Unit5-Unit6 语法专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教七上Unit5-6核心语法，通过分层题型系统训练情态动词can、时间表达等基础语法点，强化语言应用与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查语法点辨析（如can的问答、play搭配、频度副词）|从基础概念（情态动词/时间表达）到语境应用，形成"规则-辨析-运用"链条| |词形填空|40题|聚焦词形变化（名词复数、副词、动词三单等）|以语法规则为核心，关联词汇变形与句子结构，强化语法与词汇的融合| |短文填空|4篇（40空）|综合考查冠词、介词、时态等语法在语篇中的运用|从单句语法到语篇逻辑，体现"基础语法-语境理解-语篇构建"的递进关系|

2026秋人教七上重点语法专练 Unit 5 Fun clubs 重点语法：1. 情态动词can的用法 2. Play+乐器/球类/棋牌的用法 3. 动词短语、名词性短语等的用法 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Matt can play________ chess, but he can’t play ________drums. A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; / ( ) 2. Who wants_________ the dance club? A. join B. to join C. join in D. to join in ( ) 3. —Jack can speak English very___________ . —That’s right. His English is very___________ . A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well ( ) 4.—Simon talks about and __________ everything with his parents. —Yeah. They are just like his friends. A. joins B. acts C. changes D. shares ( ) 5. — Can you swim? —___________. I’m afraid of water. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t ( ) 6. Mrs. Black is good_________ music. She is good__________her students, so all the students like her. A. with; at B. at; at C. with; with D. at; with ( ) 7. I see him _________ the flowers when I walk into the yard. A. water B. waters C. to water D. watering ( ) 8. —_________ does Mr. Li ________ about the work? —He thinks it’s really great. A. What; feel B. How; feel C. What; like D. How; think ( ) 9.—Basketball is interesting. We can join the basketball club. —_________. Let’s join now! A. Sounds great B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. I don’t like basketball ( ) 10.—Which club would you like ____, the chess club or the sports club? —The chess club. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are 12 different kinds of ___________(club) in our school. 2. Mary plays the piano ___________(good) and we all enjoy her music. 3. Peter wants to join the ___________ club. But he can’t___________. (swim) 4. Mark can ___________ (take) great photos, so he wants ___________ (be) in the nature club. 5. __________ (read) aloud can help you, and you can ___________ (improve) your skills. 6. Most boys are ___________(interest) in playing basketball in my class, and they usually play it after school. 7. I love those__________(music). They are so great and they can write their own music. 8. You can choose __________(buy) things in a store, or shop online if you don’t want to go out. 9. He is sad, because he thinks he isn’t a very good_________(paint). 10. Everyone has the _________(able) to learn well and enjoy ourselves. 11. They are _________(exact) the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. 12. She is really good at __________(play) the guitar. 13.We all like the __________(music) movie with lots of singing and dancing. 14. These nice __________(photo) are taken by Mike. 15. My brother likes sports, he has a large __________(collect) of different balls. 16. Nowadays, many children fall in love __________(介词) hiking. 17. Ma Li is good at reading with_________(feel). 18.There are many _________(insect) in the garden. Let’s watch them! 19.Sarah wants _________(discover) new ways to work out the math problem. 20. We can ________(work) as a team and ________ (finish) our tasks together. 三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A In our school, there are many 1.___________(club). They are the English club, the music club, the football club, the tennis club 2.__________(连词) lots of other clubs. The football club is the most popular(最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because football is 3.________( I ) favourite sport. There 4._________(be) more than sixty members in the football club. About 88% of them are boys. There is one match every week. Matches 5._________( make) me happy. Li Hua is 6.________(冠词) old member in the club. He is tall and looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His father also 7.__________(like) football very much. Yang Ming is a short boy. He is 11 years old. He wears a pair of glasses. He is also good at 8.__________(swim). So he is a member of the swimming club too. I’m the tallest girl in the club. Sun Wen is my favourite football 9._________(play). She is my hero(英雄). I hope I can 10._________(become) a player like her. B Frank is 11.__________(冠词)18-year-old boy. He 12.__________(come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Beijing. There are many 13.__________(kind) of clubs in his school. These clubs are 14.__________(real) interesting for him. In the cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can 15.__________(make) baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 16.__________(sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and friendly, and some of 17.__________(they) teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favourite club? Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a good way to keep 18._________(health). Now he practices tai chi (太极拳) with a great teacher, Mr. Li. His classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes 19._________(tell) stories to help students know about tai chi. Frank has a good time in Beijing. And he loves China and 20._________(China) people very much. Unit 6 A day in the life 重点语法：1.询问及描述时间的表达法 3. 频度副词的用法 3. 动词三单形式变化、介词短语、动词短语的用法 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—_________ do you usually do on the weekend? — I usually read books _________ do my homework. A. What; at B. When; or C. What; or D. What time; and ( ) 2. I________ get up early, so I________ go to school late. A. always, never B. always, usually C. often, usually D. never, never ( ) 3. I usually go to school at ____________. A. a half past seven B. quarter to seven C. a quarter to seven D. half to seven ( ) 4. He usually gets up _________ 6:00 in the morning ________ schooldays. A. in; on B. on; at C. at; on D. in; at ( ) 5.—What time do you usually have breakfast? — Oh, I am busy, so I don’t have much time _________ have dinner at home. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 6. It’s 12 o’clock, it’s time _________ lunch. A. for have B. to have C. having D. have ( ) 7. My school _________ at 9:00. There _________ four classes in the morning. A. begins; are B. begins; is C. start; are D. starts; is ( ) 8.—What does your father do after dinner? —My father sometimes _________ a newspaper after dinner. A. looks B. reads C. watches D. finds ( ) 9. Miss Wang ________ goes to work by car, because she likes walking. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes ( ) 10. After dinner, Timo often _________ chess with his father, but his mother often _______ to music on the radio. A. play; listens B. does; listen C. does; listens D. plays; listens 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In the morning, I usually take a quick shower and get _________ (dress). 2. My sister often ___________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast. 3. Students ___________ (usual) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 4. Tom ___________(do) his homework after dinner every day. 5. There is hunger in many ___________(part) of the world. 6. This is my __________(day) life in my new school. I am busy, but I’m very happy. 7. There are sixty ___________(minute) in an hour. 8. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan __________(prepare) a dinner for my father. 9. We should brush our ___________(tooth) every day, it’s a good habit. 10.—What time __________ your brother ___________ (get) up? —He __________ (get) up at a quarter to seven. 11. My mother often __________ (watch) TV after dinner, but my father _________ (do not). 12. When __________ the first class __________ (begin) in the morning? 13. She usually __________ (finish) her homework at half past eight. 14. Every student __________ (need) to make good use of his or her time. 15. Doing sport helps me __________(stay) healthy and happy. 16. Three __________(quarter) of the people in Singapore are Chinese. 17. My brother cut the apple into two _________(half) and shared it with me. 18. Linda prepares ___________(study) for the test every day. 19. I can finish__________(read) the book today and give it to you tomorrow. 20. There is a break between ___________(lesson). 三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is a country 1.___________(name) Singapore. I am in Grade Seven this year. Would you like 2.__________ (know) more about me? Read on, please. I live 3.___________(介词) Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always help me find and correct some 4.___________ (mistake). Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 5.___________(冠词) same school but in different classes. I’m in Class One 6.__________(连词) Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 7.__________ (be) my favorite. And I love 8.__________ (read) books too. It always makes me 9.__________ (happy). I really enjoy 10.___________ ( I ) life in China. B Do you want 11.__________(know) anything about schools in England? Now, let me tell you something about it. In England, schools begin 12.__________(介词) September after a long summer holiday. There are three 13.__________(term) in a school year: the autumn term is from September to December; the spring term is from January to March or April; the summer term usually finishes in July. The children in England begin 14._________ (go) to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 15.__________(finish) high school. High school students learn only five or six 16.__________(subject) each term. They usually go to 17._________(冠词) same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they usually do a lot of 18.___________(interest) things. Some students join the clubs they like, such as 19.___________(swim) club, sports club and chess club. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to spend a lot of money on their studies. So many college students work in the 20.__________(restaurant) or supermarkets after school to get money for their studies.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋人教七上重点语法专练答案 Unit 5 Fun clubs 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、 1. clubs 解析：kinds of + 可数名词复数，club变clubs。 2. well解析：副词well修饰动词plays；good是形容词，不能修饰动词。 3. swimming；swim 解析：swimming club 游泳俱乐部（动名词作定语）；情态动词can后用动词原形swim。 4. take；to be 解析：can+动词原形take；固定搭配want to do sth 想要做某事。 5. Reading；improve解析：动名词Reading作句子主语；情态动词can后用动词原形improve。 6. interested解析：固定搭配 be interested in 对……感兴趣；interesting修饰事物。 7. musicians解析：后面They指代人，musician音乐家；those后接复数musicians。 8. to buy解析：固定搭配 choose to do sth 选择做某事。 9. painter解析：good后接名词，paint动词“绘画”；painter画家。 10. ability解析：the后接名词，able形容词；ability名词“能力”。固定have the ability to do。 11. exactly解析：副词exactly修饰形容词same；exact形容词。 12. playing解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，介词at后+doing。 13. musical解析：形容词musical修饰名词movie，musical movie 歌舞片/音乐电影。 14. photos解析：these+可数名词复数，photo直接+s → photos。 15. collection解析：a large + 名词；collect动词，collection名词“收藏品”。 16. with 解析：固定短语 fall in love with… 爱上…… 17. feelings 解析：with后接名词，feel动词；feeling“情感”，常用复数feelings。 18. insects 解析：many+可数名词复数，insect→insects。 19. to discover解析：固定搭配 want to do sth 想要做某事。 20. work；finish解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，and并列work和finish； 三、 A 1.  clubs解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，club → clubs。 2. and 解析：并列列举一系列俱乐部，用并列连词and。 3. my 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词sport，my favourite sport 我最喜欢的运动。 4. are 解析：there be 就近原则，后面 members 是复数，用are。 5. make解析：主语Matches是复数，一般现在时，谓语用动词原形make。 6. an 解析：old以元音音素开头，an old member 一名老成员。 7. likes解析：主语His father是第三人称单数，一般现在时，like → likes。 8. swimming解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，at是介词，后面用动名词。 9. player 解析：football player 足球运动员，play（动词）→ player（名词，人）。 10. become解析：情态动词can后必须跟动词原形。 B 11. an 解析：18-year-old 发音以元音音素开头，用an。 12. comes解析：主语He为三单，一般现在时，come → comes。 13. kinds 解析：many kinds of 固定短语，各种各样的，kind变复数kinds。 14. really 解析：副词修饰形容词interesting；real（形容词）→ really（副词）。 15. make解析：情态动词can后用动词原形。 16. singing 解析：be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，介词at后接动名词。 17. them解析：介词of后面用人称代词宾格，they → them。 18. healthy解析：固定搭配 keep healthy 保持健康，health（名词）→ healthy（形容词）。 19. telling 解析：固定搭配 like doing sth 喜欢做某事，表长期爱好。 20. Chinese解析：形容词修饰名词people，China（国家名词）→ Chinese（形容词：中国的）。 Unit 6 A day in the life 一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 二、1. dressed解析：固定搭配 get dressed 穿好衣服 2. has解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时，have变has 3. usually解析：副词usually修饰动词listen；usual（形容词）→ usually（副词） 4. does解析：主语Tom三单，every day为一般现在时，do变does 5. parts 解析：many + 可数名词复数，part → parts 6. daily解析：形容词daily修饰名词life，daily life 日常生活；day → daily 7. minutes 解析：sixty（六十）后接可数名词复数，minute → minutes 8. to prepare解析：固定搭配 plan to do sth 计划做某事 9. teeth 解析：tooth牙齿，复数不规则变化teeth；brush our teeth 刷牙 10. does; get; gets 解析：主语your brother / He都是三单；特殊疑问句助动词用does，后面动词还原原形get；陈述句谓语用gets 11. watches; doesn’t 解析：主语my mother三单，watch变watches；my father三单，否定用does not缩写doesn’t 12. does; begin 解析：主语the first class三单，疑问句助动词does，后面动词还原begin 13. finishes 解析：主语She三单，一般现在时，finish变finishes 14. needs 解析：主语Every student三单，need变needs 15. (to) stay 解析：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略 16. quarters 解析：three后接复数，quarter → quarters；three quarters 四分之三 17. halves 解析：two后接复数，half不规则变halves 18. to study解析：固定搭配 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 19. reading 解析：固定搭配 finish doing sth 做完某事 20. lessons 解析：between 在（两者）之间，因此lesson用复数lessons 三、 A 1. named 解析：named 过去分词作后置定语，a country named Singapore 一个名叫新加坡的国家。 2. to know解析：固定句型 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. in 解析：live in + 城市（大地点），live in Beijing 住在北京。 4. mistakes解析：some 后面可数名词用复数，mistake → mistakes；correct mistakes 改正错误。 5. the 解析：固定搭配 the same 相同的，the 不能省。 6. and解析：并列两句“I’m in Class One”和“Mary is in Class Six”，用并列连词 and。 7. is 解析：主语 Beijing roast duck 是单数，be 动词用 is。 8. reading/to read解析：love doing sth. 表示长期爱好；love to do 多指某次想要做。 9. happy解析：make sb. + 形容词，“使某人……”，直接用形容词 happy。 10. my 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 life，my life 我的生活。。 B 11. to know解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 12. in 解析：月份前介词用 in，in September 在九月。 13. terms解析：three（三）后面可数名词用复数，term → terms。 14. to go 解析：固定搭配 begin to do sth. 开始做某事。 15. finish 解析：主语 they，一般现在时，谓语用原形 finish。 16. subjects解析：six（六）后面可数名词用复数，subject → subjects。 17. the 解析：固定搭配 the same 相同的，the 不可省略。 18. interesting 解析：修饰名词 things，用形容词 interesting（令人有趣的）；interested 一般修饰人。 19. swimming解析：动名词作定语，swim club 游泳俱乐部 → swimming club。 20. restaurants解析：考查or前后连接形式相同的成分，supermarkets用了复数，restaurant也用复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $