黑龙江省哈尔滨市博雅学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月培优（二）英语试题

道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 3-4 命题学校：哈尔滨市博雅中学校 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. ________ great influence Zhang Guimei has on her students! She has taught many poor girls to depend on themselves and let them live better. A. What B. What a C. How 2. Though the road ________ success is difficult, you’ll ________ it. A. of; make B. to; succeed C. to; make 3. —What makes it ________ for people to send and receive information at great speed and little cost? —The Internet, I think. A. convenient B. correct C. confident 4. —What do you think of the dishes? —I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it. A. except B. besides C. with 5. —Sun Yingsha performed so well that she won the women’s singles medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. —That’s right. You never reach your goals ________ you work hard. A. if B. when C. until 6. —I suggest ________ the mountain this Sunday. —I don’t agree. According to the weather forecast it will be rainy this weekend. A. to climb B. us climbing C. climbing 7. —Will the famous writer come to our school to give a talk? —Yes, he has decided to meet the students ________. A. in person B. in public C. in trouble 8. —Tom, I saw you carrying a box last night. I wanted to know ________. —Nothing important. Just some unwanted books. A. which was in the box B. what was in the box C. what in the box was 9. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I can get some good food quickly? —________, there’s a pizza restaurant down the street. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, no problem. C. No, I’m busy. 10. —I ________ drive on the right in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A. used to; be used for B. am used to; used to C. used to; get used to 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. As a work-from-home mother of three, I spent my days driving children to school and then sticking to my daily ____11____. I’d go to the same gym, shop at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path. One fall morning, I was out on a walk with a close friend. This woman is independent and learned, to whom I often turn for advice. As we talked about our daily life, I changed the topic to ____12____. I admitted that I felt trapped (困住的) in my comfort zone but didn’t know how to walk out. The advice she gave me changed my life. “Starting small, get started no matter what,” she said. “Starting today, do something every day that ____13____ you.” I decided to ____14____ her advice and began to make conversations with the cashier (收银员) at my regular store and order something ____15____ at my favorite restaurant. I gave ____16____ permission (许可) to explore new and frightening opportunities. My wise friend’s advice became my life’s belief. In the years to come, following the advice ____17____ changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed. Heart racing and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be ____18____ every single day. Fear is a ____19____. Without it, I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “surprise me”. Accepting opportunities that frighten me has ____20____ me with the knowledge that I can do hard things. 11. A. schedule B. exercise C. interest 12. A. independence B. fear C. knowledge 13. A. pleases B. frightens C. attracts 14. A. take B. share C. receive 15. A. new B. old C. interesting 16. A. him B. me C. myself 17. A. completely B. terribly C. hardly 18. A. anxious B. brave C. serious 19. A. matter B. moment C. gift 20. A. changed B. preferred C. provided 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). The London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is one of the tallest Ferris wheels in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. The High Roller, the US It is one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheels. It is 168 meters tall. The High Roller first opened in Las Vegason on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minutetrip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 21. How many passengers can the London Eye carry at most on one turn? A. 25 B. 32 C. 800 22. The High Roller, one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheels, is in ________. A. Paris B. America C. London 23. People can ________ during the trip of Tianjin Eye. A. enjoy videos and music B. get good views of the city C. get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben 24. Why has Roue de Paris been to many other places? A. Because it has many cars. B. Because people are moved by it. C. Because it can be moved by people. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. The ride on a ferris wheel is interesting and relaxing. C. Having a ride on the four ferris wheels needs the same time. (B) Lily Brown looked at the old photo on her desk. It was taken five years ago. The girl in the photo used to have short, curly hair and big glasses. She used to be very shy and hated speaking in front of the class. Her biggest fear was the school talent show. She used to think everyone would laugh at her. Back then, Lily’s only hobby was painting. She used to spend all her free time alone in her room, drawing pictures. She was good at it, but she never wanted to show her work to anyone. Her parents used to worry about her because she had very few friends. When Lily turned fourteen, she decided to make a change. She joined an online art community and started sharing her paintings. To her surprise, people loved them and gave her lots of encouragement. She slowly became more confident. Now, Lily is the president of the school art club. She loves meeting new people and organizing activities. She even performed in last year’s talent show — she gave a live painting demonstration! Her world has become much larger and brighter. She still wears glasses, but now they are a cool, modern pair she chose for herself. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Lily’s appearance has not changed at all in the past five years. 27. In the past, Lily was afraid of performing in the school talent show. 28. Lily’s parents were happy that she spent so much time alone. 29. People on the internet encouraged her and helped her become more confident. 30. Lily is still as shy as she used to be. (C) Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external rewards (外部奖励) can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For instance, in a study, the participants became less interested in the toys. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 31. Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A. Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B. Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C. Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. 32. How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 33. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para.5 mean? A. Argues. B. Reduces. C. Encourages. 34. According to the passage, what is the potential (潜在的) positive effect of extrinsic motivation on students? A. It makes learning more enjoyable for them. B. It helps them feel more confident in their knowledge. C. It completely replaces their need for intrinsic motivation. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. B. The Facts about Extrinsic Motivation. C. Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation. (D) There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. ____36____ Direct questions are either yes/ no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. ____37____ For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sat here?” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. ____38____ Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. ____39____ We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. ____40____ If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” A. It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations. B. But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions. C. Direct questions are used more than indirect questions. D. For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.” E. We also use them to ask for more information by using different intonations (语调). F. Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking questions. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A)任务1： 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次） first rose graduating hard Looking back chosen carefully raised Wang Haoze was born in North China’s Hebei Province in March 1990. She is a team member of the Shenzhou-19 task and China’s ____41____ woman spaceflight engineer. Wang always did well in both high school and college, winning many awards for her achievements. She loved running and joined the school track team. She trained so ____42____ that she got the chance to compete in provincial sports events for her school. ____43____, she believes that without this physical training, she wouldn’t have built the strength needed to become an astronaut. After ____44____, she used her knowledge and creativity to contribute to China’s space program, especially in designing rockets. She managed to learn and improve when facing difficulties. In 2020, Wang Haoze was ____45____ to be one of China’s third group of astronauts. As an engineer-turned-astronaut, Wang has developed what she calls her two “magic keys” to success: practice hard and think ____46____. “I had to keep practicing, and after practicing nearly 1,000 times, I mastered the equipment for every docking simulation (对接模拟),” Wang said. Then the second one: deep thinking. “There are certain operations that need us to do more thinking in extravehicular (舱外的) training.” After passing many tests, finally she became part of the Shenzhou-19 task. As the countdown ended, Shenzhou-19 ____47____ into space, carrying Wang Haoze and her teammates into the China Space Station. It is the efforts and strong will that make her China’s first woman spaceflight engineer and the third woman astronaut. (B)任务2： 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers for directions, so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who had asked me for directions there. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 48. When did the writer never dare to ask strangers for directions? _______________________________________________________ 49. Is the writer shy or outgoing to ask people for directions now? _______________________________________________________ 50. Why is the writer not willing to help those who fail to find their ways on the street? _______________________________________________________ 51. Did the man go to the writer’s office? _______________________________________________________ 52. Do you think what the writer did is right? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ (C)任务3： Being a picky eater can mean a number of different things. It may describe someone who doesn’t like to try new foods, someone who prefers light meals, or someone who eats only a few foods. It’s quite common for children to be picky eaters. They may only like their pasta without salt, or their bread cut in a certain shape. According to a new study, picky eating is mostly caused by our genes (基因). Researchers in the U.K. have studied some identical and non-identical twins (同卵和异卵双胞胎) for many years. Identical twins share 100% of their genes, while non-identical twins share half on average. Studying these twins allowed the researchers to compare the eating habits of people who were genetically (遗传地) the same and those who weren’t, but still grew up in the same home together. Researchers chose more than 4,800 twins for the study. Their parents completed the question forms about how picky their children were aged 16 months, then again at the ages of 3, 5, 7 and 13 years old. From the results, the researchers found that the eating habits of identical twins were much more similar than those of non-identical twins. They also found that genetic changes explained 60% of the differences in food pickiness at 16 months, and 74% between the ages of 3 and 13. And the shared environment only explained 15% to 26% of these differences. However, the researchers added that environmental effects (作用) are still important: Parents can still influence their children’s eating habits by eating together as a family. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ Being a picky eater can refer to someone ____53____ dislikes ____54____ new foods, or one who only favors a limited range of dishes(有限的几样菜). ▲ Researchers in the U.K. started to ____55____ some identical and non-identical twins (同卵和异卵双胞胎) many years ____56____. ▲ ____57____ 4,800 twins were ____58____ for the study. ▲ ____59____ genes play a leading role, family eating together can still ____60____ children’s food preferences. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） People in Sweden no longer need to pay for plastic bags when they go shopping. On November 1, the government ended its tax (税) on plastic bags, which was about $0.26 per bag, though some stores charged (收费) even higher prices. The government said that the use of plastic bags ____61____ (drop) greatly since the tax was introduced in 2020, and it believes the tax is no ____62____ (long) necessary. ____63____, some worry that the use of plastic bags might go up again now that they are free, which could lead to more trash and environmental ____64____ (problem). In 2019, before shoppers had to pay ____65____ their bags, people in Sweden used 74 plastic bags per person every year. In 2023, they used 17 per person every year, which is much lower than the ____66____ (Europe) Union (欧盟) goal of 40 per person every year. But many people, including Sweden’s Environmental Protection Agency, think the tax should have been kept for longer. It is ____67____ (real) hoped that people will keep ____68____ (use) their own bags when shopping to help the environment. The agency said: “We don’t know what will happen now.” It added that it hoped stores and markets would still encourage people to bring ____69____ (they) own bags. The government said earlier that the tax had “certain bad effects (影响)”, such as ____70____ increase in the use of paper bags, and an increased need to buy more plastic bags for trash cans at home. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，回首三年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed！”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一封信给编辑，谈谈你的进步与变化。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数100左右。 Dear editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 3-4 命题学校：哈尔滨市博雅中学校 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C (D) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A)任务1： 【41~47题答案】 【答案】41. first 42. hard 43. Looking back 44. graduating 45. chosen 46. carefully 47. rose (B)任务2： 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. When she was a little girl. 49. Outgoing. 50. To avoid giving people wrong directions. 51. Yes. 52. No. Because we should help others when they are in trouble. (C)任务3： 【53~60题答案】 【答案】53. who##that 54. trying##tasting##eating##having 55. study 56. ago 57. Over 58. chosen 59. Although##Though 60. influence 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. has dropped 62. longer 63. However 64. problems 65. for 66. European 67. really 68. using 69. their 70. an 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear editor, How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be thin and short. But now, I am strong and tall because I play sports every day. As for my personality, I was a little bit shy before. However, I am more outgoing now and I have made many good friends. I used to be dependent, but now I can take good care of myself. In my study, I used to get poor grades. Thanks to my teachers’ help, I do well in all my subjects now. In a word, I am happy with my changes. I will keep working hard to be a better person. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $