Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元主题情境培优练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“榜样与鼓舞人心的力量”为主题情境，通过完形填空、阅读理解等多元题型，系统训练语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15空（张海迪）|语境词汇辨析|以人物经历为线索，训练上下文语义衔接能力| |阅读理解|5题（谷爱凌）|细节理解与推理|通过时间线梳理，考查信息获取与主旨归纳| |任务型阅读|5问（陆鸿）|事实信息提取|聚焦事件发展，强化语言组织与表达准确性| |选词填空|10空（屠呦呦）|语法与词汇运用|依托生平事迹，巩固词形变换与固定搭配| |书面表达|1篇（张桂梅）|综合语言输出|整合人物信息，提升篇章结构与情感表达能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元主题情境培优练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 单元主题情境:榜样与鼓舞人心的力量常来源于生活。探讨那些在平凡中展现卓越品质的个人及其故事,能帮助理解真正的价值与影响力 情境一 张海迪是中国著名作家与残疾人事业倡导者。她 5 岁因病高位截瘫,却靠自学读完大学课程,用一生坚守对知识与他人的热爱,成为鼓舞无数青年的励志榜样。 一、完形填空 Zhang Haidi is a well-known writer from China. Her story is of a great 1 who never walked into a classroom like others, but taught herself with strong will. Her life was not easy, and she often felt very 2 because of her poor health. However, she had a deep passion for knowledge and used her pen to show her strong 3 on paper. In 1983, Zhang read about many foreign books and decided to bring good words to Chinese readers. She loved the bright side of life. She wanted to tell people that pain could not stop a brave heart. During this time, she 4 her famous essays about a flying kite, which stood for her 5 for the future. Later, Zhang got 6 because of her weak body. She went to stay in hospital again. But even there, she did not stop 7 words. She 8 the dark ceiling every night before sleep. She saw the 9 and the moon in a special, powerful way. She did not see just small points of light; she saw great energy and movement in her mind. The view gave her the 10 for her great book, Dreaming in the Cloud. In this book, the sky is not quiet. It is alive with blue and white swirls of colour. The stars shine with a strong light over a small, sleeping town. In her life, Zhang was not a 11 writer at first. She sold only one book 12 she was alive in the early days. But she 13 stopped writing what she felt in her heart. Today, people around the world 14 her art of language. Her writings are very famous, and they bring joy to 15 everywhere. 1. A. artist B. doctor C. writer D. worker 2. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. nice 3. A. questions B. moves C. clothes D. feelings 4. A. thanked B. moved C. arrived D. wrote 5. A. report B. hope C. survey D. race 6. A. lost B. strong C. tired D. sick 7. A. leaving B. singing C. creating D. writing 8. A. looked at B. thought of C. heard from D. talked to 9. A. flowers B. clouds C. trees D. stars 10. A. luck B. story C. idea D. answer 11. A. patient B. careful C. friendly D. successful 12. A. when B. because C. but D. sometimes 13. A. often B. always C. never D. control 14. A. lose B. love C. harm D. miss 15. A. readers B. writers C. doctors D. workers 情境二 谷爱凌是美国出生、代表中国参赛的自由式滑雪运动员,也是斯坦福大学学生。她以拼搏与自信打破偏见,成为冰雪运动领域的励志榜样。 二、阅读理解 Do you know anything about the freestyle skier who won three medals in one Winter Olympics? She was Gu Ailing. When she was young, she took ski classes in her spare time. Many of her friends enjoyed shopping and hoped to be models when they grew up. Gu did not have the same dream as them. Instead, Gu dreamed of becoming a world-class athlete. Few girls had jobs as top skiers in the 2010s. But Gu did not let that trouble her. She imagined flying in the snow. She knew that someday she would be a champion through her hard work. She once said, "That isn't my only dream. I want to know many other things." Gu studied science in high school. She also studied piano. After she got her degree, she went to Stanford University and treated learning like training. When Gu returned to the slope, she still wanted to visit the podium. She tried to get into the national team, but she was not chosen at first. Gu didn't give up. After she tried twice, she succeeded in passing all the exams and was accepted. In 2021, Gu began training to fly in a big air event. Finally, in 2022, she was picked to win in Beijing. Gu and six others got on the stage. The flag rose, and soon they were in news. Gu had jobs on the snow. She ran tests on her own balance. She had videos and coaches in the lab. She watched to see if fear changed how they grew. Her study would help find ways to train brave people. On the way to achieving her dream, Gu met many difficulties, but she didn't give up. You see, if you are brave and stick to your dreams, you will get something wonderful. 1. 创新考法 行文方式 The writer starts the passage by . A. asking a number of questions B. providing background information C. listing and comparing numbers D. showing some examples of the topic 2. Which of the following is the right order about Gu's life according to the passage? ① She took ski classes with other people. ② She went to Stanford University. ③ She began to win in the Olympics. ④ She studied science in high school. A. ③ ② ① ④ B. ① ④ ③ ② C. ① ④ ② ③ D. ② ① ③ ④ 3. The underlined word "ran" means "". A. performed B. found C. changed D. tried 4. The passage is mainly about . A. the American skiers B. Gu's dream C. the Winter Olympic program D. the ways to be an athlete 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. Hang on and you will be successful. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. 情境三 陆鸿,1970 年生于江苏,自幼脑瘫致残,却凭借坚韧毅力学照相、开网店、办工厂。事业成功后,他倾力回馈社会,聘用 30 多名残疾人,用行动带动残疾人共同致富。 三、任务型阅读 Born into a poor family in 1970, Lu Hong got cerebral palsy when he was a child. After failing to pass the national college entrance examination, he made a living by working in fields and learning to take photos. After about 1 year, Lu seized the rare opportunity to become a full-time employee at a photo shop. Humble, curious and hard-working, he was promoted to workshop director after 5 years, and developed 50 new products. Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape. "We didn't have the money," he said. "I had to borrow it from friends. I set the factory up near home with about 10 colleagues." During the first few years, when the products were ready, Lu travelled in a delivery van to present them to customers in person. "To save money on accommodations, I often slept in the van at night," he said. As his business grew, Lu never forgot about the hardships he had to endure because of his physical disability. As company chairman, he created jobs on the processing lines, which do not require physical exertion and are easy to master. To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success, the company set up a charity in 2010. After nearly two decades of rapid development, Lu's company is now renowned for being one of China's largest manufacturers and exporters of photo gifts. For Lu, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be both profitable and socially responsible. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. How did Lu manage to start his own factory since he didn't have enough money? 2. What did Lu do to save money on accommodations during his early business trips? 3. When did Lu's company set up a charity to help disabled people? 4. Why did Lu create jobs on the processing lines that are easy to master? 5. What do you think of Lu? Why? 情境四 屠呦呦,中国中医科学院研究员,著名药学家,被誉为"青蒿素之母",是首位荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国本土科学家,毕生推动中医药走向世界。 四、根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯(有两个多余) he importance one out over easy connect familiar spend both die take Tu Youyou was a great researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Maybe you are not so 1 with her. But she is very famous for her medicine and she saved 2 Chinese and Western lives with artemisinin. In 1930, Tu went to university to study pharmacy. There she found the love for 3 whole life—traditional Chinese medicine. Tu started her career in 1958 by studying old books, but most of her works came 4 after 1971. She believed that keeping the beauty and feeling of ancient texts was 5. She 6 a lot of time bringing Chinese and Western cures together through her tests. In 2014, Tu got a special award for her life's work in medicine. This was the 7 time that a Chinese scientist had won this world award. Because of Tu's great works, we can understand herbal cultures more 8. Her works are just like a bridge. They successfully 9 people with different cultures around the world. In 2021, Tu Youyou 10 at the age of 91. But we will always remember this great woman in our heart. 情境五 张桂梅,云南丽江华坪女子高中创始人,从基层教师岗位退休前便扎根大山,于 2008 年牵头成立全国首所免费女子高中,是群众心中的"燃灯校长"。 五、书面表达(共 20 分) "英雄源于人民,平凡亦铸就伟大。"在云南丽江的大山里,张桂梅数十年如一日坚持帮女孩们上学、办学,是百姓心中当之无愧的英雄。请你参考以下信息,以"A hero from the people——Zhang Guimei"为题,写一篇 90 词左右的短文介绍她的事迹,并谈谈她对你的启示。 Job: teacher / headmaster Working place: Lijiang, Yunnan Achievements: • start a free high school for girls called "Huaping Girls' High School"; • help poor girls go back to school (such as paying for their books and meals); • do volunteer work for many years 1. What kind of quality does she have? 2. What can we learn from her? A hero from the people——Zhang Guimei 答案与解析 一、完形填空 1. C(writer,前文 well-known writer) 2. C(sad,身体不好常悲伤) 3. D(feelings,用笔表达情感) 4. D(wrote,写文章) 5. B(hope,风筝代表希望) 6. D(sick,住院对应生病) 7. D(writing,没停止写文字) 8. A(looked at,看天花板) 9. D(stars,与 moon 并列) 10. C(idea,给书灵感) 11. D(successful,起初不成功) 12. A(when,在世时) 13. C(never,从未停止) 14. B(love,世人喜爱) 15. A(readers,给读者带来快乐) 二、阅读理解 1. B(背景引入) 2. C(①学滑雪 ④高中科学 ②斯坦福 ③奥运夺金) 3. A(ran tests = performed tests) 4. B(讲 Gu 的梦想与坚持) 5. C(坚持就会成功) 三、任务型阅读 1. He borrowed money from friends. 2. He slept in the delivery van at night. 3. In 2010. 4. Because they do not require physical exertion and are easy to master for disabled people. 5. He is inspiring / kind / responsible. Because he turned his own pain into power and helped many disabled people live better lives.(开放题,言之成理即可) 四、选词填空 1. familiar(be familiar with) 2. both(bothand) 3. his(love for his whole life) 4. out(came out 出版/出现) 5. important(was important) 6. spent(spent time doing) 7. first(the first time) 8. easily(understand more easily) 9. connect(connectwith) 10. died(去世) 多余词: take, over 五、书面表达(参考范文) A hero from the people——Zhang Guimei Zhang Guimei is a retired teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan. She is not famous for money, but for her big heart. In 2008, she started Huaping Girls' High School, the first free high school for girls in China. She helps poor girls go back to school, pays for their books and meals, and does volunteer work for many years. She is brave, selfless and full of love. From her, I learn that a common person can also change many lives. If we hold on and care for others, we can all be heroes in our own way. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $