Unit 3 To be a good learner 课内基础知识训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“成为优秀学习者”为主题，通过富兰克林自学成才与Steve发明语言学习app的情境，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作训练，适配初中英语新授课基础知识巩固与语言能力、学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇填空|17题|核心词汇（talent, curious等）|结合人物事迹考查语境词汇运用| |语法填空|10题|反身代词、非谓语动词等|通过富兰克林事例强化语法规则应用| |完形填空|7题|学习态度与方法|以“如何成为好学习者”为线索，渗透思维品质| |阅读还原|5题+4小题|语篇逻辑与细节理解|通过李明学英语经历，体现学习能力培养| |写作|1题|建议信写作|给笔友提英语学习建议，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 To be a good learner 课内基础知识训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. Benjamin Franklin was a man of many t________ (天赋). 2. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him a________ from many others. 3. Franklin taught h________ by reading a lot. 4. He often b________ books from booksellers and stayed up very late. 5. Franklin was c________ about the world around him. 6. He f________ out that storms moved from one place to another. 7. Franklin had a great love for s________ (科学). 8. His c________ inventions came as no surprise. 9. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for f________. 10. As a lifelong l________, he saw learning as an exciting journey. 11. Steve is well known for i________ an amazing language learning app. 12. His idea for d________ the app came from a trip to Italy. 13. Steve and his parents cannot speak a word of I________ (意大利语). 14. It came as no s________ that they ran into problems during their trip. 15. Steve was c________ about finding a way to make daily conversation easier. 16. He has a t________ for working with computers. 17. The app can translate your mother language into over 20 languages and help you t________ yourself. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Franklin had only two years of ________ (educate) before he had to start working. 2. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught ________ (he) by reading a lot. 3. His findings helped ________ (predict) the weather. 4. Franklin did not make money from any of his ________ (invent). 5. Steve is well known for ________ (invent) an amazing language learning app. 6. His idea for ________ (develop) the app came from a trip to Italy. 7. It came as no surprise that they ________ (run) into countless problems during their trip. 8. Steve was curious about ________ (find) a way to make daily conversation easier. 9. He has a talent for ________ (work) with computers. 10. The app can help you ________ (teach) yourself languages. 三、根据语境，选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（countless, success, curious, for free, oneself） 1. Franklin had ________ inventions during his lifetime. 2. He let people use his inventions ________. 3. Steve was ________ about how to learn a new language quickly. 4. If you want to learn English well, you should teach ________. 5. With hard work, Steve finally achieved great ________. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 富兰克林从小就热爱学习，这使他与众不同。 From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning ________ him ________ ________ many others. 2. 他在哥哥的印刷店工作时，通过大量阅读自学。 While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin ________ ________ by reading a lot. 3. 他经常向书商借书，并熬夜到很晚以便第二天一早归还。 He often ________ books from booksellers and stayed up very late ________ ________ ________ them early the next day. 4. 他对周围的世界充满好奇。 He ________ ________ ________ the world around him. 5. 他发现暴风雨从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 He ________ ________ that storms ________ from one place to another. 6. 富兰克林对科学有着极大的热爱。 Franklin ________ ________ ________ ________ for science. 7. 他的无数发明不足为奇。 His ________ inventions ________ ________ ________ ________. 8. 富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱。 Franklin ________ ________ ________ from any of his inventions. 9. 他让人们免费使用这些发明。 He ________ people ________ them ________ ________. 10. 作为一名终身学习者，他将学习视为一段令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程。 As a lifelong learner, he ________ learning ________ ________ exciting and endless journey. 11. 史蒂夫因发明了一款惊人的语言学习应用程序而闻名。 Steve ________ ________ ________ ________ inventing an amazing language learning app. 12. 开发这款应用程序的想法来自他和父母的一次意大利之旅。 His idea for ________ the app ________ from a trip to Italy with his parents. 五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Franklin teach himself? 2. He often borrowed books from booksellers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he often ________ books from booksellers? 3. His findings helped predict the weather.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ his findings help do? 4. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions.（改为同义句） Franklin ________ ________ ________ from any of his inventions. 5. He let people use his inventions for free.（改为被动语态） People ________ ________ ________ his inventions for free. 6. Steve is well known for inventing an amazing language learning app.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Steve well known for? 7. His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ his idea for developing the app come from? 8. The app can help you teach yourself languages.（改为同义句） The app can help you ________ languages ________ ________. 六、单项选择。 1. Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the ________ century. ( ) A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th 2. Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start ________. ( ) A. working B. to work C. work D. works 3. While ________ in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. ( ) A. work B. works C. working D. worked 4. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late ________ to return them early the next day. ( ) A. so that B. in order C. because D. although 5. Franklin was curious ________ the world around him. ( ) A. of B. at C. about D. with 6. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he ________ out that storms moved from one place to another. ( ) A. looked B. found C. took D. gave 7. His findings helped ________ the weather. ( ) A. predict B. protecting C. to protecting D. protected 8. Franklin had a great love ________ science. ( ) A. of B. for C. at D. with 9. His countless inventions came ________ no surprise. ( ) A. as B. for C. with D. at 10. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them ________. ( ) A. freely B. free C. for freely D. for free 11. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning ________ an exciting and endless journey. ( ) A. for B. to C. as D. with 12. Steve is well known ________ inventing an amazing language learning app. ( ) A. as B. for C. of D. with 13. His idea for developing the app ________ from a trip to Italy with his parents. ( ) A. went B. took C. came D. got 14. Steve and his parents cannot speak a word of Italian, ________ they are not good at English. ( ) A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. It came as no surprise that they ran into ________ problems during their trip. ( ) A. count B. countless C. counted D. counting 七、完形填空。 Do you know how to be a good learner? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have a strong 1. ______ to learn. If you are willing to learn, you will work harder. Second, it is important to have a good teacher. A good teacher will 2. ______ you on the right path. Third, you need to have good study skills. They'll help you learn 3. ______. Fourth, you should also make a study plan. It'll help you manage your time 4. ______. Moreover, you can learn from great people in history. Benjamin Franklin is a good example. He had only two years of formal education, but he never 5. ______ learning. He taught himself by reading a lot. He was curious about everything around him. Even in his late 70s, he 6. ______ a type of special glasses to help him see better. Remember, learning is a lifelong journey. Keep learning and trying to improve, and you will 7. ______ great success. ( )1. A. drive B. car C. bus D. bike ( )2. A. guide B. lead C. take D. bring ( )3. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )4. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly ( )5. A. started B. stopped C. began D. continued ( )6. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. created ( )7. A. win B. lose C. achieve D. get 八、阅读还原。（方框中有一项多余） I am Li Ming, a student in Grade 8. I used to have many problems with my English learning. 1. ______ First, I couldn't remember new words well. I tried to write them down again and again, but I forgot them quickly. 2. ______ I began to make word cards and reviewed them every day. This method worked well. Second, I was afraid to speak English in class. I always worried about making mistakes. 3. ______ He told me that making mistakes is a natural part of learning. I started to answer questions actively in class. Third, I read very slowly. 4. ______ I read English newspapers and storybooks for 30 minutes every day. Now I can read much faster than before. 5. ______ I believe that with the right methods, everyone can become a good learner. 选项： A. Then I decided to read more English materials. B. My English teacher gave me a lot of helpful advice. C. I felt very sad and didn't know what to do. D. However, I didn't give up and tried to find solutions. E. Learning English is very difficult and boring. F. Now I am much more confident in my English learning. 6. What was Li Ming's first problem in English learning? ( ) A. He couldn't remember new words. B. He was afraid to speak English. C. He read very slowly. D. He didn't like his teacher. 7. How did Li Ming solve his word memory problem? ( ) A. He wrote them down again and again. B. He made word cards and reviewed them every day. C. He asked his teacher for help. D. He stopped learning new words. 8. What does the underlined word "actively" mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 积极地 B. 安静地 C. 紧张地 D. 快速地 9. What is the purpose of this passage? ( ) A. To tell us about Li Ming's English teacher. B. To tell us how Li Ming improved his English learning. C. To tell us English learning is very difficult. D. To tell us about different English learning methods. 九、综合填空。 Benjamin Franklin was a great man in American history. He was a writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of 1. ______ (educate) before he had to start working. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught 2. ______ (he) by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he 3. ______ (find) out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped predict the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for 4. ______ (free). His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and 5. ______ (succeed). This is his greatest gift to the world. 十、写作 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难，向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封信，给他一些学习英语的建议。 提示： 1. 多听、多说，不要害怕犯错； 2. 制作单词卡片，每天复习； 3. 多读英语文章，提高阅读速度； 4. 制定学习计划，合理安排时间。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1. talents 2. apart 3. himself 4. borrowed 5. curious 6. found 7. science 8. countless 9. free 10. learner 11. inventing 12. developing 13. Italian 14. surprise 15. curious 16. talent 17. teach 二、 1. education 2. himself 3. predict 4. inventions 5. inventing 6. developing 7. ran 8. finding 9. working 10. teach 三、 1. countless 2. for free 3. curious 4. yourself 5. success 四、 1. set; apart from 2. taught himself 3. borrowed; in order to return 4. was curious about 5. found out; moved 6. had a great love 7. countless; came as no surprise 8. made no money 9. let; use; for free 10. saw; as an 11. is well known for 12. developing; came 五、 1. How did 2. Did; borrow 3. What did 4. made no money 5. were let to use 6. What is 7. Where did 8. learn; by yourself 六、 1-5: B A C B C 6-10: B A B A D 11-15: C B C A B 七、 1-7: A A C B B B C 八、 1-5: C D B A F 6-9: A B A B 九、 1. education 2. himself 3. found 4. free 5. success 十、 （见范文） 作文范文 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with English learning. Here is my advice for you. First, you should listen and speak more. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Second, make word cards and review them every day. It can help you remember new words well. Third, read more English articles to improve your reading speed. Finally, make a study plan and manage your time wisely. I believe you will make great progress if you keep trying. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $