精品解析：湖北省武汉市第二初级中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试卷

九年级（上）英语课堂作业（二） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. With my friends. B. To Shanghai. C. Twice. 2. A. By bus. B. Stop eating sweet food C. In two weeks. 3. A. Germany. B. On August 10th, C. Walk the dog. 4. A. At 2 o’clock. B. By taxi. C. Five hours at most. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What is the woman looking for? A. The keys. B. The purse. C. The mobile phone. 6. What is the man going to do? A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Prepare for a speech. 7. When can the speakers watch the performance on Saturday? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The concert wasn’t so good. B. One could get a ticket at a good price just before the concert. C. The man didn’t go to the concert last weekend. 10. What would the boy probably say next? A. Maybe I need to see a doctor now. B. That’s a long time! C. OK. Mom! 11. How did the woman get to the theater? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the man’s words? A. He can’t wait to visit the countryside again. B. Farm work was so hard for him. C. His life in the countryside was happy but inconvenient. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列三个小题。 13. Why does the woman look unhappy? A. Because she feels herself worthless. B. Because the man is angry with her. C. Because she can’t find Mr. Walker anywhere. 14. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s workmate. B. Mr. Walker’s secretary. C. Mr. Walker’s wife. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man might think the woman can’t help him. B. Mr. Walker is busy in his office. C. The man will call back later. 听对话，回答下列三个小题。 16. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. At the man’s house. B. In a dentist’s office. C. In an ice-cream shop. 17. What does the man think of his experience at the dentist’s? A. Pleasing. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 18. What does the woman give to the man in the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 听对话，回答下列四个小题。 19. What festival is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. Children’s Day. 20. Why does the girl choose to go to Hawaii? A. Because her parents planned to enjoy the holiday there. B. Because she likes the bright sunshine there. C. Because she wants to visit her family friends there. 21. What does the boy prefer to do during the holiday? A. Stay at home to have a rest. B. Prepare for the coming exam. C. Watch movies with his friends. 22. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a cinema. B. At a travel agency. C. In the classroom. 听独白，回答下列三个小题。 23. What did the dog and the boys do while the car thief was driving? A. They tried to jump off the car. B. They sat there quietly. C. The dog barked and the boys shouted. 24. What happened at the end of the story? A. The thief sent the boys and the dog home. B. Victor lost the car and his wallet. C. The thief ran away as soon as he saw the police 25. What do you think of the boys and the dog? A. naughty and funny. B. Friendly and responsible. C. Brave and clever. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —The pond looks so smooth today—there’s not even a little ripple. —Yeah, the wind stopped, so its ________ is completely still now. A. top B. surface C. appearance D. skin 2. — I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie. What do you think? — Exciting? I think ________ of them is exciting. I almost left halfway. A. all B. any C. neither D. none 3. — Although Tom was ________ from school for a week because of his injury, he still managed to catch up with all the lessons by studying online every day. — Hope he will get well soon! A. tired B. energetic C. silent D. absent 4. — Excuse me, could you tell me when the train to Shanghai will start off? I have an important appointment and can’t be late. — Don’t worry. The train is scheduled to depart at 9:00 a.m, ________. You still have plenty of time. A. generally B. exactly C. gradually D. probably 5. — When he lost his job, he felt he had ________ his family. —In fact, he didn’t need to push himself too much. Maybe another good chance is waiting for him. A. required B. failed C. fell D. guarded 6. —Dad, I noticed Uncle Li’s stories always make my little cousin want to help others. Why? —Because they have ________ your cousin a lot—they shape how he thinks and acts towards people. A. remembered B. influenced C. required D. interviewed 7. —Why did the villagers spend weeks building that low wall by the hillside? —They did it to ________ the soil being washed away when it rains heavily. A. avoid B. prevent C. guard D. keep 8. —Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure, you’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A. at present B. in order C. in public D. in person 9. —Teachers need to teach their students how to ________ real-world situations outside the classroom. —That’s why practical teaching is important. A. compare with B. fight with C. do with D. deal with 10. The Chinese saying “One takes on the color of one’s company” teaches us ________. A. how people are influenced by those around them B. how important the colors red and black are in Chinese culture C. why did ancient Chinese artists mix colors from natural materials to create paintings D. who can take on the colors of others’ company 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. King was new to the school and to us. He always seemed blue and silent, even though he was a great teacher. Then many students were afraid of him. I wondered if he had ____11____ a hard time or some terrible experiences. One day, I noticed him ____12____ alone on the bench in the school garden. I finally gathered up ____13____ and walked down towards him. Before I came near him, I breathed ____14____ a few times. “How are you?” I asked with my voice ____15____. He managed to say, “Fine.” “Well, good to know.” I tried to be relaxed. “Hmmm...” was all I heard. “What’s up with you?” I asked, then I saw a puzzled look on his face. “I mean, why don’t you like all other people in the school? Why are you always so quiet and ____16____? Why...” “It’s hard to explain in a few words, dear. You are just a little girl. What will you understand? I think I’d better ____17____ those worries to myself.” he said slowly. “But I don’t think so, sir. If you share your feelings with me, it’ll help to reduce the ____18____ in your heart.” With that, I realized that it might be ____19____ to say that — after all, he was my teacher. But I ____20____ tried to persuade him, “I’ll be a good listener and I ____21____ I will never tell anyone. If you tell me your problem, you will have a light heart and you will have the sense that someone ____22____ you.” “Maybe you’re right...” said Mr. King, after a moment’s silence. Soon after our little talk, there was a ____23____ change on his face: Later that day in the class, there was a smile on his face. More and more ____24____ might pile up in your heart if you always leave things unsaid. So why not ____25____ your heart and share with others often, even with a child? 11. A. set up B. set off C. gone through D. gone over 12. A. sitting B. sleeping C. singing D. shouting 13. A. belief B. spirit C. doubt D. courage 14. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. widely 15. A. shaking B. failing C. moving D. lifting 16. A. pleased B. excited C. crazy D. sad 17. A. stick B. lay C. keep D. store 18. A. anger B. pain C. fear D. pleasure 19. A. normal B. impatient C. impolite D. proper 20. A. still B. always C. ever D. never 21. A. expect B. suppose C. promise D. suggest 22. A. cares about B. depends on C. looks for D. laughs at 23. A. mobile B. correct C. clear D. smooth 24. A. confidence B. unhappiness C. excitement D. boredom 25. A. open B. break C. shut D. close 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China Targets Overpriced Mooncakes China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes to create a healthy environment of the industry. Market regulation departments will carry out inspections (检查) of hotels, restaurants and platforms that produce or sell mooncakes, and will strictly punish illegal (违法的) behavior. The government posts a notice, saying that mooncakes should not be wrapped in expensive materials, and should not be sold in boxes prepared with other goods. Expensive ingredients (原料), such as shark fins and edible bird’s nests should not be used to make mooncakes. Chinese instant (速食的) food is more and more popular. In 2022, Chinese people bought 18 million self-heating hotpots. A report last year showed that the favorite food of local Beijingers was Yangzhou fried rice, while Shanxi noodles were the most preferred choice among the people in the southern island province of Hainan. “The Chinese youth love fresh and better-flavored products, and the convenience of eating is also an important factor that drives them to instant food.” says Simon Zhang, global CEO and China chairman of Ries Positioning Strategy & Consulting. Online Fresh Food Sweeps Farmers Markets Though leaving work after local farmers’ markets closed around 7 p.m., Chen Fang still managed to make five tasty dishes for her child’s birthday. For Chen, buying fresh food online has become her new routine (常规做法): “Why bother going to markets? With a simple click on my phone, I can order lobsters from Boston before heading home. I don’t know how to pick out vegetables, and vendors (摊贩) might overcharge me. And things online can be sent out quickly.” said Chen, Consumers like Chen are not alone as online stores can send food at the touch of a button. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FESTIVALS. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SERVICE. 27. The regulation departments expect that their inspections can ________. A. protect the environment and the animals B. stop the use of packages of mooncakes C. keep the healthy development of the mooncake industry D. stop the mooncake sales in hotels, restaurants and platforms 28. The best heading of the second piece of news would be ________. A. Chinese Instant Food is Different B. Like Self-heating Hotpots C. Is Instant Food Healthy D. Instant Food Becomes a Big Hit 29. There are many reasons for Chen Fang to choose e-stores except that ________. A. stores online might sell things at a price lower than the farmers markets B. she can order and get things first and pay later online C. she can buy food online after she gets off work D. she can get the things bought from stores online quickly 30. All the news above ________. A. explains the present problems in food market B. tells the trend (趋势) of food market development C. introduces good ideas of making money D. announces new rules for food industry B Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fiction until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. “You’ve just got to read this novel!” “But I have no interest in superheroes fighting aliens to save the world. I prefer real people dealing with real-life situations.” “Exactly. That’s why I want you to read it.” He was right. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. I especially liked his way of dealing with time. Most books are chronological, but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It starts back in history nearly 60 years ago. Then it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women before jumping back again. And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking (引起思索的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying (摧毁) the planet. Real-world science, history and philosophy are combined into this fascinating story. As a great sci-fi work, it sparks interest in science, and it makes readers think. The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise, then, that it has been adapted into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are slow. You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their screens than in the stories and their messages. However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem. A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can inspire you to read more widely. But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series, that will be your friend for life. 31. The underlined word “page-turner” in paragraph 5 most probably means “________”. A. a boring and difficult book B. an interesting or exciting book C. a machine that turns the pages of a book D. a book that helps people to understand another book 32. Why does the author mention the way The Three-Body Problem deals with time? A. To criticize the author’s writing style. B. To explain why the book was confusing. C. To show how it differs from other sci-fi books. D. To highlight what made the book attractive. 33. Which of the following reasons might show the writer’s love for the book? ①Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. ②the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. ③its thought-provoking theme. ④TV series adapted from the book. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. According to the article, The Three-Body Problem is thought-provoking because ________. A. it describes a war between humans and aliens B. it raises awareness (意识) about environmental destruction C. it teaches readers how to study science and philosophy D. it presents an ideal world where humans and aliens live together 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Three-Body Problem B. Reading a Lot C. On Bringing Stories to Life D. From Aliens to Humans C There’s no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly. The characters are over-the-top (浮夸的). The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, they make you feel happy. And as it turns out, there’s a scientific reason behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually predictable and not stressful. Therefore, they can lead to feelings of comfort and naturally boost your mood. According to a 2020 study, because these movies are easy to follow and have happy endings, they can even reduce stress hormones (激素) and increase your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ____36____. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding (建立亲密联系的) experience. “When it comes to those holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way,” says Courtney Cope, a psychologist. “It’s a nice vacation from reality for our brains.” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we can imagine a perfect world. There, the good guy always wins, and the main character always finds love. There’s always enough money for the dream gift or trip for the whole family! More scientifically, holiday movies make us long for past times. They are designed to work exactly that way. They make us think about times in our lives that were simple, hopeful, fun and happy. While watching them, we feel safe and calm. That’s something that can be hard to find right now, so when we do our brains eat it up. Feel-good movies do more than just make us happy for a moment. They also provide a longer-lasting form of happiness that increases well-being. They can be uplifting and may inspire us to see things in a new way, or feel inspired to make new plans. 36. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce different types of holiday movies. B. To criticize the unrealistic nature of holiday movies. C. To compare holiday movies with other movie types. D. To explain why holiday movies make people feel good. 37. The underlined word “boost” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “________”. A. break B. control C. improve D. protect 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. However, some holiday movies are joking a lot B. Besides, most holiday movies are family-friendly C. After all, some holiday movies cost a lot of money D. In short, most holiday movies create laughter 39. According to the article, watching holiday movies with family can help people A. understand the importance of traditions. B. develop their ability to analyze storylines. C. create shared memories and strengthen relationships. D. tell the difference between realistic and unrealistic plots. 40. Why do holiday movies make us feel safe and calm according to the passage? A. They always contain realistic and relatable stories. B. They show that success only comes through struggle. C. They focus on social issues and real-world problems. D. They remind us of simpler and happier times in the past. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或其适当形式填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） direct/long/tied/produce/process/succeeding/singing Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, people hit a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Linglun was not happy with that. So he wanted to improve the music. He decided to find the perfect material to make a better musical instrument (乐器). He walked a ____41____ way and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, he found that bamboo could ____42____ better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it. But the sound was still not beautiful enough. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he ____43____ in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths (长度) ____44____ together. One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock when the ____45____ of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he ____46____ (plan) to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a ____47____ (short) one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf ____48____ their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they ____49____ (hang) bed sheets (床单) on the walls in ____50____ empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts or fearing ____51____ (fail), Meng and his team spent weeks ____52____ (write) new songs and making a test video. ____53____ (film) the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind ____54____ they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well ____55____ (receive) and won several awards at a film festival. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 时光荏苒，你已经成为九年级的一名学生了，与两年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己在学习、生活等方面的变化。 What did you use to be like? What changes do you have? How do you feel about such changes? What’s your plan for next year? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）英语课堂作业（二） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. With my friends. B. To Shanghai. C. Twice. 2. A. By bus. B. Stop eating sweet food C. In two weeks. 3. A. Germany. B. On August 10th, C. Walk the dog. 4. A. At 2 o’clock. B. By taxi. C. Five hours at most. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What is the woman looking for? A. The keys. B. The purse. C. The mobile phone. 6. What is the man going to do? A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Prepare for a speech. 7. When can the speakers watch the performance on Saturday? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The concert wasn’t so good. B. One could get a ticket at a good price just before the concert. C. The man didn’t go to the concert last weekend. 10. What would the boy probably say next? A. Maybe I need to see a doctor now. B. That’s a long time! C. OK. Mom! 11. How did the woman get to the theater? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the man’s words? A. He can’t wait to visit the countryside again. B. Farm work was so hard for him. C. His life in the countryside was happy but inconvenient. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列三个小题。 13. Why does the woman look unhappy? A. Because she feels herself worthless. B. Because the man is angry with her. C. Because she can’t find Mr. Walker anywhere. 14. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s workmate. B. Mr. Walker’s secretary. C. Mr. Walker’s wife. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man might think the woman can’t help him. B. Mr. Walker is busy in his office. C. The man will call back later. 听对话，回答下列三个小题。 16. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. At the man’s house. B. In a dentist’s office. C. In an ice-cream shop. 17. What does the man think of his experience at the dentist’s? A. Pleasing. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 18. What does the woman give to the man in the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 听对话，回答下列四个小题。 19. What festival is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. Children’s Day. 20. Why does the girl choose to go to Hawaii? A. Because her parents planned to enjoy the holiday there. B. Because she likes the bright sunshine there. C. Because she wants to visit her family friends there. 21. What does the boy prefer to do during the holiday? A. Stay at home to have a rest. B. Prepare for the coming exam. C. Watch movies with his friends. 22. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a cinema. B. At a travel agency. C. In the classroom. 听独白，回答下列三个小题。 23. What did the dog and the boys do while the car thief was driving? A. They tried to jump off the car. B. They sat there quietly. C. The dog barked and the boys shouted. 24. What happened at the end of the story? A. The thief sent the boys and the dog home. B. Victor lost the car and his wallet. C. The thief ran away as soon as he saw the police 25. What do you think of the boys and the dog? A. naughty and funny. B. Friendly and responsible. C. Brave and clever. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —The pond looks so smooth today—there’s not even a little ripple. —Yeah, the wind stopped, so its ________ is completely still now. A. top B. surface C. appearance D. skin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——池塘今天看起来如此平滑——甚至没有一点涟漪。——是的，风停了，所以它的表面现在完全静止了。 top顶部；surface表面；appearance外观；skin皮肤。根据上文“not even a little ripple”可知，此处指池塘的水面没有波纹，完全静止，surface符合语境。故填surface。 2. — I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie. What do you think? — Exciting? I think ________ of them is exciting. I almost left halfway. A. all B. any C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的说不出哪部电影最令人兴奋。你觉得呢？——令人兴奋？我认为它们没有一部是令人兴奋的。我差点半途就走了。 all全部；any任何；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“which is the most exciting movie”可知比较范围在三者及以上；再根据答语“I almost left halfway”可知说话者对电影持否定态度，表示“没有一个”，应填none。 3. — Although Tom was ________ from school for a week because of his injury, he still managed to catch up with all the lessons by studying online every day. — Hope he will get well soon! A. tired B. energetic C. silent D. absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然汤姆因为受伤缺席学校一周，但他仍然通过每天在线学习赶上了所有的功课。——希望他早日康复！ tired累的；energetic精力充沛的；silent沉默的；absent缺席的。根据“because of his injury”可知，汤姆因受伤无法到校，be absent from意为“缺席……"，符合语境。故选D。 4. — Excuse me, could you tell me when the train to Shanghai will start off? I have an important appointment and can’t be late. — Don’t worry. The train is scheduled to depart at 9:00 a.m, ________. You still have plenty of time. A. generally B. exactly C. gradually D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我开往上海的火车什么时候出发吗？我有一个重要的约会，不能迟到。——别担心。火车按计划于上午9点整准点出发。你还有充足的时间。 generally通常地；exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地；probably可能地。根据答语“Don’t worry.”及“You still have plenty of time.”可知，说话者意在安慰对方，表明出发时间是确定的，强调时间精确无误，应填exactly。 5. — When he lost his job, he felt he had ________ his family. —In fact, he didn’t need to push himself too much. Maybe another good chance is waiting for him. A. required B. failed C. fell D. guarded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—当他失业时，他觉得自己辜负了他的家人。—事实上，他不需要把自己逼得太紧。也许另一个好机会正在等着他。 required需要；failed失败；fell落下；guarded保卫。根据“When he lost his job”及答语“In fact, he didn’t need to push himself too much.”可知，失业让他感到自责，觉得让家人失望了。fail sb.意为“辜负某人”，符合语境。故选B。 6. —Dad, I noticed Uncle Li’s stories always make my little cousin want to help others. Why? —Because they have ________ your cousin a lot—they shape how he thinks and acts towards people. A. remembered B. influenced C. required D. interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我注意到李叔叔的故事总是让我的小表弟想要帮助他人。为什么？——因为它们已经影响了你的表弟很多——它们塑造了他思考和对待他人的方式。 remembered记得；influenced影响；required要求；interviewed采访。根据答语中“they shape how he thinks and acts towards people”可知，故事塑造了表弟的思维和行动方式，说明故事对他产生了很大的影响，应填influenced。 7. —Why did the villagers spend weeks building that low wall by the hillside? —They did it to ________ the soil being washed away when it rains heavily. A. avoid B. prevent C. guard D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——村民们为什么花费几周时间在山坡建那道矮墙？——他们这样做是为了防止大雨时土壤被冲走。 avoid避免；prevent防止；guard守卫；keep保持。根据“building that low wall”和“when it rains heavily”可知，建墙的目的是阻止泥土被冲走。prevent sth. (from) being done意为“阻止某事被……”，from可省略，符合语境。avoid后常接doing；keep需加from才表阻止；guard语意不符。 8. —Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure, you’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A. at present B. in order C. in public D. in person 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然，你收到它的时候最好亲自签名。 at present目前；in order整齐；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据语境，接收身份证等重要证件时需本人确认，应填in person。 9. —Teachers need to teach their students how to ________ real-world situations outside the classroom. —That’s why practical teaching is important. A. compare with B. fight with C. do with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师们需要教会学生如何应对课堂之外的现实世界情境。——那就是为什么实践教学很重要。 compare with与……比较；fight with与……斗争；do with处理（常与what连用）；deal with处理（常与how连用）。根据句中“how to”可知，此处应用deal with，构成“how to deal with”结构，且符合“应对现实情况”的语境。 10. The Chinese saying “One takes on the color of one’s company” teaches us ________. A. how people are influenced by those around them B. how important the colors red and black are in Chinese culture C. why did ancient Chinese artists mix colors from natural materials to create paintings D. who can take on the colors of others’ company 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国谚语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”教导我们人们如何受到周围人的影响。 谚语“One takes on the color of one’s company”即“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，核心含义是指环境或同伴会对人产生深刻影响，选项A“人们如何被周围的人所影响”契合谚语内涵，并且宾语从句使用陈述语序，语法正确。选项B和D是对color和company的字面误解；选项C内容无关且从句语序错误。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. King was new to the school and to us. He always seemed blue and silent, even though he was a great teacher. Then many students were afraid of him. I wondered if he had ____11____ a hard time or some terrible experiences. One day, I noticed him ____12____ alone on the bench in the school garden. I finally gathered up ____13____ and walked down towards him. Before I came near him, I breathed ____14____ a few times. “How are you?” I asked with my voice ____15____. He managed to say, “Fine.” “Well, good to know.” I tried to be relaxed. “Hmmm...” was all I heard. “What’s up with you?” I asked, then I saw a puzzled look on his face. “I mean, why don’t you like all other people in the school? Why are you always so quiet and ____16____? Why...” “It’s hard to explain in a few words, dear. You are just a little girl. What will you understand? I think I’d better ____17____ those worries to myself.” he said slowly. “But I don’t think so, sir. If you share your feelings with me, it’ll help to reduce the ____18____ in your heart.” With that, I realized that it might be ____19____ to say that — after all, he was my teacher. But I ____20____ tried to persuade him, “I’ll be a good listener and I ____21____ I will never tell anyone. If you tell me your problem, you will have a light heart and you will have the sense that someone ____22____ you.” “Maybe you’re right...” said Mr. King, after a moment’s silence. Soon after our little talk, there was a ____23____ change on his face: Later that day in the class, there was a smile on his face. More and more ____24____ might pile up in your heart if you always leave things unsaid. So why not ____25____ your heart and share with others often, even with a child? 11. A. set up B. set off C. gone through D. gone over 12. A. sitting B. sleeping C. singing D. shouting 13. A. belief B. spirit C. doubt D. courage 14. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. widely 15. A. shaking B. failing C. moving D. lifting 16. A. pleased B. excited C. crazy D. sad 17. A. stick B. lay C. keep D. store 18. A. anger B. pain C. fear D. pleasure 19. A. normal B. impatient C. impolite D. proper 20. A. still B. always C. ever D. never 21. A. expect B. suppose C. promise D. suggest 22. A. cares about B. depends on C. looks for D. laughs at 23. A. mobile B. correct C. clear D. smooth 24. A. confidence B. unhappiness C. excitement D. boredom 25. A. open B. break C. shut D. close 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生主动关心忧郁的新老师，鼓励他倾诉心事，最终老师打开心扉露出笑容的故事。告诉我们应敞开心扉分享感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我有点担心他是否经历过一些艰难的时刻或可怕的经历。 根据“hard time or some terrible experiences”可知，此处指经历困难，“gone through经历”符合语境。“set up建立；set off出发；gone over复习”语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，我注意到他独自坐在学校花园的长椅上。 根据“on the bench”及后文对话可知，坐在长椅上最合理，“sitting坐”符合语境。“sleeping睡；singing唱；shouting喊”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我终于鼓起勇气走向他。 根据第一段“students were afraid of him”可知，接近他需要勇气，“courage勇气”符合语境。“belief信念；spirit精神；doubt怀疑”不合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：在我走近他之前，我深深地吸了几口气。 根据紧张语境，深呼吸平复心情，“heavily”通常指因紧张或运动呼吸沉重，符合语境。“badly坏地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地”搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：“你好吗？”我声音颤抖地问。 根据紧张害怕的语境，声音颤抖符合情理，“shaking颤抖”符合语境。“failing失败；moving移动；lifting举起”无法形容声音状态。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么你总是这么安静和悲伤？ 根据第一段“seemed blue”可知，此处指悲伤，“sad悲伤的”符合语境。“pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的”与blue矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：我想最好把这些担忧藏在心里。 固定搭配keep...to oneself 意为“保守秘密”。“stick粘；lay放置；store储存”无此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你和我分享你的感受，这有助于减少你心中的痛苦。 根据“worries”可知，倾诉能减少痛苦，“pain痛苦”符合语境。“anger愤怒；fear恐惧”片面，“pleasure快乐”语义相反。 【19题详解】 句意：于是，我意识到那样说可能不礼貌——毕竟他是我的老师。 根据师生身份及询问隐私可知，可能不礼貌，“impolite不礼貌的”符合语境。“normal正常的；impatient不耐烦的；proper合适的”不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但我仍然试图说服他，“我会好好倾听，而且我承诺绝不告诉任何人。” 根据“But”转折可知，虽知不礼貌但仍去做，“still仍然”符合语境。“always总是；ever曾经；never从不”逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：但我仍然试图说服他，“我会好好倾听，而且我承诺绝不告诉任何人。如果你告诉我你的问题，你就会心情轻松，并且会感到有人关心你。” 根据“never tell anyone”可知，这是做出的承诺，“promise承诺”符合语境。“expect期待；suppose猜想；suggest建议”语气不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但我仍然试图说服他，“我会好好倾听，而且我承诺绝不告诉任何人。如果你告诉我你的问题，你就会心情轻松，并且会感到有人关心你。” 根据倾听和分享语境，是感受到关心，“cares about关心”符合语境。“depends on依赖；looks for寻找；laughs at嘲笑”情感色彩不对。 【23题详解】 句意：我们简短交谈后不久，他脸上有了明显的变化。 根据后文“smile on his face”可知，变化是明显的，“clear明显的”符合语境。“mobile移动的；correct正确的；smooth平滑的”修饰不当。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你总是不说出口，越来越多的不快乐会堆积在心里。 根据“leave things unsaid”可知，积压的是负面情绪，“unhappiness不快乐”符合语境。“confidence自信；excitement兴奋”为正面，“boredom无聊”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，为什么不敞开心扉，经常与他人分享，甚至与孩子分享呢？ 固定搭配open your heart意为“敞开心扉”，“open打开”符合语境。“break打破；shut关闭；close关闭”与share矛盾。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China Targets Overpriced Mooncakes China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes to create a healthy environment of the industry. Market regulation departments will carry out inspections (检查) of hotels, restaurants and platforms that produce or sell mooncakes, and will strictly punish illegal (违法的) behavior. The government posts a notice, saying that mooncakes should not be wrapped in expensive materials, and should not be sold in boxes prepared with other goods. Expensive ingredients (原料), such as shark fins and edible bird’s nests should not be used to make mooncakes. Chinese instant (速食的) food is more and more popular. In 2022, Chinese people bought 18 million self-heating hotpots. A report last year showed that the favorite food of local Beijingers was Yangzhou fried rice, while Shanxi noodles were the most preferred choice among the people in the southern island province of Hainan. “The Chinese youth love fresh and better-flavored products, and the convenience of eating is also an important factor that drives them to instant food.” says Simon Zhang, global CEO and China chairman of Ries Positioning Strategy & Consulting. Online Fresh Food Sweeps Farmers Markets Though leaving work after local farmers’ markets closed around 7 p.m., Chen Fang still managed to make five tasty dishes for her child’s birthday. For Chen, buying fresh food online has become her new routine (常规做法): “Why bother going to markets? With a simple click on my phone, I can order lobsters from Boston before heading home. I don’t know how to pick out vegetables, and vendors (摊贩) might overcharge me. And things online can be sent out quickly.” said Chen, Consumers like Chen are not alone as online stores can send food at the touch of a button. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FESTIVALS. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SERVICE. 27. The regulation departments expect that their inspections can ________. A. protect the environment and the animals B. stop the use of packages of mooncakes C. keep the healthy development of the mooncake industry D. stop the mooncake sales in hotels, restaurants and platforms 28. The best heading of the second piece of news would be ________. A. Chinese Instant Food is Different B. Like Self-heating Hotpots C. Is Instant Food Healthy D. Instant Food Becomes a Big Hit 29. There are many reasons for Chen Fang to choose e-stores except that ________. A. stores online might sell things at a price lower than the farmers markets B. she can order and get things first and pay later online C. she can buy food online after she gets off work D. she can get the things bought from stores online quickly 30. All the news above ________. A. explains the present problems in food market B. tells the trend (趋势) of food market development C. introduces good ideas of making money D. announces new rules for food industry 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家管控高价月饼、速食食品愈发受欢迎、线上生鲜受到消费者青睐，介绍食品市场的相关现状与发展趋势。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes”、第二段“Chinese instant food is more and more popular”、第三段“Online Fresh Food Sweeps Farmers Markets”表明三则新闻内容均围绕食品相关领域展开，可推断这些新闻出自报纸的食品板块。 【27题详解】 文章第一段“China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes to create a healthy environment of the industry”表明监管部门开展检查是为了营造健康的行业环境，保障月饼行业健康发展。 【28题详解】 文章第二段“Chinese instant food is more and more popular”表明该段新闻核心是中国速食食品越来越受大众欢迎，“Instant Food Becomes a Big Hit”最能概括这则新闻的主旨。 【29题详解】 文章第三段“Though leaving work after local farmers’ markets closed around 7 p.m.”、“vendors might overcharge me”以及“And things online can be sent out quickly.”表明陈芳选择线上购买生鲜的原因包括下班后仍可下单、线下摊贩收费更高、线上配送速度快，文中未提及线上可先收货后付款，该项不属于她选择网店的原因。 【30题详解】 文章第一段“China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes to create a healthy environment of the industry”、第二段“Chinese instant food is more and more popular”、第三段“buying fresh food online has become her new routine”，三则新闻分别展现了月饼行业的规范方向、速食食品的流行态势、线上生鲜的消费新风向，共同体现了食品市场的发展趋势。 B Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fiction until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. “You’ve just got to read this novel!” “But I have no interest in superheroes fighting aliens to save the world. I prefer real people dealing with real-life situations.” “Exactly. That’s why I want you to read it.” He was right. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. I especially liked his way of dealing with time. Most books are chronological, but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It starts back in history nearly 60 years ago. Then it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women before jumping back again. And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking (引起思索的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying (摧毁) the planet. Real-world science, history and philosophy are combined into this fascinating story. As a great sci-fi work, it sparks interest in science, and it makes readers think. The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise, then, that it has been adapted into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are slow. You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their screens than in the stories and their messages. However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem. A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can inspire you to read more widely. But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series, that will be your friend for life. 31. The underlined word “page-turner” in paragraph 5 most probably means “________”. A. a boring and difficult book B. an interesting or exciting book C. a machine that turns the pages of a book D. a book that helps people to understand another book 32. Why does the author mention the way The Three-Body Problem deals with time? A. To criticize the author’s writing style. B. To explain why the book was confusing. C. To show how it differs from other sci-fi books. D. To highlight what made the book attractive. 33. Which of the following reasons might show the writer’s love for the book? ①Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. ②the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. ③its thought-provoking theme. ④TV series adapted from the book. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. According to the article, The Three-Body Problem is thought-provoking because ________. A. it describes a war between humans and aliens B. it raises awareness (意识) about environmental destruction C. it teaches readers how to study science and philosophy D. it presents an ideal world where humans and aliens live together 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Three-Body Problem B. Reading a Lot C. On Bringing Stories to Life D. From Aliens to Humans 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己阅读科幻小说《三体》的经历，介绍这本书的写作特点、引人深思的主题，同时谈论了对原著与改编电视剧的看法，认为原著才是终身良友。 【31题详解】 文章第5段“I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page‑turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story‑telling style.”表明作者几天读完且非常喜爱，说明该书非常有趣且令人兴奋，page‑turner指令人爱不释手、有趣刺激的书。 【32题详解】 文章第5段“One reason why it was such a page‑turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story‑telling style. I especially liked his way of dealing with time.”表明作者提到时间线的处理方式是为了说明这本书好读、吸引人的特点。 【33题详解】 文章第5段“One reason why it was such a page‑turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story‑telling style.”，第6段“And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought‑provoking (引起思索的).”表明①②③是喜爱本书的原因；作者一开始并不看好改编电视剧，④错误。 【34题详解】 文章第6段“but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying (摧毁) the planet.”表明这本书引发人们对于地球被人类破坏的思考，唤起环保意识。 【35题详解】 全文围绕《三体》这本书展开：讲作者读《三体》的经历、爱上《三体》的原因、《三体》改编影视的相关讨论，核心是围绕《三体》这本书的内容，标题应直接反映核心对象。 C There’s no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly. The characters are over-the-top (浮夸的). The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, they make you feel happy. And as it turns out, there’s a scientific reason behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually predictable and not stressful. Therefore, they can lead to feelings of comfort and naturally boost your mood. According to a 2020 study, because these movies are easy to follow and have happy endings, they can even reduce stress hormones (激素) and increase your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ____36____. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding (建立亲密联系的) experience. “When it comes to those holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way,” says Courtney Cope, a psychologist. “It’s a nice vacation from reality for our brains.” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we can imagine a perfect world. There, the good guy always wins, and the main character always finds love. There’s always enough money for the dream gift or trip for the whole family! More scientifically, holiday movies make us long for past times. They are designed to work exactly that way. They make us think about times in our lives that were simple, hopeful, fun and happy. While watching them, we feel safe and calm. That’s something that can be hard to find right now, so when we do our brains eat it up. Feel-good movies do more than just make us happy for a moment. They also provide a longer-lasting form of happiness that increases well-being. They can be uplifting and may inspire us to see things in a new way, or feel inspired to make new plans. 36. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce different types of holiday movies. B. To criticize the unrealistic nature of holiday movies. C. To compare holiday movies with other movie types. D. To explain why holiday movies make people feel good. 37. The underlined word “boost” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “________”. A. break B. control C. improve D. protect 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. However, some holiday movies are joking a lot B. Besides, most holiday movies are family-friendly C. After all, some holiday movies cost a lot of money D. In short, most holiday movies create laughter 39. According to the article, watching holiday movies with family can help people A. understand the importance of traditions. B. develop their ability to analyze storylines. C. create shared memories and strengthen relationships. D. tell the difference between realistic and unrealistic plots. 40. Why do holiday movies make us feel safe and calm according to the passage? A. They always contain realistic and relatable stories. B. They show that success only comes through struggle. C. They focus on social issues and real-world problems. D. They remind us of simpler and happier times in the past. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了假日电影虽然情节夸张，却能让人快乐的科学原因，包括其减轻压力、促进家庭关系以及唤起美好回忆等作用。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“And as it turns out, there’s a scientific reason behind the joy you get from watching them.”及全文内容可推知文章旨在解释假日电影让人感觉良好的原因。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Therefore, they can lead to feelings of comfort and naturally boost your mood.”可推知“boost”在此处意为提升、改善情绪，与“improve”含义最接近。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships.”可推知此处为本段总起句，需要引出“与他人共同观看假日电影”的相关内容，选项B引出与家人观看的相关内容，作为主题句符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships.”可推知与家人观看能帮助创造共同记忆并加强关系。 【40题详解】 根据文章第五段“They make us think about times in our lives that were simple, hopeful, fun and happy.”可推知电影让我们想起过去简单快乐的时光从而感到安全平静。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或其适当形式填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） direct/long/tied/produce/process/succeeding/singing Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, people hit a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Linglun was not happy with that. So he wanted to improve the music. He decided to find the perfect material to make a better musical instrument (乐器). He walked a ____41____ way and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, he found that bamboo could ____42____ better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it. But the sound was still not beautiful enough. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he ____43____ in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths (长度) ____44____ together. One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock when the ____45____ of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all. 【答案】41. long 42. produce 43. succeeded 44. tied 45. singing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄帝部落的音乐家伶伦寻找材料、改进乐器并创立音阶的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他走了很长的路，最终到达了昆仑山。空处修饰名词way，需填形容词作定语，备选词中long为形容词，意为“长的”，符合“走了很长的路最终到达昆仑山”的语境，故填 long。 【42题详解】 句意：在那里，他发现竹子能产生更好的声音。情态动词could后接动词原形，此处指竹子产生声音，produce sound表示“产生声音”，故填produce。 【43题详解】 句意：所以伶伦不断尝试，最终，他成功制作出了伟大的乐器。句子缺谓语动词，根据空格后“in+doing sth.”的结构，结合备选词succeeding，可联想到固定搭配succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，此处使用动词过去式succeeded。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一套由12根不同长度的竹管绑在一起组成的乐器。此处指不同的竹管绑在一起，pipes与tie之间为被动关系，应用过去分词tied作后置定语，故填tied。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，伶伦正在石头上睡觉，两只凤凰的歌声吵醒了他。the...of结构中间需填名词，结合“two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up…He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds.”可知，此处指凤凰发出的声音，singing意为“歌唱”，符合语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he ____46____ (plan) to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a ____47____ (short) one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf ____48____ their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they ____49____ (hang) bed sheets (床单) on the walls in ____50____ empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts or fearing ____51____ (fail), Meng and his team spent weeks ____52____ (write) new songs and making a test video. ____53____ (film) the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind ____54____ they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well ____55____ (receive) and won several awards at a film festival. 【答案】46. planned 47. shorter 48. on 49. hung 50. an 51. failure 52. writing 53. To film 54. while 55. received 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孟想从小热爱电影和音乐，在大学期间克服困难，用有限的资源拍摄电影，并最终成功制作音乐剧电影并获奖的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当他计划拍摄一部关于网球运动员的电影时，他面临了最大的挑战。根据原文“When he started college, he dreamed to make films…”及时间背景可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。 【47题详解】 句意：由于没人愿意出资拍摄一部两小时的电影，孟想和他的大学朋友们尝试制作一部更短的影片。根据原文“Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film”及提示词short可知，此处暗含与两小时影片的对比，应用short的比较级shorter。 【48题详解】 句意：他们甚至自己动手制作了一个架子来支撑相机。根据原文“made a shelf…their own”可知，on one’s own为固定搭配，意为“独立地，靠自己”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果下雨不能在外面拍摄，他们就在一间空房间的墙上挂上床单，搭建一个简单的摄影棚。根据原文“If it rained and they couldn’t film outside”及时间背景可知，此处描述过去拍摄时的做法，时态为一般过去时，hang的过去式为hung。 【50题详解】 句意：如果下雨不能在外面拍摄，他们就在一间空房间的墙上挂上床单，搭建一个简单的摄影棚。根据原文“empty room”可知，此处表示泛指一间空房间，empty以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【51题详解】 句意：孟想和他的团队没有听从怀疑或害怕失败，而是花了数周时间写新歌并制作测试视频。根据原文“Instead of listening to the doubts or fearing”及提示词fail可知，fear后接名词作宾语，fail的名词形式为failure。 【52题详解】 句意：孟想和他的团队没有听从怀疑或害怕失败，而是花了数周时间写新歌并制作测试视频。根据原文“spent weeks”及提示词write可知，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，write应用动名词形式writing。 【53题详解】 句意：为了拍摄移动的场景，他们将智能手机固定在滑板上并推动它。根据原文“they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it”可知，此处表示目的，且在句首，首字母应大写，应用不定式To film作目的状语。 【54题详解】 句意：演员们在跳舞唱歌时，头发在风中飘动。根据原文“they were dancing and singing”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的音乐剧电影受到了好评，并在电影节上获得了多个奖项。根据原文“was well”及提示词receive可知，此处为被动语态，be well received表示“受到好评”，receive应用过去分词received。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 时光荏苒，你已经成为九年级的一名学生了，与两年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己在学习、生活等方面的变化。 What did you use to be like? What changes do you have? How do you feel about such changes? What’s your plan for next year? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Now I am a Grade‑nine student. I have changed a lot during these two years. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. I spent little time on my lessons before. Now I have become more outgoing. I take an active part in different kinds of school activities. Also, I pay more attention to my study and make great progress. I feel happy about these changes. Next year, I will keep working hard and try my best to get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、used to等过去相关表达为主 明确要点：过去的自己、自身发生的变化、对变化的感受、下一年的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，简单介绍自己已经发生很多改变 主体段：对比讲述过去的样子以及现在学习、生活方面的具体变化 结尾段：表达对自身变化的感受，介绍下一年的计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的自己 性格状态：used to be shy/used to be quiet/used to be afraid of speaking in public等 学习状态：spent little time on lessons/was weak in study/hated doing homework等 要点二：自身发生的变化 性格变化：become more outgoing/get more confident/become brave enough等 生活表现：take an active part in school activities/communicate more with classmates等 学习表现：pay more attention to study/make great progress/work harder at lessons等 要点三：对变化的感受 内心感受：feel happy about these changes/be proud of these changes/feel satisfied with myself等 要点四：下一年的计划 行动打算：keep working hard/try one’s best to get better grades/learn more useful skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $