精品解析：河南周口市第一初级中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级均衡编班学业水平测试英语试卷

2026年七年级均衡编班学业水平测试 满分：100 分时间：60 分钟 一、根据首字母提示补全单词（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My father b________a new bike for me last weekend. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 句中时间标志词“last weekend”表示上周末，属于过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时。结合首字母b以及固定搭配buy sth. for sb.（为某人买某物），buy的过去式为bought。 2. Before I was short. Now I am t_________ than before. 【答案】taller##aller 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我个子矮，现在我比以前更高了。空格后出现“than”表示比较，要用形容词比较级。由前文“was short”以及首字母t可知，是过去矮，现在比以前高，tall的比较级为taller，意为“更高的”。 3. I had a c________ yesterday, so I stayed at home. 【答案】cold##old 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天感冒了，所以待在家里。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母c以及后文“stayed at home”，固定搭配have a cold意为“感冒”，符合语境。 4. We w________ to the countryside on our holiday. 【答案】went##ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们假期去了乡下。句中“on our holiday”表示在我们的假期，提示句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，结合“to the countryside”以及首字母w可知，此处填写表示“去”的动词的过去式，went符合语境。 5. Please keep your room c________ every day. 【答案】clean##lean 【解析】 【详解】句意：请每天保持你的房间干净。固定搭配keep sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，该结构中形容词作宾语补足语，结合“your room”以及首字母c可知，此处填写表示“干净的”形容词，clean符合语境。 二、选出与画线单词不同类的一项（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. I saw many animals in the countryside. A. trees B. flowers C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在乡下看见了许多动物。 animals动物，是名词复数；trees树，是名词复数；flowers花，是名词复数；always总是，是副词。always词性与其余三项不同。 7. He went there by plane last holiday. (选出与画线单词不同类的一项) A. train B. bus C. beach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上个假期乘飞机去了那里。 train火车；bus公共汽车；beach海滩。plane意为“飞机”，是表示交通工具的名词，train和bus也是表示交通工具的名词，和画线单词同类；beach“海滩”是表示地点的名词，和画线单词不同类。 8. 选出与划线单词不同类的一项。 My shoes are bigger than yours. A. cleverer B. taller C. corner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋子比你的更大。 cleverer更聪明的；taller更高的；corner角落。句中划线词bigger是形容词比较级，corner是名词，词性不同。 9. I took pictures and ate fresh food. A. rode B. gift C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拍了照片并且吃了新鲜的食物。 rode骑（动词过去式）；gift礼物（名词）；went去（动词过去式）。划线单词took是动词take的过去式，表示具体动作，gift是名词，词性不符。 10. We visited our grandparents last weekend. A. yesterday B. tonight C. cycling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末看望了我们的祖父母。 yesterday昨天；tonight今晚；cycling骑行。weekend为时间类词汇；yesterday、tonight均属于时间类词汇；cycling是运动活动类名词，与划线单词不属于同一类别。 三、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11. Tom is 42 kilograms. Mike is 45 kilograms. Mike is ________ than Tom. A. thin B. heavier C. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆42公斤。迈克45公斤。迈克比汤姆更重。 thin瘦的；heavier更重的；smaller更小的。根据“Tom is 42 kilograms. Mike is 45 kilograms.”可知，迈克体重更大，是比汤姆“更重”，应填heavier。 12. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上星期天做了什么？——我看望了我的祖父母。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填visited。 13. Before, there ________ no gym in our school. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有体育馆。 主语“no gym”为可数名词单数，be动词用单数；时间状语“Before”表示过去，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 14. —Did you ________ your homework last night? —Yes, I did. A. do B. did C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做作业了吗？——是的，我做了。 助动词Did后接动词原形，应用do。 15. I’m going ________ a trip next summer holiday. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年暑假我打算去旅行。 固定搭配take a trip表示“去旅行”，根据“I’m going”以及时间状语“next summer holiday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth，表示“打算做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to take。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 16. Your hands are ________ (big) than mine. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的手比我的大。句中出现“than”，表示两者进行比较，big为形容词，表示“大的”，应变为比较级bigger。 17. He ________ (eat) fresh food yesterday evening. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上他吃了新鲜的食物。句中时间标志词“yesterday evening”表示“昨天晚上”，表明句子要用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。 18. Before, I couldn’t ________(ride) my bike. 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，我不会骑自行车。couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式。情态动词后面必须跟动词原形ride，表示“骑”。 19. She often ________ (wash) her clothes on weekends. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末洗衣服。often是一般现在时的时间标志词，主语She是第三人称单数，所以这里要填动词的三单形式，wash的三单形式为washes，意为“洗”。 20. I ________ (see) a film last night. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了一部电影。last night是一般过去时的时间标志，动词see要变成过去式saw。 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从选项中选择合适选项，把序号填到横线上。 A: Hi, Amy. ____21____ B: It was wonderful. A: ____22____ B: I went to Sanya. A:____23____ B: I went there with my parents. A: ____24____ B: I swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood. A: ____25____ B: Yes, I took lots of nice pictures. A. Where did you go? B. How was your holiday? C. What did you do there? D. Who did you go with? E. Did you take any photos? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论假期的对话，A向Amy询问假期相关情况，涉及假期感受、出行地点、同行人员、活动内容、拍照情况。 【21题详解】 上文A打招呼“Hi, Amy.”，下文B回答“It was wonderful.”，B在评价假期的感受。B选项“How was your holiday?”询问假期过得怎么样，对应答句语境。 【22题详解】 上文B回答假期感受“It was wonderful.”，下文B回答“I went to Sanya.”，B在说明去的地点。A选项“Where did you go?”询问你去了哪里，对地点提问，匹配答句。 【23题详解】 上文B回答“I went to Sanya.”，下文B回答“I went there with my parents.”，B在说明一起出行的人。D选项“Who did you go with?”询问你和谁一起去的，对人物提问，匹配答句。 【24题详解】 上文B回答“I went there with my parents.”，下文B回答“I swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood.”，B在讲述在那里做的事情。C选项“What did you do there?”询问你在那里做了什么，对活动提问，匹配答句。 【25题详解】 上文B讲述在三亚的活动，下文B回答“Yes, I took lots of nice pictures.”，这是一般疑问句的肯定回答，B说明拍了很多好看照片。E选项“Did you take any photos?”询问你拍照了吗，是一般疑问句，匹配答句。 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) Hello, I’m Jack. Three years ago, I was 1.40 metres tall. I was quiet. I didn’t like sports. I liked reading books at home. Last summer holiday, I went to Qinghai with my family. We went there by train. We climbed mountains and ate fresh fruit. Now I am 1.55 metres tall. I like playing badminton. I am more active than before. I have changed a lot. 26. Three years ago, Jack was 1.55 metres. 27. Jack liked reading books before. 28. Jack went to Qinghai with his friends. 29. They took the train to Qinghai. 30. Jack is more active now. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack介绍自己三年前和如今在身高、爱好、性格上发生的巨大变化，还讲述了去年暑假和家人去青海的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 第二句指出“Three years ago, I was 1.40 metres tall.”，说明三年前Jack身高是1.40米，不是1.55米。 【27题详解】 第四句提到“I liked reading books at home.”，直接说明Jack以前喜欢在家读书。 【28题详解】 文章提到“Last summer holiday, I went to Qinghai with my family.”，说明Jack是和家人去的青海，并不是和朋友。 【29题详解】 文章提到“We went there by train.”，可知，他们乘坐火车去了青海。 【30题详解】 文章提到“I am more active than before.”，说明Jack现在比以前更加活跃。 B 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Hello, I’m Sarah. Last weekend I had a happy time. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I went to the bookstore. I bought some story books. On Sunday morning, I visited my aunt. My aunt cooked nice food for me. In the afternoon I played badminton with my cousin. I felt tired but happy. 31. What did Sarah do on Saturday morning? A. She visited her aunt. B. She cleaned her room C. She played badminton. 32. Where did Sarah go on Saturday afternoon? A. bookstore B. park C. hospital 33. Sarah bought some ________ in the bookstore. A. fruit B. story books C. magazines 34. When did Sarah visit her aunt? A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon 35. Who did Sarah play badminton with? A. Her cousin B. Her aunt C. Her friend 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sarah上个周末的活动安排及感受，她打扫房间、去书店买书、看望阿姨以及打羽毛球，度过了忙碌但快乐的时光。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三句“On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room.”可知，周六早上她打扫了房间。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四句“In the afternoon, I went to the bookstore.”可知，周六下午她去了书店。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五句“I bought some story books.”可知，她在书店买了一些故事书。 【34题详解】 根据文章第六句“On Sunday morning, I visited my aunt.”可知，看望阿姨的时间是周日早上。 【35题详解】 根据文章第八句“I played badminton with my cousin.”可知，她是和表亲一起打羽毛球。 七、连词成句（注意大小写和标点，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 36. than, me, You, taller, are (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】You are taller than me. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你比我高。根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主系表结构，You作主语，are是be动词，taller是tall的比较级，表示“更高的”，than是介词。故填You are taller than me。 37. did, What, you, last, do, weekend (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，询问 “你上周末做了什么？”What“什么”作疑问词置于句首，did为“助动词”，you“你”作主语，do“做”作谓语，last weekend“上周末”作时间状语。 38. small, there, only, one, was, building (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】There was only one small building. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。there be句型表示“有”；was“是”，作谓语；only“仅仅”，作状语；one small building“一座小建筑”，作主语。 39. going, I, am, film, to, a, see (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】I am going to see a film. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。I“我”，作主语；am going to see“打算去看”，作谓语；a film“一部电影”，作宾语。 40. took, many, I, photos, yesterday (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】I took many photos yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句为陈述句。结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语。I“我”作主语，took“拍摄”作谓语动词，many photos“许多照片”作宾语，yesterday“昨天”作时间状语。 八、书面表达（10 分） 41. 题目：My Friend and I 要求： 1. 不少于 5 句话； 2. 介绍你和朋友的外貌、身高或者爱好，尽量使用形容词比较级。 3. 语句通顺，书写工整，无明显语法错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Friend and I I have a good friend named Li Ming. He is taller than me, but I am stronger than him. His eyes are bigger than mine, and my hair is longer than his. We both like sports, but he is better at basketball than I am. I can run faster than him. In our free time, he enjoys reading science books, and I prefer drawing pictures. Though we are different, we are closer than brothers. I am lucky to have such a great friend! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需介绍朋友及基本信息 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he/him) 注意事项：不少于5句话；使用形容词比较级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出朋友，对比外貌和身高 第二段：介绍爱好并对比 第三段：总结友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出朋友信息，介绍外貌 引出朋友：I have a good friend named Li Ming./My good friend is Wang Fang.等 身高对比：He is taller than me, but I am stronger than him./She is shorter than me.等 外貌对比：His eyes are bigger than mine, and my hair is longer than his./Her face is rounder than mine./His nose is bigger than mine./My skin is darker than his.等 要点二：爱好与特长 共同爱好：We both like sports, but he is better at basketball than I am./We both enjoy music, but I sing better than her.等 能力对比：I can run faster than him./He swims slower than me./She draws more beautifully than I do.等 其他爱好：In our free time, he enjoys reading science books, and I prefer drawing pictures./He likes playing football, while I love playing chess.等 要点三：总结友谊 友谊表达：Though we are different, we are closer than brothers./We are more helpful to each other than anyone else.等 表达感受：I am lucky to have such a great friend!/I feel happy to be his friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级均衡编班学业水平测试 满分：100 分时间：60 分钟 一、根据首字母提示补全单词（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My father b________a new bike for me last weekend. 2. Before I was short. Now I am t_________ than before. 3. I had a c________ yesterday, so I stayed at home. 4. We w________ to the countryside on our holiday. 5. Please keep your room c________ every day. 二、选出与画线单词不同类的一项（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. I saw many animals in the countryside. A. trees B. flowers C. always 7. He went there by plane last holiday. (选出与画线单词不同类的一项) A. train B. bus C. beach 8. 选出与划线单词不同类的一项。 My shoes are bigger than yours. A. cleverer B. taller C. corner 9. I took pictures and ate fresh food. A. rode B. gift C. went 10. We visited our grandparents last weekend. A. yesterday B. tonight C. cycling 三、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11. Tom is 42 kilograms. Mike is 45 kilograms. Mike is ________ than Tom. A. thin B. heavier C. smaller 12. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 13. Before, there ________ no gym in our school. A. was B. were C. is 14. —Did you ________ your homework last night? —Yes, I did. A. do B. did C. does 15. I’m going ________ a trip next summer holiday. A. take B. to take C. taking 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 16. Your hands are ________ (big) than mine. 17. He ________ (eat) fresh food yesterday evening. 18. Before, I couldn’t ________(ride) my bike. 19. She often ________ (wash) her clothes on weekends. 20. I ________ (see) a film last night. 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从选项中选择合适选项，把序号填到横线上。 A: Hi, Amy. ____21____ B: It was wonderful. A: ____22____ B: I went to Sanya. A:____23____ B: I went there with my parents. A: ____24____ B: I swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood. A: ____25____ B: Yes, I took lots of nice pictures. A. Where did you go? B. How was your holiday? C. What did you do there? D. Who did you go with? E. Did you take any photos? 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) Hello, I’m Jack. Three years ago, I was 1.40 metres tall. I was quiet. I didn’t like sports. I liked reading books at home. Last summer holiday, I went to Qinghai with my family. We went there by train. We climbed mountains and ate fresh fruit. Now I am 1.55 metres tall. I like playing badminton. I am more active than before. I have changed a lot. 26. Three years ago, Jack was 1.55 metres. 27. Jack liked reading books before. 28. Jack went to Qinghai with his friends. 29. They took the train to Qinghai. 30. Jack is more active now. B 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Hello, I’m Sarah. Last weekend I had a happy time. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I went to the bookstore. I bought some story books. On Sunday morning, I visited my aunt. My aunt cooked nice food for me. In the afternoon I played badminton with my cousin. I felt tired but happy. 31. What did Sarah do on Saturday morning? A. She visited her aunt. B. She cleaned her room C. She played badminton. 32. Where did Sarah go on Saturday afternoon? A. bookstore B. park C. hospital 33. Sarah bought some ________ in the bookstore. A. fruit B. story books C. magazines 34. When did Sarah visit her aunt? A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon 35. Who did Sarah play badminton with? A. Her cousin B. Her aunt C. Her friend 七、连词成句（注意大小写和标点，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 36. than, me, You, taller, are (.) _______________________________________ 37. did, What, you, last, do, weekend (?) _______________________________________ 38. small, there, only, one, was, building (.) _______________________________________ 39. going, I, am, film, to, a, see (.) _______________________________________ 40. took, many, I, photos, yesterday (.) _______________________________________ 八、书面表达（10 分） 41. 题目：My Friend and I 要求： 1. 不少于 5 句话； 2. 介绍你和朋友的外貌、身高或者爱好，尽量使用形容词比较级。 3. 语句通顺，书写工整，无明显语法错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $