精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年高二暑假作业检测试卷 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. What happened to Frank? A. He didn't get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn't reach the bus company. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They' ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the man? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听第9段录音，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser's. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听第10段录音，回答第17 至 20题。 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month's workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shakespeare’s Family Homes The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its own fascinating story to tell. Shakespeare’s Birthplace Walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his father’s glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare’s works to life. Mary Arden’s Farm Meet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns (谷仓) and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeare’s mother grew up and visit Palmer’s Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour. Hall’s Croft Explore the luxurious home of Shakespeare’s daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall, which features Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the scents of the herbs that Dr. Hall once used in his treatments. Shakespeare’s New Place Walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeare’s influence. Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeare’s world. Learn about the part he played in the history of the house and the town. Upstairs, the experience of dressing up in period costumes and watching related videos fully immerses you in Shakespeare’s family life. 1. Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeare’s plays? A. In Shakespeare’s Birthplace. B. On Mary Arden’s Farm. C. At Hall’s Croft. D. In Shakespeare’s New Place. 2. What is Hall’s Croft famous for? A. The glove-making workshop. B. The Golden Garden. C. The beautiful gardens with herbs. D. The centuries-old barns. 3. What can visitors do in Shakespeare’s Family Homes? A. Visit Palmer’s Farm House at Hall’s Croft. B. Enjoy painting and sculpture at Mary Arden’s Farm. C. Explore the old farmyard in Shakespeare’s Birthplace. D. Experience Shakespeare’s family life in Shakespeare’s New Place. B Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A. R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa’s love for photography started at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12 Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted. Suddenly, everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A. R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (率真) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days when you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A. R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. 4. What marked a turning point in Alyssa’s photography journey? A. A family habit. B. A camera as a gift. C. An adventurous spirit. D. A chance encounter. 5. Which of the following best reflects Alyssa’s philosophy? A. Art mirrors the soul. B. Form matters more. C. Plan for big moments. D. Find beauty in ordinary life. 6. What does the underlined phrase “go with the flow” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Move with the crowd. B. Stick to one’s own plans. C. Fight against difficulties. D. Accept things as they happen. 7. Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A. Curious and patient. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Honest and practical. D. Adventurous and independent. ★C Researchers from Penn State University believe they have developed a flexible, sticker-like wearable device able to understand even the most advanced poker face (扑克脸), according to the finding published last month in the journal Nano Letters. The wearable device analyzes the tiny changes in physical responses to predict how a person is feeling. The researchers set out to create a “multi-modal sensing” device that collected several physical signals at the same time without interference (干扰). To do that, the team designed the small, sticker-like device made from thin layers of flexible metals, folded and cut into wave-like shapes. Its flexible structure allows it to continue collecting real-time data even when bent, stretched, or pulled. A rechargeable battery powers the device. Once placed on the skin, the sensors check for changes in skin temperature, heart rate, humidity (as expressed through sweat), and blood oxygen levels. Each of these signals can be linked to emotions. While each signal alone gives limited information, the researchers say measuring them all together in real time gives a much clearer picture of how a person feels. This stream of data is changed into digital signals and sent to a phone or a computer. Then, a special computer program analyzes the data to guess what emotion the person is experiencing. In an experiment with eight volunteers, people watched a series of videos that caused feelings while wearing the sticker. They were instructed to make facial expressions for emotions like happiness, fear, sadness, and anger. The device matched these expressions with 92.28% accuracy (精准性). More importantly, it also found the emotional responses with 88.83% accuracy when people watched the videos with no expressions on their faces. Though the sticker is still in the testing stages, researchers believe it could one day be a particularly useful tool to help clinicians better understand the emotional state of non-verbal patients. Early indications of mental health issues, which might otherwise go unnoticed, could be treated professionally at an early stage before those situations worsen. 8. What is a feature of the device? A. It is plastic-coated. B. It is poker-sized. C. It is solar-powered. D. It is layer-structured. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about regarding the device? A. What it changes. B. How it functions. C. How it is developed. D. What it is used for. 10. What do we know about the experiment? A. It analyzed verbal responses. B. It included sufficient subjects. C. It showed trustworthy results. D. It proved effective in medicine. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A device: to analyze fitness data B. A sticker: to read hidden emotions C. A model: to replace human doctors D. A sensor: to track facial expressions D Contextualism (语境主义) has a long history in historiography (历史编纂学), dating back to the work of historians such as Leopold von Ranke in the 19th century. His emphasis on understanding historical events as they actually were laid the groundwork for the development of contextualist approaches to historical interpretation. In the 20th century, historians such as Skinner and Pocock further developed contextualist approaches, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic (语言的) and cultural contexts. A contextualist approach to historical interpretation requires a deep understanding of the cultural, social, and time context in which historical events occurred. This involves considering factors such as the cultural standards and values of the time, the social structures and systems that shaped historical events, and the time context, including the specific historical period and any relevant events or trends. One of the key challenges of historical interpretation is avoiding anachronism (时代错位). Anachronism involves putting modern concepts, values, or beliefs onto historical figures or events. A contextualist approach helps historians avoid these errors by emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events within their specific context. For example, it would be anachronistic to put modern ideas of human rights onto historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson, who owned slaves yet became the primary author of the United States Declaration of Independence. Instead, historians must consider Jefferson’s actions within the context of his time, taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights. While contextualism is a powerful approach to historical interpretation, it is not without its challenges and limitations. Some of the key challenges include: the complexity of reconstructing historical context, which can be incomplete; the risk of cultural and historical relativism (相对主义), which can make it difficult to evaluate certain historical events critically; the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events. 12. What did Skinner and Pocock contribute to contextualism? A. They stressed its objectives. B. They advanced its means. C. They explained its necessity. D. They clarified its definition. 13. Which factor may belong to the “social context” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Special customs and styles. B. Common values and opinions. C. Strict laws and regulations. D. Linguistic symbols and habits. 14. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Causes behind actions were key. B. Jefferson ignored human rights. C. Subjectivity was uneasy to resist. D. Jefferson was a wise leader. 15. Why is contextualism an imperfect approach? A. It focuses on minor details. B. It relies on incomplete records. C. It ignores broad conclusions. D. It makes critical judgment hard. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to manage digital anger We’ve all been there: you come across a comment on Facebook, or a headline pops up on X that leaves you feeling angry. So, what can we do to reduce our digital anger? Here are some tips. Organize Your Digital Experience. Consider blocking people instead of taking part in arguments. Create a digital “safe space” for relaxation. You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly. ____16____ Step Away from the Screen. If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen. ____17____ Stepping away can also improve your mood and reduce stress. When you return, you’ll think more clearly and engage with a calmer mindset. ____18____ Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses. It’s important to remember that not every comment needs a response. When faced with rude content, consider reporting it rather than responding directly. Find Healthy Outlets for Anger. There’s nothing wrong with feeling angry, but still you need to deal with it properly. A good way is to express your anger through diary writing. ____19____. It can help you clarify your disappointment and then guide you toward positive actions. Consider Talking with Someone. If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial. ____20____ It can also help you explore your feelings and increase self-awareness, supporting better mental health. A. Think before posting. B. Focus on what matters. C. Writing helps process emotions. D. It is common to feel angry sometimes. E. A break can prevent regrettable comments. F. Talking to a professional can offer new ideas. G. This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most ten-year-olds don’t have the patience to sort through star images for thousands of hours. But Kathryn Aurora Gray was different. She was on a ____21____: She wanted to become the youngest person to discover a supernova (超新星). ____22____, Kathryn’s work didn’t take thousands of hours — she discovered an exploded star about fifteen minutes after starting her ____23____ as an amateur astronomer. After looking through four of the pictures ____24____ by family friend and astronomer David Lane, she saw it. The images that Kathryn ____25____ to find the supernova were taken by Lane on New Year’s Eve at his “backyard astronomical observatory” in Nova Scotia, Canada. On January 2nd, Kathryn and her father sat down to ____26____ Lane’s images using a computer program that overlays pictures of the sky from ____27____ dates. If one of the stars in the frame ____28____ dramatically, it appears to “blink” when switching back and forth between the pictures. After ____29____ previously discovered supernovas in the area, the Grays and Lane reported the find to the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. It was finally ____30____ by the International Astronomical Union. “What a(n) ____31____ discovery. It’s fantastic that someone so young would have strong love and ____32____ for astronomy. We’re all very excited,” said Deborah Thompson of RASC. Kathryn was fortunate to have such outstanding ____33____: This was her father’s seventh supernova discovery and Lane’s third. Her father ____34____ his first supernova at age 22 — at the time he held the ____35____ of the youngest supernova discoverer. 21. A. track B. stage C. mission D. performance 22. A. Shortly B. Strangely C. Definitely D. Luckily 23. A. search B. hobby C. experiment D. procedure 24. A. ignored B. awarded C. charged D. provided 25. A. created B. studied C. maintained D. promoted 26. A. appreciate B. select C. analyze D. capture 27. A. precious B. various C. ordinary D. typical 28. A. gathers B. fades C. rises D. brightens 29. A. ruling out B. figuring out C. carrying on D. reflecting on 30. A. observed B. responded C. confirmed D. assumed 31. A. particular B. sufficient C. gradual D. amazing 32. A. desire B. energy C. fame D. relief 33. A. leaders B. assistants C. guides D. fans 34. A. named B. spotted C. recognized D. sought 35. A. title B. position C. chance D. habit 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 54th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of QingHaoSu, ____36____ is used as the main part for the most common and effective antimalarial (抗疟疾的) treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, QingHaoSu is ____37____(benefit) to millions of people in the world. Until now, China ____38____ (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries ____39____ built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the ____40____ (remove) of this disease within its borders. Tu YouYou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But it was natural for a sense of responsibility ____41____ (follow) quickly, inspiring Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not defeated malaria and how Chinese researchers could help. During a meeting ____42____ (organize) by some officials, Tu said ____43____ number of cases and death rates of malaria have increased in some parts of the world. The disease ____44____ (remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 96, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team's research and often offers her advice _____45_____ key projects. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你发现同学们的课桌上摆放着各种小物件，就此现象请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．描述现象； 2．你的看法。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Look at What Your Desk Says ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning sun spilled soft gold across the winding roads, painting long shadows that stretched like fingers pointing toward the horizon. Patrick guided the camper (露营车) out of their quiet village while Evelyne sat beside him, one hand resting on the small carrier (宠物箱) in her lap, the other holding her phone. Through the window, she filmed the vineyards rolling by like green rivers. “Say hi to everyone,” asked Evelyne, turning the camera toward Patrick. Then she turned the phone toward the carrier. Inside, Filou — a tiny ball of black and white fur with curious green eyes — meowed (喵喵叫) softly at every passing bird. She posted the video later that morning, adding a few simple words: “Road trip: ON.” Within minutes, comments began to appear. Her followers — over three thousand of them — loved these small glimpses into her life. Among the likes and emojis, one comment caught her attention: “Cats are born curious explorers!” Evelyne smiled and slipped her phone back into her pocket, never knowing what would happen next. Filou was barely a year old, full of energy and curiosity. He pressed his nose against the glass of the car window, eager to explore the world outside. Each time a tree cast its shadow across the window, he would tilt (倾斜) his head. Each time a bird flew over the sky, he would fix his eyes on it. “He never misses a thing,” Patrick said, glancing at the rearview mirror. After hours of driving, they stopped at a rest area. Stepping out of the camper, they smelt the aroma (香气) of coffee. “Let’s grab a coffee, shall we?” Patrick suggested. Evelyne nodded. “See you in a minute,” she kissed Filou goodbye on the head and ran to her husband, leaving the passenger window open a crack to let in fresh air. They walked into the small cafe and enjoyed the peaceful afternoon. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they returned to the camper, the carrier was empty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, she received a comment below her post. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高二暑假作业检测试卷 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. What happened to Frank? A. He didn't get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn't reach the bus company. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They' ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the man? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听第9段录音，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser's. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听第10段录音，回答第17 至 20题。 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month's workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shakespeare’s Family Homes The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its own fascinating story to tell. Shakespeare’s Birthplace Walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his father’s glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare’s works to life. Mary Arden’s Farm Meet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns (谷仓) and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeare’s mother grew up and visit Palmer’s Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour. Hall’s Croft Explore the luxurious home of Shakespeare’s daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall, which features Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the scents of the herbs that Dr. Hall once used in his treatments. Shakespeare’s New Place Walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeare’s influence. Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeare’s world. Learn about the part he played in the history of the house and the town. Upstairs, the experience of dressing up in period costumes and watching related videos fully immerses you in Shakespeare’s family life. 1. Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeare’s plays? A. In Shakespeare’s Birthplace. B. On Mary Arden’s Farm. C. At Hall’s Croft. D. In Shakespeare’s New Place. 2. What is Hall’s Croft famous for? A. The glove-making workshop. B. The Golden Garden. C. The beautiful gardens with herbs. D. The centuries-old barns. 3. What can visitors do in Shakespeare’s Family Homes? A. Visit Palmer’s Farm House at Hall’s Croft. B. Enjoy painting and sculpture at Mary Arden’s Farm. C. Explore the old farmyard in Shakespeare’s Birthplace. D. Experience Shakespeare’s family life in Shakespeare’s New Place. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚家庭住宅的几部分和每部分中的参观内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’s Birthplace部分中的“Explore his father’s glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare’s works to life.(探索他父亲的制手套工坊，并观看本地演员将莎士比亚的作品演绎得活灵活现。)”可知，在Shakespeare’s Birthplace可以欣赏到莎士比亚剧作的表演。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hall’s Croft部分中的“Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the scents of the herbs that Dr. Hall once used in his treatments.(在美丽的花园里放松，呼吸霍尔医生在治疗中使用的草药的香气。)”可知，在Hall’s Croft吸引人的是美丽的花园和草药的香味。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’s New Place部分中的“Learn about the part he played in the history of the house and the town. Upstairs, the experience of dressing up in period costumes and watching related videos fully immerses you in Shakespeare’s family life.(了解他在故居和城镇历史中所扮演的角色。在楼上，穿当时服饰和观看相关视频的体验，让你完全沉浸在莎士比亚的家庭生活中。)”可知，在莎士比亚的新居可体验莎士比亚的家庭生活。 B Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A. R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa’s love for photography started at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12 Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted. Suddenly, everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A. R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (率真) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days when you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A. R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. 4. What marked a turning point in Alyssa’s photography journey? A. A family habit. B. A camera as a gift. C. An adventurous spirit. D. A chance encounter. 5. Which of the following best reflects Alyssa’s philosophy? A. Art mirrors the soul. B. Form matters more. C. Plan for big moments. D. Find beauty in ordinary life. 6. What does the underlined phrase “go with the flow” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Move with the crowd. B. Stick to one’s own plans. C. Fight against difficulties. D. Accept things as they happen. 7. Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A. Curious and patient. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Honest and practical. D. Adventurous and independent. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摄影师艾莉莎从小爱上摄影，创立A. R. T摄影工作室，分享她真实自然的创作理念、创业难题以及打造本土品牌、传递生活之美的长远追求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At just 12 Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted. Suddenly, everything became an adventure worth documenting. (艾莉莎12岁时就收到了人生第一台相机作为礼物。她的世界从此改变。突然间世间万物都成了值得记录的冒险经历。)”可知，这个相机礼物标志着艾莉莎摄影旅程的转折点。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The name A. R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. (A. R. T摄影工作室这个名字不只是她名字的首字母，更是她的创作理念。每一次拍摄都是把艺术融入现实生活的机会，捕捉短暂瞬间，让它成为永恒。)”以及第五段中的“But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. (但最重要的是，她希望自己的作品能持续启发人们放慢脚步，留意生活、热爱与人生道路中那些细微美好——那些常常被忽略的隐藏宝石。)”可推知，艾莉莎追求将艺术融入现实生活，捕捉生活中的美好瞬间，所以她的理念是在平凡日常中发现美。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands (成为一名摄影师最难的部分不是艺术本身，而是将艺术工作与商业需求相结合)”和“There are days when you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow (有些日子你只需要权衡利弊，然后go with the flow)”可知，面对艺术与商业之间的平衡难题时，她建议的做法是权衡之后接受现状、不强行对抗。“go with the flow”在此语境中意为“接受既成事实，随遇而安”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A. R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. (艾莉莎·雷·图特尔是A. R. T摄影工作室的创始人兼创意主创，她热衷于捕捉生活中最质朴、毫无修饰的瞬间。这份热爱自年少时便生根发芽，自然而然成就了这份注定属于她的事业。)”以及第三段中“Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. (艾莉莎用三个词来描述她的风格：原始的、真实的时刻。)”可知，她是摄影工作室的创意主创，拥有独有的真实自然的拍摄风格，说明她富有创造力。根据第五段中的“Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A. R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. (展望未来，艾莉莎心怀抱负：把A. R. T摄影工作室打造成斯泰茨伯勒乃至更广范围内更成熟、更值得信赖的本土品牌。)”可知，她有志向、有抱负。 ★C Researchers from Penn State University believe they have developed a flexible, sticker-like wearable device able to understand even the most advanced poker face (扑克脸), according to the finding published last month in the journal Nano Letters. The wearable device analyzes the tiny changes in physical responses to predict how a person is feeling. The researchers set out to create a “multi-modal sensing” device that collected several physical signals at the same time without interference (干扰). To do that, the team designed the small, sticker-like device made from thin layers of flexible metals, folded and cut into wave-like shapes. Its flexible structure allows it to continue collecting real-time data even when bent, stretched, or pulled. A rechargeable battery powers the device. Once placed on the skin, the sensors check for changes in skin temperature, heart rate, humidity (as expressed through sweat), and blood oxygen levels. Each of these signals can be linked to emotions. While each signal alone gives limited information, the researchers say measuring them all together in real time gives a much clearer picture of how a person feels. This stream of data is changed into digital signals and sent to a phone or a computer. Then, a special computer program analyzes the data to guess what emotion the person is experiencing. In an experiment with eight volunteers, people watched a series of videos that caused feelings while wearing the sticker. They were instructed to make facial expressions for emotions like happiness, fear, sadness, and anger. The device matched these expressions with 92.28% accuracy (精准性). More importantly, it also found the emotional responses with 88.83% accuracy when people watched the videos with no expressions on their faces. Though the sticker is still in the testing stages, researchers believe it could one day be a particularly useful tool to help clinicians better understand the emotional state of non-verbal patients. Early indications of mental health issues, which might otherwise go unnoticed, could be treated professionally at an early stage before those situations worsen. 8. What is a feature of the device? A. It is plastic-coated. B. It is poker-sized. C. It is solar-powered. D. It is layer-structured. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about regarding the device? A. What it changes. B. How it functions. C. How it is developed. D. What it is used for. 10. What do we know about the experiment? A. It analyzed verbal responses. B. It included sufficient subjects. C. It showed trustworthy results. D. It proved effective in medicine. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A device: to analyze fitness data B. A sticker: to read hidden emotions C. A model: to replace human doctors D. A sensor: to track facial expressions 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宾州大学研究人员开发出一种可穿戴贴片设备，能分析隐藏情绪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To do that, the team designed the small, sticker-like device made from thin layers of flexible metals, folded and cut into wave-like shapes.(为了做到这一点，研究小组设计了这种小型的、类似贴纸的设备，它由薄层柔性金属制成，折叠并切割成波浪形)”可知，该设备的一个特点是层状结构。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Once placed on the skin, the sensors check for changes in skin temperature, heart rate, humidity (as expressed through sweat), and blood oxygen levels.(一旦贴在皮肤上，传感器就会检测皮肤温度、心率、湿度（通过汗液表达）和血氧水平的变化)”以及后文对设备如何工作的描述可知，第三段主要介绍了该设备是如何工作的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The device matched these expressions with 92.28% accuracy (精准性). More importantly, it also found the emotional responses with 88.83% accuracy when people watched the videos with no expressions on their faces.(该设备对这些表情的匹配准确率达到了92.28%。更重要的是，当人们观看视频时脸上没有表情时，它也能以88.83%的准确率发现情绪反应)”可推知，实验结果显示了可靠的结果。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers from Penn State University believe they have developed a flexible, sticker-like wearable device able to understand even the most advanced poker face (扑克脸), according to the finding published last month in the journal Nano Letters.(宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员相信，他们已经开发出一种灵活的、类似贴纸的可穿戴设备，能够理解即使是最高级的扑克脸，这一发现发表在上个月的《纳米快报》杂志上)”以及后文对设备的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以读取隐藏情绪的贴片设备。由此可知，B选项“A sticker: to read hidden emotions(一种贴纸：读懂隐藏的情绪)”适合作为标题。故选B。 D Contextualism (语境主义) has a long history in historiography (历史编纂学), dating back to the work of historians such as Leopold von Ranke in the 19th century. His emphasis on understanding historical events as they actually were laid the groundwork for the development of contextualist approaches to historical interpretation. In the 20th century, historians such as Skinner and Pocock further developed contextualist approaches, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic (语言的) and cultural contexts. A contextualist approach to historical interpretation requires a deep understanding of the cultural, social, and time context in which historical events occurred. This involves considering factors such as the cultural standards and values of the time, the social structures and systems that shaped historical events, and the time context, including the specific historical period and any relevant events or trends. One of the key challenges of historical interpretation is avoiding anachronism (时代错位). Anachronism involves putting modern concepts, values, or beliefs onto historical figures or events. A contextualist approach helps historians avoid these errors by emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events within their specific context. For example, it would be anachronistic to put modern ideas of human rights onto historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson, who owned slaves yet became the primary author of the United States Declaration of Independence. Instead, historians must consider Jefferson’s actions within the context of his time, taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights. While contextualism is a powerful approach to historical interpretation, it is not without its challenges and limitations. Some of the key challenges include: the complexity of reconstructing historical context, which can be incomplete; the risk of cultural and historical relativism (相对主义), which can make it difficult to evaluate certain historical events critically; the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events. 12. What did Skinner and Pocock contribute to contextualism? A. They stressed its objectives. B. They advanced its means. C. They explained its necessity. D. They clarified its definition. 13. Which factor may belong to the “social context” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Special customs and styles. B. Common values and opinions. C. Strict laws and regulations. D. Linguistic symbols and habits. 14. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Causes behind actions were key. B. Jefferson ignored human rights. C. Subjectivity was uneasy to resist. D. Jefferson was a wise leader. 15. Why is contextualism an imperfect approach? A. It focuses on minor details. B. It relies on incomplete records. C. It ignores broad conclusions. D. It makes critical judgment hard. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史研究中语境主义的发展历程、核心要素及其面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the 20th century, historians such as Skinner and Pocock further developed contextualist approaches, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic (语言的) and cultural contexts. (在20世纪，诸如斯金纳和波考克等历史学家进一步发展了语境主义研究方法，强调在特定语言与文化背景下理解历史文本及事件的重要性。)”可知，这两位历史学家推进了语境主义的研究手段或方法。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A contextualist approach to historical interpretation requires a deep understanding of the cultural, social, and time context in which historical events occurred. This involves considering factors such as the cultural standards and values of the time, the social structures and systems that shaped historical events, and the time context, including the specific historical period and any relevant events or trends. (语境主义的历史阐释方法要求深入理解历史事件所处的文化、社会和时代背景。这涉及考虑诸多因素，例如当时的文化标准和价值观、塑造历史事件的社会结构和制度，以及时代背景，包括具体的历史时期及任何相关事件或趋势。)”可知，法律法规属于社会制度，而社会制度属于社会背景，即法律法规归属社会背景。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead, historians must consider Jefferson’ s actions within the context of his time, taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights. (相反，历史学家必须在杰斐逊所处的时代背景下考虑他的行为，考虑到当时流行的对奴隶制和人权的态度。)”可知，作者强调理解历史人物行为背后的时代原因至关重要。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some of the key challenges include: the complexity of reconstructing historical context, which can be incomplete; the risk of cultural and historical relativism (相对主义), which can make it difficult to evaluate certain historical events critically; the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events. (其中一些关键挑战包括：重构历史语境的复杂性——因为历史语境本身可能是不完整的；文化和历史相对主义的风险，这种风险会使人们难以对某些历史事件进行批判性评价；以及在语境理解与从历史事件中得出更广泛结论和教训之间寻求平衡的挑战。)”可知，语境主义存在文化和历史相对主义的风险，这使得对历史事件进行批判性评价变得困难。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to manage digital anger We’ve all been there: you come across a comment on Facebook, or a headline pops up on X that leaves you feeling angry. So, what can we do to reduce our digital anger? Here are some tips. Organize Your Digital Experience. Consider blocking people instead of taking part in arguments. Create a digital “safe space” for relaxation. You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly. ____16____ Step Away from the Screen. If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen. ____17____ Stepping away can also improve your mood and reduce stress. When you return, you’ll think more clearly and engage with a calmer mindset. ____18____ Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses. It’s important to remember that not every comment needs a response. When faced with rude content, consider reporting it rather than responding directly. Find Healthy Outlets for Anger. There’s nothing wrong with feeling angry, but still you need to deal with it properly. A good way is to express your anger through diary writing. ____19____. It can help you clarify your disappointment and then guide you toward positive actions. Consider Talking with Someone. If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial. ____20____ It can also help you explore your feelings and increase self-awareness, supporting better mental health. A. Think before posting. B. Focus on what matters. C. Writing helps process emotions. D. It is common to feel angry sometimes. E. A break can prevent regrettable comments. F. Talking to a professional can offer new ideas. G. This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何减少数字环境（如社交媒体）中的愤怒情绪，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【16题详解】 空前“You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly.(您可能希望使用不同的平台来实现特定的目的，例如使用Facebook来交友，使用Twitter来获取新闻，这样您就知道会发生什么，并可以做出相应的反应)”说明了你用不同的平台来实现特定的目的，空格处应该说这么做的好处，G选项“This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive.(这有助于避免麻烦，保持积极的网络环境)”说明了用不同平台实现特定的目的的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen.(如果讨论变得激烈，离开屏幕休息一下)”说明讨论激烈的时候可以离开屏幕休息一下，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“A break can prevent regrettable comments.(休息一下可以防止发表令人遗憾的言论)”说明了休息一下的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses.(不要急于回应与你不同的观点。花点时间冷静下来，这可能会导致更清晰、更和平的回应)”说明不要急于回应，应该先思考清楚再回应，A选项“Think before posting.(发帖前要三思)”说明发帖前要再三考虑一下，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“A good way is to express your anger through diary writing.(一个好方法是通过写日记来表达你的愤怒)”说明了一个好方法是写日记，空格处应该说写的好处，C选项“Writing helps process emotions.(写有助于处理情绪)”说明写的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前“If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial.(如果你的情绪对你有负面影响，向专家寻求帮助可能是有益的)”说明向专家寻求帮助是有好处的，F选项“Talking to a professional can offer new ideas.(与专业人士交谈可以提供新的想法)”说明跟专业人士交谈的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most ten-year-olds don’t have the patience to sort through star images for thousands of hours. But Kathryn Aurora Gray was different. She was on a ____21____: She wanted to become the youngest person to discover a supernova (超新星). ____22____, Kathryn’s work didn’t take thousands of hours — she discovered an exploded star about fifteen minutes after starting her ____23____ as an amateur astronomer. After looking through four of the pictures ____24____ by family friend and astronomer David Lane, she saw it. The images that Kathryn ____25____ to find the supernova were taken by Lane on New Year’s Eve at his “backyard astronomical observatory” in Nova Scotia, Canada. On January 2nd, Kathryn and her father sat down to ____26____ Lane’s images using a computer program that overlays pictures of the sky from ____27____ dates. If one of the stars in the frame ____28____ dramatically, it appears to “blink” when switching back and forth between the pictures. After ____29____ previously discovered supernovas in the area, the Grays and Lane reported the find to the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. It was finally ____30____ by the International Astronomical Union. “What a(n) ____31____ discovery. It’s fantastic that someone so young would have strong love and ____32____ for astronomy. We’re all very excited,” said Deborah Thompson of RASC. Kathryn was fortunate to have such outstanding ____33____: This was her father’s seventh supernova discovery and Lane’s third. Her father ____34____ his first supernova at age 22 — at the time he held the ____35____ of the youngest supernova discoverer. 21. A. track B. stage C. mission D. performance 22. A. Shortly B. Strangely C. Definitely D. Luckily 23. A. search B. hobby C. experiment D. procedure 24. A. ignored B. awarded C. charged D. provided 25. A. created B. studied C. maintained D. promoted 26. A. appreciate B. select C. analyze D. capture 27. A. precious B. various C. ordinary D. typical 28. A. gathers B. fades C. rises D. brightens 29. A. ruling out B. figuring out C. carrying on D. reflecting on 30. A. observed B. responded C. confirmed D. assumed 31. A. particular B. sufficient C. gradual D. amazing 32. A. desire B. energy C. fame D. relief 33. A. leaders B. assistants C. guides D. fans 34. A. named B. spotted C. recognized D. sought 35. A. title B. position C. chance D. habit 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述十岁女孩凯瑟琳作为业余天文爱好者，幸运发现超新星，创下相关纪录的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她肩负一项任务：她想要成为发现超新星的年纪最小的人。A. track轨道；B. stage舞台；C. mission任务；D. performance表演。根据后文“She wanted to become the youngest person to discover a supernova”可知，成为最年轻超新星发现者是她要完成的任务。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，凯瑟琳并没有花费数千小时——她在开始搜寻后大约十五分钟就发现了一颗爆发的恒星。A. Shortly立刻；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“Most ten‑year‑olds don’t have the patience to sort through star images for thousands of hours”可知，别人要耗费很久，她却很快找到，这件事很幸运。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，凯瑟琳并没有花费数千小时——她在开始搜寻后大约十五分钟就发现了一颗爆发的恒星。A. search搜寻；B. hobby爱好；C. experiment实验；D. procedure程序。根据前文第一段“sort through star images”可知，她在开展对超新星的搜寻工作。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：在浏览完由天文学家、家族友人戴维·莱恩提供的四张照片后，她发现了它。A. ignored忽视；B. awarded授予；C. charged收费；D. provided提供。根据后文“The images that Kathryn _______to find the supernova were taken by Lane”可知，这些照片是莱恩提供给她的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：凯瑟琳用来研究并找到超新星的这些照片，是新年前夜莱恩在加拿大新斯科舍省自家后院天文台拍摄的。A. created创造；B. studied研究；C. maintained维护；D. promoted推广。根据前文“After looking through four of the pictures”可知，她仔细研究这些天文照片。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：1月2日，凯瑟琳和父亲坐下来借助电脑程序分析莱恩的照片，该程序可以叠加不同日期拍摄的天空照片。A. appreciate欣赏；B. select挑选；C. analyze分析；D. capture捕捉。根据后文“using a computer program that overlays pictures of the sky”可知，父女利用程序对照片进行分析比对。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1月2日，凯瑟琳和父亲坐下来借助电脑程序分析莱恩的照片，该程序可以叠加不同日期拍摄的天空照片。A. precious珍贵的；B. various不同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“switching back and forth between the pictures”可知，程序切换多张不同日期的照片进行对比。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果画面中的某颗恒星亮度急剧增强，在来回切换照片时，它看起来就会“闪烁”。A. gathers聚集；B. fades变暗；C. rises上升；D. brightens变亮。根据超新星爆发的特点以及后文“it appears to “blink” when switching back and forth between the pictures.”可知，恒星亮度大幅变亮才会产生闪烁效果。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在排除该区域此前已经发现的超新星之后，格雷一家和莱恩向加拿大皇家天文学会上报了这一发现。A. ruling out排除；B. figuring out弄明白；C. carrying on继续；D. reflecting on反思。根据后文“reported the find to the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada”可知，上报新发现前要排除已经被发现过的天体。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一发现最终得到国际天文学联合会的证实。A. observed观察；B. responded回应；C. confirmed证实；D. assumed假定。根据前文“the Grays and Lane reported the find to the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.”可知，前文提到上报新发现，由此可知，权威机构需要对该发现予以核实确认。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多么令人惊叹的一项发现。A. particular特别的；B. sufficient充足的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文“It’s fantastic that someone so young would have strong love”可知，小小年纪就取得发现，这项发现令人惊叹。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这么小的孩子就对天文学怀有强烈的热爱与向往，实在了不起。A. desire渴望，向往；B. energy精力；C. fame名声；D. relief宽慰。根据前文并列短语“young would have strong love”可知，此处表达对天文学内心的向往渴求。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：凯瑟琳很幸运，拥有如此出色的指导者：这是她父亲第七次发现超新星，也是莱恩的第三次。A. leaders领导者；B. assistants助手；C. guides指导者；D. fans粉丝。根据后文“This was her father’s seventh supernova discovery and Lane’s third”可知，父亲和莱恩经验丰富，充当她的指导者。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的父亲在22岁时首次发现超新星——那时他拥有最年轻超新星发现者这一头衔。A. named命名；B. spotted发现；C. recognized认出；D. sought寻找。根据第一段中的“She wanted to become the youngest person to discover a supernova (超新星).”可知，此处指父亲当年发现超新星。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的父亲在22岁时首次发现超新星——那时他拥有最年轻超新星发现者这一头衔。A. title头衔，称号；B. position职位；C. chance机会；D. habit习惯。根据后文“the youngest supernova discoverer”可知，这是一项荣誉称号。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 54th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of QingHaoSu, ____36____ is used as the main part for the most common and effective antimalarial (抗疟疾的) treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, QingHaoSu is ____37____(benefit) to millions of people in the world. Until now, China ____38____ (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries ____39____ built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the ____40____ (remove) of this disease within its borders. Tu YouYou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But it was natural for a sense of responsibility ____41____ (follow) quickly, inspiring Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not defeated malaria and how Chinese researchers could help. During a meeting ____42____ (organize) by some officials, Tu said ____43____ number of cases and death rates of malaria have increased in some parts of the world. The disease ____44____ (remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 96, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team's research and often offers her advice _____45_____ key projects. 【答案】36. which 37. beneficial 38. has trained 39. and 40. removal 41. to follow 42. organized 43. the 44. remains 45. on 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述青蒿素发现54周年，介绍青蒿素的作用、中国在抗疟疾领域做出的贡献以及屠呦呦对全球消除疟疾的看法。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年是青蒿素发现54周年，青蒿素如今是最常见、最有效的抗疟疾治疗药物的主要成分。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是QingHaoSu，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据世界卫生组织称，青蒿素对世界上数百万人有益。提示词作表语表示属性，用形容词beneficial，且be beneficial to是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员，并为30个国家建立了疟疾防控中心。空白处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Until now可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语China是单数，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员，并为30个国家建立了疟疾防控中心。根据“trained thousands of anti‑malaria workers(培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员)”以及“built malaria prevention and control centers(建立了疟疾防控中心)”可知，两者之间是并列的谓语动作，应用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：2021年6月，世界卫生组织宣布中国已在境内消除该疾病。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，提示词remove的名词形式是removal，该词为不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但随之而来的自然是一份责任感，促使屠呦呦询问同事还有多少国家尚未战胜疟疾，中国研究者可以提供哪些帮助。本句中it为形式主语，根据“for a sense of responsibility”可知本句使用了动词不定式的复合结构，空白处应填动词不定式，作主语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些官员组织的一场会议上，屠呦呦表示，世界部分地区疟疾病例数与死亡率有所上升。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰名词meeting，organize和逻辑主语meeting之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一些官员组织的一场会议上，屠呦呦表示，世界部分地区疟疾病例数与死亡率有所上升。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：她补充道，该疾病仍然是一项严峻的公共卫生挑战，国际社会通力合作实现无疟疾世界十分重要。空白处为本句谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the disease为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式remains。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：96岁的屠呦呦或许无法像几十年前那样高强度工作，但她会阅读团队每月的研究新闻，并且经常就重点项目给出建议。offer advice on…是固定搭配，意为“就……给出建议”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你发现同学们的课桌上摆放着各种小物件，就此现象请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．描述现象； 2．你的看法。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Look at What Your Desk Says ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 A Look at What Your Desk Says Walk into a classroom, and you will notice various small items sitting on students’ desks, from tiny toys and cute erasers to personal photos. At first glance, these items seem harmless. However, I hold a different view. A desk is meant for learning, not decoration. These small objects constantly steal your attention, making it harder to focus in class. Worse still, they can easily distract classmates sitting nearby. Personally, a tidy desk shows a clear and organized mind. Therefore, we should keep unnecessary items out of sight so that we can focus better on our lessons. After all, school is a place to learn, not to show off personal taste. Possible version 2 A Look at What Your Desk Says It is common to find small personal objects on students’ desks — a family photo, a tiny plant, or a stress toy. This adds a bit of character to an otherwise plain classroom. From my perspective, a middle ground works best. On one hand, one or two meaningful items can make us feel comfortable and even lighten our mood during breaks. On the other hand, when some personal items pile up and distract us from lessons, they become a problem. A tidy desk with a touch of personality is fine, but learning should always come first. So, keep it balanced — let your desk speak for you, not against you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文报投稿，描述课桌上摆放各类小物件的校园现象，并发表自己对此事的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → a variety of 无害的：harmless → innocent 观点：view → opinion/perspective 专注：focus → concentrate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Personally, a tidy desk shows a clear and organized mind. 拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, a neat desk is a reflection of an organized mindset. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】These small objects constantly steal your attention, making it harder to focus in class. (运用了现在分词making作状语) 【高分句型 2】Therefore, we should keep unnecessary items out of sight so that we can focus better on our lessons. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning sun spilled soft gold across the winding roads, painting long shadows that stretched like fingers pointing toward the horizon. Patrick guided the camper (露营车) out of their quiet village while Evelyne sat beside him, one hand resting on the small carrier (宠物箱) in her lap, the other holding her phone. Through the window, she filmed the vineyards rolling by like green rivers. “Say hi to everyone,” asked Evelyne, turning the camera toward Patrick. Then she turned the phone toward the carrier. Inside, Filou — a tiny ball of black and white fur with curious green eyes — meowed (喵喵叫) softly at every passing bird. She posted the video later that morning, adding a few simple words: “Road trip: ON.” Within minutes, comments began to appear. Her followers — over three thousand of them — loved these small glimpses into her life. Among the likes and emojis, one comment caught her attention: “Cats are born curious explorers!” Evelyne smiled and slipped her phone back into her pocket, never knowing what would happen next. Filou was barely a year old, full of energy and curiosity. He pressed his nose against the glass of the car window, eager to explore the world outside. Each time a tree cast its shadow across the window, he would tilt (倾斜) his head. Each time a bird flew over the sky, he would fix his eyes on it. “He never misses a thing,” Patrick said, glancing at the rearview mirror. After hours of driving, they stopped at a rest area. Stepping out of the camper, they smelt the aroma (香气) of coffee. “Let’s grab a coffee, shall we?” Patrick suggested. Evelyne nodded. “See you in a minute,” she kissed Filou goodbye on the head and ran to her husband, leaving the passenger window open a crack to let in fresh air. They walked into the small cafe and enjoyed the peaceful afternoon. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they returned to the camper, the carrier was empty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, she received a comment below her post. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When they returned to the camper, the carrier was empty. Evelyne’s heart sank instantly, and she called Filou’s name frantically. Patrick checked around the camper, while she ran along the rest area, her eyes scanning every corner. They asked the cafe staff for help, but no one had seen the tiny cat. Evelyne felt tears welling up, blaming herself for leaving the window open. They searched until dusk, calling Filou’s name, but there was no response. Heartbroken, they had to stay at the rest area for the night, hoping he would come back. The next morning, she received a comment below her post. It read: “I saw a black and white cat near the rest area yesterday! He followed me to my farm, and he’s safe now.” Evelyne’s hands shook as she replied, asking for the farm’s address. They rushed there immediately, and when they called Filou’s name, the tiny cat ran toward them, meowing happily. Tears of joy streamed down Evelyne’s face as she held him tightly. She later posted a photo of Filou, thanking her follower, and realized that kindness and connection could turn a disaster into a blessing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Patrick和Evelyne带着猫咪Filou的公路旅行为线索展开，讲述了两人带着猫咪Filou开启公路旅行，Evelyne发布旅行视频后收获众多关注；在休息区喝咖啡时，因忘记关严车窗，Filou趁机跑掉，两人焦急寻找却无果；第二天，Evelyne通过旅行视频的评论，得知Filou被一位粉丝发现并收留，最终成功找回猫咪的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“当他们回到露营车时，宠物箱是空的”可知，第一段可描写Evelyne和Patrick发现Filou失踪后的焦急反应，Evelyne的自责与伤心，以及两人搜寻的过程，和紧张担忧的心情。 ② 由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，她收到了帖子下方的一条评论”可知，第二段可描写评论的具体内容：发现Filou并收留。Evelyne和Patrick的急切与激动，找回Filou的场景，以及两人找回猫咪后的喜悦心情。 2. 续写线索：发现Filou失踪——焦急寻找（呼喊、询问、搜寻角落）——搜寻无果、伤心过夜——收到粉丝评论、得知Filou下落——找回Filou——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 呼喊：call/shout ②. 寻找：search/look for ③. 回复：reply/respond 情绪类 ①. 焦急地：frantically/anxiously ②. 伤心的：heartbroken/sad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Evelyne felt tears welling up, blaming herself for leaving the window open.（现在分词短语blaming...作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. She later posted a photo of Filou, thanking her follower, and realized that kindness and connection could turn a disaster into a blessing.（现在分词短语thanking...作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $