精品解析：重庆市重庆西藏中学校2025-2026学年度上期半期考试高一年级英语试题卷

重庆西藏中学校2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 高一年级 英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do this evening? A. Go to bed early. B. Finish her work. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you want to go to the cinema this evening? W: That would be nice, but I just had a busy day at work. I really need to go to bed early today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do after work? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go home directly. C. Eat out with the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you coming home for dinner tonight? M: Yes. But there will be a meeting after work today, so I may be home a bit later than usual. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to buy a gift for? A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, that’s a really nice bag. Where did you get it? My sister’s birthday is coming and I want to get her something. W: It was a gift from a friend. She got it from her aunt’s store 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late today? A. He missed the early bus. B. He got up late in the morning. C. His bus broke down on the way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You were late today, weren't you? Did you get up late this morning? M: No. The bus I took broke down on the way. I had to wait for another one. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Music. B. Hobbies. C. CDs. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: David, do you collect stamps as a hobby? M: No, but I like collecting CDs. What about you? W: I like collecting stamps. I also love listening to music, but I don’t collect CDs. I can’t afford them. M: Yeah, they do cost a lot. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport will Danny do? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Mountain climbing. 7. When will Danny take a trip? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you go horse riding again during the holiday, Danny? M: That’s not possible. It is fun, but not this time. W: What about mountain climbing? M: That’s what I am looking forward to. Hey, perhaps you can come too. W: Well, thanks, but I will go cycling this year. M: When are you going to take your trip, in July or August? W: I will visit my grandparents later, so I’m going in June. M: OK, have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the man probably stay in New York? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. One month. 9. What did the man think of his trip last month? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going? M: My family is taking a trip to New York. We won’t be back until next week. W: You’re so lucky. You’ll get to see a big beautiful city, and you’ll miss the bad weather here. M: But I prefer a trip to the mountains here in Boston. W: That’s crazy. You’ll have more fun in New York. And last month when your family went to a national park, you said you were bored. M: That’s because there was no snow. All you think about is skiing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 11. What should the man do first? A. Check the report. B. Use the fax machine. C. Learn the different numbers. 12. Where is Tom? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the meeting room. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am very happy to have you here. I look forward to working with you. M: That’s very kind of you. I’m new here. In fact, I don’t even know how to use the fax machine. W: That’s not a big deal. Anyone in the office can help you with that. M: OK. What should I do first then? W: Before checking the report, you should become familiar with the various numbers. That could take some time. M: Yeah. I think I need a dictionary to learn them now. But I haven’t got time to buy one. W: You can use Tom’s. He’s in a meeting right now. M: I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. See a doctor. B. Visit his aunt. C. Visit his cousin. 14 What is the man concerned about? A. The cost of flights. B. The place to stay in Madrid. C. The cost of traveling in Paris. 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Buy tickets one day before the travel date. B. Avoid traveling during holidays. C. Avoid traveling on weekends. 16. Where will the man stay in Paris? A. In his sister’s house. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I want to visit my cousin in Paris. He is sick in hospital. But the air tickets are so expensive. Do you have any idea how to get a good price? W: Well, it can be expensive to fly on Saturdays or Sundays. Is it possible for you to travel during the middle of the week? M: Yeah, I can travel any day. I will be on vacation. W: Well then, it’s best to avoid weekends. When I flew to Madrid to visit my aunt last year, I went on a Tuesday. M: OK. When do you plan to visit your cousin anyway? W: In a month. M: Well, don’t wait much longer to buy a ticket. If you book it less than 2 weeks before your travel day, you will pay a lot more. W: Wow, thanks for all the advice. Traveling is expensive. But at least when I get to Paris, I can stay in my sister’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the speaker giving this talk? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday morning. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do today? A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take a raincoat. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 20. What follows the weather news? A. A music show. B. Sports news. C. A talk show. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m Mary Brown. Thanks for listening. Here is the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great Monday morning. It’s going to be a beautiful day today, sunny with temperatures around 25 degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses and a hat. It will get hot in the middle of the day and cool at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. It will stay warm, though. There may be very bad weather later this week. On Friday and Saturday, we could have a lot of lightning and storms, so you should stay inside as much as you can on those days. But today, the sun will be strong and you should go outside. Maybe go to the park with the kids. That’s all for our weather news, followed by a talk show. Thank you for staying with us. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B At 17 years old, most are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with school activities and hanging out with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive goal in mind: Fly alone across the United States. Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood. She went to flight school, put in the hours with an instructor and started on her training hours. But on her first takeoff, something didn’t sound right. The plane had lost one of the landing gear wheels. “As soon as I took off, I just heard something was wrong instinctively,” said Maggie. Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened; I was thinking about how my parents were on the ground as I knew they were watching.” Stress and panic can cause any of us to make careless decisions. It takes mental practice to calm down. “Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.” Maggie was a little shaky as she talked to the tower, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded on the infield grass. Her father couldn’t be prouder. “By the time I saw Maggie on her approach, it was a better approach than I could have flown,” he said. Cheers erupted in the tower, and Maggie took a deep breath and climbed out of the plane. Credit does go to the crew for talking to her. Yes, we all need someone to talk us through challenging times, but in the end, it was all Magic at the controls. We could all be forgiven for calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. So walking away would be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was going through her pre-flight safety inspections, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear. “It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense of liberation.” At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you. 24. What mainly influenced Maggie’s urge to fly alone? A. Her parents’ background in air force. B. Her experience of school activities. C. Her instructor’s encouragements. D. Her basic driving skills. 25. What did Maggie do when hearing something wrong during takeoff? A. She landed the plane immediately. B. She thought of her parents’ expectation. C. She circled a few times to calm herself down. D. She continued flying as if nothing had happened. 26. Which words would best describe Maggie’s personality? A. Proud and intelligent. B. Positive and cautious. C. Patient and responsible. D. Fearless and determined. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fortune favors the brave. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁Maggie克服飞行危机后仍独自飞越美国的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood.(Maggie的父母都从空军退役了，所以飞行的渴望是她与生俱来的)”可知，Maggie的父母都从空军退役，所以飞行的冲动在玛姬的血液里，即玛姬的父母在空军服役的背景影响了她独自飞行的冲动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself.(她的教练在地面与她通话，与此同时，她盘旋了几圈让自己镇定下来)”可知，当Maggie起飞时听到不对劲的声音，她在空中盘旋了几圈让自己镇定下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened;(想到可能发生的所有坏事，我很害怕)”，第四段中“Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.(做几次深呼吸，专注于当下，按照计划行事。我有点恐慌，但还是按照训练的要求做)”以及最后一段中“At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you.(在我们生命中的某个时刻，我们都会第一次遇到这种情况。太可怕了。但如果你直面恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开大门)”可知，Maggie在遇到起落架故障时，虽然害怕，但还是按照训练要求冷静应对，并且在五天后继续飞行，这表明她是一个勇敢且坚定的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you.(在我们生命中的某个时刻，我们都会第一次遇到这种情况。太可怕了。但如果你直面恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开大门)”可知，在我们的生活中，总会有第一次面对某种情况的时候，这很可怕，但是如果你面对你的恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开，由此可推知，文章想要告诉我们的是“勇者天助”。故选C。 C Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃). Royer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water temperature falls to as low as 5℃. For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found amazed them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface. They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down. “Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said. 28. What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks? A. Their hunting habits. B. Their basic types. C. Their special behaviors. D. Their body structures. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Keeping body heat. B. Holding their breath. C. Swimming on the surface. D. Diving deep in the sea. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks? A. How their gills work in the sea. B. How the temperature drop affects them. C. Why they can survive the terrible environment. D. Why they can protect themselves from the cold. 31. What can we know from Royer’s words? A. Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe. B. The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads. C. It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions. D. It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。有新的研究发现：水温的下降对于鲨鱼来说是生死攸关的问题，鲨鱼在深海潜水时，为了保持体温，会关闭它们的鳃，“屏住呼吸”，在深处只呆了几分钟，然后就冲向一个足够温暖的深度，然后重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes ‘hold their breath’ while diving deep underwater. (鲨鱼是地球上最好的游泳者之一，但一项新的研究表明，即使是鲨鱼，在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’。)”，以及第四段“How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. (双髻鲨是如何下潜到这么深的地方并存活下来的呢？为了找到答案，罗耶和他的同事们抓住了这些鱼，并在每条鲨鱼身上安装了一个电子传感器。)”可知，研究的结果是：鲨鱼在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’，所以研究的重点是研究这些鲨鱼在深海区存活下来的有什么特殊的行为。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (腮). (原因是鲨鱼是冷血动物，它们的体温与它们所游的水域相匹配。为了进行深海潜水，它们必须保持体温，最好的方法就是合上鳃)”，以及第四段“They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down. (它们合上鱼鳃，不让水进入鱼鳃，这样身体就不会降温。)”可知，that指代上文maintain body heat，要保持体温，就要合上鳃屏住呼吸，与A项“Keeping body heat”意思相同，故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). (对这些鲨鱼来说，温度的下降是生死攸关的问题。因为鲨鱼不能产生自己的体温，所以游得越深，身体就会开始结冰。它的肌肉、眼睛和大脑变得迟钝。如果太冷，它就不会游泳。如果它停止游泳，水就不会流过它的鳃。它不能呼吸，最终会淹死。)”可知，海洋深处水温下降对鲨鱼来说生死攸关，第三段主要讲述水温下降对鲨鱼的影响。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. (与有肺的动物不同，鲨鱼不会回到水面呼吸。相反，它们只是去到一个足够温暖的深度，让它们感到舒适，然后重新打开它们的鳃。锤头鲨可能不是唯一这样做的物种。)”可知，罗耶的意思为：‘屏住呼吸’的鲨鱼不会到水面上来呼吸，而是上到一个足够温暖的深度，就可以重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸了，这种潜水策略可能并不是双髻鲨独有的，即其他一些海洋生物可能也有这个潜水策略。故选B项。 D Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but not the type people are used to. As the world’s first robot tour guide, Persephone has been welcoming visitors since mid-July to the Alistrati Cave (山洞)in northern Greece. The robot covers the first 500 feet of the part of the cave. The robot can give its part of the tour in 33 languages and interact (互动)at a basic level with visitors in three languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in Greek. Nikos Kartalis, the scientific director for the Alistrati site, had the idea of creating the robot when he saw one on TV guiding visitors at an art gallery. The robot was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost $ 139, 000. “We already have a 70% increase in visitors compared to last year since we started using the robot,” said Kartalis. “People are interested, especially the children, and people who had visited in the past are coming back to see the robot guide.” Persephone, with a white body, black head and two eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. She can do two more stops, but her low speed slows down the tour. Persephone’s creators are considering ways to speed her up. Evdokia Karafera is one of the tour guides who partners with the robot. “It is helpful, because it speaks many languages. There’s just a little delay (耽搁)in the touring,” she said. “Most find it amazing, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.” Karafera said, however, that human tour guides couldn’t be completely replaced. “Robots, at some point in the future, will take over many jobs. But I believe they cannot replace humans everywhere,” she said. “The robot is funny, but can’t replace the human contact with the guide and the conversation we can have on the way back.” 32. What can be learned about Persephone? A. It once guided visitors at the art gallery. B. It was built by Nikos Kartalis. C. It can speak thirty-three languages. D. It is about three feet in height. 33. Why do people who had visited the Alistrati Cave come back? A. To visit an art gallery. B. To see Persephone. C. To learn the Greek language. D. To help Evdokia Karafera. 34. What does Evdokia Karafera think of Persephone? A. Interesting but imperfect. B. Smart but useless. C. Expensive but ineffective. D. Beautiful but slow. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Greek: a Difficult Language B. Alistrati: a Cave Worth Visiting C. Robots: a Threat to Human Future D. Persephone: an Unusual Tour Guide 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人导游。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The robot can give its part of the tour in 33 languages and interact at a basic level with visitors in three languages.(该机器人可以用33种语言完成部分任务，并用三种语言与游客进行基本互动)”可知，Persephone能说33种语言。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“People are interested, especially the children, and people who had visited in the past are coming back to see the robot guide.(人们很感兴趣，尤其是孩子们，过去参观过的人都回来看机器人导游)”可知，以前参观过的人重游此地是为了看Persephone。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It is helpful, because it speaks many languages. There’s just a little delay in the touring,” she said. “Most find it amazing, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.”(“它很有用，因为它能说多种语言。只是游览会推迟一点，”她说。“大多数人觉得它很神奇，尤其是孩子们，而且它能说多种语言，这很有趣。”)”和最后一段的“The robot is funny, but can’t replace the human contact with the guide and the conversation we can have on the way back.(机器人很有趣，但它无法取代人类与导游的接触，以及我们在返回途中可以进行的对话)”可知，Persephone会说多种语言，这非常有趣，可以吸引游客，但会让游览推迟，且不能在返回途中和游客进行适当的对话。由此推知，Evdokia Karafera认为Persephone有趣但也有缺点。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but not the type people are used to. As the world’s first robot tour guide, Persephone has been welcoming visitors since mid-July to the Alistrati Cave in northern Greece.(Persephone是希腊的一名导游，但不是人们习惯的那种类型。作为世界上第一个机器人导游，珀尔塞福涅从7月中旬开始就在希腊北部的阿利斯特拉提洞穴迎接游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人导游。故D项“Persephone：一个与众不同的导游”可以作为本文的最佳标题，吸引读者。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Win and Lose with Grace During my years as an early childhood teacher, I learned very quickly which children were driven to be the best—the winner. Some children were not especially bothered by losing, whereas others turned every opportunity into a competition. ____36____. However, we can help our children learn to handle it. ●Acknowledge disappointment from losing Teach your child that it’s okay to feel disappointed after losing. ____37____. Some children may be ready to jump back in and play again. Others may need to ask for a hug, spend a little time alone, or read a book to calm down. It is never okay to say mean words about others. ●____38____ Share with your child that even if they feel upset or disappointed, they can congratulate those who did win. Find meaningful ways to be a good loser. Share a praise with other players to let them know something they did was really positive. Thinking about others’ feelings can often help children manage their own (e.g., “They worked really hard-just like me!”). ●Talk about luck and chance Some games take very little effort to win or lose, relying mostly on chance. Talk with children about luck and chance and let them know that sometimes you choose cards that help you win and sometimes you don’t. ____39____. ●Focus on effort ____40____. When children are preparing for a competition, praise them for how hard they worked. Focus on effort even after a competition ends whether your child won or lost. This encourages children to recognize that they can improve and grow, making it more likely that they will try again. A. Share praises with others B. Practice good sportsmanship C. Don’t make winning or losing too big of a deal D. There are different ways to express that feeling E. It can feel harder to lose at a game that relies on personal or team performance than lose a game based on chance F. This is not your fault and does not reflect who you are G. Managing feelings that come with losing can be challenging 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个帮助孩子体面地接受输赢的方式， 【36题详解】 前文“Some children were not especially bothered by losing, whereas others turned every opportunity into a competition.(有些孩子并没有因为输而特别烦恼，而另一些孩子则把每一个机会都变成了一场比赛。)”讲述了不同孩子对待输的方式。后文“However, we can help our children learn to handle it.(然而，我们可以帮助我们的孩子学会处理它。)”引出接下来要讲述的如何帮助孩子接受输的方式，且句中的However表明本句与空处形成转折，所以空处讲述的应是应对输掉的感觉有时候会很困难，G项“管理伴随着失败而来的情绪可能很有挑战性”符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Teach your child that it’s okay to feel disappointed after losing.(教你的孩子直到失败后感到失望是没关系的。)”讲述了要让孩子直到失败后有失望的情绪是正常的。后文“Some children may be ready to jump back in and play again. Others may need to ask for a hug, spend a little time alone, or read a book to calm down.(有些孩子可能已经准备好跳回去再玩了。其他人可能需要一个拥抱，花一点时间独处，或者读一本书来平静下来。)”讲述了不同的孩子在输掉后的不同反应。所以空处应是说有不同的表达失望情绪的方式，D项“有不同的方式来表达这种感觉”承上启下，选项中的that feeling对应前文中的feel disappointed。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处是本段小标题。结合上下文可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Share with your child that even if they feel upset or disappointed, they can congratulate those who did win. Find meaningful ways to be a good loser. (告诉你的孩子，即使他们感到沮丧或失望，他们也可以祝贺那些获胜的人。找到有意义的方法来做一个好的失败者。)”可知，本段主要讲述了即使自己失败了，也要礼貌地祝贺其他获胜的人，体面地失败，这表达了良好的体育精神。B项“践行良好的体育精神”最能概括本段内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“Talk with children about luck and chance and let them know that sometimes you choose cards that help you win and sometimes you don’t.(与孩子们谈论运气和机会，让他们知道有时你会选择有助于你获胜的牌，有时你不会。)”讲述了要让孩子知道有的时候输赢是看运气和机会的，所以接下来应讲述运气和机会的好坏并不是个人的问题，F项“这不是你的错，也不能反映你是谁”符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Focus on effort(专注于努力)”和后文“When children are preparing for a competition, praise them for how hard they worked. Focus on effort even after a competition ends whether your child won or lost.(当孩子们准备比赛时，要表扬他们的努力。即使在比赛结束后，无论你的孩子赢了还是输了，都要关注努力。)”讲述了在比赛前后要关注孩子所付出的努力，E项“在一场依赖个人或团队表现的比赛中失利要比基于运气而在一场比赛中失败更难受。”强调了在付出努力的比赛中失败要比因运气不佳而失败会让人更难受，照应小标题中的“effort”，且选项中的a game与下文中的a competition相对应。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___41___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___42___ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ___43___ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___44___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___45___ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ___46___ . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___47___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___48___ a rider riding very slowly. I ___49___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ___50___ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one ___51___ . My focus ___52___ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ___53___ for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the ___54___ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ___55___ the 150th mile. 41. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring 42. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps 43. A. past B. last C. first D. next 44. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view 45. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high 46. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 47. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found 48. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 49. A. wondered B. doubted C. remembered D. noticed 50. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 51. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot 52. A. confused B. changed C. built D. fixed 53. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill 54. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest 55. A. drove B. walked C. completed D. ran 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我认为我不会骑很远。A. free免费的；B. short短途的；C. hard艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知此处选short，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A. trips路程；B. fights战斗；C. swims游泳；D. jumps跳跃。根据空前的“as I built up strength”可知，随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一些），故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试的第一个是150英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的活动。A. past过去的；B. last最后的；C. first开始的；D. next下一个。根据空后的“But by the end of the day, I felt tired. ”可知，头几个小时作者感觉还不错，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. struggle努力。此处指骑行这次经历，指我一开始觉得这次经历正是我想象中的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低落的；B. proud骄傲的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高的。根据“This was just”可知，这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样，所以我自然是情绪高涨，high spirits情绪高涨。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放弃。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back抑制。根据空前的“I felt tired.”可知，我感觉很累，认为自己不得不放弃，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. protected保护；C. stopped阻止；D. found发现。keep sb doing表示“让某人持续做某事”，此处指美丽的日落让作者继续骑行了几分钟。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called呼叫；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过。根据空后的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么。A. wondered 想知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that the person looked different in some way”可知，我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上她了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up使高兴；D. catch up赶上。根据“with a determined smile on her face”对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿。A. leg腿部；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据“I never saw the one-legged biker again,”可知，这个骑行者只有一条腿，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. confused困惑；B. changed改变；C. built建立；D. fixed固定。根据空后的“But now I knew — it wasn’t the body…”可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在怀疑自己的身体。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. spirit精神；D. skill技能。根据“But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, ”可知，我一整天都在质疑我的身体，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. dream梦想；B. will意志、决心；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“with a determined smile on her face”可知，那位女士让我明白了骑行中意志是最重要的，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第150英里。A. drove开车；B. walked走路；C. completed完成；D. ran跑步。根据空前的“And at the end of the day, still feeling strong”可知，一天下来，我仍感觉很有劲儿并完成了150英里，故选C项。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job ___56___ (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months ___57___ (teach) his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, ___58___ significantly boosted his confidence. ___59___ (fix) from the ceiling, two hand rings and a swing are used to help Chen Xingrong ___60___ (strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine workout. “I used to make all plans for him, but now it is all up ___61___ him. He decides how many ___62___ (exercise) he wants to do, and it’s a process of self-management,” said Chen Xunhu. In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become ___63___ outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games. Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, ___64___ (be) also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes ____65____ a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. 【答案】56. immediately 57. teaching 58. which 59. Fixed 60. (to) strengthen 61. to 62. exercises 63. an 64. is 65. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2008年，陈勋虎快满2岁的儿子陈兴融被诊断为自闭症。为照顾儿子，他辞去工作，并自学考取了社会体育指导员证书，为儿子制定个性化游泳训练项目。2021年10月，陈兴融在全国第十一届残运会暨第八届特奥会上获得五枚奖牌，包括200米自由泳金牌。他们的故事感动了许多人，陈勋虎也因此获得“感动海南”十大人物的殊荣。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的父亲陈勋虎立刻辞职，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。作状语，修饰动词quit应用副词immediately。故填immediately。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.译为“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。分析句子结构可知fix在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语two hand rings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fixed。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. (to) do sth.。故填(to) strengthen。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去我为他制定一切计划，但现在一切都由他决定。此处为短语to be up to sb.表示“由某人决定”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他决定要做多少练习，这是一个自我管理的过程。exercise为可数名词，根据上文how many可知，应用复数形式。故填exercises。 【63题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：尽管生活艰辛，陈兴荣还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。swimmer为可数名词，此处表泛指且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：学习基本的生活技能，以及游泳，也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。陈训虎希望公众更多地了解自闭症人群，以减少误解。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语后跟as well as，谓语与主语Learning basic life skills一致，应用单数。故填is。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他组织了大约500人观看了自闭症主题的电影《海洋天堂》，这部电影讲述了一位父亲试图教他的儿子在没有他的情况下生活所需的技能。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. I couldn’t c_____________ on (专注于)the experiment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法专注于这个实验。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“专注于”应用动词concentrate，再由语境可知，情态动词couldn't 后接动词原形。故填concentrate。 67. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e________ (探索) at senior high. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，而且高中有很多东西值得探索。根据汉语提示“探索”及首字母“e”，对应的动词是explore；空前有不定式符号to，此处动词原形explore。故填explore。 68. I want to make a good first i______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想要留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子和不定冠词a，设空处使用单数名词作宾语，表示“印象”用impression。故填impression。 69. I e_________ learning experience with my classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我和同学们交流学习经验。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词exchange，表“交流”，exchange learning experience为固定搭配，意为“交流学习经验”，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，符合语境。故填exchange。 70. Which club do you think is______(合适的) for Adam? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合……”，故填suitable。 71. My adviser r _________ that I should sign up for advanced literature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报名高级文学课程。根据首字母“r”及语境，这里用recommend，表示“建议”。此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填recommended。 72. I’ll find a way to _________ (提升)on my own so that I can make the team next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我会想办法自我提升，以便明年能够加入这支队伍。根据汉语提示可知用动词improve，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填improve。 73. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being_________(负责的) for a lot more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据汉语提示“负责的”，以及空前的get used to being及空后的介词for可知应填形容词形式responsible，作表语，be responsible for意为“对…… 负责”，固定搭配。故填responsible。 74. We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some _________ (专家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】experts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生存。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“专家”应用名词expert，前面有some修饰，用复数形式experts，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合语境。故填experts。 75. It’s not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be _________(吸引) to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏所吸引是再正常不过的事情了。根据汉语提示可知用动词attract，且与teenagers构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，作真正主语。故填attracted。 76. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间惊叹于这个古老的城市。根据首字母提示d和语境可知，这里需要填入表示“目的地”的名词destination，结合句意应为单数形式，作宾语。故填destination。 77. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca ______ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilisation##civilization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：印加文明有两件特别有趣的事情值得欣赏。根据句意，此处指“印加文明”之意，应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是civilisation或者civilization意为“文明”。故填civilisation或者civilization。 78. Would you like to travel business class or _________(经济) class? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】economy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：您要商务舱还是经济舱? economy class经济舱，名词作定语，所以此处为economy。故填economy。 79. However, no one in m _________ times knew about the tomb until 1974. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】modern##odern 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，直到1974年，现代才有人知道这座陵墓。根据首字母m及语境，这里应填modern作定语，modern times表示“现代”。故填modern。 80. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能讲一口流利的中文。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，结合上文I hope to be fluent 可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填graduate。 81. As a player, Lang Ping brought h___________ and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】honour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。句中用名词作动词brought 的宾语。honour荣誉，为不可数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填honour。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy即将前来中国，向你询问一座城市旅游。请你给她写一封回信，推荐一座值得一去的城市。 内容包括： 1.交通方式; 2.推荐理由; 3.期待对方的分享。 要求：使用恰当的单词，行文连贯且符合逻辑，词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lucy, I’m so happy to know you’re coming to China. I’d like to recommend Chengdu to you. You can go there by plane or high-speed train, which is fast and comfortable. Chengdu is famous for its lovely giant pandas, delicious hotpot and relaxing lifestyle. You can visit many ancient streets and enjoy beautiful natural scenery. People here are friendly, and you’ll feel the peace and fun of the city. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip. Please share your photos and wonderful experiences with me after you come back. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Lucy写一封回信，推荐一座值得一去的中国城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 推荐： recommend→commend 美味的：delicious→tasty 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People here are friendly, and you’ll feel the peace and fun of the city. 拓展句：You’ll feel the peace and fun of the city where people are friendly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can go there by plane or high-speed train, which is fast and comfortable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆西藏中学校2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 高一年级 英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do this evening? A. Go to bed early. B. Finish her work. C. Watch a movie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do after work? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go home directly. C. Eat out with the woman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to buy a gift for? A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late today? A. He missed the early bus. B He got up late in the morning. C. His bus broke down on the way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Music. B. Hobbies. C. CDs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport will Danny do? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Mountain climbing. 7. When will Danny take a trip? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the man probably stay in New York? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. One month. 9. What did the man think of his trip last month? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 11. What should the man do first? A. Check the report. B. Use the fax machine. C. Learn the different numbers. 12. Where is Tom? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the meeting room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. See a doctor. B. Visit his aunt. C. Visit his cousin. 14. What is the man concerned about? A. The cost of flights. B. The place to stay in Madrid. C. The cost of traveling in Paris. 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Buy tickets one day before the travel date. B. Avoid traveling during holidays. C. Avoid traveling on weekends. 16. Where will the man stay in Paris? A. In his sister’s house. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the speaker giving this talk? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday morning. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do today? A Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take a raincoat. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 20. What follows the weather news? A. A music show. B. Sports news. C. A talk show. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B At 17 years old, most are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with school activities and hanging out with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive goal in mind: Fly alone across the United States. Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood. She went to flight school, put in the hours with an instructor and started on her training hours. But on her first takeoff, something didn’t sound right. The plane had lost one of the landing gear wheels. “As soon as I took off, I just heard something was wrong instinctively,” said Maggie. Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened; I was thinking about how my parents were on the ground as I knew they were watching.” Stress and panic can cause any of us to make careless decisions. It takes mental practice to calm down. “Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.” Maggie was a little shaky as she talked to the tower, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded on the infield grass. Her father couldn’t be prouder. “By the time I saw Maggie on her approach, it was a better approach than I could have flown,” he said. Cheers erupted in the tower, and Maggie took a deep breath and climbed out of the plane. Credit does go to the crew for talking to her. Yes, we all need someone to talk us through challenging times, but in the end, it was all Magic at the controls. We could all be forgiven for calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. So walking away would be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was going through her pre-flight safety inspections, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear. “It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense of liberation.” At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you. 24. What mainly influenced Maggie’s urge to fly alone? A. Her parents’ background in air force. B. Her experience of school activities. C. Her instructor’s encouragements. D. Her basic driving skills. 25. What did Maggie do when hearing something wrong during takeoff? A. She landed the plane immediately. B. She thought of her parents’ expectation. C. She circled a few times to calm herself down. D. She continued flying as if nothing had happened. 26. Which words would best describe Maggie’s personality? A. Proud and intelligent. B. Positive and cautious. C. Patient and responsible. D. Fearless and determined. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A Failure is the mother of success. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fortune favors the brave. D. Practice makes perfect. C Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃). Royer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water temperature falls to as low as 5℃. For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found amazed them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface. They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down. “Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said. 28. What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks? A. Their hunting habits. B. Their basic types. C. Their special behaviors. D. Their body structures. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Keeping body heat. B. Holding their breath. C. Swimming on the surface. D. Diving deep in the sea. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks? A. How their gills work in the sea. B. How the temperature drop affects them. C. Why they can survive the terrible environment. D. Why they can protect themselves from the cold. 31. What can we know from Royer’s words? A. Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe. B. The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads. C. It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions. D. It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths. D Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but not the type people are used to. As the world’s first robot tour guide, Persephone has been welcoming visitors since mid-July to the Alistrati Cave (山洞)in northern Greece. The robot covers the first 500 feet of the part of the cave. The robot can give its part of the tour in 33 languages and interact (互动)at a basic level with visitors in three languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in Greek. Nikos Kartalis, the scientific director for the Alistrati site, had the idea of creating the robot when he saw one on TV guiding visitors at an art gallery. The robot was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost $ 139, 000. “We already have a 70% increase in visitors compared to last year since we started using the robot,” said Kartalis. “People are interested, especially the children, and people who had visited in the past are coming back to see the robot guide.” Persephone, with a white body, black head and two eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. She can do two more stops, but her low speed slows down the tour. Persephone’s creators are considering ways to speed her up. Evdokia Karafera is one of the tour guides who partners with the robot. “It is helpful, because it speaks many languages. There’s just a little delay (耽搁)in the touring,” she said. “Most find it amazing, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.” Karafera said, however, that human tour guides couldn’t be completely replaced. “Robots, at some point in the future, will take over many jobs. But I believe they cannot replace humans everywhere,” she said. “The robot is funny, but can’t replace the human contact with the guide and the conversation we can have on the way back.” 32. What can be learned about Persephone? A. It once guided visitors at the art gallery. B. It was built by Nikos Kartalis. C. It can speak thirty-three languages. D. It is about three feet in height. 33. Why do people who had visited the Alistrati Cave come back? A. To visit an art gallery. B. To see Persephone. C. To learn the Greek language. D. To help Evdokia Karafera. 34. What does Evdokia Karafera think of Persephone? A. Interesting but imperfect. B. Smart but useless. C. Expensive but ineffective. D. Beautiful but slow. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Greek: a Difficult Language B. Alistrati: a Cave Worth Visiting C. Robots: a Threat to Human Future D. Persephone: an Unusual Tour Guide 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Win and Lose with Grace During my years as an early childhood teacher, I learned very quickly which children were driven to be the best—the winner. Some children were not especially bothered by losing, whereas others turned every opportunity into a competition. ____36____. However, we can help our children learn to handle it. ●Acknowledge disappointment from losing Teach your child that it’s okay to feel disappointed after losing. ____37____. Some children may be ready to jump back in and play again. Others may need to ask for a hug, spend a little time alone, or read a book to calm down. It is never okay to say mean words about others. ●____38____ Share with your child that even if they feel upset or disappointed, they can congratulate those who did win. Find meaningful ways to be a good loser. Share a praise with other players to let them know something they did was really positive. Thinking about others’ feelings can often help children manage their own (e.g., “They worked really hard-just like me!”). ●Talk about luck and chance Some games take very little effort to win or lose, relying mostly on chance. Talk with children about luck and chance and let them know that sometimes you choose cards that help you win and sometimes you don’t. ____39____. ●Focus on effort ____40____. When children are preparing for a competition, praise them for how hard they worked. Focus on effort even after a competition ends whether your child won or lost. This encourages children to recognize that they can improve and grow, making it more likely that they will try again. A. Share praises with others B. Practice good sportsmanship C. Don’t make winning or losing too big of a deal D. There are different ways to express that feeling E. It can feel harder to lose at a game that relies on personal or team performance than lose a game based on chance F. This is not your fault and does not reflect who you are G. Managing feelings that come with losing can be challenging 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___41___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___42___ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ___43___ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___44___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___45___ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ___46___ . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___47___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___48___ a rider riding very slowly. I ___49___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ___50___ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one ___51___ . My focus ___52___ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ___53___ for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the ___54___ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ___55___ the 150th mile. 41. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring 42. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps 43. A. past B. last C. first D. next 44. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view 45. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high 46. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 47. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found 48. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 49. A. wondered B. doubted C. remembered D. noticed 50. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 51. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot 52. A. confused B. changed C. built D. fixed 53. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill 54. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest 55. A. drove B. walked C. completed D. ran 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job ___56___ (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months ___57___ (teach) his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, ___58___ significantly boosted his confidence. ___59___ (fix) from the ceiling, two hand rings and a swing are used to help Chen Xingrong ___60___ (strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine workout. “I used to make all plans for him, but now it is all up ___61___ him. He decides how many ___62___ (exercise) he wants to do, and it’s a process of self-management,” said Chen Xunhu. In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become ___63___ outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games. Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, ___64___ (be) also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes ____65____ a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. I couldn’t c_____________ on (专注于)the experiment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e________ (探索) at senior high. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. I want to make a good first i______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69 I e_________ learning experience with my classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Which club do you think is______(合适的) for Adam? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. My adviser r _________ that I should sign up for advanced literature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. I’ll find a way to _________ (提升)on my own so that I can make the team next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being_________(负责的) for a lot more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some _________ (专家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75 It’s not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be _________(吸引) to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca ______ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Would you like to travel business class or _________(经济) class? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. However, no one in m _________ times knew about the tomb until 1974. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 81. As a player, Lang Ping brought h___________ and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy即将前来中国，向你询问一座城市旅游。请你给她写一封回信，推荐一座值得一去的城市。 内容包括： 1.交通方式; 2.推荐理由; 3.期待对方的分享。 要求：使用恰当的单词，行文连贯且符合逻辑，词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test for第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hey, do you want to go to the cinema this evening? That would be nice, but I just had a busy day at work. I really need to go to bed early today. Text two, are you coming home for dinner tonight? Yes, but there i'll be a meeting after work today, so I may be home a bit later than usual. Text three, hey, that's a really nice bag. Where did you get? IT? My sister's birthday is coming, and I want to get her . something. IT was a gift from a friend. He got IT from her and store. Text for you were late today, weren't you? Did you get up late this morning? No, the bus I took broke down on the way. I had to wait for another one. Text five, David, do you collect stamps as a hobby? No. but I like collecting cds. What about you? I like collecting stamps. I also love listening to music, but I don't collect cds. I can't afford them. Yeah, they do cost a lot. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, will you go horse riding again during the holiday? danny? That's not possible. IT is fun, but not this time. What about mountain climbing? That's what I am looking forward to. Hey, perhaps you can come to. well, thanks, but I will go cycling this year. When are you going to take your trip in july or August? I will visit my grandparents later, so i'm . going in june. Okay, have a good time. Will you go horse riding again during the holiday? danny? That's not possible. IT is fun, but not this time. What about mountain . climbing? That's what I am looking forward to. Hey. perhaps you can come to, well, thanks, but I will go cycling this year. When are you going to take your trip in july or August? I will visit my grandparents later, so i'm . going in june. Okay, have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, where are you going? My family . is taking a trip to new york. We won't be back until next week. You're so lucky. You'll get to see a big, beautiful city. Angel, miss the bad weather here. but i'd prefer a trip to the mountains . here in boston. That's crazy. You'll have more fun in new york. And last month, when your family went to a national park, you said you were board. That's because there was no snow. All you think about is skin. Where are you going? My family is taking a trip to new york. We won't be back until next week. You're so lucky, you'll get to see a big beautiful city and you'll miss the bad weather here. But i'd prefer a trip to the mountains . here in boston. That's crazy. You'll have more fun in new york. And last month, when your family went to a national park, you said you were bored. That's because there was no snow. All you think about is skin. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax date. I am very happy to have you here. I look forward to working with you. That's a very kind of you. I'm new here. In fact, I don't even know how to use the fax machine. That's not a big deal. Anyone in the office can help you with that. Okay, what should I do first? Then before checking the report, you should become familiar with the various numbers that could take some time. Yeah, I think I need the dictionary to learn them now, but I haven't got time to buy one. You can use toms. He's in a meeting right now. I see. Thank you. I am very happy to have you here. I look forward to working with you. That's very kind of you. I'm new here. In fact, I don't even know how to use the fax machine. That's not a big deal. Anyone in the office can help you with that. Okay, what should I do first? Then before checking the report, you should become familiar with the various numbers that could take some time. Yes. I think I need the dictionary to learn them now, but I haven't got time to buy one. You can use tom's. He's in a meeting . right now. I see. Thank . you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hey, mary, I want to visit my cousin in paris. He is sick in hospital. But the air tickets are so expensive. Do you have any idea how to get a good Price? Well, IT can be expensive to fly on saturday or sunday. Is IT possible for you to travel during the middle . of the week? Yeah, I can travel anyday. I will be on vacation. Well, then it's best to avoid weekends. When I flew to madrid to visit my unt last year, I went on a tuesday. OK. when do you plan to visit your cousin? anyway? month? Well, don't wait much longer to buy a ticket. If you book IT less than two weeks before your travel day, you will pay a lot more. Wow. thanks for all the advice. Travelling is inexpensive, but at least when I get to paris, I can stay in my sister's house. Hey mary, I want to visit my cousin in paris. He is sick. Hospital, but the air tickets are so expensive. Do you have any idea how to get a good Price? Well, IT can be expensive to fly on saturdays or sundays. Is IT possible for you to travel during the middle . of the week? Yeah, I can travel any day. I will be on vacation. Well, then it's best to avoid weekends. When I flew to madrid to visit my ant last year, I went on a tuesday. OK. when do you plan to visit your cousin anyway? S, well. don't wait much longer to buy a ticket. If you book IT less than two weeks before your travel day, you will pay a lot more. Wow. thanks for all the advice. Traveling is inexpensive, but at least when I get to paris, I can stay in my sister's house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. I'm mary Brown. Thanks for your listening. Here is the best place to hear important weather name. I hope you are having a great monday morning. It's going to be a beautiful day today, Sunny with temperatures around twenty five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses. And I had IT will get hot in the middle of the day and cool at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. IT will stay warm, though there may be very bad weather later this week. On friday and saturday, we could have a lot of lightning and storms, so you should stay inside as much as you can on those days, but today the sun will be strong, and you should go outside, maybe go to the park with the kids. That's all our weather news, followed by a talk show. Thank you for staying with us. Good morning, everyone. I mary Brown. Thanks for your listening. Here is the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great monday morning. It's going to be a beautiful day today, Sunny with temperatures around twenty five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses. And I had IT will get hot in the middle the day and cool at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. IT will stay warm, though there may be very bad weather later this week. On friday and saturday, we could have a lot of lightning and storms, so you should stay inside as much as you can on those days, but today the sun will be strong, and you should go outside, maybe go to the park with the kids. That's all our weather news, followed by a talk show. Thank you for staying with us.