Unit 4单元测试题 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 4单元卷，以“传统手工艺与生活实践”为主题，融合单项选择、完形填空等8类题型，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|情态动词（should）、祈使句、构词法（un-前缀）|结合DIY安全（剪刀、说明书）等生活情境，考查基础词汇语法| |完形填空|10/10|手工艺制作（tiger-head hats）、动词短语（put up）|以安徽手工艺者传承故事为载体，渗透文化传承意识| |阅读理解|10/20|DIY肥皂制作步骤、陶瓷艺术家成长经历|A篇侧重信息获取（步骤排序），B篇凸显思维品质（人物评价）| |书面表达|1/15|礼物制作过程描述|要求介绍“香包”制作，融合节日文化与语言输出，提升跨文化表达能力|

Unit 4单元测试题 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册 I.单项选择（每小题1分，计10分） ( )1. —____ great fun it is to do ____ ! —That’s true. A. How; a DIY work B. What; a DIY job C. How; DIY job D. What; a DIY work ( )2. —What do we need to cut the paper for the craft? —We need a pair of ________. A. gloves B. rulers C. pencils D. scissors ( )3. —Look at your bedroom! It is in a terrible ________. Please clean it up. — Sorry, Mom. I will do it right now. A. mess B. habit C. waste D. accident ( )4. －Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine? －Sorry. I don’t know, either. Let’s read the___________ first. A. messages B. notes C. instructions D. advice ( )5. To keep children safe, we___________ put the things like knives away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. could ( )6. —Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t ( )7. Which of the following can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. correct C. certain D. important ( )8. — Mum, I'm getting fatter and fatter. —You had better_________ too many sweets. A. not eat B. not eating C. don't eat D. not to eat ( )9. My father ________ a brighter light in my bedroom and ________ some nice pictures on the wall. A. put in; put up B. put in; put on C. put up; put in D. put on; put up ( )10. —Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —________. A. OK, I won’t B. Never mind C. Not at all D. I hope not II.完形填空(每小题1分，计10分) Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival ____1____ in her hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children. Fan learned the ____2____ from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years. Now in her seventies, she still sticks to ____3____ these lovely crafts carefully. Making tiger-head hats needs great ____4____ and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to ____5____ a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps ____6____ day by day. At the same time, she also ____7____ villagers to make tiger-head hats. With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes ____8____ again. Young visitors come here to ____9____ the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the ____10____ of this traditional Chinese culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft. ( )1. A. record B. tradition C. dinner D. party ( )2. A. skill B. fact C. dance D. poem ( )3. A. finding B. making C. buying D. dropping ( )4. A. humor B. praise C. patience D. truth ( )5. A. wash B. book C. describe D. complete ( )6. A. moving B. waiting C. working D. changing ( )7. A. warns B. guards C. refuses D. teaches ( )8. A. cheap B. difficult C. private D. popular ( )9. A. try on B. cut up C. sell out D. hand in ( )10. A. start B. beauty C. movie D. concert III.阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分） A ①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at home. Here is one way to make it. ②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors. ③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap become hard. ④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try, and you will fall in love with the DIY soap. ( )1. To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water. A. tea B. coffee C. oil D. milk ( )2. What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something that looks beautiful. B. Something that sounds great. C. Something that tastes delicious. D. Something that smells good. ( )3. Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap? A. To keep warm. B. To stay safe. C. To stay active. D. To keep wet. ( )4. How long does it take to make your soap become hard? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few days. D. A few weeks. ( )5. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei are brothers from Henan province. More than 20 years ago, making large bowls was their job. If someone told them they would one day become artists, they would just laugh at it as a joke. But you can never predict what life will bring you next. Today, they both teach at a university, and their works are shown at home and abroad. They learned every step of making ceramics (陶瓷) on their own from a young age, and this gave them something even more valuable — a deep love for their material. Artists and teachers later led them into the world of ceramic art. Although receiving no professional art training, the brothers gradually developed a style — using ceramics, an old Chinese material, to express modern ideas and personal memories. Their most fascinating artwork is a huge ceramic tractor (拖拉机) called Dongfanghong. It is over two meters long and weighs two tons, with no support inside. Different thicknesses and thin parts let the clay break easily. They worked day and night, trying special materials and changing the heat levels again and again. The artwork finally looked like real metal through their years of efforts. Thanks to their efforts and new ideas, the brothers have won many prizes, and their artworks are kept in famous museums. Their story shows us that with patience and strong mind, even the most common journey can lead to something amazing. ( )6. What did the brothers do in the past? A. They decided to be artists. B. They taught at a university. C. They lived by making big bowls. D. They worked in foreign countries. ( )7. How did artists and teachers help the brothers? A. By telling them teaching methods. B. By giving them professional training. C. By asking them to produce ceramics. D. By guiding them into the world of art. ( )8. What do we know about the ceramic tractor? A. It seems like real metal. B. It needs months of work. C. It is nearly two meters high. D. It has strong support inside. ( )9. Which of the following best describes the brothers? A. Caring and cool-minded. B. Patient and well-educated. C. Talented and warm-hearted. D. Creative and hard-working. ( )10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A deep love for the past B. An amazing turn in life C. A modern style of clay bowls D. An unexpected art class IV.阅读还原（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy. ____1____. Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both parents and children. Expressing Love Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade gifts from online stores. ____2____. Affordable and Eco-Friendly Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources. ____3____. These handmade presents also provide a special touch. Teaching Life Skills ____4____. They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they’ll come up with creative ideas or make things by themselves. ____5____ Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together. Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but also important values. A. Creating Quality Time Together B. Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings C. While it requires planning, the effort is worth it D. However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value E. It’s not easy to make a special handmade gift. F. Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities 1.________2._______3._______4.________5.________ V.语法填空（每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day and we went there ____1____ bus. On the bus, my best friend ____2____ I sat next to each other. We ____3____ (talk) and sang happily along the way. A guide was waiting ____4____ us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum ____5____ (see) the unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we ____6____ (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several interesting ____7____ (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said, “Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many ____8____ (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.” An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He ____9____ (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man _____10_____ (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch _____11_____ (careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried _____12_____ (we) best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my _____13_____ (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much _____14_____ (big) than that one.” The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is _____15_____ wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 1.________2._______3._______4.________5.________ 6.________7._______8._______9.________10.________ 11.________12._______13._______14.________15.________ VI.阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Aria Law, aged 17, lives in an Asian community in Canada. She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese buns (面点), with her grandmother. Aria thinks that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring. A few years ago, Aria decided to do something meaningful. Since Chinese families often make dumplings together, she started a family cooking activity for the community. She used cheerful colors to make bao. She also made bao shaped like human faces, animals and cartoon characters (人物). In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize. She used the money to help the old in her community. In her culture, grandparents and the old are very important. She has been told there is an increase in people visiting and caring for the old. Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness. 1. What does Aria always enjoy doing? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What did Aria win in the dumpling festival? _______________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Aria start a family cooking activity for the community? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What did Aria do with the $5,000 prize? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What does the story want to tell us? _______________________________________________________________ VII.翻译句子（每小题2分，计10分） 1. 你最好不要不完成作业就开始玩。 ____________________________________ 2.孩子们，请把这些句子写下来。 ____________________________________ 3. 为了节约纸张，你应该纸的两面都用。 ____________________________________ 4.你不应该放弃，而是应该试试别的方法。 ____________________________________ 5. 吉姆，不要痴迷于玩游戏。 ____________________________________ VIII.书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你送的礼物是什么； （2）你送此礼物的原因； （3）制作的方法或过程。 注意: （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 I. 1-5BDACB 6-10ABAAA II. 1-5BABCD 6-10CDDAB III. 1-5CDBCA 6-10CDADB IV. 1-5CBDFA V. 1. by 2. and 3. talked 4. for 5. to see 6. were told 7. stories 8. flowers 9. clearly 10. is making 11. carefully 12. our 13. sixth 14. bigger 15. a VI. 1. She always enjoys making bao with her grandmother. / She always enjoys making bao. / Making bao. 2. She won first place and a $5,000 prize. / First place and a $5,000 prize. 3. She thought that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring. 4. She used the money to help the old in her community. 5. We should treat people with kindness. / We should care for the old./…（言之有理即可） VII. 1. You’d better not start/begin to play without finishing your homework. 2. Please write down these sentences, children. 3. To save paper, you should use both sides of the paper. 4. You should try other ways instead of giving up. 5. Don’t be crazy about playing games, Jim. VIII. One possible version: Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string. Next time you come to China, I’ll show you how to make it. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $