Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“学校生活”主题，构建“词汇记忆-词形转换-语境应用”三阶训练体系，强化主题词汇的精准理解与综合运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|中译英10词+短语8组+词形转换12组|基础识记，聚焦词性转换与固定搭配|从孤立词汇（n./v./adj.）到短语，再到词形变化，构建主题词汇网络| |词汇应用|单选7题+完成句子6题+填空3篇|语境运用，结合学校生活场景考查词汇辨析与运用|从单句填空到语篇理解，实现词汇从记忆到灵活应用的迁移，培养语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 geography n. 地理（学） corner n. 角；墙角 activity n. 活动 club n. 社团 practise v. 练习；训练 solve v. 解答；解决 develop v. 培养；发展 skill n. 技能；技巧 teen adj. 青少年的 magazine n. 杂志 teenager n.(1319岁)青少年 greeting n. 问候；招呼 grade n. 年级 energy n. 精力；活力 drama n. 戏；剧 sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 diary n. 日记；日记簿 project n. 课题；项目 poster n. 海报 realize v. 意识到 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 get up 起床 do the dishes 洗碗 on foot 步行 daily life 日常生活 get…ready for 为……准备好 junior high school 初级中学 go to bed 去睡觉 do exercise 做锻炼 full of energy 充满活力 make the bed 整理床铺 take part in 参加 afterschool activities 课外活动 look forward to 期待；盼望 clean up 打扫干净 practise doing sth 练习做某事 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. luck → lucky (adj.) 幸运的 / luckily (adv.) 幸运地 2. success → succeed (v.) 成功 / successful (adj.) 成功的 / successfully (adv.) 成功地 3. teenager → teen/teenage (adj.) 青少年的 4. practise → practice (n.) 练习 5. solve → solution (n.) 解决办法 6. skill → skilled / skilful (adj.) 熟练的 7. develop → development (n.) 发展；培养 8. act → action (n.) 行动 / activity (n.) 活动 9. energy → energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 10. greet → greet (v.) 问候 → greeting (n.) 问候 11. celebrate → celebration (n.) 庆祝；庆典 12. real → really (adv.) 真正地 13. usual → usually (adv.) 通常 一、单项选择 1．—Mum’s birthday is coming. How do we ________ it? —How about having a surprise party for her? A．spell B．celebrate C．change D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我们怎么庆祝呢？——给她办个惊喜派对怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；celebrate庆祝；change改变；stop停止。根据宾语“Mum’s birthday”以及答语“having a surprise party”可知，讨论的是如何“庆祝”生日。celebrate“庆祝”，符合此语境。故选B。 2．—George loves studying maps and knows about most of the big cities of the world. —Yes. He likes ________ best of all the subjects. A．art B．maths C．computer science D．geography 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——乔治喜欢研究地图，知道世界上大多数大城市的情况。——是的。在所有科目中他最喜欢地理。 art美术；maths数学；computer science计算机科学；geography地理。根据“loves studying maps”和“knows about most of the big cities”可知，喜欢研究地图和了解城市属于地理学科的内容，应选geography。 3．—What ________ do you often do after school? —I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. A．activity B．food C．book D．centre 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常做什么活动？——我经常和朋友们在操场上打篮球。 activity活动；food食物；book书；centre中心。根据答语“play basketball”可知，询问的是经常做的活动，应填activity。 4．Students can join different ________ after school. A．clubs B．greetings C．magazines D．projects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们放学后可以参加不同的社团。 clubs社团；greetings问候；magazines杂志；projects项目。根据join“加入”和after school“放学后”可知，此处指参加课后社团活动，clubs符合。 5．There is a small shop on the ________ of the street. A．skill B．corner C．grade D．energy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在街道的拐角处有一家小商店。 skill技能；corner拐角；grade年级；energy能量。根据“There is a small shop”可知，是在描述商店的位置，“on the corner of the street”意为“在街道拐角处”，符合语境。 6．This activity helps teenagers ________ social skills. A．develop B．pick C．pack D．celebrate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项活动帮助青少年培养社交能力。 develop培养；pick挑选；pack打包；celebrate庆祝。根据“social skills”可知，此处指培养社交能力，应填develop。 7．After the class trip to the farm, I ________ that every grain comes from hard work. A．record B．remove C．respect D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：农场班级旅行之后，我意识到每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。 record记录；remove移除；respect尊重；realize意识到。根据“After the class trip to the farm”可知，经过农场体验后，应该是“意识到”粮食来之不易的道理，与后半句道理相符。故选D。 二、完成句子 8．王琳学校的学生每天8:45做早操。 The students in Wang Lin’s school ________ ________ ________ at 8:45 every day. 【答案】 do morning exercises 【详解】原句中“做早操”为关键词，表示“做早操”的短语为do morning exercises。句末的时间状语every day表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时，主语The students是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用原形do。 9．他每天步行去初中。 He goes to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 junior high school on foot 【详解】原句中“初中”和可“步行”是关键词，表示“初中”的是junior high school；“步行”的固定短语是on foot。   10．我们在生活中常常和家人一起解决问题。(完成译句) We often ________ problems with our family in life. 【答案】 solve 【详解】原句中“解决”是关键词，对应的核心英文动词是solve。固定搭配：solve problems是常用短语，意为“解决问题”。句中频度副词often 表明句子为一般现在时；主语We是复数，因此谓语动词使用原形solve。 11．我们的教室里有个图书角，我们喜欢在那里阅读。 There is ________________ in our classroom. We enjoy reading there. 【答案】a book corner 【详解】原句中“一个图书角”是关键词，表示“图书角”的短语是book corner，book以辅音音素开头，因此“一个”用不定冠词a。故填a book corner。 12．下雨时，我们在教室里做体操。 When it rains, we ________ ________ in our classroom. 【答案】 do exercises 【详解】原句中“做体操”是关键词，对应英文短语do exercises。主语we为复数，一般现在时，动词用do；exercises意为“体操、锻炼”。故填do；exercises。 13．像土豆这样的食物能为我们一整天提供能量。 Food like potatoes can give us ________ _________ ________ ________ day. 【答案】 energy for the whole 【详解】原句中“能量”是关键词，对应的英文单词是energy，为不可数名词。“一整天”的固定表达是the whole day，“为我们一整天”需要用介词for引出时间段。整句结构为give sb. sth. for...，表示“为…… 给某人某物”，符合原句语义。 三、选词填空 do the dishes   brush teeth   morning break   junior high school   book corner 14．Li Hua always before going to bed. 15．There is a in our classroom. We all like reading there after class. 16．After two classes in the morning, we have a to relax ourselves. 17．Now Mike is 13 years old. He is a student. 18．Mike is a helpful boy. He often helps his mother . 【答案】14．brushes teeth 15．book corner 16．morning break 17．junior high school 18．(to) do the dishes 【详解】14．句意：李华睡前总是刷牙。根据“before going to bed”及常识可知，睡前应是刷牙（ brush teeth）；主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，且“always”表明是一般现在时，动词brush需用第三人称单数形式brushes。 15．句意：我们教室里有一个图书角。课后我们都喜欢在那里读书。根据“classroom”和“reading”可知，地点应为图书角（book corner）。空前有不定冠词a，空处应用可数名词单数。 16．句意：上午两节课后，我们有一个早休时间来放松自己。根据“After two classes in the morning”和“relax”可知，是上午休息时间（morning break）。空前有不定冠词a，空处应用可数名词单数。 17．句意：迈克现在13岁。他是一名初中生。根据“13 years old ”和“He is a…student.”可知，是初中生（junior high school）。 18．句意：迈克是个乐于助人的男孩。他经常帮妈妈洗碗。根据“helpful”和“helps his mother”及备选项可知，是帮忙洗碗（do the dishes）。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处应填动词不定式to do或动词原形do。 四、选词填空 (25-26七上·四川凉山·期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 be  because  finish  geography  like  one  remember  really  subject  useful Today is the last day of this term, and I had fun this term. Now, I’ll tell you about my middle school life. There are many 19 in middle school. I have some new subjects 20 geography, biology and history. Every subject is 21 . Biology lets me know the magic of science. Geography tells me about more interesting places. I like travelling very much, so it’s exciting to have 22 class. I’m good with numbers, so maths 23 easy for me. I don’t like history. I think it’s very difficult 24 all the information about the past. My history teacher works hard to make the class fun. I go to school from Sunday afternoon to Friday. I have five classes in the morning. The 25 class starts at 8:05 a.m. After three classes, I have a short sports time from 10:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. The morning classes finish at 12:30. I have lunch at school with my classmates. I like rice, meat and vegetables a lot 26 they’re healthy (健康的). In the afternoon, I have four classes from 2:30 p.m. to 5:40 p.m. But on Friday, the last class 27 at 4:30 p.m. I go home with my friends. I don’t have much free time, right? But I 28 like my busy and happy school life. How about you? Do you like your school life? 【答案】 19．subjects 20．like 21．useful 22．geography 23．is 24．to remember 25．first 26．because 27．finishes 28．really 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了作者的初中校园生活：先介绍了中学的各类学科及自己对不同科目的喜好，接着描述了从周日下午到周五的在校作息安排，最后表达了自己对忙碌却快乐的校园生活的喜爱，并询问读者的校园生活感受。 19．句意：中学里有很多门学科。根据“There are many...in middle school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示有许多学科，many后接可数名词复数，故用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 20．句意：我有一些新的学科，比如地理、生物和历史。根据“I have some new subjects...geography, biology and history.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要举例说明新学科，like在这里表示“比如、像”，用来引出地理、生物、历史等例子。故填like。 21．句意：每一门学科都很有用。根据“Every subject is...Biology lets me know the magic of science. Geography tells me about more interesting places.”并结合备选词汇可知，系动词is后需要形容词作表语，结合后文介绍各科的价值，此处指有用的。故填useful。 22．句意：我非常喜欢旅行，所以上地理课让我觉得很有意思。根据“Geography tells me about more interesting places. I like travelling very much, so it’s exciting to have...class.”并结合备选词汇可知，前文刚提到地理能让人了解有趣的地方，且作者喜欢旅行，因此上地理课会让他觉得兴奋。故填geography。 23．句意：我很擅长和数字打交道，所以数学对我来说很简单。根据“so maths...easy for me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，构成系表结构，主语maths是单数名词，故be动词用is。故填is。 24．句意：我觉得要记住所有和过去相关的知识非常难。根据“I think it’s very difficult...all the information about the past.”并结合备选词汇可知，it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式，表示要记住所有和过去相关的知识非常难。故填to remember。 25．句意：第一节课在早上8点05分开始。根据“The...class starts at 8:05 a.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一节课，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 26．句意：我很喜欢米饭、肉和蔬菜，因为它们很健康。根据“I like rice, meat and vegetables a lot...they’re healthy”并结合备选词汇可知，前半句说 很喜欢米饭、肉和蔬菜，后半句解释原因是它们很健康，需要表因果的连词。故填because。 27．句意：但在周五，最后一节课下午4点30分就结束了。根据“the last class...at 4:30 p.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，主语the last class是单数，且全文为一般现在时，故动词finish用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 28．句意：但我真的很喜欢我这份忙碌又快乐的校园生活。根据“But I...like my busy and happy school life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词like，really用来加强语气，体现对校园生活的喜爱程度。故填really。 五、短文填空 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 29 countries. Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her first term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 30 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many writers in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other languages besides English. Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science amazing. Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 31 , so he can get to know much about the world. Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is in the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 32 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons. They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 33 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much. I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it? That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】29．different/ifferent 30．starts/tarts 31．nature/ature 32．usually/sually 33．wait/ait 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的Millie和Tommy的学校生活，包括课程、活动和爱好等方面的异同。 【详解】29．句意：今天我将谈论不同国家的学校生活。名词“countries”前需填形容词作定语，表示“不同的”，首字母d对应形容词different。 30．句意：他的学校也在九月份开学。前文提到Millie刚开启新学期，对应Tommy的学校同样九月开学，主语“His school”为第三人称单数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，表示“开始”，首字母s对应动词starts。 31．句意：他们的老师展示了许多来自大自然的奇妙事物。介词“from”后需填名词，表示“自然”，首字母n对应名词nature。 32．句意：他通常在周六下午和朋友们一起练习踢足球。副词修饰动词“practises”，表示频率“通常”，首字母u对应副词usually。 33．句意：Tommy迫不及待想去参观有趣的地方。固定短语“can’t wait to do”意为“迫不及待做某事”，助动词“can’t”后需填动词原形，首字母w对应动词wait。 六、完形填空 (25-26七上·陕西咸阳·月考)Drolma, 15, is a middle school student. She is 34 Xizang. Her father and mother don’t live there. She loves her family. Drolma and her 35 study Tibetan(学习藏文) and Chinese at school. They have other classes at school too. The girl says, “ 36 is my favourite. When I have Chinese classes, I am very 37 .” Students there can 38 and live at school for free(免费). Drolma and Mary are in the same students’ bedroom. It is small 39 it’s very clean. After dinner, they study for hours in the classroom. They also like to 40 funny stories before going to bed. They think the school is another 41 . The students in Drolma’s school all love 42 school. They love and 43 their teachers too. The teachers are kind to them and take care of(照顾) them well. 34．A．at B．from C．of D．on 35．A．classmates B．family C．teachers D．students 36．A．Chinese B．Art C．Maths D．English 37．A．funny B．important C．well D．happy 38．A．count B．help C．think D．eat 39．A．but B．because C．or D．and 40．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 41．A．office B．building C．home D．activity 42．A．his B．your C．our D．their 43．A．thank B．meet C．know D．clean 【答案】 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 15 岁藏族女孩卓玛的校园生活，包括学习科目、食宿条件及她对学校和老师的热爱与感谢。 【详解】34．句意：她来自西藏。 根据“She is ... Xizang”及常识可知，此处表示来自某地，用固定搭配be from。 35．句意：卓玛和她的同学在学校学习藏文和汉语。 根据“study... at school”可知，在学校一起学习的是同学，且前文提到父母不住在那里。 36．句意：语文是我最爱的。 根据后句“When I have Chinese classes”可知，卓玛最喜欢的科目是语文。 37．句意：当我上语文课时，我很高兴。 根据“is my favourite”可知，上中文课时，卓玛是高兴的。funny“有趣的，滑稽的”，多形容事物。well作形容词，意为“健康的”，不符合语境。 38．句意：那里的学生可以免费在学校吃住。 根据“... and live at school for free”可知，学校提供免费食宿，eat and live为常见搭配。 39．句意：它很小但是非常干净。 根据“small”和“clean”可知，“小”和“干净”之间是转折关系。 40．句意：他们也喜欢睡前讲有趣的故事。 固定搭配tell stories“讲故事”。say“说”，后接说话内容；talk“谈论”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语；speak“说话、演讲”，后常接语言或跟to/about。 41．句意：她们认为学校是另一个家。 前文描述他们在学校吃饭、住宿、学习、讲故事，因此学校给她们一种家的感觉。 42．句意：卓玛学校的学生们都爱他们的学校。 主语“The students”为第三人称复数，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 43．句意：他们也爱并感谢他们的老师。 根据“The teachers are kind to them and take care of them well”可知，老师照顾学生，学生应表示感谢。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 地理（学） n. 角；墙角 n. 活动 n. 社团 v. 练习；训练 v. 解答；解决 v. 培养；发展 n. 技能；技巧 adj. 青少年的 n. 杂志 n.(1319岁)青少年 n. 问候；招呼 n. 年级 n. 精力；活力 n. 戏；剧 adv. 真诚地；诚实地 n. 日记；日记簿 n. 课题；项目 n. 海报 v. 意识到 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 起床 洗碗 步行 日常生活 为……准备好 初级中学 去睡觉 做锻炼 充满活力 整理床铺 参加 课外活动 期待；盼望 打扫干净 练习做某事 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. luck → ____________ (adj.) 幸运的 / ____________ (adv.) 幸运地 2. success → ____________ (v.) 成功 / ____________ (adj.) 成功的 / ____________ (adv.) 成功地 3. teenager → ____________ (adj.) 青少年的 4. practise → ___________ (n.) 练习 5. solve → ____________ (n.) 解决办法 6. skill → ____________ / ____ (adj.) 熟练的 7. develop → ____________ (n.) 发展；培养 8. act → ____________ (n.) 行动 / ____________ (n.) 活动 9. energy → ____________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 10. greet → ____________ (v.) 问候 → ____________ (n.) 问候 11. celebrate → ____________ (n.) 庆祝；庆典 12. real → ____________ (adv.) 真正地 13. usual → ____________ (adv.) 通常 一、单项选择 1．—Mum’s birthday is coming. How do we ________ it? —How about having a surprise party for her? A．spell B．celebrate C．change D．stop 2．—George loves studying maps and knows about most of the big cities of the world. —Yes. He likes ________ best of all the subjects. A．art B．maths C．computer science D．geography 3．—What ________ do you often do after school? —I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. A．activity B．food C．book D．centre 4．Students can join different ________ after school. A．clubs B．greetings C．magazines D．projects 5．There is a small shop on the ________ of the street. A．skill B．corner C．grade D．energy 6．This activity helps teenagers ________ social skills. A．develop B．pick C．pack D．celebrate 7．After the class trip to the farm, I ________ that every grain comes from hard work. A．record B．remove C．respect D．realize 二、完成句子 8．王琳学校的学生每天8:45做早操。 The students in Wang Lin’s school ________ ________ ________ at 8:45 every day. 9．他每天步行去初中。 He goes to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 10．我们在生活中常常和家人一起解决问题。(完成译句) We often ________ problems with our family in life. 11．我们的教室里有个图书角，我们喜欢在那里阅读。 There is ________________ in our classroom. We enjoy reading there. 12．下雨时，我们在教室里做体操。 When it rains, we ________ ________ in our classroom. 13．像土豆这样的食物能为我们一整天提供能量。 Food like potatoes can give us ________ _________ ________ ________ day. 三、选词填空 do the dishes   brush teeth   morning break   junior high school   book corner 14．Li Hua always before going to bed. 15．There is a in our classroom. We all like reading there after class. 16．After two classes in the morning, we have a to relax ourselves. 17．Now Mike is 13 years old. He is a student. 18．Mike is a helpful boy. He often helps his mother . 四、选词填空 (25-26七上·四川凉山·期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 be  because  finish  geography  like  one  remember  really  subject  useful Today is the last day of this term, and I had fun this term. Now, I’ll tell you about my middle school life. There are many 19 in middle school. I have some new subjects 20 geography, biology and history. Every subject is 21 . Biology lets me know the magic of science. Geography tells me about more interesting places. I like travelling very much, so it’s exciting to have 22 class. I’m good with numbers, so maths 23 easy for me. I don’t like history. I think it’s very difficult 24 all the information about the past. My history teacher works hard to make the class fun. I go to school from Sunday afternoon to Friday. I have five classes in the morning. The 25 class starts at 8:05 a.m. After three classes, I have a short sports time from 10:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. The morning classes finish at 12:30. I have lunch at school with my classmates. I like rice, meat and vegetables a lot 26 they’re healthy (健康的). In the afternoon, I have four classes from 2:30 p.m. to 5:40 p.m. But on Friday, the last class 27 at 4:30 p.m. I go home with my friends. I don’t have much free time, right? But I 28 like my busy and happy school life. How about you? Do you like your school life? 五、短文填空 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 29 countries. Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her first term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 30 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many writers in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other languages besides English. Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science amazing. Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 31 , so he can get to know much about the world. Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is in the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 32 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons. They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 33 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much. I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it? That’s all. Thank you. 六、完形填空 (25-26七上·陕西咸阳·月考)Drolma, 15, is a middle school student. She is 34 Xizang. Her father and mother don’t live there. She loves her family. Drolma and her 35 study Tibetan(学习藏文) and Chinese at school. They have other classes at school too. The girl says, “ 36 is my favourite. When I have Chinese classes, I am very 37 .” Students there can 38 and live at school for free(免费). Drolma and Mary are in the same students’ bedroom. It is small 39 it’s very clean. After dinner, they study for hours in the classroom. They also like to 40 funny stories before going to bed. They think the school is another 41 . The students in Drolma’s school all love 42 school. They love and 43 their teachers too. The teachers are kind to them and take care of(照顾) them well. 34．A．at B．from C．of D．on 35．A．classmates B．family C．teachers D．students 36．A．Chinese B．Art C．Maths D．English 37．A．funny B．important C．well D．happy 38．A．count B．help C．think D．eat 39．A．but B．because C．or D．and 40．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 41．A．office B．building C．home D．activity 42．A．his B．your C．our D．their 43．A．thank B．meet C．know D．clean 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $