Unit3 To be a good learner基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit3同步练习以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”三级分层设计，通过词汇、语法到语篇的渐进路径，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（单词测试）、词性转换、短语翻译|直接对应新授知识点，如单词拼写、词形变化，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法应用（适当形式填空）、语境补全（首字母填空）|结合语法规则与上下文逻辑，如反身代词、比较级运用，提升知识迁移能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解（完形选择）、翻译表达（汉译英）|围绕“终身学习”主题，通过语篇阅读与翻译任务，培养综合语言运用能力|

译林版八年级上册 Unit3 To be a good learner基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文） 1. 作家 n. ____________ 2. 科学家 n. ____________ 3. 发明家 n. ____________ 4. 天赋；才能 n. ____________ 5. 教育 n. ____________ 6. 书商；书店 n. ____________ 7. 好奇的 adj. ____________ 8. 暴风雨 n. ____________ 9. 发现；调查结果 n. ____________10. 预测 v. ____________ 11. 天气 n. ____________ 12. 无数的 adj. ____________ 13. 发明 n. ____________ 14. 旅程 n. ____________ 15. 成功 n. ____________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. write（动词，写）→__________（名词，作家） 2. science（名词，科学）→__________（名词，科学家） 3. invent（动词，发明）→__________（名词，发明家）→__________（名词，发明） 4. educate（动词，教育）→__________（名词，教育） 5. count（动词，数数）→__________（形容词，无数的） 6. predict（动词，预测）→__________（名词，预测） 7. success（名词，成功）→__________（形容词，成功的） 8. wonder（名词，惊奇）→__________（形容词，精彩的） 9. teach（动词，教）→__________（过去式） 10. careful（形容词，仔细的）→__________（副词，仔细地） 三、短语翻译 1. 终身学习者 __________ 2. 开国元勋之一 __________ 3. 自学 __________ 4. 熬夜 __________ 5. 对……好奇 __________ 6. 做测试 __________ 7. 预测天气 __________ 8. 热爱科学 __________ 9. 免费 __________ 10. 毫无疑问 __________ 11. 动手实践 __________ 12. 期待 __________ 13. 注意；关注 __________ 14. 意识到 __________ 15. 取得成功 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Benjamin Franklin was a great ________ (write) and scientist. 2. He had only two years of ________ (educate) before he started working. 3. Franklin taught ________ (he) by reading a lot. 4. He was ________ (curiosity) about storms. 5. His ________ (find) helped people predict the weather. 6. He made many useful ________ (invent) in his life. 7. She learns ________ (fast) than any other student in my class. 8. He thinks ________ (active) than before. 9. We should set goals for ________ (we). 10. The story is really ________ (wonder). 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. Benjamin Franklin was a man of many t________. 2. He taught h________ by reading books. 3. He was c________ about the world around him. 4. His f________ helped predict the weather. 5. He had a great love for s________. 6. He let people use his inventions for f________. 7. We should make a study p________. 8. Learning is an e________ and endless journey. 9. I can do it by m________. 10. Please help y________ to some fish. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项 Benjamin Franklin: A Lifelong Learner Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was a man of many 1 and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of 2 before he had to start working. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught 3 by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped 4 the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for 5. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and 6. ( )1. A. talents B. inventions C. findings D. storms ( )2. A. invention B. education C. prediction D. success ( )3. A. him B. himself C. his D. he ( )4. A. return B. predict C. invent D. borrow ( )5. A. free B. busy C. fun D. use ( )6. A. weather B. journey C. success D. storm 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. 富兰克林是一位有着许多天赋的人。 Franklin was a man of many ________. 2. 他通过大量阅读自学。 He taught ________ by reading a lot. 3. 他对周围的世界感到好奇。 He was ________ ________ the world around him. 4. 他的发现帮助预测天气。 His findings helped ________ the ________. 5. 学习是一段令人兴奋的无尽旅程。 Learning is an ________ and ________ journey. 6. 她比我学得快。 She learns ________ than me. 7. 我们应该为自己设定目标。 We should set goals for ________. 8. 我期待见到你。 I'm ________ ________ ________ seeing you. 9. 请注意你的书写。 Please ________ ________ ________ your handwriting. 10. 任何人都可以免费使用这个应用程序。 Anyone can use the app ________ ________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. writer 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. talent 5. education 6. bookseller 7. curious 8. storm 9. finding 10. predict 11. weather 12. countless 13. invention 14. journey 15. success 二、重点单词词性转换 1. writer 2. scientist 3. inventor; invention 4. education 5. countless 6. prediction 7. successful 8. wonderful 9. taught 10. carefully 三、短语翻译 1. a lifelong learner 2. one of the Founding Fathers 3. teach oneself 4. stay up (late) 5. be curious about 6. do tests 7. predict the weather 8. have a great love for science 9. for free 10. come as no surprise 11. hands-on practice 12. look forward to 13. pay attention to 14. be aware of 15. reach great success 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. writer 2. education 3. himself 4. curious 5. findings 6. inventions 7. faster 8. more actively 9. ourselves 10. wonderful 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. talents 2. himself 3. curious 4. findings 5. science 6. free 7. plan 8. exciting 9. myself 10. yourself 六、完形选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. talents 2. himself 3. curious about 4. predict; weather 5. exciting; endless 6. faster 7. ourselves 8. looking forward to 9. pay attention to 10. for free 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $