主语，用 which。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (一) The sizzling sound of an iron pan and the aroma of freshly fried dough ____56____ (draw) Ukrainian travel blogger Oleksii Lisianskyi to a small restaurant in Xi'an, Shaanxi province. There, he discovered guotie—open--ended, pan--fried dumplings with crisp golden bottoms and juicy fillings. Yet what stayed with him was not only the taste, ____57____ also the story behind the dish. The dumplings he enjoyed are part of a family tradition ____58____ (date) back nearly eight decades. Listed as ____59____ intangible cultural heritage item in 2022, the making technique offers a glimpse into how an everyday dish can preserve neighborhood memories and sustain a family legacy, ____60____ (gain) popularity among international audiences. Much of the appeal lies in the contrast of textures. The underside is crisp and golden, ____61____ the upper layer remains soft and tender. According to Xuan Jianjun, current owner of Hairong Guotie, yellow chives ____62____ (source) from a designated growing area in Ankang. Bone broth is used to scald part of the flour and season the filling, ____63____ (give) the dumpling a richer taste. The family tradition began in 1947. They became known for generous fillings and warm ____64____ (hospital). Preserving the craft does not mean ____65____ (freeze) it in time; the family has also developed new seasonal fillings. （二） US burger chain Five Guys opened its first two Beijing stores on Aug 3, ____56____ (mark) the latest step in its China expansion after entering the Shanghai market. The new outlets drew large crowds on opening day, with long queues of customers eager ____57____ (try) the chain's signature burgers, fries and milkshakes. ____58____ (found) in Virginia in 1986, Five Guys has grown to more than 1,950 locations worldwide over ____59____ past four decades. The brand is known for its commitment to ____60____ (prepare) fresh food, with burgers cooked to order and many ingredients made in‑house each day. Customers ____61____ (offer) 16 different toppings to build their own burgers. The menu also features hand‑cut fries, hot dogs and milkshakes. The chain uses fresh beef patties grilled only after an order is placed. Its restaurants do not use freezers; instead, all patties are made ____62____ brand standards. The company said its Beijing restaurants follow the global rule while gradually increasing the use of local ____63____ (source) of ingredients. Beijing's vibrant dining scene made the city a natural choice for expansion. Five Guys will keep exploring the Chinese market, adapting to local consumer preferences and ____64____ (broad) the use of locally‑sourced ingredients, ____65____ inspires other international food brands. （三） After a morning exploring Beijing's palaces, museums or leafy parks, visitors may find another way ____56____ (slow) down: settling in for afternoon tea. A new initiative ____57____ (bring) together 12 hotels across five districts of ____58____ capital, and it pairs tea and pastries with local history, traditional crafts and contemporary design to create more leisurely urban experiences for residents and tourists. Jointly ____59____ (organize) by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and Beijing Culture and Tourism Association, the event showed the ____60____ (design) of themed afternoon teas from hotels in five districts. Rather than ____61____ (simple) regard afternoon tea as a hotel dining experience, the initiative connects it ____62____ the city's sightseeing routes and cultural attractions. The Peninsula Beijing, close to the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square, ____63____ (attract) numerous tourists with its themed afternoon tea. Nearby, Beijing Heping Hotel offers afternoon tea alongside an experience in traditional dough figurine making, ____64____ (allow) visitors to combine a break from sightseeing with a hands‑on encounter with a traditional craft. Hotels are increasingly being positioned not merely as accommodation destinations, but as spaces ____65____ visitors can pause, eat and experience local culture. （四） After three years of preparation, the Suzhou Museum of Contemporary Art (Suzhou MoCA) officially opened to ____56____ public on Aug 30, adding a new cultural landmark to the historic city of Suzhou. ____57____ (locate) on the right bank of Jinji Lake and designed by Danish architecture firm BIG, the museum launched its four-month inaugural art season, which ____58____ (theme) "Suzhou in Beautiful MoCAment" and will run through Dec 31. The art season is divided into two phases. The first phase features four ____59____ (exhibit). Wang Wei, mayor of Suzhou, hoped it would serve as an open and innovative platform for cultural exchange and ____60____ (converse). Drawing inspiration from Suzhou's classical gardens, Bjarke Ingels' design seeks ____61____ (reinterpret) ancient architectural language in a contemporary setting. One highlight is "Picasso and the World of His Influence", ____62____ takes Picasso's Vollard Suite as its starting point. The Vollard Suite ____63____ (produce) between 1930 and 1937 and is widely regarded as a landmark in printmaking. Besides exhibitions, the art season will hold nearly 100 public education programs, extending the museum experience ____64____ its walls. As Suzhou is named the 2026 Culture City of East Asia, the opening of Suzhou MoCA is expected ____65____ (great) to push forward cultural exchange. （五） The Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties are arguably two of the cultural peaks in ancient Chinese history, and calligraphy and paintings are among their most celebrated artistic _____56____(achieve). When displayed, these works bring to life chapters of a cultural tradition _____57____(characterize) by elegance, refinement, and free‑spirited expression. A major exhibition will open to _____58____ public at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Sept 1. It will feature 107 artworks _____59____(show) how master artists set up influential models, while offering abundant inspiration for later _____60____(generate). The exhibition will be staged in two phases, _____61____ all exhibits in phase one will be replaced after a short break. One highlight is Luoshen Fu, a Song-dynasty facsimile _____62____(attribute) to Eastern-Jin master Gu Kaizhi. Bunian Tu, another milestone painting, _____63____(regard) as a model for Chinese figure painting. Among other treasures, one of two silk paintings of Fuxi and Nyuwa from Xinjiang will make a _____64____(rare) public appearance than usual at the show, _____65____ draws wide public attention. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $