2027届高考英语热点话题专练之语法填空15篇（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考热点话题，通过15篇语法填空实现语境化语法应用，融合传统文化与现代科技，系统覆盖核心语法点，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |传统文化|6篇（卤、针灸等）|语法填空，考查冠词、介词、非谓语等|以文化主题为载体，词法（如副词转换）与句法（如强调句）结合，构建语境化语法应用逻辑| |科技创新|3篇（零碳航运等）|语法填空，涉及时态、代词、连词|依托科技场景，整合时态语态（如被动语态）与从句连接，体现语法在现代话题中的精准运用| |中外交流|3篇（贵州歌舞等）|语法填空，包含比较级、名词转换|通过跨文化情境，融合词形变化（如形容词比较级）与篇章连接，强化语言在文化传播中的工具性|

2027届高考英语热点话题专练（浙江专用） 语法填空专练15篇 篇目 文章核心主旨 话题大类 Passage 1 介绍中国卤的起源、历史演变与各地风味特色 饮食文化・传统文化 Passage 2 针灸的起源、发展历程、中医理论基础以及现代医疗价值 传统文化・中医药文化 Passage 3 北京什刹海经过环境修复，融合历史人文与日常生活，成为知名文旅打卡地 城市文旅・生态修复 Passage 4 贵州民族歌舞演出登陆智利，推动中拉跨文化交流 中外文化交流・民族非遗 Passage 5 农历六月初六晒书节的历史渊源、传统习俗与当代创新传承 传统民俗・文化传承 Passage 6 宁夏出土战国时期谷物古酒，印证先秦时期高超的酿酒工艺 考古发现・古代科技文化 Passage 7 我国首条海河联运零碳电动航运航线正式开通，发展绿色低碳物流 科技创新・绿色经济 Passage 8 安徽博物馆金银器文物特展，透过金银器物解读中华文明特质 文物展览・历史文化遗产 Passage 9 中国 “三体计算星座” AI 卫星项目，把算力部署到太空，处理海量遥感数据 航天科技・人工智能创新 Passage 10 以色列大学生汉语桥中文比赛，促进中以青年人文交流 语言文化・国际人文交流 Passage 11 西伯利亚大铁路概况、修建历史以及独特的长途旅行体验 世界人文地理・旅行文化 Passage 12 河南胖东来超市凭借优质服务、员工福利成为国内零售行业标杆 社会经济・服务业发展 Passage 13 毛笔的材质、书写特点、修身育人价值及其在数字时代下的文化象征意义 传统文化・书画艺术 Passage 14 中国文旅产业蓬勃发展，海外游客来华体验中华文化，青少年担当文化传播使者 文旅发展・文化对外传播 Passage 15 我国玉米产量反超水稻，饮食结构变化带动农业结构转型，助力水资源生态保护 农业发展・生态环保 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 1 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 2 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 3 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, 4 food writer at Jinan University. Cao believes the Lu we know today 5 (emerge) around the Ming dynasty, when private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 6 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu 7 adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 8 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s regional 9 (cuisine). For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and intensity. Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is a light one 10 (make) from the fermented (发酵的) rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】 1．originally 2．more important 3．but/yet 4．a 5．emerged 6．To attract 7．by 8．were sold 9．cuisines 10．made 【导语】文章介绍了中国菜中卤味的历史与特色。 1．考查副词。句意：它最初的意思是用来煮肉的盐水，然后凉着吃，也可以用来煮蔬菜。修饰动词meant用副词originally作状语。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：暨南大学美食作家曹雨说：“盐是卤味的核心，甚至比香料更重要。香料可以增添一种令人愉悦的气味或去除一些气味，但盐对味道至关重要。”空后的than表明此处用形容词比较级more important。 3．考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，“香料可以增添一种令人愉悦的气味或去除一些气味”与“盐对味道至关重要”是转折关系，应该用连词but/yet。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指一位美食作家，且food发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰。 5．考查动词时态。句意：曹雨认为，我们今天所熟知的卤味出现在明朝前后，当时中国出现了私营农业企业和食品市场。根据时间状语around the Ming dynasty可知，时态为一般过去时，emerge的过去式为emerged。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些商家开始通过添加香料为卤味引入新口味。此处表示目的，用不定式To attract作目的状语，注意首字母大写。 7．考查介词。句意同上。空后是动名词短语adding spices作宾语，根据句意，此处用介词by表示“凭借、通过……某种手段”。 8．考查动词语态。句意：之后他们用卤来给熟肉和蔬菜调味，这些熟肉和蔬菜冷却后售卖，供顾客外带。复数名词meats and vegetables与sell之间是被动关系。且陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态were sold。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在此后的数个世纪里，卤味已经多样化，呈现出中国各地区菜系的特点。此处用复数名词cuisines泛指不同地区的菜系。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些卤味甚至含有酒精：糟卤是一种口味偏淡的卤味，由酿造中国黄酒剩下的发酵米糟制成。a light one与make之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词made作后置定语。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. 1 (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern 2 (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely 3 (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture 4 (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as 5 interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), 6 are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and 7 (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind 8 it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established 9 (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed 10 just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. 【答案】 1．Originating 2．wellness 3．practised 4．were rooted 5．an 6．and 7．spiritual 8．how 9．itself 10．as 【导语】文章主要介绍针灸起源于中国，讲述其发展历程、理论基础以及它在现代医疗中的地位。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。originate与逻辑主语acupuncture是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 2．考查名词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。本空作定语，表示类别，用名词，well的名词形式wellness表示“保健，健康”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但针灸是如何从一项中医技术转变为被广泛施行的医疗手段的呢？此处作定语，修饰medical treatment，practise与treatment为被动关系，用过去分词practised“被实施的”。 4．考查动词语态。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。主语Early forms of acupuncture与root为被动关系，固定搭be rooted in“植根于”，主语Early forms为复数，叙述古代历史用一般过去时的被动语态were rooted。 5．考查冠词。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。system为可数名词单数，interconnected以元音音素开头，表示“一套”，用不定冠词an。 6．考查连词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。 carry和are believed为并列的谓语，用并列连词and衔接。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。并列连词and连接并列形容词修饰well‑being，spirit的形容词spiritual“精神的”。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然针灸以古老中医理论为基础，但现代研究帮助我们理解它的运作原理。介词behind后接宾语从句，从句表示“如何”，用how。 9．考查代词。句意：如今，针灸已经牢牢确立自身在现代健康运动中的地位。establish oneself as“确立自身作为……的地位”，主语acupuncture，反身代词itself。 10．考查介词。句意：它不再仅仅被视作替代医学的一种形式。固定搭配be viewed as“被看作……”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 14, as the summer heat began to fade, Cong Hua wandered through the hutongs around Beijing’s Shichahai area, where narrow alleyways (小巷) open onto old courtyard homes, quiet tea houses and bicycles leaning against 1 (weather) brick walls. With no fixed destination, she followed various winding 2 (path) that stretch toward the lakeside. There, the city’s pace became much slower. “The unexpected sunset over Shichahai transformed an ordinary walk into an amazing moment,” she wrote in a post, 3 quickly drew hundreds of likes. For Cong, Shichahai’s appeal lies 4 the quiet connections among its streets, waterways and history, a feeling shared by many visitors eager 5 (explore) old Beijing. Among the visitors was Hanne Vermeulen, a 21-year-old Belgian student. She 6 (study) Chinese language and culture in Shenyang for a semester before coming to Beijing this summer. She said Shichahai was a peaceful place for walking 7 enjoying delicious food. Decades ago, Shichahai was famous for noisy nightlife. However, continuous environmental 8 (restore) has reshaped the area. Birdsong has replaced loud music, and cleaner water allows wild ducks to swim 9 (free) again. As a key heritage site on the Grand Canal, Shichahai perfectly combines history and daily life, 10 (make) it a world-famous cultural landmark in central Beijing. 【答案】 1．weathered 2．paths 3．which 4．in 5．to explore 6．had studied/studied 7．and 8．restoration 9．freely 10．making 【导语】本文主要讲述了什刹海经环境修复，融合历史与生活，成北京知名文化地标。 1．考查形容词。句意：7月14日，夏日的暑气开始消退，丛华漫步在北京什刹海周边的胡同里，狭窄小巷通向古老的四合院、静谧的茶馆，还有倚靠在饱经风霜砖墙上的自行车。修饰名词短语brick walls，需用形容词weathered，作定语。 2．考查名词。句意：没有固定目的地，她沿着一条条蜿蜒小路朝湖边走去。path为可数名词，various修饰可数名词复数形式。 3．考查定语从句。句意：“什刹海不期而遇的落日，把一次普通散步变成了美妙瞬间。”她在一条帖子中这样写道，这条帖子很快收获数百个点赞。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是post，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 4．考查介词。句意：对丛华而言，什刹海的魅力在于街巷、水道与历史之间静谧的联结，许多渴望探寻老北京风貌的游客也有着同样的感受。lie in为固定搭配，意为“存在于”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be eager to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。 6．考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天来北京之前，她已经在沈阳学习了一学期的中国语言与文化。句中“在今年夏天来北京之前”是过去的时间节点，“在沈阳学习”的动作发生在来北京之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had studied；也可以把学习这件事理解为过去发生的完整经历，用一般过去时studied，两种形式均符合语法逻辑。 7．考查连词。句意：她说，什刹海是一处适合散步、品尝美食的宁静之地。walking与 enjoying是并列关系，需用连词and连接。 8．考查名词。句意：然而，持续的环境修复重塑了这片区域。空处作主语，需填名词restoration。 9．考查副词。句意：鸟鸣取代嘈杂音乐，更为洁净的湖水让野鸭得以再次自在游弋。修饰动词swim，需用副词freely，作状语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为大运河上一处重要遗产地，什刹海完美融合历史与日常生活，使之成为北京中心城区举世闻名的文化地标。前面整件事带来后面的结果，空处需填现在分词making作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, 3 classic folk tune. The show vividly presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through 4 (vary) song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 5 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 6 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. The wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】 1．with 2．dressed 3．a 4．various 5．staged 6．and 7．that 8．to promote 9．featuring 10．nations 【导语】贵州民族文艺演出在智利举办，展现多彩民族文化，助力中智文化交流，印证世界各国文明平等多彩。 1．考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处考查固定搭配kick off with…，表示“以……拉开序幕”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处为非谓语，performers与dress为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词dressed作后置定语。 3．考查冠词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处泛指“一首曲调”，且classic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．考查形容词。句意：该演出通过多种多样的歌舞节目，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化深厚的底蕴与独特的魅力。此处修饰名词song and dance acts，需用形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式为various，表“不同的”。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的乐曲《山林和鸣》。此处考查谓语动词，the Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre与stage为主动关系，叙述过去举办的演出，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词stage用过去式staged。 6．考查连词。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的乐曲《山林和鸣》。分析句子结构可知，此处并列两个作品，表并列关系应使用并列连词and。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛清报表达了他诚挚的愿望，希望圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明hope的具体内容，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用连接词that引导。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待两国能够密切合作，促进文化交流，让互学互鉴的成果惠及两国人民。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明两国密切合作的目的。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多彩的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。此处为非谓语，Guizhou与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词featuring作后置定语。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这类精彩的演出搭建起中国与拉美之间的柔性桥梁，证明所有国家都是平等且璀璨的。all后接可数名词复数，nation的复数形式为nations。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the summer heat sweeps across China, the centuries-old Book Sunbathing Festival is returning to libraries nationwide. 1 (celebrate) on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the festival features libraries exposing their precious collections to open-air sunlight. The tradition dates back to the Han Dynasty, when households 2 (air) their book collections on hot summer days 3 (prevent) moisture (潮气) and pests. Rooted in “tian ren he yi” — China’s core philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature — the practice embodies unique Eastern 4 (ecology) wisdom by working with natural seasonal rhythms. Falling right after the rainy plum blossom season, the festival occurs in early summer, 5 (bring) dry air and constant sunshine, perfect for dehumidifying books and eliminating book-eating insects. Ancient 6 (scholar) followed a set of careful steps: only soft morning sunlight was used to avoid damaging aged paper, books were placed on bamboo mats to keep them away from damp ground, 7 every page was flipped (翻动) gently. Modern libraries are fully equipped with constant-temperature and constant-humidity systems, making sun-drying 8 (functional) unnecessary for book preservation. Yet the ancient festival has survived and evolved, transforming from a practical daily chore to 9 popular public cultural event. Today’s celebrations creatively integrate ancient practices with modern innovation. Besides traditional sunbathing activities, venues host ancient book restoration workshops, woodblock printing demonstrations and live-streamed manuscript showcases. Digital platforms unlock free online access 10 thousands of ancient texts, allowing audiences at home and abroad to explore China’s profound literary heritage remotely. 【答案】 1．Celebrated 2．aired 3．to prevent 4．ecological 5．bringing 6．scholars 7．and 8．functionally 9．a 10．to 【导语】文章介绍中国古老的晒书节，讲述其历史起源、传统做法，以及在现代图书馆中的传承与创新发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日在农历六月初六庆祝，特色是图书馆将珍贵藏书置于露天阳光下。句子谓语为features，空处为非谓语动词，the festival和celebrate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这一传统追溯到汉代，那时家家户户在炎热夏日晾晒藏书以防潮气和虫害。空处为从句的谓语，且根据时间状语the Han Dynasty可知，时态为一般过去时。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统追溯到汉代，那时家家户户在炎热夏日晾晒藏书以防潮气和虫害。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示晾晒书籍的目的。 4．考查形容词。句意：植根于“天人合一”—— 中国人与自然和谐共处的核心理念，这一习俗顺应自然季节节律，体现独特的东方生态智慧。空处修饰名词wisdom，要用形容词形式ecological，意为“生态的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日紧随梅雨季之后，时值初夏，带来干燥空气与充足日照，非常适合书籍除湿、除蛀虫。句子谓语为occurs，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 6．考查名词复数。句意：古代学者会遵循一套细致的流程：只用柔和的晨光，避免损伤老旧纸张；将书籍铺在竹席上，使之远离潮湿的地面；并且轻轻翻动每一页书页。scholar为可数名词，此处表示泛指一类人，用复数形式。 7．考查连词。句意：古代学者会遵循一套细致的流程：只用柔和的晨光，避免损伤老旧纸张；将书籍铺在竹席上，使之远离潮湿的地面；并且轻轻翻动每一页书页。前后为三个并列的分句，表顺承关系，应用and。 8．考查副词。句意：现代图书馆配备全套恒温恒湿系统，使得晒书在书籍保存方面功能上不再必要。空处修饰形容词unnecessary，需用副词形式functionally，意为“在功能方面，从功用角度”。 9．考查冠词。句意：然而这古老节日得以留存演变，从一项实用日常事务转变为一项受欢迎的公共文化活动。event是可数名词，此处表泛指，popular以辅音音素开头，应用a。 10．考查介词。句意：数字平台向成千上万古籍提供免费线上阅览渠道，让海内外读者能够远程领略中国深厚的文学遗产。固定搭配access to...，意为“使用/接触……的机会，通道”，应用介词to。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have identified residues (残留物) of a 2,300-year-old grain-based alcoholic drink from the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC) in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, offering new insights 1 ancient Chinese brewing (酿酒) technology. The  discovery 2 (make) at the Shanjiabao cemetery of the Qin State in Guyuan, 3 researchers found liquid preserved inside a bronze garlic-head-shaped pot. Through a combination of archaeological research and advanced scientific analysis, researchers confirmed that the 3,740ml of liquid extracted from the vessel (器皿) was a grain-based alcoholic beverage (饮料) 4 (date) back to the Warring States Period. The bronze pot adopted a dual sealing structure lined with textile fabrics 5 coated with organic mud. The complicated sealing isolated external  contaminants, allowing the ancient liquor 6 (survive) with minimal volatilization (挥发) for over 2000 years. A joint team consisting of researchers from two institutions carried out 7 (detail) tests. The analysis identified 24 categories of compounds, including organic acids and amino acids. 8 (far) examination showed Qin people had mastered fermentation (发酵) skills,making 9 possible to complete saccharification (糖化) and fermentation at the same time. The findings  indicate that Qin people possessed advanced brewing skills at that time. This discovery provides valuable physical 10 ( evident) to  support studies on ancient Chinese fermentation technology. 【答案】 1．into 2．was made 3．where 4．dating 5．and 6．to survive 7．detailed 8．Further 9．it 10．evidence 【导语】考古学家在宁夏发现战国古酒残留物，证实秦代已有高超酿酒工艺，为古代发酵技术研究提供实物依据。 1．考查介词。句意：考古学家在中国宁夏回族自治区发现距今2300年战国时期谷物酒残留物，为研究中国古代酿酒技术提供了新见解。此处考查固定搭配insights into...，表示“对……的认识、见解”。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这一发现是在固原秦国沈家堡墓地取得的，研究人员在该处发现一只青铜蒜头壶内部留存有液体。此处为谓语动词，主语The discovery与make为被动关系，叙述考古发现这一过去事件，应用一般过去时，单数主语用was made。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一发现是在固原秦国沈家堡墓地取得的，研究人员在此发现青铜蒜头壶内部留存有液体。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the Shanjiabao cemetery，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合考古研究与先进科学分析，研究人员确认从该器物提取的3740毫升液体是可追溯至战国时期的谷物酒。此处为非谓语，beverage与date back to为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词dating作后置定语。 5．考查并列连词。句意：这件青铜壶采用双重密封结构，内衬织物并且涂抹有机泥。分析句子结构可知，此处并列两个过去分词lined与coated，表顺承并列关系，应使用并列连词and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套复杂的密封隔绝了外界污染物，使得古酒历经两千多年挥发极少得以保存下来。此处考查固定结构allow sth. to do sth.“使某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 7．考查形容词。句意：由两家机构研究人员组成的联合团队开展了细致的检测。此处修饰名词tests，需用形容词作定语，detail的形容词形式为detailed，意为“详细的，细致的”。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：进一步的检测表明秦国人已经掌握发酵技术，能够同时完成糖化与发酵。此处表示“更进一步的”，far的比较级further，作定语修饰examination，且句首时首字母应大写。 9．考查代词。句意：进一步的检测表明秦国人已经掌握发酵技术，能够同时完成糖化与发酵。此处考查固定结构make it possible to do sth“让做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。 10．考查名词。句意：该发现为研究中国古代发酵技术提供珍贵实物证据。形容词physical后接名词，evident的名词形式为evidence，表示“证据”，为不可数名词。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first sea-river intermodal (海河联运) zero-carbon shipping route entered operation on June 30, with a 10,000-ton-class pure electric container vessel 1 (depart) from Jiaxing Port in Zhejiang province for Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The vessel, named Ningyuan Dianpeng, is 127.8 meters long and 21.6 meters wide, 2 a capacity of 742 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). Powered by 10 containerized (集装箱装运的) batteries with a 3 (combine) storage capacity of about 20,000 kilowatt-hours, it is expected to save around 800 tons of fuel and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2,000 tons 4 (annual). The new route integrates pure electric inland vessels and seagoing ships to establish a zero-carbon transport system. Cargo is transported by the inland vessels to Jiaxing Port before 5 (transfer) to the Ningyuan Dianpeng for shipment to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The route offers exporters in the Yangtze River Delta 6 new low-carbon shipping option. According to 7 (estimate), each container transported along the route can reduce carbon emissions by about 60 kilograms, 8 annual emissions are expected to be cut by around 4,800 tons. To support the launch, maritime authorities in Zhejiang 9 (introduce) measures to ensure the safe operation of new energy vessels. “During preparations for the route, we visited shipping companies, terminals, and supporting service providers, and introduced measures to address practical challenges and improve links between inland waterways and coastal shipping routes,” a 10 (represent) from the Zhejiang Maritime Safety Administration said. 【答案】 1．departing 2．with 3．combined 4．annually 5．being transferred 6．a 7．estimates 8．and 9．have introduced 10．representative 【导语】文章介绍了中国首条海河联运零碳航运线路正式投入运营，包括纯电动集装箱船的参数、运输模式、环保效益及相关保障措施。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首条海河联运零碳航运线路于6月30日投入运营，一艘万吨级纯电动集装箱船从浙江嘉兴港驶往宁波舟山港。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合结构，depart(驶离)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a 10,000-ton-class pure electric container vessel之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 2．考查介词。句意：这艘名为“宁远电鹏”的船长127.8米，宽21.6米，容量为742个标准箱。此处表示“具有，拥有”，用介词with；with a capacity of意为“拥有……的容量”。 3．考查形容词。句意：它由10个集装箱式电池供电，总储能容量约为20,000千瓦时，预计每年可节省约800吨燃料，减少二氧化碳排放超过2,000吨。提示词combine(结合)修饰名词词组storage capacity，动词combine与被修饰词是逻辑上的被动关系，用形容词化的过去分词combined作定语，意为“合计的，总和的”。 4．考查副词。句意：它由10个集装箱式电池供电，总储能容量约为20,000千瓦时，预计每年可节省约800吨燃料，减少二氧化碳排放超过2,000吨。提示词annual(每年的)在句中修饰动词save，应用副词形式annually(每年地)作状语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：货物由内河船舶运至嘉兴港，然后转运至“宁远电鹏”运往宁波舟山港。transfer(转运)作介词before后宾语，用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语Cargo之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being transferred。 6．考查冠词。句意：这条航线为长三角地区的出口商提供了一种新的低碳航运选择。option为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种新的低碳航运选择”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：据估计，沿该航线运输的每个集装箱可减少约60千克碳排放，预计每年可减少约4,800吨排放。名词estimate(估计)作介词后的宾语，常用复数形式estimates表示“估算结果”；according to estimates是常见搭配。 8．考查连词。句意：据估计，沿该航线运输的每个集装箱可减少约60千克碳排放，预计每年可减少约4,800吨排放。前后句为顺承关系，前文提供单位减排量，后文给出总量减排预期，应用并列连词and连接两个分句。 9．考查时态。句意：为支持该航线的启动，浙江海事部门已采取措施确保新能源船舶的安全运营。introduce(引入)是谓语动词，与主语maritime authorities之间是主动关系，且航线已投入运营，动作已完成并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式have introduced。 10．考查名词。句意：“在航线准备期间，我们走访了航运公司、码头和配套服务提供商，并介绍了应对实际挑战、改善内河航道与沿海航线衔接的措施，”浙江海事局的一位代表说道。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式，提示词represent(代表)的名词形式为representative(代表)。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Civilizations rise and fall, but some endure. At the Anhui Museum in eastern China, a recent exhibition of ancient gold and silver artifacts offered visitors an 1 (exceptional) close glimpse into how power, belief and daily life played out — not through texts, 2 through precious metals. Featuring a 3 (magnificence) history spanning nearly 4,000 years, the major exhibition Gold’s Radiance Steeps Ancient China 4 (draw) to a close earlier in February, highlighting millennia (千年) of craftsmanship, exchange, and imagination. Liu Huawei, the exhibition’s curator (策展人) and deputy director of the Anhui Museum, said the objects represented discoveries from 156 archaeological sites. Nearly 200 of the items displayed are classified 5 China’s first-grade cultural relics, with dozens 6 (exhibit) to the public for the first time. Liu noted that the decision to curate this exhibition originated from the belief that Chinese gold and silver artifacts provide a unique perspective 7 (observe) Chinese civilization. China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. Its 8 (consistent), originality, unity, inclusivity and peaceful nature may seem abstract, yet they are clearly reflected in material culture. To illustrate this, Liu selected five key artifacts that formed a vivid narrative. Looking back on the exhibition, 9 took a year and a half to plan, Liu said that he felt proud as he and his colleagues had offered the public 10 meaningful encounter with history and civilization. 【答案】 1．exceptionally 2．but 3．magnificent 4．drew 5．as 6．exhibited 7．to observe 8．consistency 9．which 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽博物馆举办的古代金银器展览，通过近4000年的文物展现中华文明，并强调其连续性与包容性。 1．考查副词。句意：在中国东部的安徽博物馆，最近举办的一场古代金银器文物展览为游客提供了一个极其近距离的视角，让他们了解权力、信仰和日常生活是如何展现的——不是通过文本，而是通过贵金属。空处修饰形容词close，应用副词形式exceptionally，意为“极其，非常”，作状语。 2．考查连词。句意同上。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，空处应用连词but。 3．考查形容词。句意：这场以近4000年的辉煌历史为特色的大型展览《金辉玉润贯古今》于今年2月初落下帷幕，突出了数千年的工艺、交流和想象力。空处修饰名词history，应用形容词magnificent，意为“辉煌的，壮丽的”，作定语。 4．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语earlier in February可知，应用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。 5．考查介词。句意：展出的近200件物品被列为中国一级文物，其中数十件首次向公众展出。固定搭配classify...as...，意为“把……分类为……”，此处为被动语态，空处应用介词as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为with复合结构，宾语dozens与exhibit之间为被动关系，应用过去分词exhibited作宾语补足语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘指出，策划这次展览的决定源于这样一种信念：中国的金银器为观察中华文明提供了一个独特的视角。名词perspective后常接不定式作后置定语，意为“……的视角”，空处应用to observe。 8．考查名词。句意：它的连续性、原创性、统一性、包容性和和平性可能看起来抽象，但它们在物质文化中得到了清晰的反映。空处与originality, unity等并列作主语，应用名词形式consistency，意为“连续性”，为不可数名词。 9．考查定语从句。句意：回顾这场历时一年半策划的展览，刘说，他感到自豪，因为他和同事们为公众提供了一次与历史和文明的有意义的邂逅。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exhibition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰单数可数名词encounter，表示“一次有意义的邂逅”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, 1 China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. Traditional satellites mainly fall into three 2 (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. But now, China is developing a fourth type — computing satellites — designed to perform data processing tasks in orbit rather than simply send information back to Earth. Known as the Three-Body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座), the project 3 (initiate) by Zhejiang Lab, a research institute in China, together with global partners, in 2023. It was 4 (public) launched in November 2024, and aims to bring AI models into space and build 5 large-scale computing network among satellites. As satellite numbers continue to grow, 6 (handle) the huge amount of data they generate has become a major challenge. By 2032, an estimated 3,000 remote-sensing satellites worldwide could generate 300 petabytes of data. Sending all this data back to Earth for analysis would be 7 (cost) and inefficient. Therefore, moving computing power and AI models into orbit could help satellites process information 8 (fast) and respond more effectively. This is 9 space-based AI is developed. Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models 10 (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, including autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. 【答案】 1．with 2．categories 3．was initiated 4．publicly 5．a 6．handling/to handle 7．costly 8．faster 9．why 10．to be placed 【导语】本文介绍了中国正在开发的“三体计算星座”项目，这是一种新型计算卫星，旨在将AI模型部署到太空，构建大规模卫星计算网络，以应对日益增长的数据处理需求。 1．考查介词。句意：人工智能可能很快就会走出地球，中国的人工智能卫星旨在首次将算力送入太空。此处为“with+宾语+现在分词”的with复合结构，作伴随状语。 2．考查名词复数。句意：传统卫星主要分为三类：通信卫星、导航卫星和遥感卫星。category为可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式categories。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该项目被称为“三体计算星座”，由中国的研究机构之江实验室与全球合作伙伴于2023年发起。空处为句子的谓语，主语the project与initiate之间为被动关系，且时间状语为in 2023，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 4．考查副词。句意：它于2024年11月公开启动，旨在将AI模型送入太空，并在卫星之间建立一个大规模的计算网络。空处修饰动词launched，应用副词形式publicly，意为“公开地”，作状语。 5．考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰单数可数名词network，表示“一个大规模的计算网络”，且large-scale以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着卫星数量的持续增长，处理它们产生的海量数据已成为一个主要挑战。空处作主语，描述一般性行为，应用动名词handling，也可以看出一次具体动作，用不定式to handle。 7．考查形容词。句意：将所有这些数据传回地球进行分析将是昂贵且低效的。空处与形容词inefficient并列，位于be动词之后作表语，应用形容词形式costly，意为“昂贵的”。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：因此，将计算能力和AI模型移入轨道可以帮助卫星更快地处理信息并更有效地响应。空处修饰动词process，且由and连接并列的比较级结构more effectively可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级faster，意为“更快地”。 9．考查表语从句。句意：这就是空间人工智能被开发的原因。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，This is why...为固定句型，意为“这就是为什么……”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，“三体计算星座”团队已经开发出允许将AI模型从地面放置到不同卫星节点上的技术。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，且AI models与place之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be placed。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s “Chinese Bridge” Language Proficiency (水平) Competition for Israeli university students recently concluded in Tel Aviv. As one of the largest and most influential international Chinese language competitions globally, this competition, launched in 2002, has been held annually. It aims to inspire young people around the world 1 (learn) Chinese and deepen their understanding of the Chinese language and culture, 2 it is often referred to as “the Olympics of the Chinese language”. In Israel, the competition stimulates local youth’s enthusiasm 3 the Chinese language and culture, and 4 (effective) facilitates people-to-people exchanges and friendly cooperation between China and Israel. The contest featured themed speeches and talent performances, with four university students and nine beginners 5 (take) part. Tomer Ben Shimol, 6 comes from the University of Haifa, took first place after a tight race. Shimol said learning Chinese enables him to promote cultural exchange and deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. Xiao Junzheng, Chinese Ambassador to Israel, said that equal exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations can provide 7 (value) inspiration to address today’s global challenges and achieve common 8 (develop). “Just as the name ‘Chinese Bridge’ 9 (suggest), Chinese is a bridge. Every word learned, every Chinese character written, and every idiom or poem 10 (understand) adds a new connection to that bridge,” said Asaf Goldschmidt, the Israeli director of the Confucius Institute at Tel Aviv University. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．and 3．for 4．effectively 5．taking 6．who 7．valuable 8．development 9．suggests 10．understood 【导语】主要介绍了以色列大学生“汉语桥”中文语言水平大赛的举办情况、活动意义以及相关人士的评价。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在激励全球的年轻人学习中文，加深他们对汉语和中华文化的理解，常被称为“汉语的奥运会”。此处为固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，表示“激励某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式to learn作宾补。 2．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本空后面的句子与前面的内容在意义上属于并列关系，因此，该空应为and。 3．考查介词。句意：在以色列，这项竞赛激发了当地青年对汉语和中华文化的热情，有效促进了中以两国人民之间的交流与友好合作。此处为固定搭配enthusiasm for，意为“对……的热情”。 4．考查副词。句意：同上。空处应为副词修饰谓语动词facilitates。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛包括主题演讲和才艺表演，共有四名大学生和九名初学者参加。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，宾语students and beginners与take part之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 6．考查定语从句。句意：来自海法大学的Tomer Ben Shimol在一场激烈竞争中夺得第一名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tomer Ben Shimol指人，且从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词who。 7．考查形容词。句意：中国驻以色列大使肖军正表示，不同文明之间的平等交流与相互学习，能够为应对当今全球性挑战、实现共同发展提供宝贵启示。此处应为形容词来修饰名词inspiration，value的形容词为valuable意为“宝贵的”。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。空前是形容词common，此处作achieve的宾语，develop的名词为development。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如“汉语桥”这个名字所暗示的，汉语是一座桥梁。根据句意可知，此处陈述的是名字所包含的客观含义，应用一般现在时；主语the name是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式suggests。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“每一个学会的词语、每一个写下的汉字、每一个被理解的成语或诗歌，都在为这座桥梁增添新的连接。”特拉维夫大学孔子学院的以方院长Asaf Goldschmidt说。分析句子结构可知，空处所填单词应该与上文的learned和written并列，作后置定语修饰every idiom or poem。every idiom or poem与understand之间是被动关系，应用过去分词understood作后置定语。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Trans-Siberian Railway is undoubtedly one of the 10 most beautiful train 1 (route) in the world. Thousands of travelers pack their suitcases every year into a train cabin (车厢) 2 will take them from Moscow to Vladivostok.     The Trans-Siberian Railway, the 3 (long) railway in the world, covers 9,288 km, connects Moscow and Vladivostok and crosses eight time zones. The Trans-Siberian Railway 4 (build) at the beginning of the 20th century and it is a good option for 5 (discover) this part of the world. This journey offers incredible landscapes during the five to seven days of travel, with stops in the Gobi Desert and Lake Baikal. After 6 (it) completion, the Trans-Siberian Railway became known to the whole world. Since then, it has attracted many travelers eager 7 (see) the wonder of engineering and experience the journey. At the same time, the Trans-Siberian regular trains are mainly used 8 locals for their commute (通勤) needs, so it is an excellent way to meet the local people and feel the pure soul of the country. The Trans-Siberian Railway uniquely combines romantic ideas about traveling with 9 (absolute) incomparable landscapes and unique impressions. All these make 10 trip a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. 【答案】 1．routes 2．which/that 3．longest 4．was built 5．discovering 6．its 7．to see 8．by 9．absolutely 10．the 【导语】主要介绍了世界上最长的铁路西伯利亚大铁路的概况、修建历史以及旅行价值。 1．考查名词复数。句意：西伯利亚大铁路无疑是世界上十条最美丽的火车路线之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，route是可数名词，所以此处为routes。 2．考查定语从句。句意：每年成千上万的旅行者收拾行李进入火车车厢，这趟列车将带他们从莫斯科前往符拉迪沃斯托克。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a train cabin，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：西伯利亚大铁路是世界上最长的铁路，全长9288千米，连接莫斯科和符拉迪沃斯托克，跨越八个时区。根据范围“in the world”以及定冠词“the”可知，此处表示最高级含义，long的最高级形式为longest。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：西伯利亚大铁路建于20世纪初，它是探索这一地区的很好选择。主语The Trans‑Siberian Railway和build之间为被动关系，时间状语“at the beginning of the 20th century”表示过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was built。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚大铁路建于20世纪初，它是探索这一地区的很好选择。介词for后面需要接动名词作宾语，discover的动名词形式是discovering。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在它完工之后，西伯利亚大铁路为全世界所熟知。completion是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，它吸引了许多渴望见识这项工程奇迹、体验这段旅程的旅行者。固定搭配be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，所以此处为不定式形式to see。 8．考查介词。句意：同时，西伯利亚大铁路的普通列车主要被当地人用来满足通勤需求。被动语态中引出动作的执行者要用介词by，be used by sb.意为“被某人使用”。 9．考查副词。句意：西伯利亚大铁路独特地把浪漫的旅行构想与绝无仅有的风景和独特感受结合在一起。此处需要副词修饰形容词incomparable，absolute的副词形式为absolutely。 10．考查冠词。句意：所有这些使得这次旅行成为一场一生仅有一次的冒险。此处特指上文提到的西伯利亚大铁路的这次旅行，要用定冠词the。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The supermarket chain Pangdonglai, based in Henan province, has become a model in the retail (零售) industry for its emphasis on service, employee welfare and customer experience. Compared with many traditional retailers, it attaches 1 (great) importance to meeting customers’ real needs and provides more thoughtful services 2 (create) a pleasant shopping environment. Officials have cited Pangdonglai 3 a typical case to demonstrate how good service helps boost consumer confidence. The company 4 (attract) more than one million visitors from across the country in the first half of 2026 and gained wide 5 (recognize) through good quality and service. Industry experts point out that the real purpose of business is not to make money, but to provide well-being for people. Pangdonglai has advocated sharing business 6 (gain) with workers, arguing that improving employees’ well-being can ultimately strengthen a company’s competitiveness. The company provides frontline employees with 7 average monthly take-home pay of about 9,400 yuan. Management staff generally enjoy complete two-day weekends, 8 frontline workers typically work shorter shifts and receive extensive paid-leave benefits, a welfare policy 9 (benefit) many ordinary staff members who stick to their posts. The retailer has also introduced a special prize system that offers rewards to employees 10 (treat) unfairly by customers. 【答案】 1．greater 2．to create 3．as 4．attracted 5．recognition 6．gains 7．an 8．while/and 9．benefiting 10．treated 【导语】文章主要介绍了河南连锁超市胖东来凭借对服务、员工福利和顾客体验的重视成为零售行业标杆的相关情况，包括其经营理念、取得的成果以及特色员工福利制度等内容。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：与许多传统零售商相比，它更加重视满足顾客的真实需求，并提供更周到的服务来营造宜人的购物环境。句中出现Compared with many traditional retailers，存在比较范围，需要用形容词great的比较级形式greater修饰名词importance。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多传统零售商相比，它更加重视满足顾客的真实需求，并提供更周到的服务来营造宜人的购物环境。此处需用动词不定式to create作目的状语，说明提供更周到服务的目的。 3．考查介词。句意：官方援引胖东来作为典型案例，展示优质服务如何助力提振消费者信心。固定搭配cite sth. as sth.表示“援引……作为……”，符合语境逻辑，故用介词as。 4．考查动词时态。句意：该公司在2026年上半年吸引了来自全国各地的100多万访客，并凭借优良的品质和服务获得了广泛认可。时间状语in the first half of 2026表示过去时间，and连接并列的谓语，后文的gained为一般过去时，此处谓语动词也要用一般过去式attracted。 5．考查名词。句意：该公司在2026年上半年吸引了来自全国各地的100多万访客，并凭借优良的品质和服务获得了广泛认可。形容词wide后面需要接名词作动词gained的宾语，动词recognize的名词形式是recognition，为不可数名词，意为“认可”。 6．考查名词复数。句意：胖东来主张与员工分享经营收益，认为提升员工幸福感最终能增强企业的竞争力。此处gain作名词表示“收益、利润”，是可数名词，经营收益不止一项，需要用复数形式gains表泛指。 7．考查冠词。句意：该公司为一线员工提供约9400元的平均月实得工资。固定搭配an average of...表示“平均为……”，average的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 8．考查连词。句意：管理人员普遍享受完整的双休，（而）一线员工通常轮班时长更短，还享有丰富的带薪休假福利，这项福利政策惠及了很多坚守岗位的普通员工。前后两个分句是并列顺承的关系，分别介绍两类员工的福利情况，用并列连词and连接；也可用并列连词while表对比，对比管理层、一线员工不同的福利情况。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：管理人员普遍享受完整的双休，（而）一线员工通常轮班时长更短，还享有丰富的带薪休假福利，这项福利政策惠及了很多坚守岗位的普通员工。空处作后置定语修饰名词policy，说明政策的作用，二者是主动关系，应用现在分词benefiting。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家零售商还推出了一项特殊的奖励制度，给那些被顾客不公平对待的员工提供奖励。空处作后置定语修饰名词employees，二者是被动关系，表示“被不公平对待的员工”，应用过去分词treated。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is a cornerstone of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it 1 (be) the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping 2 unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. What makes the ink brush truly special is its flexible tip, 3 (traditional) made from animal hair like rabbit, goat, or wolf. This flexibility allows the artist 4 (create) an extraordinary range of strokes —from razor-thin lines to bold, sweeping washes — simply by adjusting 5 (press) and angle. This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, 6 (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 7 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. Therefore, it is often seen as a path to self-cultivation, 8 the pursuit of beauty is inseparable 9 the pursuit of personal harmony. It is not just about writing characters or painting landscapes; it’s a meditation in motion. Today, while digital tools dominate, the ink brush 10 (remain) a powerful symbol of cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of human touch. 【答案】 1．has been 2．a 3．traditionally 4．to create 5．pressure 6．capturing 7．their 8．where 9．from 10．remains 【导语】本文主要介绍毛笔的艺术价值、材质特点、书写特性以及其承载的文化内涵与修身意义。 1．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：两千多年来，它一直是中国、日本、韩国和朝鲜书法与传统绘画的主要工具，塑造出一种兼具技艺与内在修养的独特视觉文化。根据时间状语For over two thousand years可知，句子需使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 2．考查冠词。句意：两千多年来，它一直是中国、日本、韩国和朝鲜书法与传统绘画的主要工具，塑造出一种兼具技艺与内在修养的独特视觉文化。空后为可数名词单数culture，此处表示泛指“一种独特的视觉文化”，unique以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 3．考查副词。句意：让毛笔真正独特的是它柔韧的笔头，传统上由兔毛、羊毛或狼毛等动物毛发制成。此处修饰过去分词made，需用副词形式作状语，traditional的副词形式为traditionally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种柔韧性让创作者可以通过调整力度和角度，创作出种类繁多的笔触——从极细的线条到粗犷流畅的墨色渲染。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 5．考查名词。句意：这种柔韧性让创作者可以通过调整力度和角度，创作出种类繁多的笔触——从极细的线条到粗犷流畅的墨色渲染。空后and连接并列名词angle，此处需填名词作adjusting的宾语，press的名词形式为pressure，意为“力度、压力”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种灵动的特质意味着每一笔都富有生机，捕捉着当下的气韵与情感。句中已有谓语动词means，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语every brushstroke与capture之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书法家必须控制自己的呼吸、姿态与心境，因为哪怕一丝细微的颤动，都能改变作品的整体气韵。空后为名词breath, posture, and mind，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8．考查定语从句关系词。句意：因此，它常被视为一种修身之道，在这一过程中，对美的追求与个人心境的调和密不可分。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a path to self-cultivation，表抽象地点，从句成分完整，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 9．考查介词。句意：因此，它常被视为一种修身之道，在这一过程中，对美的追求与个人心境的调和密不可分。固定搭配be inseparable from“与……密不可分”。 10．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如今，尽管数字工具占据主流，毛笔依然是文化遗产与人文恒久之美的有力象征。根据时间状语Today可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the ink brush为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese cultural tourism has been developing rapidly. Numerous foreign tourists apply for visas and book accommodation to visit China, eager 1 (explore) its splendid civilization. They are greatly attracted to unique Chinese architectural styles and ancient cultural sites that are preserved perfectly by local authorities. Many ancient emperor sites, classic statues and historic tombs 2 (leave) by ancient craftsmen have been well preserved. Local tourism organizations, 3 are committed to cultural promotion, arrange reasonable travel 4 (schedule) and package tours for visitors. Tour guides always concentrate on introducing cultural details, 5 (help) tourists truly understand the wisdom and glory of the ancient Chinese empire. Actually, travelling is a suitable way for cultural communication. Splendid Chinese culture has 6 (power) charm impressing countless overseas visitors. Cross-cultural communication skills 7 (value) highly in international tourism. Many foreign visitors used to be anxious about cross-cultural communication, but now they are willing to make contact with local people. They no longer feel awkward and prefer traditional Chinese culture 8 ordinary modern entertainment. More teenagers begin to serve as youth cultural ambassadors. They stick to 9 (they) goal of spreading Chinese culture, overcome various difficulties and make constant progress. These teenagers’ positive attitude 10 firm determination set a good example for the younger generation who are the future inheritors (继承人) of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．to explore 2．left 3．which 4．schedules 5．helping 6．powerful 7．are valued 8．to 9．their 10．and 【导语】文章主要讲述中国文旅蓬勃发展，促进中外跨文化交流。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：众多外国游客申请签证、预订住宿来游览中国，渴望探索其灿烂的文明。固定搭配be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，本空用不定式to explore。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：古代工匠留下的许多帝王遗址、经典雕像和古墓得到了很好的保护。leave与名词Many ancient emperor sites, classic statues and historic tombs构成被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：致力于文化推广的当地旅游机构为游客安排合理的行程和套餐旅游。“______ are committed to cultural promotion”为非限制性定语从句，先行词Local tourism organizations指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 4．考查名词复数。句意：致力于文化推广的当地旅游机构为游客安排合理的行程和套餐旅游。schedule为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式schedules。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：导游们专注讲解文化细节，帮助游客真正理解古代中华帝国的智慧与辉煌。本空作结果状语，help与主语Tour guides构成主动关系，用现在分词helping。 6．考查形容词。句意：灿烂的中华文化拥有强大的魅力，打动了无数海外游客。本空修饰名词charm，作定语，用形容词powerful“强大的”。 7．考查动词语态。句意：跨文化交际能力在国际旅游业中受到高度重视。主语Cross-cultural communication skills和value是被动关系，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用are valued。 8．考查介词。句意：他们不再感到尴尬，比起普通的现代娱乐，更喜欢中国传统文化。固定搭配prefer... to...“比起……更喜欢……”，to为介词。 9．考查代词。句意：他们坚持传播中华文化的目标，克服重重困难并不断取得进步。本空修饰名词goal，作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。 10．考查连词。句意：这些青少年积极的态度和坚定的决心为作为中华文明未来继承者的年轻一代树立了良好榜样。attitude与firm determination为并列主语，用and连接。 Passage 15 阅读以下材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown more corn 1 rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn 4 (use) to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 5 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major 7 (lake) and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 8 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped 10 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.  China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 【答案】 1．than 2．the 3．actually 4．is used 5．to improve 6．pollution 7．lakes 8．global 9．that/which 10．by 【导语】文章分析了中国玉米产量超过水稻的两大原因，并指出这一转变减少了化肥使用和污染，为全球农业与环境的协调发展提供了有益借鉴。 1．考查介词。句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻更多。结合“more corn”和“rice”可知，此处用比较级结构more...than...表示“比……更多的……”。 2．考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而水稻仅增长了7%。over the past… years为固定搭配，意为“在过去的……年里”，所以用定冠词the。 3．考查副词。句意：对肉类的喜好实际上是这种变化背后的原因：其玉米的一个重要部分被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。空处修饰be动词is，副词actually符合题意，意为“实际上”。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：对肉类的喜好实际上是这种变化背后的原因：其玉米的一个重要部分被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。空处作句子的谓语，结合前面的“is”可知，时态应用一般现在时，描述当前的情况，use“使用”和主语An important part of its corn之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米产量上升的另一个原因是：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而非水稻，以提高水质。句子已有谓语encourages，空处是非谓语，“提高水质”是谓语行为的目的，因此用不定式形式to improve作目的状语。 6．考查名词。句意：这种转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使人们的饮用水更加安全。空处作decreased的宾语，名词pollution符合题意，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这种转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使人们的饮用水更加安全。空处与后面reservoirs并列，作in的宾语，且被major修饰，需用复数形式lakes。 8．考查形容词。句意：据世界银行统计，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的30%。空处作修饰fertilizer consumption的定语，形容词global符合题意，意为“全球的”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年（政府启动了一项为农民提供具体施肥建议的土壤测试项目）到2011年，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a soil-testing program，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 10．考查介词。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年（政府启动了一项为农民提供具体施肥建议的土壤测试项目）到2011年，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。结合“dropped”和“7.7 million tons”可知，此处表示“下降了……数量”，需用介词by引出具体差额。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语热点话题专练（浙江专用） 语法填空专练15篇 篇目 文章核心主旨 话题大类 Passage 1 介绍中国卤的起源、历史演变与各地风味特色 饮食文化・传统文化 Passage 2 针灸的起源、发展历程、中医理论基础以及现代医疗价值 传统文化・中医药文化 Passage 3 北京什刹海经过环境修复，融合历史人文与日常生活，成为知名文旅打卡地 城市文旅・生态修复 Passage 4 贵州民族歌舞演出登陆智利，推动中拉跨文化交流 中外文化交流・民族非遗 Passage 5 农历六月初六晒书节的历史渊源、传统习俗与当代创新传承 传统民俗・文化传承 Passage 6 宁夏出土战国时期谷物古酒，印证先秦时期高超的酿酒工艺 考古发现・古代科技文化 Passage 7 我国首条海河联运零碳电动航运航线正式开通，发展绿色低碳物流 科技创新・绿色经济 Passage 8 安徽博物馆金银器文物特展，透过金银器物解读中华文明特质 文物展览・历史文化遗产 Passage 9 中国 “三体计算星座” AI 卫星项目，把算力部署到太空，处理海量遥感数据 航天科技・人工智能创新 Passage 10 以色列大学生汉语桥中文比赛，促进中以青年人文交流 语言文化・国际人文交流 Passage 11 西伯利亚大铁路概况、修建历史以及独特的长途旅行体验 世界人文地理・旅行文化 Passage 12 河南胖东来超市凭借优质服务、员工福利成为国内零售行业标杆 社会经济・服务业发展 Passage 13 毛笔的材质、书写特点、修身育人价值及其在数字时代下的文化象征意义 传统文化・书画艺术 Passage 14 中国文旅产业蓬勃发展，海外游客来华体验中华文化，青少年担当文化传播使者 文旅发展・文化对外传播 Passage 15 我国玉米产量反超水稻，饮食结构变化带动农业结构转型，助力水资源生态保护 农业发展・生态环保 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 1 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 2 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 3 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, 4 food writer at Jinan University. Cao believes the Lu we know today 5 (emerge) around the Ming dynasty, when private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 6 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu 7 adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 8 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s regional 9 (cuisine). For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and intensity. Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is a light one 10 (make) from the fermented (发酵的) rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. 1 (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern 2 (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely 3 (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture 4 (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as 5 interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), 6 are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and 7 (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind 8 it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established 9 (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed 10 just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 14, as the summer heat began to fade, Cong Hua wandered through the hutongs around Beijing’s Shichahai area, where narrow alleyways (小巷) open onto old courtyard homes, quiet tea houses and bicycles leaning against 1 (weather) brick walls. With no fixed destination, she followed various winding 2 (path) that stretch toward the lakeside. There, the city’s pace became much slower. “The unexpected sunset over Shichahai transformed an ordinary walk into an amazing moment,” she wrote in a post, 3 quickly drew hundreds of likes. For Cong, Shichahai’s appeal lies 4 the quiet connections among its streets, waterways and history, a feeling shared by many visitors eager 5 (explore) old Beijing. Among the visitors was Hanne Vermeulen, a 21-year-old Belgian student. She 6 (study) Chinese language and culture in Shenyang for a semester before coming to Beijing this summer. She said Shichahai was a peaceful place for walking 7 enjoying delicious food. Decades ago, Shichahai was famous for noisy nightlife. However, continuous environmental 8 (restore) has reshaped the area. Birdsong has replaced loud music, and cleaner water allows wild ducks to swim 9 (free) again. As a key heritage site on the Grand Canal, Shichahai perfectly combines history and daily life, 10 (make) it a world-famous cultural landmark in central Beijing. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, 3 classic folk tune. The show vividly presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through 4 (vary) song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 5 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 6 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. The wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the summer heat sweeps across China, the centuries-old Book Sunbathing Festival is returning to libraries nationwide. 1 (celebrate) on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the festival features libraries exposing their precious collections to open-air sunlight. The tradition dates back to the Han Dynasty, when households 2 (air) their book collections on hot summer days 3 (prevent) moisture (潮气) and pests. Rooted in “tian ren he yi” — China’s core philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature — the practice embodies unique Eastern 4 (ecology) wisdom by working with natural seasonal rhythms. Falling right after the rainy plum blossom season, the festival occurs in early summer, 5 (bring) dry air and constant sunshine, perfect for dehumidifying books and eliminating book-eating insects. Ancient 6 (scholar) followed a set of careful steps: only soft morning sunlight was used to avoid damaging aged paper, books were placed on bamboo mats to keep them away from damp ground, 7 every page was flipped (翻动) gently. Modern libraries are fully equipped with constant-temperature and constant-humidity systems, making sun-drying 8 (functional) unnecessary for book preservation. Yet the ancient festival has survived and evolved, transforming from a practical daily chore to 9 popular public cultural event. Today’s celebrations creatively integrate ancient practices with modern innovation. Besides traditional sunbathing activities, venues host ancient book restoration workshops, woodblock printing demonstrations and live-streamed manuscript showcases. Digital platforms unlock free online access 10 thousands of ancient texts, allowing audiences at home and abroad to explore China’s profound literary heritage remotely. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have identified residues (残留物) of a 2,300-year-old grain-based alcoholic drink from the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC) in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, offering new insights 1 ancient Chinese brewing (酿酒) technology. The  discovery 2 (make) at the Shanjiabao cemetery of the Qin State in Guyuan, 3 researchers found liquid preserved inside a bronze garlic-head-shaped pot. Through a combination of archaeological research and advanced scientific analysis, researchers confirmed that the 3,740ml of liquid extracted from the vessel (器皿) was a grain-based alcoholic beverage (饮料) 4 (date) back to the Warring States Period. The bronze pot adopted a dual sealing structure lined with textile fabrics 5 coated with organic mud. The complicated sealing isolated external  contaminants, allowing the ancient liquor 6 (survive) with minimal volatilization (挥发) for over 2000 years. A joint team consisting of researchers from two institutions carried out 7 (detail) tests. The analysis identified 24 categories of compounds, including organic acids and amino acids. 8 (far) examination showed Qin people had mastered fermentation (发酵) skills,making 9 possible to complete saccharification (糖化) and fermentation at the same time. The findings  indicate that Qin people possessed advanced brewing skills at that time. This discovery provides valuable physical 10 ( evident) to  support studies on ancient Chinese fermentation technology. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first sea-river intermodal (海河联运) zero-carbon shipping route entered operation on June 30, with a 10,000-ton-class pure electric container vessel 1 (depart) from Jiaxing Port in Zhejiang province for Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The vessel, named Ningyuan Dianpeng, is 127.8 meters long and 21.6 meters wide, 2 a capacity of 742 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). Powered by 10 containerized (集装箱装运的) batteries with a 3 (combine) storage capacity of about 20,000 kilowatt-hours, it is expected to save around 800 tons of fuel and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2,000 tons 4 (annual). The new route integrates pure electric inland vessels and seagoing ships to establish a zero-carbon transport system. Cargo is transported by the inland vessels to Jiaxing Port before 5 (transfer) to the Ningyuan Dianpeng for shipment to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The route offers exporters in the Yangtze River Delta 6 new low-carbon shipping option. According to 7 (estimate), each container transported along the route can reduce carbon emissions by about 60 kilograms, 8 annual emissions are expected to be cut by around 4,800 tons. To support the launch, maritime authorities in Zhejiang 9 (introduce) measures to ensure the safe operation of new energy vessels. “During preparations for the route, we visited shipping companies, terminals, and supporting service providers, and introduced measures to address practical challenges and improve links between inland waterways and coastal shipping routes,” a 10 (represent) from the Zhejiang Maritime Safety Administration said. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Civilizations rise and fall, but some endure. At the Anhui Museum in eastern China, a recent exhibition of ancient gold and silver artifacts offered visitors an 1 (exceptional) close glimpse into how power, belief and daily life played out — not through texts, 2 through precious metals. Featuring a 3 (magnificence) history spanning nearly 4,000 years, the major exhibition Gold’s Radiance Steeps Ancient China 4 (draw) to a close earlier in February, highlighting millennia (千年) of craftsmanship, exchange, and imagination. Liu Huawei, the exhibition’s curator (策展人) and deputy director of the Anhui Museum, said the objects represented discoveries from 156 archaeological sites. Nearly 200 of the items displayed are classified 5 China’s first-grade cultural relics, with dozens 6 (exhibit) to the public for the first time. Liu noted that the decision to curate this exhibition originated from the belief that Chinese gold and silver artifacts provide a unique perspective 7 (observe) Chinese civilization. China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. Its 8 (consistent), originality, unity, inclusivity and peaceful nature may seem abstract, yet they are clearly reflected in material culture. To illustrate this, Liu selected five key artifacts that formed a vivid narrative. Looking back on the exhibition, 9 took a year and a half to plan, Liu said that he felt proud as he and his colleagues had offered the public 10 meaningful encounter with history and civilization. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, 1 China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. Traditional satellites mainly fall into three 2 (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. But now, China is developing a fourth type — computing satellites — designed to perform data processing tasks in orbit rather than simply send information back to Earth. Known as the Three-Body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座), the project 3 (initiate) by Zhejiang Lab, a research institute in China, together with global partners, in 2023. It was 4 (public) launched in November 2024, and aims to bring AI models into space and build 5 large-scale computing network among satellites. As satellite numbers continue to grow, 6 (handle) the huge amount of data they generate has become a major challenge. By 2032, an estimated 3,000 remote-sensing satellites worldwide could generate 300 petabytes of data. Sending all this data back to Earth for analysis would be 7 (cost) and inefficient. Therefore, moving computing power and AI models into orbit could help satellites process information 8 (fast) and respond more effectively. This is 9 space-based AI is developed. Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models 10 (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, including autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s “Chinese Bridge” Language Proficiency (水平) Competition for Israeli university students recently concluded in Tel Aviv. As one of the largest and most influential international Chinese language competitions globally, this competition, launched in 2002, has been held annually. It aims to inspire young people around the world 1 (learn) Chinese and deepen their understanding of the Chinese language and culture, 2 it is often referred to as “the Olympics of the Chinese language”. In Israel, the competition stimulates local youth’s enthusiasm 3 the Chinese language and culture, and 4 (effective) facilitates people-to-people exchanges and friendly cooperation between China and Israel. The contest featured themed speeches and talent performances, with four university students and nine beginners 5 (take) part. Tomer Ben Shimol, 6 comes from the University of Haifa, took first place after a tight race. Shimol said learning Chinese enables him to promote cultural exchange and deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. Xiao Junzheng, Chinese Ambassador to Israel, said that equal exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations can provide 7 (value) inspiration to address today’s global challenges and achieve common 8 (develop). “Just as the name ‘Chinese Bridge’ 9 (suggest), Chinese is a bridge. Every word learned, every Chinese character written, and every idiom or poem 10 (understand) adds a new connection to that bridge,” said Asaf Goldschmidt, the Israeli director of the Confucius Institute at Tel Aviv University. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Trans-Siberian Railway is undoubtedly one of the 10 most beautiful train 1 (route) in the world. Thousands of travelers pack their suitcases every year into a train cabin (车厢) 2 will take them from Moscow to Vladivostok.     The Trans-Siberian Railway, the 3 (long) railway in the world, covers 9,288 km, connects Moscow and Vladivostok and crosses eight time zones. The Trans-Siberian Railway 4 (build) at the beginning of the 20th century and it is a good option for 5 (discover) this part of the world. This journey offers incredible landscapes during the five to seven days of travel, with stops in the Gobi Desert and Lake Baikal. After 6 (it) completion, the Trans-Siberian Railway became known to the whole world. Since then, it has attracted many travelers eager 7 (see) the wonder of engineering and experience the journey. At the same time, the Trans-Siberian regular trains are mainly used 8 locals for their commute (通勤) needs, so it is an excellent way to meet the local people and feel the pure soul of the country. The Trans-Siberian Railway uniquely combines romantic ideas about traveling with 9 (absolute) incomparable landscapes and unique impressions. All these make 10 trip a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The supermarket chain Pangdonglai, based in Henan province, has become a model in the retail (零售) industry for its emphasis on service, employee welfare and customer experience. Compared with many traditional retailers, it attaches 1 (great) importance to meeting customers’ real needs and provides more thoughtful services 2 (create) a pleasant shopping environment. Officials have cited Pangdonglai 3 a typical case to demonstrate how good service helps boost consumer confidence. The company 4 (attract) more than one million visitors from across the country in the first half of 2026 and gained wide 5 (recognize) through good quality and service. Industry experts point out that the real purpose of business is not to make money, but to provide well-being for people. Pangdonglai has advocated sharing business 6 (gain) with workers, arguing that improving employees’ well-being can ultimately strengthen a company’s competitiveness. The company provides frontline employees with 7 average monthly take-home pay of about 9,400 yuan. Management staff generally enjoy complete two-day weekends, 8 frontline workers typically work shorter shifts and receive extensive paid-leave benefits, a welfare policy 9 (benefit) many ordinary staff members who stick to their posts. The retailer has also introduced a special prize system that offers rewards to employees 10 (treat) unfairly by customers. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is a cornerstone of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it 1 (be) the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping 2 unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. What makes the ink brush truly special is its flexible tip, 3 (traditional) made from animal hair like rabbit, goat, or wolf. This flexibility allows the artist 4 (create) an extraordinary range of strokes —from razor-thin lines to bold, sweeping washes — simply by adjusting 5 (press) and angle. This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, 6 (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 7 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. Therefore, it is often seen as a path to self-cultivation, 8 the pursuit of beauty is inseparable 9 the pursuit of personal harmony. It is not just about writing characters or painting landscapes; it’s a meditation in motion. Today, while digital tools dominate, the ink brush 10 (remain) a powerful symbol of cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of human touch. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese cultural tourism has been developing rapidly. Numerous foreign tourists apply for visas and book accommodation to visit China, eager 1 (explore) its splendid civilization. They are greatly attracted to unique Chinese architectural styles and ancient cultural sites that are preserved perfectly by local authorities. Many ancient emperor sites, classic statues and historic tombs 2 (leave) by ancient craftsmen have been well preserved. Local tourism organizations, 3 are committed to cultural promotion, arrange reasonable travel 4 (schedule) and package tours for visitors. Tour guides always concentrate on introducing cultural details, 5 (help) tourists truly understand the wisdom and glory of the ancient Chinese empire. Actually, travelling is a suitable way for cultural communication. Splendid Chinese culture has 6 (power) charm impressing countless overseas visitors. Cross-cultural communication skills 7 (value) highly in international tourism. Many foreign visitors used to be anxious about cross-cultural communication, but now they are willing to make contact with local people. They no longer feel awkward and prefer traditional Chinese culture 8 ordinary modern entertainment. More teenagers begin to serve as youth cultural ambassadors. They stick to 9 (they) goal of spreading Chinese culture, overcome various difficulties and make constant progress. These teenagers’ positive attitude 10 firm determination set a good example for the younger generation who are the future inheritors (继承人) of Chinese civilization. Passage 15 阅读以下材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown more corn 1 rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn 4 (use) to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 5 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major 7 (lake) and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 8 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped 10 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.  China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $