内容正文:
2026新版人教版七年级上册英语Unit 5 Fun Clubs 核心语法专项检测
核心考点:情态动词 can / can’t(表示能力)
语法分类整理
语法1:情态动词 can / can’t
1. can:会、能够;can’t = cannot:不会、不能
2. can / can’t 无人称变化,后面必须接动词原形,不管主语是谁,形式不变
3. 四种句型
- 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形
I can swim. 我会游泳。
- 否定句:主语 + can’t + 动词原形
She can’t dance. 她不会跳舞。
- 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
—Can you sing? 你会唱歌吗?
—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
- 特殊疑问句:What can you do? 你会做什么?
> 易错:can后面永远用动词原形,不能加s
> ✔ He can play chess. ✘ He can plays chess.
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. I ________(sing) English songs.(can)
2. He ________(play) chess.(can)
3. She ________(draw) pictures.(can’t)
4. ________(can) you swim?
5. ________(can) he play the drum?
6. They ________(join) the music club.(can)
7. My brother ________(paint).(can’t)
8. —________(can) your sister dance?
—No, she ________(can).
9. We ________(climb) the mountain.(can)
10. Tom ________(play) the guitar.(can)
11. ________(can) they tell stories?
12. I ________(dance).(can’t)
13. She ________(write) stories.(can)
14. —________(can) he play basketball?
—Yes, he ________(can).
15. Those boys ________(sing).(can)
16. My mother ________(cook).(can)
17. You ________(join) the drama club.(can)
18. ________(can) she play the piano?
19. He ________(draw).(can’t)
20. The girls ________(tell) jokes.(can)
21. —________(can) we play games?
—Yes, we ________(can).
22. Jack ________(swim).(can’t)
23. I ________(play) chess.(can)
24. ________(can) your father play football?
25. They ________(paint).(can’t)
26. Lucy ________(dance).(can)
27. —________(can) you draw?
—No, I ________(can).
28. He ________(play) the drum.(can)
29. We ________(sing).(can’t)
30. ________(can) she join the art club?
31. My friends ________(tell) stories.(can)
32. She ________(play) the guitar.(can’t)
33. —________(can) he climb?
—Yes, he ________(can).
34. I ________(join) the sports club.(can)
35. Mike ________(dance).(can’t)
36. ________(can) they play chess?
37. You ________(paint).(can’t)
38. Amy ________(sing).(can)
39. —________(can) your cousin swim?
—No, he ________(can).
40. Those kids ________(play) the piano.(can)
41. The teacher ________(draw).(can)
42. They ________(tell) stories.(can’t)
43. He ________(join) the music club.(can)
44. We ________(act) in the play.(can)
45. —________(can) your brother paint?
—Yes, he ________(can).
46. These students ________(climb).(can’t)
47. She ________(play) the drum.(can)
48. They ________(write) English stories.(can)
49. I ________(play) basketball.(can’t)
50. That boy ________(sing).(can)
二、单项选择
1. —______ you swim?
—Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
2. He ______ play the guitar.
A. can B. cans C. canes
3. —Can she dance?
—______. She can’t dance.
A. Yes, she can B. No, she can’t C. Yes, she is
4. I ______ play chess, but I ______ sing.
A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can; can
5. —What ______ you do?
—I can draw pictures.
A. do B. can C. are
6. They ______ join the art club.
A. can B. cans C. is
7. —Can he play the drum?
—______. He can play it very well.
A. Yes, he can B. No, he can’t C. Yes, he is
8. She can’t ______ stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling
9. —Can we climb the mountain?
—______. It’s too dangerous.
A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we are
10. My sister ______ play the piano.
A. can B. cans C. canes
11. —Can they sing songs?
—______. They are in the music club.
A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t C. Yes, they are
12. He can ______ basketball.
A. play B. plays C. playing
13. —______ your mother cook?
—Yes, she can.
A. Do B. Can C. Is
参考答案
一、填空:1.can sing 2.can play 3.can’t draw 4.Can 5.Can 6.can join 7.can’t paint 8.Can;can’t 9.can climb 10.can play 11.Can 12.can’t dance 13.can write 14.Can;can 15.can sing 16.can cook 17.can join 18.Can 19.can’t draw 20.can tell 21.Can;can 22.can’t swim 23.can play 24.Can 25.can’t paint 26.can dance 27.Can;can’t 28.can play 29.can’t sing 30.Can 31.can tell 32.can’t play 33.Can;can 34.can join 35.can’t dance 36.Can 37.can’t paint 38.can sing 39.Can;can’t 40.can play 41.can draw 42.can’t tell 43.can join 44.can act 45.Can;can 46.can’t climb 47.can play 48.can write 49.can’t play 50.can sing
二、选择:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B
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