精品解析：河南周口市商水县胡吉镇第一初级中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级阶段学业水平测试英语试题

新七年级均衡分班学业水平测试卷 英语试题 【注意事项】本试卷上不要答题，请把答案按要求写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（5分） 1. A. home B. herself C. happiness 2. A. with B. wish C. wonderful 3. A. letter B. like C. little 4. A. dry B. dollar C. decide 5. A. cloud B. cry C. chemistry 二、听录音，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（5分） 1. A. I want a hot dog, please. B. She wants a cola. 2. A. Tom spent two hours in the zoo. B. Kate spent three hours in the school. 3. A. The oranges are falling. B. The balloons are flying away. 4. A. Daming is playing the suona, but the phone rings. B. He is riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 5. A. She couldn’t see or hear. B. She became blind and deaf. 四、听录音，选择合适的答语。（5分） 1. A. I am sleeping. B. Because I feel sad. 2. A. By bike. B. At 6 o’ clock. 3. A. Her father. B. At home. 4. A. Happy birthday! B. Thank you! 5. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. 笔试部分（50分） 五、根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出英语单词，完成句子。（5分） 1. Be ________ (小心的). The water is hot. 【答案】 careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：要小心。水是热的。句中空格位于系动词“Be”之后，作表语成分，应用形容词。“小心的”对应英文形容词careful。故填careful。 2. Yang Liwei spent ________ (大约) twenty-one hours in space. 【答案】 about 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟在太空度过了大约 21 个小时。此处需要副词修饰数词twenty‑one hours，about表示 “大约、大概”，符合语境。 3. You are a(n) ________ (了不起的，出色的) friend. I will miss you. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是一位优秀的朋友，我会想念你的。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词friend。汉语提示“了不起的，出色的”对应的形容词为excellent。 4. The ________ (奶牛) is drinking water. 【答案】cow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头奶牛正在喝水。汉语提示“奶牛”对应的单词为cow。根据“is”可知，此处用cow的单数形式。 5. I ________ (说) only very little English four years ago. 【答案】spoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年前我只会说很少的英语。时间状语four years ago表示过去，句子要用一般过去时；“说（某种语言）” 用动词speak，它的过去式是spoke。 六、 根据句子意思，选择适当的单词填空。 interested duck to loudly cents 6. The dog is barking ________. 7. The eggs are one dollar and twenty-five ________. 8. Simon is ________ in the book. 9. A ________ is swimming in the pond. 10. I want ________ be a star in the future. 【答案】6. loudly 7. cents 8. interested 9. duck 10. to 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：狗正在大声叫。“barking…”表示“大声叫”，此处修饰动词barking，需要用副词形式，应填loudly。 【7题详解】 句意：鸡蛋是一美元二十五分。此处表示货币单位“分”，且前面是twenty-five，需用复数形式，应填cents。 【8题详解】 句意：西蒙对这本书感兴趣。“is…in the book”表示“对这本书感兴趣”，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，应填interested。 【9题详解】 句意：一只鸭子正在池塘里游泳。根据“swimming in the pond”可知主语是动物，“A…”表示“一只鸭子”；空前有冠词A，需用单数名词，应填duck。 【10题详解】 句意：我想将来成为一名明星。“want…be a star”表示“想成为一名明星”，固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，应填to。 七、单项选择。（10分） 11. I was born ________ 1999. A. of B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生于 1999 年。 of……的；on在……上（用于具体某一天）；in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）。根据“1999”可知是年份，年份前用介词in。 12. —________ are you going to have lunch? —At half past twelve. A. When B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候吃午饭？——在十二点半。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答语“At half past twelve.”可知是在回答具体时间，应填When。 13. My friends and I are having a picnic, ________ it starts to rain. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们正在野餐，但是开始下雨了。 but但是；and和，并且；so所以。根据“My friends and I are having a picnic”与“it starts to fain(rain)”可知，野餐过程中下雨属于意外情况，前后句意存在转折关系。 14. —I can’t make a kite. Who can help me? —________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不会做风筝。谁能帮我？——抱歉，我不会。 根据上文“I can’t make a kite. Who can help me?”可知，对话涉及情态动词can表能力或请求，答语应保持情态动词一致。 15. Please write a ________ in this book. I’ll keep it forever. A. message B. video C. shine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在这本书里写个留言。我会永远保存它。 message信息，留言；video视频；shine光泽，发亮。根据“write”和“in this book”可知，只能在书上写留言，视频和光泽无法写在书上。 八、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Kate: Hello, Tom. ____16____ Tom: Hello, Kate. Because it’s sunny. Kate: ____17____ Tom: We went to the shop to buy a book for my brother. Because it is his birthday tomorrow. Kate: Oh, what’s the book about? Tom: ____18____ Kate: Was he interested in animals? Tom: ____19____ Kate: Happy birthday to him! Tom: ____20____ A. Thank you. B. It’s about animals. C. Where did you go yesterday? D. Why are you wearing a hat? E. Yes, he was. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom解释戴帽子是因天晴，Kate询问他昨日去向，得知Tom要给生日的弟弟买动物主题书籍，确认弟弟喜爱动物后Kate送上生日祝福，Tom致谢。 【16题详解】 Tom的回答用“Because”开头，说明空处是询问原因的特殊疑问句，D选项“Why are you wearing a hat?”和后句“因为天气晴朗”逻辑完全匹配。 【17题详解】 Tom的回答是“我们去商店给我弟弟买了一本书”，是在描述过去的行动和地点，C选项“Where did you go yesterday?”可以对应这个回答。 【18题详解】 Kate提问这本书是关于什么的？B选项“It’s about animals.”正好回应书的主题。 【19题详解】 Kate用一般疑问句“他以前对动物感兴趣吗？”提问，E选项“Yes, he was.”是对应的肯定回答，符合对话逻辑。 【20题详解】 Kate说“祝他生日快乐”，面对别人的祝福，A选项“Thank you.”是符合英语表达习惯的回应。 九、选词填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 从下面方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，完成短文。每空一词，每词限用一次。 have bike sunny at play Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be ____21____. My friends are going to ____22____ a picnic in a park. We will go there by ____23____. We are going to have lunch ____24____ half past twelve. And then we will sing songs and ____25____ hide-and-seek together. I think we will have a good time! 【答案】21. sunny 22. have 23. bike 24. at 25. play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者和朋友们的周六公园野餐计划。 【21题详解】 句意：明天是星期六。天气将会晴朗。空处位于will be之后，需填形容词作表语；结合后文“a picnic in a park”可知，野餐需要在天气好的时候进行，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的朋友们打算去公园野餐。空处位于going to之后，需填动词原形；have a picnic为固定搭配，意为“去野餐”，have符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们将骑自行车去那里。空处位于介词by之后，需填名词；根据“We will go there by”可知，此处表示交通方式，故用“by + 交通工具”，by bike“骑自行车”为固定搭配，bike“自行车”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将在十二点半吃午餐。空处位于“half past twelve”之前，需填介词；表示在具体时刻用介词at。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我们将一起唱歌和玩捉迷藏。空处与“sing songs”并列作谓语，需填动词原形；play hide-and-seek为固定搭配，意为“玩捉迷藏”，play符合语境。 十、 阅读短文，根据短文选择正确的答案。 Confucius was born in China in 551 BC. He is a great man. Chinese are proud of him. When he was three years old, his father died. And then his family was very poor. But he studied very hard. When he was seventeen years old, his mother died. He read lots of books. In his thirties (三十多岁时), he became a teacher. He taught many students. He lived to be seventy-two. He is a role model for teachers, and also for you and me. 26. He was born in ________. A. 551 AD B. 551 BC C. BC 551 27. His father died when he was ________ years old. A. 72 B. 3 C. 17 28. In his thirties, what did he become? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A student. 29. When he was 72 years old, ________. A. he became a teacher B. his mother died C. he died 30. Did he teach many students? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. He wasn’t a teacher. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Confucius was born in China in 551 BC.”可知，孔子出生于公元前551年。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“When he was three years old, his father died.”可知，他父亲去世时他三岁。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“In his thirties (三十多岁时), he became a teacher.”可知，他在三十多岁时成为了一名老师。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“He lived to be seventy-two.”可知，他72岁时去世。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“He taught many students.”可知，他教了很多学生，这是一个肯定事实，因此一般疑问句应作肯定回答。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新七年级均衡分班学业水平测试卷 英语试题 【注意事项】本试卷上不要答题，请把答案按要求写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（5分） 1. A. home B. herself C. happiness 2. A. with B. wish C. wonderful 3. A. letter B. like C. little 4. A. dry B. dollar C. decide 5. A. cloud B. cry C. chemistry 二、听录音，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（5分） 1. A. I want a hot dog, please. B. She wants a cola. 2. A. Tom spent two hours in the zoo. B. Kate spent three hours in the school. 3. A. The oranges are falling. B. The balloons are flying away. 4. A. Daming is playing the suona, but the phone rings. B. He is riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 5. A. She couldn’t see or hear. B. She became blind and deaf. 四、听录音，选择合适的答语。（5分） 1. A. I am sleeping. B. Because I feel sad. 2. A. By bike. B. At 6 o’ clock. 3. A. Her father. B. At home. 4. A. Happy birthday! B. Thank you! 5. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. 笔试部分（50分） 五、根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出英语单词，完成句子。（5分） 1. Be ________ (小心的). The water is hot. 2. Yang Liwei spent ________ (大约) twenty-one hours in space. 3. You are a(n) ________ (了不起的，出色的) friend. I will miss you. 4. The ________ (奶牛) is drinking water. 5. I ________ (说) only very little English four years ago. 六、 根据句子意思，选择适当的单词填空。 interested duck to loudly cents 6. The dog is barking ________. 7. The eggs are one dollar and twenty-five ________. 8. Simon is ________ in the book. 9. A ________ is swimming in the pond. 10. I want ________ be a star in the future. 七、单项选择。（10分） 11. I was born ________ 1999. A. of B. on C. in 12. —________ are you going to have lunch? —At half past twelve. A. When B. Where C. What 13. My friends and I are having a picnic, ________ it starts to rain. A. but B. and C. so 14. —I can’t make a kite. Who can help me? —________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I can’t. 15. Please write a ________ in this book. I’ll keep it forever. A. message B. video C. shine 八、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Kate: Hello, Tom. ____16____ Tom: Hello, Kate. Because it’s sunny. Kate: ____17____ Tom: We went to the shop to buy a book for my brother. Because it is his birthday tomorrow. Kate: Oh, what’s the book about? Tom: ____18____ Kate: Was he interested in animals? Tom: ____19____ Kate: Happy birthday to him! Tom: ____20____ A. Thank you. B. It’s about animals. C. Where did you go yesterday? D. Why are you wearing a hat? E. Yes, he was. 九、选词填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 从下面方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，完成短文。每空一词，每词限用一次。 have bike sunny at play Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be ____21____. My friends are going to ____22____ a picnic in a park. We will go there by ____23____. We are going to have lunch ____24____ half past twelve. And then we will sing songs and ____25____ hide-and-seek together. I think we will have a good time! 十、 阅读短文，根据短文选择正确的答案。 Confucius was born in China in 551 BC. He is a great man. Chinese are proud of him. When he was three years old, his father died. And then his family was very poor. But he studied very hard. When he was seventeen years old, his mother died. He read lots of books. In his thirties (三十多岁时), he became a teacher. He taught many students. He lived to be seventy-two. He is a role model for teachers, and also for you and me. 26. He was born in ________. A. 551 AD B. 551 BC C. BC 551 27. His father died when he was ________ years old. A. 72 B. 3 C. 17 28. In his thirties, what did he become? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A student. 29. When he was 72 years old, ________. A. he became a teacher B. his mother died C. he died 30. Did he teach many students? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. He wasn’t a teacher. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $