精品解析：山西省朔州市应县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段检测(三) 八年级英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Lisa B. Lisa’ s father. C. A cook. 7. A. Hot and sour soup. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. Steamed fish. 8. A. Physics. B. Music. C. Computer science. 9. A. She’s a college teacher. B. She’s a fashion designer. C. She’s a reporter. 10. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Ann is ________ years old. A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 12. Ann’s dad is good at ________ A. playing the drums B. playing chess C. playing football 13. Ann’s ________ was a model before. A. grandma B. mom C. aunt 14. Ann often ________ in her free time. A. helps children with their homework B. sells pictures in the garden C. teaches children to paint 15. Ann’s dream is to ________. A. Work for a TV program B. make more money C. go to Yale University 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Our Dream Jobs Who What Why How Teng Fei A fireman It’s ________ and like a superman. ________ harder to make our dreams come true. Wang Tao A ________ To help more people and make them ________. 1 An English teacher I love ________ and hope to improve their English. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Hi, Susan! What are you doing? Hi, John! I’m reading a book. ______________1______________ It’s about maths. Is it boring? No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. ______________2______________ I’m going to study maths really hard and read more maths books. ______________3______________ ______________4______________ What do you want to be? I like playing basketball. I am going to be a basketball player. That’s cool. How often do you practise playing basketball? ______________5______________ Well, practice makes perfect. I’m sure you will make your dream come true! 【答案】1. What’s it about? 2. How are you going to realize your dream?/How are you going to do that? 3. Sounds wonderful!/Sounds great!/... 4. What about you?/How about you? 5. Three times a week./Five times a week./... 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕两人各自的理想职业、实现理想的规划与日常训练频率展开。 【1题详解】 根据上文Susan的回答“I’m reading a book.”，以及下文Susan的回答“It’s about maths.”可知，此处John在询问这本书是关于什么的。故填“What’s it about?”。 【2题详解】 根据上文Susan的回答“I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up.”，以及下文Susan的回答“I’m going to study maths really hard and read more maths books.”可知，此处John在询问Susan打算如何实现这个梦想或打算怎么做。故填“How are you going to do that?”/“How are you going to realize your dream?”。 【3题详解】 上文Susan详细说明了自己为实现梦想而制定的努力计划，作为朋友，John在此处理应给予肯定、赞赏。故填“Sounds wonderful!”/“Sounds great!”。 【4题详解】 后文紧接着问句“What do you want to be?”，说明此处转换话题反问对方的理想，需要一个承上启下的过渡句。故填“What about you?”/“How about you?”。 【5题详解】 根据上文Susan的询问“How often do you practise playing basketball?”可知，此处必须回答一个表示频率的短语。故填“Three times a week.”/“Five times a week.”。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ____6____ his videos of cooking food on the internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking the steak(牛排), an idea ____7____ to me-why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I ____8____ Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted(解冻) the steak to make it ____9____ to cook and then I began to fry the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the broccoli and put everything together. I was so excited that-I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was ____10____ delicious! I couldn’t wait to ask my parents to come and have a ____11____. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so proud of me. I don’t know whether this ____12____ cooking experience was just a beginner’s luck or a mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me ____13____ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 6. A. writer B. watch C. role 7. A. moved B. passed C. came 8. A. followed B. played C. added 9. A. salty B. hot C. simple 10. A. really B. finally C. luckily 11. A. party B. rest C. taste 12. A. successful B. lively C. awful 13. A. different B. interested C. rich 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢烹饪，在网上看了厨师Thomas Keller的视频后，自己尝试做牛排并取得了成功，这让作者对烹饪更加感兴趣。 【6题详解】 句意：我经常在网上看他做饭的视频。 后文“his videos of cooking food on the internet”，表明是在网上观看视频。用watch。 【7题详解】 句意：一个想法出现在我脑海中——为什么不自己做点食物呢？ “an idea...to me”表明此处表达“突然想到一个主意”，“an idea comes to sb.”意为“某人突然想到一个主意”。用came。 【8题详解】 句意：我一步一步地跟着Keller的视频做。 后文“Keller’s video step by step”表明作者是跟着视频一步一步照做。用followed。 【9题详解】 句意：我把牛排解冻，让它更容易烹饪。 前文“defrosted (解冻) the steak”，表明解冻牛排是为了让烹饪过程变得简单。用simple。 【10题详解】 句意：哇！它真的很好吃！ “Wow!”和“delicious”表明此处表示强调，感叹食物非常美味。really用来加强语气，符合句意。用really。 【11题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地叫我父母来尝一尝。 前文“I had a quick taste”以及做好了美味的食物，表明是叫父母来尝一尝，“have a taste”为固定搭配，意为“尝一尝”。用taste。 【12题详解】 句意：我不知道这次成功的烹饪经历仅仅是新手的运气还是我烹饪天赋的标志。 前文父母的夸奖“Unbelievable!”以及为作者感到骄傲，表明这是一次成功的经历。用successful。 【13题详解】 句意：但这确实让我对烹饪感兴趣了。 后文“I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future.”，表明作者打算尝试做更多的菜，说明对烹饪产生了兴趣，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。用interested。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ____14____ Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It isn’t really that hard. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ____15____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for being excellent in school: Listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university. ____16____ Volunteering in your neighborhood can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don’t. Find chances to do volunteer work. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ____17____ Remember, they are there to help you be the best. Keep in mind that they do many things because they care about you. ____18____ Start thinking about dream jobs you would like to do and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you will be surprised by what you can do after a hard job! A. Be nice to your parents and teachers. B. Be helpful in your neighborhood. C. Find out your dreams in life and work towards them. D. How can you have a successful teenage life? E. Try your best to do well in school. 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年如何拥有成功的青少年生活，从学业、志愿活动、对待师长、梦想职业几个方面给出建议。 【14题详解】 本段提到“Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.”，D选项“How can you have a successful teenage life?”总领全文，引出下文几条有用的建议，适合作为本段小标题。 【15题详解】 本段提到“Try your best for being excellent in school: Listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.”，E选项“Try your best to do well in school.”概括本段关于在校努力学习的全部内容。 【16题详解】 本段提到“Volunteering in your neighborhood can make you happier.”，B选项“Be helpful in your neighborhood.”对应本段社区志愿活动的主题。 【17题详解】 本段提到“Remember, they are there to help you be the best. Keep in mind that they do many things because they care about you.”，A选项“Be nice to your parents and teachers.”，“they”指代父母老师，符合本段语境。 【18题详解】 本段提到“Start thinking about dream jobs you would like to do and make a good choice according to your interests.”，C选项“Find out your dreams in life and work towards them.”概括本段关于梦想职业的内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Fun Cooking Classes at Cooking Club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名)! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy. All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers! Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the old oven, the knife, or the hot water. Be careful! 19. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email 20. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang. 21. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. 22. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Cupcake fun. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is boring. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍烹饪俱乐部开设的四门趣味烹饪课程，分别为饺子、汉堡、粽子、纸杯蛋糕课程，罗列了各门课程的上课时间、学习内容、授课老师及联系方式，最后给出课堂安全注意事项。 【19题详解】 开篇第一格写明报名方式：“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up!”，说明报名可以访问网址。 【20题详解】 “Tasty zongzi”板块标注授课老师：“Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)”，粽子课由王老师负责。 【21题详解】 “Easy hamburger”板块写明食材：“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”，里面没有鸡蛋，说明制作汉堡不需要鸡蛋。 【22题详解】 “Cupcake fun”板块上课时间为“Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.”，周六属于周末，是唯一周末开课的课程。 【23题详解】 文末Note段落提示：“You may use the old oven, the knife, or the hot water. Be careful!”，提醒上课需要小心注意安全。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many things we can learn from nature. For example, the bamboo tree seems to have no changes for the first four years, but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just six weeks! What does it tell us? Success doesn’t come right away. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” Do you exercise for one day and expect to lose all the fat in your body? Not at all! You don’t expect that, right? So give your goals and dreams more time. Work on them step by step and it takes time to achieve (实现) them. Success needs a strong foundation (基础). The bamboo tree could never grow to 80 feet tall if it did not grow its root deep into the ground in the first few years. Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big. Success is about your keeping on. Without daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enough sunshine to the bamboo tree, it can never grow. It will never experience full growth, and you may even kill the bamboo. Some people think about their dreams and work on them in the beginning, but at last they lose patience (耐心) and never take action for their dreams again. Believe in yourself and your dreams. Another important lesson you must learn from the bamboo tree is that you need to believe in yourself and your dreams. Of course, this does not mean that you should just believe, wait and do nothing about them. At the same time, you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results. 24. When does a bamboo tree start growing fast? A. In the first few years. B. In the fifth year. C. In the first six weeks. 25. What’s important if your dreams are too big? A. Learn to give them up. B. Only wait until they come true. C. Spend time building a strong foundation. 26. What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? A. 目标 B. 意志 C. 财富 27. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that we need to ________ if we want to succeed. A. believe in ourselves B. have a strong foundation C. keep on trying 28. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Introduction of the Bamboo Tree B. Lessons from the Bamboo Tree C. Growth of the Bamboo Tree 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以竹子的生长过程为例子，阐述了从竹子身上能够领悟到的四条关于成功的道理：成功不会一蹴而就、成功需要扎实的基础、成功贵在坚持、要相信自己与梦想。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just six weeks!”可知，竹子在第五年开始快速生长。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big.”可知，如果梦想远大，花费时间打下坚实基础很重要。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“So give your goals and dreams more time.”，goals与 dreams“梦想”并列，结合语境goals应指奋斗的“目标”。 【27题详解】 根据第四段首句“Success is about your keeping on.”，以及后文提到的不要失去耐心“lose patience”，可知想要成功需要坚持尝试，对应keep on trying。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇点题“There are many things we can learn from nature.”，随后以竹子为例阐述了关于成功的道理，核心是竹子带给我们的人生感悟。因此选项B“Lessons from the Bamboo Tree”是最合适的标题。A选项和C选项都只聚焦竹子本身，无法概括全文主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____29____ Plan for the resolution. It’s not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ____30____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important. ____31____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ____32____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or a diary. Think “year round”, not just “New Year’s” You can’t finish anything in one day. ____33____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a long-term goal. You must keep a habit to make your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. You don’t have to follow your plan. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制定一个好的新年决心，包括制定计划、立即行动、写下计划以及全年坚持等方面。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“How to make a good resolution?”以及下文列出的具体建议要点可知，空处应起到引出下文建议的作用。选项B“Maybe the following can help you.”符合语境，能够自然过渡到下文的具体措施。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”中的“also tell you”可知，前一句应该包含“tell you”的相关内容，形成并列关系。选项D“A good plan will tell you what to do next.”中含有“tell you”，与后文逻辑连贯。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，本段主要强调制定计划的时间要趁早。选项A“Make your plan right now.”作为小标题概括了本段主旨。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“You should write your resolution and plan in some places”可知，本段建议将计划写下来。选项E“Write down your resolution and plan.”与本段内容相符，适合作为小标题。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段“You can’t finish anything in one day.”以及后文“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处强调实现决心需要时间，不能急于求成。选项F“It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Do you dream at night? In fact, most people over the age of ten dream at least four to six times a night. Each one usually lasts (持续)10 to 40 minutes. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Here are a few examples of dreams and what people think they mean. Examples of dreams What people think the dreams mean Dream 1: You meet someone in your pajamas (睡衣). This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (尴尬的) event in your life. Dream 2: You’re flying. If you dream about flying, you’re probably quite happy with something. And you may feel that you are better than others. Dream 3: You didn’t study for a test. This probably means you are worried about an important future event. If you haven’t prepared for it, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!” Chart I But not everyone remembers their dreams. We forget 95% of our dreams. Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams, “Dreams can tell us a lot about ourselves,” he says, “and can help us get to know our problems better.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories (回忆). He says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them. Chart II No one knows for sure why we dream. But scientists believe that our dreams must have something to do with the thoughts(想法) we have during the day. 34. For people over the age of 10, how long does each dream usually last? ______________________________________________ 35. If John dreams about flying, what does it mean? ______________________________________________ 36. Who is Alan Siegel? ______________________________________________ 37. What does Robert Stickgold think of dreaming about past events? ______________________________________________ 38. Can you remember your dreams? What do you often dream about? ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. (Each one/it usually lasts) 10 to 40 minutes. 35. It means John is probably quite happy with something./It means John may feel that he is better than others. 36. He is a scientist who studies dreams 37. Useful./Helpful. 38. Yes, I can. I often dream of my life with my grandparents./I often dream of exams.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了十岁以上人群做梦的频率、时长，列举几种梦境及其代表的含义，介绍两位科学家对梦的研究观点，说明梦与白天想法相关，但做梦的确切原因尚无定论。 【34题详解】 第一段明确提到“Each one usually lasts 10 to 40 minutes”，每次通常持续10到40分钟，直接提取时长。 【35题详解】 Dream 2对应的解析提到“If you dream about flying, you’re probably quite happy with something. And you may feel that you are better than others”，这意味着约翰可能对某事相当满意或者觉得自己比别人强。直接整合为答案。 【36题详解】 表格二中提到“Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams”，他是一位研究梦境的科学家，直接回答身份。 【37题详解】 表格二中提到“Robert Stickgold...says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them”，他认为这是有用的，直接提取观点。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际回答即可。 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 China is a great country. It is famous ____39____ its food culture. From Mapo tofu to hot pot, there are many stories waiting for us to discover. There is ____40____ famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo lived in the Northern Song dynasty. He was the ____41____ to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. It’s said that the dish became famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that Su loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to ____42____ it back. He cooked the pork in ____43____ own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Finally, the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 【答案】39. for 40. a 41. first 42. give 43. his 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国美食文化中的名菜东坡肉，讲述它与北宋诗人苏东坡的渊源。苏东坡在杭州为官时，把百姓送给他的猪肉烹制后分给众人，这道菜由此得名并出名。 【39题详解】 句意：它因饮食文化而闻名。根据“is famous”可知，此处需填介词构成固定搭配“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”，符合“中国因饮食文化知名”的语境。应填for。 【40题详解】 句意：有一道著名的中国菜叫“东坡肉”。根据“famous Chinese dish”可知，此处需填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“dish”，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，符合语境。应填a。 【41题详解】 句意：他是第一个制作这道菜的人。根据“the”和“to make this dish”可知，此处需填序数词表示“第一个”，“first”（第一）符合“苏轼首创东坡肉”的语境。应填first。 【42题详解】 句意：但苏轼想把它还回去。根据“it back”和前文“they gave him a lot of it”可知，此处需填动词构成固定搭配“give back”（归还），“want to”后接动词原形，符合语境。应填give。 【43题详解】 句意：他用自己独特的方式烹饪猪肉。根据“own special way”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“way”，“his”（他的）与主语He对应，符合语境。应填his。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 improve design she so with probable tourist put try win when confident Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or ____44____ dream come true by working hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of them want to be fashion ____45____.However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people ____46____ don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking ____47____ I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I ____48____ cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to ____49____ my cooking skills. I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____50____ teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of 14,I took part in a cooking competition and ____51____ the first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were very happy. And I became ____52____ about the dream than before. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope ____53____ from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I’m sure I’ll try my best to realize my dream. 【答案】44. her 45. designers 46. probably 47. when 48. tried 49. improve 50. with 51. won 52. more confident 53. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱烹饪，不断练习提升厨艺、参赛获奖并立志成为主厨的追梦故事。 【44题详解】 句意：人人都想通过努力奋斗实现自己的梦想。空格后为名词dream，需形容词性物主代词修饰；or是并列连词，此处与前面的his并列，需用she的形容词性物主代词形式her。 【45题详解】 句意：我的一些同学想成为医生，还有一些想成为时装设计师。固定搭配fashion designer，意为“时装设计师”，主语some of them指代多个人，因此design变为复数名词designers。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人或许认为这不是一份好工作，但对我来说，烹饪十分有趣。空格修饰后面完整句子，需使用副词；probable为形容词，其副词形式probably，表示“或许、可能”，用来修饰整句观点。 【47题详解】 句意：我五岁的时候就对烹饪产生了浓厚兴趣。空格引导时间状语从句，when作连词，意为“当……时”，用于引出动作发生的时间，契合上下文时间逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：我记得八岁那年，我第一次尝试做饭。固定搭配try doing sth.，表示“尝试做某事”；根据上下文可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 【49题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我做了许多别的菜来提升我的烹饪技艺。此处不定式to do作目的状语，to后接动词原形；improve one’s skills是固定短语，意为“提升某人的技能”，贴合练习做菜的目的。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里我和来自不同学校的青少年结交了朋友，我感到十分开心。固定短语make friends with sb.，意为“与某人交朋友”，介词with用来引出交友的对象teenagers。 【51题详解】 句意：十四岁时，我参加了一场烹饪比赛并赢得一等奖。and连接并列谓语，时态与前面took保持一致，采用一般过去时；固定搭配win the first prize，意为“获得一等奖”，win的过去式为won。 【52题详解】 句意：相比从前，我对这个梦想更加坚定向往了。系动词became后接形容词作表语，句中出现比较级标志词than；confident是形容词，意为“有信心的”，其比较级为more confident，体现和从前对比的程度变化。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望来自各国的游客都能品尝我做的菜品。空格在宾语从句中充当主语，根据from different countries可知应用复数形式；tourist为可数名词，其复数为tourists。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 每个人都有自己的梦想，有的想成为一名教师，有的想成为一名医生，有的想成为一名科学家，有的想成为一名警察。那你的梦想是什么呢?你将如何去实现它呢?请你以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 3.词数不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a writer in the future. I love writing because I can share my thoughts and feelings with other people through articles. To make my dream come true, I will work hard. First, I will learn Chinese well. Besides, I plan to read more excellent works and keep writing diaries every day to improve my writing skills. I know it is difficult to realize the dream, but I will stick to it and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人梦想，喜爱原因，实现计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出梦想，点明职业目标 主体段：阐述喜爱原因及具体实施计划 结尾段：表达决心，升华坚持主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想与原因 职业选择：writer/teacher/doctor/scientist等 喜爱原因：love writing/love children/help others/explore the world等 作用效果：share with others/help others/inspire people等 要点二：实现计划 具体行动：learn...well/read more books/practice every day/take courses等 提升方式：improve skills/gain knowledge/broaden horizons/build confidence等 态度决心：work hard/never give up/believe in myself/stay focused等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段检测(三) 八年级英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Lisa B. Lisa’ s father. C. A cook. 7. A. Hot and sour soup. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. Steamed fish. 8. A. Physics. B. Music. C. Computer science. 9. A. She’s a college teacher. B. She’s a fashion designer. C. She’s a reporter. 10. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Ann is ________ years old. A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 12. Ann’s dad is good at ________ A. playing the drums B. playing chess C. playing football 13. Ann’s ________ was a model before. A. grandma B. mom C. aunt 14. Ann often ________ in her free time. A. helps children with their homework B. sells pictures in the garden C. teaches children to paint 15. Ann’s dream is to ________. A. Work for a TV program B. make more money C. go to Yale University 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Our Dream Jobs Who What Why How Teng Fei A fireman It’s ________ and like a superman. ________ harder to make our dreams come true. Wang Tao A ________ To help more people and make them ________. 1 An English teacher I love ________ and hope to improve their English. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Hi, Susan! What are you doing? Hi, John! I’m reading a book. ______________1______________ It’s about maths. Is it boring? No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. ______________2______________ I’m going to study maths really hard and read more maths books. ______________3______________ ______________4______________ What do you want to be? I like playing basketball. I am going to be a basketball player. That’s cool. How often do you practise playing basketball? ______________5______________ Well, practice makes perfect. I’m sure you will make your dream come true! 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ____6____ his videos of cooking food on the internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking the steak(牛排), an idea ____7____ to me-why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I ____8____ Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted(解冻) the steak to make it ____9____ to cook and then I began to fry the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the broccoli and put everything together. I was so excited that-I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was ____10____ delicious! I couldn’t wait to ask my parents to come and have a ____11____. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so proud of me. I don’t know whether this ____12____ cooking experience was just a beginner’s luck or a mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me ____13____ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 6. A. writer B. watch C. role 7. A. moved B. passed C. came 8. A. followed B. played C. added 9. A. salty B. hot C. simple 10. A. really B. finally C. luckily 11. A. party B. rest C. taste 12. A. successful B. lively C. awful 13. A. different B. interested C. rich 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ____14____ Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It isn’t really that hard. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ____15____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for being excellent in school: Listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university. ____16____ Volunteering in your neighborhood can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don’t. Find chances to do volunteer work. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ____17____ Remember, they are there to help you be the best. Keep in mind that they do many things because they care about you. ____18____ Start thinking about dream jobs you would like to do and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you will be surprised by what you can do after a hard job! A. Be nice to your parents and teachers. B. Be helpful in your neighborhood. C. Find out your dreams in life and work towards them. D. How can you have a successful teenage life? E. Try your best to do well in school. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Fun Cooking Classes at Cooking Club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名)! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy. All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers! Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the old oven, the knife, or the hot water. Be careful! 19. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email 20. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang. 21. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. 22. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Cupcake fun. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is boring. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many things we can learn from nature. For example, the bamboo tree seems to have no changes for the first four years, but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just six weeks! What does it tell us? Success doesn’t come right away. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” Do you exercise for one day and expect to lose all the fat in your body? Not at all! You don’t expect that, right? So give your goals and dreams more time. Work on them step by step and it takes time to achieve (实现) them. Success needs a strong foundation (基础). The bamboo tree could never grow to 80 feet tall if it did not grow its root deep into the ground in the first few years. Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big. Success is about your keeping on. Without daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enough sunshine to the bamboo tree, it can never grow. It will never experience full growth, and you may even kill the bamboo. Some people think about their dreams and work on them in the beginning, but at last they lose patience (耐心) and never take action for their dreams again. Believe in yourself and your dreams. Another important lesson you must learn from the bamboo tree is that you need to believe in yourself and your dreams. Of course, this does not mean that you should just believe, wait and do nothing about them. At the same time, you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results. 24. When does a bamboo tree start growing fast? A. In the first few years. B. In the fifth year. C. In the first six weeks. 25. What’s important if your dreams are too big? A. Learn to give them up. B. Only wait until they come true. C. Spend time building a strong foundation. 26. What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? A. 目标 B. 意志 C. 财富 27. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that we need to ________ if we want to succeed. A. believe in ourselves B. have a strong foundation C. keep on trying 28. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Introduction of the Bamboo Tree B. Lessons from the Bamboo Tree C. Growth of the Bamboo Tree (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____29____ Plan for the resolution. It’s not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ____30____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important. ____31____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ____32____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or a diary. Think “year round”, not just “New Year’s” You can’t finish anything in one day. ____33____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a long-term goal. You must keep a habit to make your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. You don’t have to follow your plan. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Do you dream at night? In fact, most people over the age of ten dream at least four to six times a night. Each one usually lasts (持续)10 to 40 minutes. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Here are a few examples of dreams and what people think they mean. Examples of dreams What people think the dreams mean Dream 1: You meet someone in your pajamas (睡衣). This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (尴尬的) event in your life. Dream 2: You’re flying. If you dream about flying, you’re probably quite happy with something. And you may feel that you are better than others. Dream 3: You didn’t study for a test. This probably means you are worried about an important future event. If you haven’t prepared for it, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!” Chart I But not everyone remembers their dreams. We forget 95% of our dreams. Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams, “Dreams can tell us a lot about ourselves,” he says, “and can help us get to know our problems better.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories (回忆). He says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them. Chart II No one knows for sure why we dream. But scientists believe that our dreams must have something to do with the thoughts(想法) we have during the day. 34. For people over the age of 10, how long does each dream usually last? ______________________________________________ 35. If John dreams about flying, what does it mean? ______________________________________________ 36. Who is Alan Siegel? ______________________________________________ 37. What does Robert Stickgold think of dreaming about past events? ______________________________________________ 38. Can you remember your dreams? What do you often dream about? ______________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 China is a great country. It is famous ____39____ its food culture. From Mapo tofu to hot pot, there are many stories waiting for us to discover. There is ____40____ famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo lived in the Northern Song dynasty. He was the ____41____ to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. It’s said that the dish became famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that Su loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to ____42____ it back. He cooked the pork in ____43____ own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Finally, the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 improve design she so with probable tourist put try win when confident Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or ____44____ dream come true by working hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of them want to be fashion ____45____.However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people ____46____ don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking ____47____ I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I ____48____ cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to ____49____ my cooking skills. I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____50____ teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of 14,I took part in a cooking competition and ____51____ the first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were very happy. And I became ____52____ about the dream than before. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope ____53____ from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I’m sure I’ll try my best to realize my dream. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 每个人都有自己的梦想，有的想成为一名教师，有的想成为一名医生，有的想成为一名科学家，有的想成为一名警察。那你的梦想是什么呢?你将如何去实现它呢?请你以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 3.词数不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $