浙江省杭州市2026—2027学年人教版九年级英语上第一次月考模拟题（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 以“时代变化与先驱精神”为主题，融合高铁发展、中非合作铁路等真实情境，通过多模态语篇考查语言运用能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|家乡变化、文化人物（杜甫、钟扬）|对话/独白围绕“发展与传承”，如高铁出行、种子科学家事迹| |阅读理解|20题/40分|Unit1“变化”（铁路/乡村发展）、Unit2“先驱”（袁隆平）|文本含蒙巴萨铁路等真实项目，设推理题（如“铁路未解决的问题”）| |写作|1题/20分|必用Unit1（convenient/link）、Unit2（pioneer/discovery）词汇|需结合身边变化与先驱事迹，体现思维品质与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。The chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. you must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? The chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? Listen to the next question. Did you take long to reach the town before? Yes, I took hours. Did you take long to reach the town before? Yes, IT took ours. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Listen to the next question. Have these changes greatly improved villagers lives? Yes, they have. Our . villagers lives greatly improved. Have these changes greatly improved . villager's lives? Yes, they have. Our villagers lives greatly improved. Listen to the next question. Where were you born? Sue, my mother . tells me he was born in a big city, but I was born in a small village. Where were you born? Sue, my mother . tells me he was born in a big city, but I was born in a small village. Listen to the next question. mary, which place in your hometown change the most? The rivers, the hills or the roads? The hills have changed the most. They were full of sand before, but now they are all Green with trees. Mary, which place in your hometown changed the most? The rivers, the hills or the road? The hills have changed the most. They were full of sand before, but now they are all Green with trees. Listen to the next question. Lucy, do you know, do food from the ten dynasty? Yes, he is a very famous poet in chinese history. What do people call him? I can't remember . IT people call him the sage of poetry. His poems are great. Oh, right. His poems show his love for his country. Lucy, do you know defu from the tank guy? nasty? Yes, he is a very famous poet in chinese history. What do people call him? I can't . remember IT people call him the sage of poetry. His poems are great. Oh, right. His poem's show is love for his country. Question, what is the food called? What is due? We . could question, what do you footles show? What do you do with problems? show? Listen to the next question. Are reading text talks about jong yang. Do you know him? sure. He spent over six years collecting plant seats in season. Did he do other great work? Yes, he trained many local students to be, see researchers and build the banks for china. Are reading text talks about jang yang. Do you know him? sure. He spent over six years collecting plant seeds in season. Did he do other great work? Yes, he trained many local students to be seed researchers and build sea banks for china. Listen to the next question. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江杭州市2026—2027学年九年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 2． A．Going to town was slow. B．The town was far away. C．There was no town. 3．Are villagers’ lives greatly improved? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know. 4．Where was Sue born? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. 5．Which changed the most in the girl’s hometown? A．The rivers. B．The roads. C．The hills. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What is Du Fu called? A．The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B．A Great Writer. C．A Famous Singer. 7．What do Du Fu’s poems show? A．His love for his country. B．His love for travelling. C．His love for animals. 听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Who is the seed scientist they talk about? A．Zhong Yang. B．Qian Sanqiang. C．Mozi. 9．Where did Zhong Yang collect plant seeds for decades? A．Sichuan. B．Xizang. C．Guizhou. 10．What group did Zhong Yang train? A．Tree planters. B．Seed researchers. C．Science writers. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 12．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 13．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 14．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 15．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the Fast Track: The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway In 2017, the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was officially opened to the public. Before this new railway came out, people in Kenya could only take an old narrow railway built in 1901. The old train ran very slowly. It took travelers ten long hours to finish the trip between the port city Mombasa and the capital Nairobi. What’s worse, the old trains often broke down on the way, which brought lots of trouble to businessmen and common villagers. Now the new railway changes everything. It cuts the travel time from ten hours to only four hours. Every year, more than two million local Kenyans take this train for travelling, business or visiting relatives. People from all walks of life benefit a lot from this great project. Supermarket managers say they can transport fresh fruit, vegetables and meat from the countryside to cities much faster. Local villagers can sell their farm products to the whole country with ease. Besides transport, the railway also brings new chances for local development. Many new shops and small factories open near every railway station. Young people no longer need to leave their hometown to look for jobs in faraway big cities. They can find work in local factories or run their own small business. The government also built man-made forests along the railway to stop sandstorms. As a result, the environment becomes much better than before. This railway is not only a traffic line, but also a symbol of development and friendship between countries. 16．When was the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened? A．In 1901 B．In 2017 C．In 2024 D．In 2025 17．How long did the old train take to travel between the two cities? A．Four hours B．Eight hours C．Ten hours D．Twelve hours 18．Which of the following is NOT a good change brought by the new railway? A．People spend less time on the trip B．Fresh food can be transported faster C．Young people have more local job chances D．Sandstorms disappear completely B Twenty years ago, my village was poor. Most young people left for big cities to make money. We only had small farmlands. Farmers grew a few vegetables and sold them in small local markets. There were no wide roads, no hospitals or libraries. When we were ill, we had to walk many miles to see a doctor. Sandstorms often came, and the hills were all yellow sand. Now everything turns new. New highways and railways connect our village to big cities. Lots of young people come back. My aunt builds large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and sells them online or to tourists—our village is now a famous tourist attraction. The government planted thousands of trees on hills, so sandstorms are rare. We have a new hospital, a big library and a supermarket. People live in bright new houses.       Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes. Every festival, all family members get together and share delicious food. We still care for each other just like before. 19．Where did young people use to work 20 years ago? A．In local farms B．In big cities C．In greenhouses D．In hospitals 20．What problem did the village have in the past? A．Too many tourists B．Short farmland and sandstorms C．Big supermarkets D．Fast traffic roads 21．What can we know about the writer’s aunt now? A．She works in a city hospital. B．She sells vegetables only at local markets. C．She grows fruit in high-tech greenhouses. D．She plants trees on sandy hills. 22．What stays the same in the village? A．The yellow sand hills B．People’s family love C．The small old houses D．The rough dirt roads C Yuan Longping is one of the most famous agricultural pioneers in the world. When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger in poor areas. Poor soil limited food production, so many people didn’t have enough food to eat. He made up his mind to fight against hunger all his life. He worked on poor sandy soil and did thousands of hard experiments. Even though he failed many times, he never lost hope. Finally, his great discoveries helped people grow more rice. Millions of people were saved from hunger. His kindness, courage and perseverance set a good example for all teenagers. 23．What problem did Yuan Longping fight against? A．Disease. B．Hunger. C．Flood. D．Traffic problems. 24．Where did Yuan Longping do his experiments? A．In big labs. B．On sandy soil. C．In modern cities. D．In foreign countries. 25．Which word can best describe Yuan Longping? A．Lazy. B．Persistent and kind. C．Careless. D．Shy. 26．What can we learn from his story? A．Never keep working hard. B．Never give up when facing difficulties. C．Only care about personal success. D．Failures are useless. D The great US writer, J.D．Salinger, is famous for his novel The Catcher in the Rye. The hero of this story is named Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty getting along with others. And yet Holden has a heart of gold. Many readers have been moved by his attitude (态度) toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. He always tries his best to protect the young. In fact, Salinger didn’t write all that much over the course of his life. Besides The Catcher in the Rye, he published (出版) a few other shorter works, and then, after 1965, nothing at all. The reason for this seems to be that he hated public attention. He had become famous with the success of his novel and didn’t care about what people thought of him. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone to write about him. But Salinger still kept on writing. It’s said that he wrote eight other novels. Fans of his work hope that one day they will be able to read these “lost” Salinger books. 27．Holden Caulfield was ________. A．a fan of Salinger B．an American writer C．difficult at school D．famous for his novel 28．Which of the following words can best describe Holden’s attitude toward the young? A．Kind. B．Serious. C．Humorous. D．Worried. 29．Salinger didn’t publish any works after 1965 probably because he ________. A．was busy with interviews B．thought people didn’t like him C．wanted to protect his sister D．had little interest in being famous 30．From the last paragraph we may know ________. A．Salinger wrote eight novels in all B．some of Salinger’s works haven’t come out C．Salinger has lost his way since 1965 D．fans of Salinger will find all the lost books 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Ready for Tomorrow? Host: Good evening, everyone! Today we are honoured to have Dr Pete Roberts, author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow, with us. Welcome to the show, Dr Roberts! Dr Roberts: Good evening. Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. Host: As a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Roberts: Service robots will do nearly all our housework and help save lives when disasters (灾难) happen. Host: Dr Roberts: Some present jobs will disappear, but there will be more challenging roles, like space pilots and AI experts. Host: Will robots replace humans one day? Dr Roberts: No. Our creativity and emotional intelligence (情绪智力) are key for relationships, which AI can never take over. For example, smart fridges will order food by themselves when the food runs low. Host: Wow, that’s amazing! Last question: How can we prepare for the future? Dr Roberts: Simple—accept change, keep learning and work hard. Host: Thank you for your inspiring sharing, Dr Roberts. That’s all for today’s programme. Thanks for watching! A．Also, AI will change our lives a lot. B．Today’s choices shape your future. C．What jobs will humans still do then? D．Well, robots will work everywhere. E．People will have many robots at home. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you like robots? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to have an empty lot. It was full of weeds and old things people threw away. Some children even 36 there and got hurt. Last spring, our community decided to 37 it into a small garden. At first, many neighbors were 38 . “Who will take care of it?” they asked. But Ms. Lin, a retired teacher, 39 the plan. She put up a notice and called for volunteers. To our surprise, more than thirty people 40 . Every Saturday morning, we met there. We 41 the weeds, brought in good soil, and planted flowers and vegetables. Little by little, the dirty lot became a 42 place. Children came to help water the plants, and old people enjoyed 43 in the sun. Now the garden is the 44 of our neighborhood. When we see the green plants and colorful flowers, we feel 45 of what we did together. The empty lot teaches us an important lesson: small changes can make a big 46 in our daily lives. 47 our garden, neighbors know each other better. We often share vegetables and 48 . The community feels warmer than 49 . Changes like this may seem small, but they 50 our world a better place. 36．A．played B．fought C．studied D．slept 37．A．turn B．grow C．put D．build 38．A．excited B．worried C．interested D．pleased 39．A．refused B．forgot C．supported D．avoided 40．A．gave up B．showed up C．looked up D．went away 41．A．pulled B．cut C．burned D．watched 42．A．quiet B．beautiful C．noisy D．strange 43．A．sitting B．to sit C．sat D．sit 44．A．pride B．problem C．center D．secret 45．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sorry 46．A．mistake B．difference C．noise D．mess 47．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of D．Because 48．A．stories B．money C．letters D．lessons 49．A．ever B．never C．before D．soon 50．A．keep B．make C．let D．hope 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 born  speak  steal  wide  European A Special Memory Last summer, I met a kind person at a community party. He is a 51 man who loves sharing interesting stories. He told me that his little daughter was 52 with a great love for music. Once, a young 53 came to their town and gave a wonderful speech. Sadly, someone 54 the speaker’s favorite book after the event. Luckily, the book was found a week later and returned. This story is 55 told in his neighborhood because it shows people’s kindness. I will always remember this story and the important lesson it teaches. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mr. Bell is an old man who lives by himself. He is 56 (沉默的). He always does things alone and 57 (很少) talks with others or smiles at others. It seems that he 58 (避免) meeting people. Some of his neighbors think he is kind of 59 (不礼貌的). Others guess he may have some 60 (秘密). One day, after Mr. Bell had dinner, he took a walk in the village. Suddenly, someone caught his 61 (注意) when he passed by Mrs. Green’s house. There was a stranger looking for something in the living room. Though Mr. Bell never visited the Greens, he knew all her family members. He didn’t see this person 62 (以前). He hid himself behind a tree in the garden and kept watching the person. Oh, he was a thief! He was 63 (偷) money from Mrs. Green’s wallet. Mr. Bell quickly called 110 and waited behind the tree until the police came. The thief 64 (失败) to run away. Until now, no villagers 65 (确切地) know who called the police. Actually, Mr. Bell cares about every neighbor. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks. The Mombasa–Nairobi railway 66 (open) in 2017. Up to now, it 67 (change) people’s lives greatly. Before it appeared, people 68 (have) to take a slow old railway built in 1901. It used to take 10 hours for the trip. With China’s help, workers 69 (finish) the new railway years ago, and it 70 (cut) travel time to four hours already. Over two million 71 (passenger) choose it every year. Many great 72 (change) take place in local towns. A government worker says villagers become much 73 (rich). For businessmen, it’s easy 74 (make) deals. Food transport gets easier too, so people can enjoy 75 (fresh) fruit and vegetables. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．题目：Changes around us & Great pioneers 写作要求：1. 介绍2—3种身边的时代变化（Unit1词汇：bring about, convenient, link, with ease, shortage）； 2. 介绍一位令你敬佩的先驱人物（Unit2词汇：admire, pioneer, discovery, wound, drop out of）； 3. 写出个人感悟，禁止出现真实校名、人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C C A A A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A A B C D B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B B B B C A D B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A B C B A B A A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A C B 1．B 【原文】W: The Chinese high-speed railway is amazing. It only takes me two hours to go to my school in Beijing from my hometown. M: You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? 2．A 【原文】M: Did it take long to reach the town before? W: Yes, it took hours. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 3．A 【原文】A: Have these changes greatly improved villagers’ lives?   B: Yes, they have. Question: Are villagers’ lives greatly improved? 4．C 【原文】M: Where were you born, sue? W: My mother tells me she was born in a big city. But I was born in a small village. 5．C 【原文】A: Mary, which place in your hometown changed the most? The rivers, the hills, or the roads? B: The hills have changed the most. They were full of sand before, but now they are all green with trees. 6．A 7．A 【原文】A: Lucy, do you know Du Fu from the Tang dynasty? B: Yes, he is a very famous poet in Chinese history. A: What do people call him? I can’t remember it. B: People call him the Sage of Poetry. His poems are great. A: Oh right, his poems show his love for his country. Question: What is Du Fu called? Question: What do Du Fu’s poems show? 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Our reading text talks about Zhong Yang. Do you know him? M: Sure. He spent over 60 years collecting plant seeds in Xizang. W: Did he do other great work? M: Yes. He trained many local students to be seed researchers and built seed banks for China. 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】 My hometown is in the mountains. It was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river now. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be. 16．B 17．C 18．D 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨铁路开通后的诸多变化，介绍旧铁路的弊端与新铁路在出行、商贸、地方发展、环境等方面带来的积极影响。 16．根据文章第一段“In 2017, the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was officially opened to the public.”可知，这条新铁路是在2017年正式开通的。 17．根据文章第一段“It took travelers ten long hours to finish the trip between the port city Mombasa and the capital Nairobi.”可知，旧火车完成这两个城市之间的旅程需要十个小时。 18．原文第三段“The government also built man-made forests along the railway to stop sandstorms. As a result, the environment becomes much better than before.”仅表明人造林缓解沙尘暴、改善环境，并非沙尘暴完全消失。 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 本文为记叙文，对比作者村庄二十年前落后贫穷的旧面貌与如今交通发达、产业兴旺、配套完善的新生活，最后点明物质生活虽日新月异，但淳朴的亲情始终不变。 19．根据第一段第二句“Most young people left for big cities to make money.”可知，20年前年轻人是在大城市工作。 20．根据第一段中“We only had small farmlands.”和“Sandstorms often came…”可知，过去村庄面临的问题是耕地少和沙尘暴。 21．根据第二段中“My aunt builds large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit…”可知，阿姨现在在高技术温室里种水果。 22．根据第三段第一句“Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes.”可知，不变的是家人的爱。 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．B 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍农业先驱袁隆平对抗饥饿、坚持科研的事迹，并赞扬他可贵的品质。 23．根据第二段中“He made up his mind to fight against hunger all his life.”可知，袁隆平一生致力于对抗饥饿。 24．根据第二段中“He worked on poor sandy soil and did thousands of hard experiments.”可知，袁隆平在沙质土地上开展实验。 25．根据第三段中“His kindness, courage and perseverance set a good example for all teenagers.”可知，袁隆平心地善良，并且拥有坚持不懈的品质，对应B选项。 26．通读全文可知，袁隆平历经多次失败依旧没有放弃，坚持开展实验，带给我们的启示是面对困难永不放弃，B选项“Never give up when facing difficulties.”能够概括文章主旨。 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 本文讲述了美国作家J. D. Salinger和他的代表作《麦田里的守望者》中的主角Holden Caulfield，并解释了Salinger晚年不再发表作品的可能原因。 27．根据第一段“Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty getting along with others.”可知，Holden在学校是个麻烦制造者且难以与人相处。 28．根据第二段“And yet Holden has a heart of gold.…He always tries his best to protect the young.”可知，Holden有金子般的心，总是尽全力保护年幼的孩子，说明他对孩童的态度是善意的，对应A选项“Kind.”。 29．根据第二段“The reason for this seems to be that he hated public attention. He had become famous with the success of his novel and didn’t care about what people thought of him.”可知，Salinger停止出版作品是因为他厌恶公众关注，对成名不感兴趣。 30．根据最后一段“It’s said that he wrote eight other novels. Fans of his work hope that one day they will be able to read these ‘lost’ Salinger books.”可知，Salinger没停止写作，据说还写了另外8本小说，书迷希望有一天能读到这些“遗失”的作品，说明他有部分作品还没有出版面世。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．Yes, because they can help us do many things.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 本文是一段访谈节目，未来学家罗伯茨博士展望了50年后的生活，包括机器人、人工智能、未来职业以及如何为未来做准备。 31．根据“Service robots will do nearly all our housework…”可知，此处是对机器人应用的具体说明。选项D“机器人将无处不在”总领下文，引出机器人话题，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Some present jobs will disappear, but there will be more challenging roles, like space pilots and AI experts”可知，此处是对未来职业的阐述。选项C“那么人类那时还会做什么工作呢？” 是针对职业变化的提问，与下文问答逻辑匹配。故选C。 33．根据“smart fridges will order food…”可知，此处是人工智能改变生活的具体体现。选项A“此外，人工智能将极大地改变我们的生活”承上启下，衔接自然。故选A。 34．根据“How can we prepare for the future?”以及“accept change, keep learning and work hard”可知，选项B “今天的选择塑造你的未来”是对该建议的总结升华，符合结尾语境。故选B。 35．开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, because they can help us do many things.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 本文讲述社区将一块荒地改造成花园的故事，不仅美化了环境，还增进了邻里关系，让大家感到自豪。 36．一些孩子甚至在那里玩耍并受了伤。 根据“got hurt”和荒地环境，可知孩子是在那里玩耍时意外受伤。played“玩耍”符合儿童在空地活动的常态。fought“打架”、studied“学习”、slept“睡觉”在荒地受伤的逻辑性较弱。 37．去年春天，我们社区决定把它变成一个小花园。 根据“turn…into…”为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，将荒地变为花园符合文意。grow/put/build无此搭配或语义不通。 38．起初，许多邻居很担心。 根据后文“Who will take care of it?”可知邻居们有顾虑，worried“担心”符合质疑的态度。excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”；pleased“高兴的”均为积极情绪，与后文疑问不符。 39．但是林老师，一位退休老师，支持这个计划。 根据后文她贴通知、召集志愿者可知她是行动派，supported“支持”符合她推动项目的事实。refused“拒绝”；forgot“忘记”；avoided“避免”与她的行动相反。 40．令我们惊讶的是，三十多人出现了。 根据“called for volunteers”可知人们来响应号召。showed up“到场”符合志愿者参与的情景。gave up“放弃”；looked up“查阅”；went away“离开”不符合参与志愿活动的逻辑。 41．我们拔掉杂草，带来好土，种上花草蔬菜。 根据“weeds”可知清理杂草通常用拔，拔草是整理荒地的常规动作，pulled符合语境。cut“切”；burned“烧”；watched“观看”不符合清理杂草的常用方式。 42．渐渐地，脏乱的空地变成了一个美丽的地方。 根据前文"dirty lot"形成对比，且种了花草，beautiful“美丽的”符合改造后的效果。quiet“安静的”；noisy“吵闹的”；strange“奇怪的”无法体现环境改善。 43．孩子们来这里给植物浇水，老人们喜欢坐在阳光下。 根据“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式，sitting符合语境。to sit/sat/sit语法错误。 44．现在花园是我们社区的骄傲。 根据后文大家感到自豪可知花园是荣誉来源，pride“骄傲”符合积极的情感色彩。problem“问题”；center“中心”；secret“秘密”不符合成功改造的语境。 45．当我们看到绿植鲜花，我们对一起做的事感到自豪。 根据“feel…of”及前文获奖般的成就感，proud“自豪的”符合付出劳动后的心理。afraid“害怕的”；tired“累的”；sorry“抱歉的”情感色彩消极或不符。 46．这片空地给了我们重要的启示：小的改变能在日常生活中产生大的影响。 根据“make a big difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，difference符合文章主旨。mistake“错误”；noise“噪音”；mess“混乱”语义不通。 47．多亏了我们的花园，邻居们更了解彼此了。 根据后文积极结果及语法结构，Thanks to“多亏”表示原因且含感激之意。Because后需接句子或加 of。According to“根据”；Instead of“而不是”不符合语境。 48．我们经常分享蔬菜和故事。 根据“know each other better”可知是交流情感，分享stories“故事”符合邻里交往。money“钱”；letters“信”；lessons“课程”不符合日常邻里互动常态。 49．社区感觉比以前更温暖了。 根据"warmer than"可知是与过去对比，以前符合比较级的时间参照。ever“曾经”；never“从不”；soon“不久”无法构成合理对比。 50．像这样的改变或许看起来微不足道，但它们使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方。 根据“make…a better place”为常用搭配，意为“使……成为更好的地方”，make符合改变世界的动作。keep不符合语境，let后通常接动词原形，hope语义不符。 51．European 52．born 53．speaker 54．stole 55．widely 本文讲述了在社区聚会上听到一位欧洲男士分享的“演讲者书籍失而复得”的故事，传递了人性善良的美好，也表达了对这个故事及其中道理的铭记。 51．他是一位热爱分享有趣故事的欧洲男士。根据“He is a…man who loves sharing interesting stories”及备选词可知，此处是指一位欧洲男士，空格后为名词man，需填形容词作定语；European本身可作形容词，意为“欧洲的”，无需变形。故填European。 52．他告诉我，他的小女儿天生就对音乐有着浓厚的热爱。根据“He told me that his little daughter was…with a great love for music”及备选词可知，为固定搭配be born with表示“天生具有某种品质或爱好”。故填born。 53．有一次，一位年轻的演讲者来到他们镇上，做了一场精彩的演讲。根据“Once, a young…came to their town and gave a wonderful speech.”及备选词可知，此处是指年轻的演讲者，空格前为形容词young，需填speak的名词单数形式speaker“演讲者”作主语。故填speaker。 54．遗憾的是，活动结束后有人偷走了这位演讲者最喜欢的书。根据“Sadly, someone…the speaker’s favorite book after the event. Luckily, the book was found a week later and returned.”及备选词可知，此处是指有人偷走了书，时态为一般过去时，应用动词steal“偷”的过去式stole。故填stole。 55．这个故事在他的社区里被广泛讲述，因为它展现了人们的善良。根据“This story is…told in his neighborhood because it shows people’s kindness”及备选词可知，此处表示故事被广泛讲述，应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词told。故填widely。 56．silent 57．seldom 58．avoids 59．impolite 60．secrets 61．attention 62．before 63．stealing 64．failed 65．exactly 本文主要介绍了独居且沉默、被邻居误解的贝尔先生，在散步时发现小偷正在格林太太家偷钱，他悄悄报警让小偷被捕，而村民们至今仍不知道报警人是他，其实他一直关心着邻居们。 56．他非常沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 57．他总是独自做事，很少与他人交谈或对他人微笑。seldom“很少”，副词修饰动词talks。故填seldom。 58．他似乎避免与人接触。avoid“避免”，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应用avoid的第三人称单数形式avoids。故填avoids。 59．他的一些邻居认为他有点不礼貌。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 60．其他人猜测他可能有一些秘密。secret“秘密”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填secrets。 61．突然，当他路过格林夫人家时，有个人引起了他的注意。attention“注意”，固定搭配catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。故填attention。 62．他以前没见过这个人。before“以前”，副词作时间状语。故填before。 63．他正在从格林夫人的钱包里偷钱。steal“偷”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，steal的现在分词是stealing。故填stealing。 64．小偷没能跑掉。fail“失败”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 65．直到现在，没有村民确切知道是谁报的警。exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。 66．was opened 67．has changed 68．had 69．finished 70．has cut 71．passengers 72．changes 73．richer 74．to make 75．fresher 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蒙巴萨–内罗毕铁路的建设背景、开通时间及其对当地人们生活带来的巨大改变。 66．蒙巴萨–内罗毕铁路于2017年开通。该处需谓语动词的被动语态，主语“railway”与“open”为被动关系，时间状语“in 2017”提示用一般过去时，括号内所给动词“open”需变为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故填was opened。 67．到目前为止，它已经极大地改变了人们的生活。该处需谓语动词，“Up to now”提示用现在完成时，主语it为单数，括号内所给动词“change”需变为现在完成时has changed，故填has changed。 68．在它出现之前，人们不得不乘坐1901年修建的缓慢的旧铁路。该处需谓语动词，“Before it appeared”表示过去，用一般过去时，括号内所给动词“have”需变为过去式，故填had。 69．在中国的帮助下，工人们在几年前就完成了新铁路。该处需谓语动词，“years ago”提示用一般过去时，括号内所给动词“finish”需变为过去式，故填finished。 70．它已经将旅行时间缩短到四小时。该处需谓语动词，“already”提示用现在完成时，主语it为单数，括号内所给动词“cut”需变为现在完成时has cut，故填has cut。 71．每年有超过两百万乘客选择它。该处需名词复数，前有“two million”修饰，括号内所给名词“passenger”需变为复数，故填passengers。 72．当地城镇发生了许多巨大的变化。该处需名词复数，前有“many”修饰，括号内所给名词“change”需变为复数，故填changes。 73．村民们变得富裕得多。该处需形容词比较级，前有“much”修饰，括号内所给形容词“rich”需变为比较级，故填richer。 74．对于商人来说，做生意很容易。该处需不定式作真正主语，固定句型“It’s easy to do sth.”，括号内所给动词“make”需变为不定式，故填to make。 75．人们可以享受更新鲜的水果和蔬菜。该处需形容词比较级，语义上隐含与过去对比，括号内所给形容词“fresh”需变为比较级，故填fresher。 76．例文 Changes around us & Great pioneers Nowadays, great changes have been brought about around us. New railways link small towns to big capitals, and high-speed trains let us travel across the country with ease. Digital payment makes daily shopping super convenient. Besides, the government builds greenhouses to solve the shortage of fresh vegetables in dry regions. I deeply admire a famous chemist, a great pioneer. He made an important discovery to stop serious diseases. He was once badly wounded in experiments and almost dropped out of research because of hunger, but he kept working day and night. All convenient modern life comes from the hard work of pioneers. Their persistent spirit encourages me to face every difficulty bravely and keep studying hard all the time. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点： 1.介绍2—3种身边时代变化，必须使用Unit1词汇bring about, convenient, link, with ease, shortage； 2.介绍一位令人敬佩的先驱人物，必须使用Unit2词汇admire, pioneer, discovery, wound, drop out of； 3.抒发个人感悟；禁止出现真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：完整覆盖三大写作要点，全部指定单元词汇合理融入文本，语句通顺连贯，贴合九年级书面表达规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引出时代巨变，分别介绍交通、支付、农业三类生活变化，用上Unit1全部指定词汇 主体段：介绍一位化学家先驱，讲述他的科研贡献、受伤与挨饿困境、坚持研究的事迹，用上Unit2全部指定词汇 结尾段：结合时代变化与先驱付出抒发个人感悟，升华文章主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身边时代变化 事项选择：new railways/digital payment/greenhouses/transaction等 内涵描述：link small towns/make shopping convenient/solve vegetable shortage/simplify daily life等 要点二：敬佩的先驱人物 人物定位：famous chemist/great pioneer/innovator等 事迹描述：make important discovery/be badly wounded/drop out of research/abandon projects等 情感描述：deeply admire his spirit/learn from his persistence/respect his perseverance等 要点三：个人感悟 感悟选择：modern life comes from pioneers’ hard work/their spirit encourages me/civilization relies on devotion等 道理描述：face difficulties bravely/keep studying hard all the time/pursue knowledge persistently等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $