精品解析：重庆市巴川量子中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月第一次月考英语试卷

量子中学校2025-2026学年度秋期第一阶段检测 初2026届英语试题 （本题共分两卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. I love lanterns. C. Very much. 2. A. This morning. B. You are so nice. C. I’m glad you like them. 3. A. Yes, we will. B. Sounds great! C. Be patient. 4. A. She is fourteen. B. She’s good at it. C. By joining a club. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. It takes time. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. Of course. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A./ɪn’vju:/. B./ɪn’pi:t/. C./ɪn’kwest/. 8. A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Scared. 9. A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some cakes. 10. A. Taking notes in class B. Reviewing lessons after class. C. Reading English articles. 11. A. Mary should visit the Summer Palace. B. Mary should give up her holiday. C. Mary should stay at home with family members. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What will Grace buy for her mother? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 14. Where will Grace go next? A. To the library. B. To the restaurant. C. To the shopping center. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Daniel want to improve? A. His pronunciation. B. His writing skills. C. His reading skills. 16. How will the girl probably help Daniel next? A. By lending her grammar book to him. B. By teaching him how to write sentences. C. By showing him her own diary notebook. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How did the speaker feel when she first came to the school? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 18. Which of the following is NOT the government’s help for the school? A. Providing a better learning environment. B. Buying new school things for the students. C. Offering free online training for the teachers. 19. What subject does Mark Brown teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Music. 20. Why does the speaker make this speech? A. To encourage us to be teachers. B. To show us a different way of life. C. To call on us to help poor students. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全表格。每空1词。 World Wildlife Day Background (背景) * Wildlife can meet our living needs. 21.* There are ________ plants and animals on the earth/ than/ before. Date 22. ________ ________ Purposes (目的) * To give people a time to celebrate wild animals and plants 23.* To make people realize the importance of ________ Celebrations 24.* Get ________ ________ about wildlife by reading books. * Stop others feeding … * Organize ... II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 “It is never too late to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In the past few years, she ____1____ a lot of progress. Because no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she decided ____2____ she would take an English course on the Internet. Ellen had never learnt English, so she began with easy ____3____ and studied hard. She bought a dictionary and when she met new words, she often looked them up in it. She improved her pronunciation ____4____ reading aloud. She also had conversations with others ____5____ her spoken English. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found it ____6____ to learn grammar,” said Ellen. Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now she has set new goals for ____7____. “Studying online is boring, ____8____ you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “____9____ secret to English learning is never giving up when you face difficulties.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It is fun. Now I have much knowledge of other cultures,” she said. Learning English has made a difference to Ellen. She has traveled to England by herself five times. “____10____ great learning English is!” said Ellen. 1. A. was making B. makes C. has made 2. A. that B. whether C. if 3. A. course B. courses C. courses’ 4. A. from B. by C. with 5. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 7. A. she B. her C. herself 8. A. and B. or C. when 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. What B. What a C. How Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One afternoon, Grandpa wanted to bet (打赌) me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I ____11____ the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not. The next day, before I went to school, Grandpa walked toward me, and it seemed like he was ____12____ something. Grandpa said, “Take it, it’s a special chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be ____13____ for you to sit on. However, if you can sit on it ____14____, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” I took it to school. ____15____ the break, I asked everyone to stand in a circle, and I put myself in the middle, with the chair. And then I ____16____ sitting on the chair. Of course, I fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again. Finally, I ____17____ it. This time I was hovering (盘旋) in mid-air. Then I experienced the ____18____ that Grandpa had talked about. Looking around, I saw George, Lucas and Diana holding me up, while some of my schoolmates did ____19____ but make fun of me. I was quite thankful to Grandpa. He helped me test ____20____ my true friends were. That evening, we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn. 11. A. accepted B. started C. continued D. allowed 12. A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. carrying 13. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. dangerous 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. successfully 15. A. Until B. Before C. During D. After 16. A. enjoyed B. tried C. imagined D. practiced 17. A. made B. lost C. stopped D. repeated 18. A. fun B. magic C. sadness D. trouble 19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 20. A. what B. how C. who D. where IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A WELCOME TO SAMESUN HOTEL We work hard to provide a clean and safe environment for you! Here are things to make your stay more enjoyable. FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the dining room next to the reception desk (接待处). RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING—There’s always staff on duty. Ask him/her when you have questions. Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel every day from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. LUGGAGE STORAGE (行李寄存)—We provide FREE storage for luggage during your stay here. We also offer long-term storage for $3 a day, and $5 for two days after you check out. CHECK OUT TIME is before 12:00.If you wish to extend (延长) your stay, please tell the front desk before 12:00. 21. What can we know about the service of the hotel? A. People can use free WiFi in the hotel. B. The house cleaning service is available the whole day. C. People can enjoy breakfast at 7:00 a.m. D. People can check out as late as 2:00 p.m. 22. If Mr. Smith needs to leave his luggage in the hotel for two days after he checks out, how much should he pay? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $10. 23. Where may the text appear? A. On a traveling magazine. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hotel room. B Born into a poor family, 8-year-old Fabrice moved to Yaounde (喀麦隆首都) with his sister in 1987. Every morning, he saw a Chinese man practicing kung fu in the square of the Yaounde Conference Center. “It was very beautiful,” said Fabrice. He and his friends soon began to imitate the foreigner. One day, the man invited the boys to learn zhan zhuang, a kung fu training skill. However, it hurt their bodies so much that Fabrice’s friends gave up. Fabrice stayed and began learning more from his teacher. “He was very thin but at the same time very strong,” said the Chinese teacher. After finishing school, Fabrice worked hard to make a living. In his free time, he continued to practice kung fu. He learned from videos and practiced in the square as his Chinese teacher once did. In 2011, a teacher from the Confucius Institute invited Fabrice to learn about Chinese language and culture there. Four years later, Fabrice got a scholarship (奖学金) to be trained in kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. Between 2015 and 2019, he went to the temple three times for training. “I used to be a street kid with no bright future, but I met kung fu,” said Fabrice. “China opens its door to me and changes my life.” Fabrice is now trying to help children in need to change their life. 24. What did little Fabrice see in the square? A. A man learning Chinese. B. A man practicing kung fu. C. A man teaching people kung fu. D. A man putting on a performance. 25. The underlined word “imitate” has the similar meaning to “________”. A. cheat B. copy C. train D. encourage 26. What can we learn from Fabrice’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is crazy about Chinese culture. B. He is looking forward to living in China. C. Teaching kung fu lessons makes him rich. D. His life changed because of Chinese kung fu. 27. Which word can best describe Fabrice? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Strong-minded. D. Easy-going. C Do you know the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? It is a traditional festival and falls on the second day of February in the lunar calendar every year. ________ In ancient times, people believed that rainfall would increase after this day, as the Dragon King who could bring rain had woken up from his winter sleep. A famous phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means, “On the second day of the second month in the lunar calendar, the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agricultural (农业的) culture. Although some of the traditional ways of celebrating have been stopped, others continue. The most famous tradition is the haircut (理发). Some people believe that getting a haircut on this day will get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting hair in the first month of the lunar calendar will be bad for their uncles. Although today few people pay attention to it, this is still a tradition. In Fujian Province, people eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for their family and work. Besides, beans (豆) are traditional food for the festival in parts of Shandong Province. Other kinds of foods like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn are named after the body parts of the dragon to mark the day. Noodles are longxu, dumplings are long’er, spring rolls are longlin, and popcorn is longzi. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 1? A. It is a good time for sleeping. B. It is the start of spring and farming. C. It means the end of rainy days. D. It means the weather will become colder. 29. What would happen in the eyes of the ancient people after the Longtaitou Festival? A. The Dragon King would go to sleep. B. People’s hair would get longer. C. There would be more rain. D. People would have a good harvest (收获). 30. Why do people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival? A. To get rid of lots of rain. B. To pray for their uncles. C. To help their hair grow. D. To bring good luck and end a taboo (禁忌). 31. Which is named longxu? A. B. C. D. D Technology has given us the chance to know more information than ever before in history. With the Internet, we are able to get news from around the world easily. But this chance comes with great responsibility (责任). It’s not enough to just read the news—we have to know how to critically evaluate (批判性地评估) it. And that’s why I think schools should offer media literacy courses (媒体素养课). Media literacy refers to the ability to read, understand and evaluate any kind of media. Being able to tell whether a news story is true or false is an important part of media literacy. Unluckily, it is a skill that many people don’t seem to have. This lack (缺失) of media literacy can be easily seen on social media, where false information spreads quickly. A shocking example happened in 2016, when an untrue story about a woman winning the lottery (彩票) was shared more than 1.77 million times on Facebook. This is just one example of how false information can spread when people don’t have media literacy. If media literacy is included in school courses, kids will get the skills they need to look through the Internet. Many of these skills are simple, for example, being able to take a look at a news website and tell if it has a certain kind of bias (偏见). It is very important that kids learn these skills from an early age, as the future of media will only get more crowded as time goes by. Learning to tell facts apart from fiction will help kids to get the right information and make proper decisions. 32. Why does the writer think that schools should offer media literacy courses? A. To give students a way to get more information. B. To train students to be more responsible. C. To teach students how to evaluate a piece of news. D. To teach students to be honest. 33. According to Paragraph 2, what does media literacy include? a. the ability to read a news story b. the ability to understand a news story c. the ability to tell whether a news story is true or false d. the ability to write a news story A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 34. How does the writer show people’s lack of media literacy? A. By explaining its reasons. B. By showing a survey result. C. By listing numbers. D. By using an example. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should keep up with the newest information. B. It’s necessary for students to learn media literacy. C. The Internet is full of false information. D. It’s important for schools to develop students’ social abilities. V. 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum is? B: Of course. It’s on Renmin Road in Yuzhong District. A: ____36____ B: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. ____37____ A: I see. Is the People’s Liberation Monument close to the museum? B: Exactly. It’s very close. You can take Subway Line 2 if you like. A: ____38____ B: About 20 minutes. A: One more thing. ____39____ B: It usually closes at 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. You still have plenty of time, so there’s no need to hurry. A: ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Hope you will enjoy the visit. A. Thank you very much. B. How long does it take? C. How much is the ticket? D. It’s just a short walk from here. E. Could you tell me how to get there? F. It’s about thirty minutes’ ride from there. G. Could you tell me when the museum closes? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） Ye Shengtao was a great Chinese educator, writer and publisher (出版者). He was born in 1894 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Ye had a great influence (影响) on modern Chinese education. After leaving Grassbridge Middle School in 1911, Ye began to teach at a primary school in his hometown and later at a school in Shanghai. At that time, his students spent most of their time copying long texts without understanding their meanings. Ye thought that was not quite good. He believed education was not simply about getting knowledge. Then he began to use a new teaching way. He taught students how to learn, instead of simply what to learn. As a famous modern fairy tale (童话) writer, Ye Shengtao has left lots of great works for Chinese children. In 1921, he finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat. This, along with the other 22 fairy tales, made up the fairy tale collection The Scarecrow, which came out in 1923. Now, the book is still widely popular among children. Ye’s fairy tales are not hard to understand for children. Moreover, children can learn about the world from them and think more about life. During his lifetime, Ye also worked hard at editing (编辑) and publishing. He tried his best to popularize vernacular Chinese (白话文) and help develop Pinyin, which helped the development of the modern Chinese language. As an editor, he discovered and encouraged many young talents, such as Ba Jin and Ding Ling, who later became famous writers too. Ye Shengtao died in 1988, but his ideas and works continue to shine today. 41. Was Ye Shengtao once a teacher? ___________________________________________________ 42. How was Ye’s teaching way different from the traditional way? ___________________________________________________ 43. What are Ye’s main achievements in Chinese literature (文学) according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Ye’s teaching way? Please explain. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 45. I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句） I __________ think the computer __________ still work. 46. Jack improves his health by exercising every day. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Jack improve his health? 47. What a meaningful activity it is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ the activity is! 48. 我妈妈刚才在桌子上放了一些水果。 My mom ________ some fruit on the table just now. 49. wonder, whether, likes, the, I, gift, she (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74.75小题，每题3分，76，77小题每题2分 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is a special day for sleeping. It’s been organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of good sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of educational materials (教育材料展示) and shows take place around the world and online. Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages (好处) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), but most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. World Sleep Day, on March 21st, reminds us that ________50________. Enough sleep helps us become healthier, smarter and happier. However, ________51________. For example, only 21% of adults sleep eight hours each night.80% of middle school students aren’t able to get enough sleep because of ________52________. About 27% of people worldwide have different sleep problems, but they still don’t realize the danger. So, we must take action to ________53________ our sleep. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。 内容：1. The introduction (name, date…) 2. Traditional activities and food 3. The meaning and feeling 要求：1.内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺； 2.词数不少于100，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：the 15th day of the 8th lunar month family reunion (家庭团聚) celebrate the harvest (收获) Dear Michael, I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 量子中学校2025-2026学年度秋期第一阶段检测 初2026届英语试题 （本题共分两卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. I love lanterns. C. Very much. 2. A. This morning. B. You are so nice. C. I’m glad you like them. 3. A. Yes, we will. B. Sounds great! C. Be patient. 4. A. She is fourteen. B. She’s good at it. C. By joining a club. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. It takes time. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. Of course. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A./ɪn’vju:/. B./ɪn’pi:t/. C./ɪn’kwest/. 8. A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Scared. 9. A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some cakes. 10. A. Taking notes in class B. Reviewing lessons after class. C. Reading English articles. 11. A. Mary should visit the Summer Palace. B. Mary should give up her holiday. C. Mary should stay at home with family members. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What will Grace buy for her mother? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 14. Where will Grace go next? A. To the library. B. To the restaurant. C. To the shopping center. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Daniel want to improve? A. His pronunciation. B. His writing skills. C. His reading skills. 16. How will the girl probably help Daniel next? A. By lending her grammar book to him. B. By teaching him how to write sentences. C. By showing him her own diary notebook. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How did the speaker feel when she first came to the school? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 18. Which of the following is NOT the government’s help for the school? A. Providing a better learning environment. B. Buying new school things for the students. C. Offering free online training for the teachers. 19. What subject does Mark Brown teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Music. 20. Why does the speaker make this speech? A. To encourage us to be teachers. B. To show us a different way of life. C. To call on us to help poor students. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全表格。每空1词。 World Wildlife Day Background (背景) * Wildlife can meet our living needs. 21.* There are ________ plants and animals on the earth/ than/ before. Date 22. ________ ________ Purposes (目的) * To give people a time to celebrate wild animals and plants 23.* To make people realize the importance of ________ Celebrations 24.* Get ________ ________ about wildlife by reading books. * Stop others feeding … * Organize ... II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 “It is never too late to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In the past few years, she ____1____ a lot of progress. Because no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she decided ____2____ she would take an English course on the Internet. Ellen had never learnt English, so she began with easy ____3____ and studied hard. She bought a dictionary and when she met new words, she often looked them up in it. She improved her pronunciation ____4____ reading aloud. She also had conversations with others ____5____ her spoken English. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found it ____6____ to learn grammar,” said Ellen. Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now she has set new goals for ____7____. “Studying online is boring, ____8____ you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “____9____ secret to English learning is never giving up when you face difficulties.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It is fun. Now I have much knowledge of other cultures,” she said. Learning English has made a difference to Ellen. She has traveled to England by herself five times. “____10____ great learning English is!” said Ellen. 1. A. was making B. makes C. has made 2. A. that B. whether C. if 3. A. course B. courses C. courses’ 4. A. from B. by C. with 5. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 7. A. she B. her C. herself 8. A. and B. or C. when 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ellen Rema五十岁开始学英语的故事。她通过网课努力克服困难，永不放弃，最终取得进步并开阔了视野。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她已经取得了很大进步。 根据“In the past few years”可知，动作持续到现在，用现在完成时has made。 【2题详解】 句意：因为Ellen所在地区没有开设晚间课程，她决定她将在网上参加英语课程。 decide后接陈述含义的宾语从句，用that引导。干扰项“whether”“if”意为“是否”，用于带有疑问含义的宾语从句，与本句语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：Ellen从未学过英语，所以她从简单的课程开始并努力学习。 course是可数名词，此处表示泛指多门简单课程，要使用复数courses。“courses’”是名词所有格，用来表所属关系，放在此处语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：她通过大声朗读提高发音。 “by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式、手段”，by reading aloud意为 “通过大声朗读”。“from”意为 “来自”， “with”多搭配工具，二者不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她还与他人对话以练习口语。 此处用不定式to practice作目的状语，表示与人交谈的目的是练习口语。 【6题详解】 句意：但我发现学语法很难。 两年后我完成了所有课程，固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，hard表示“困难的”，作宾语补足语。“harder”是比较级，本句没有对比对象；“hardly”是副词，意为“几乎不”，词性、词义均错误。 【7题详解】 句意：但现在她为自己设定了新目标。 for oneself 为固定搭配，意为“为某人自己”，这里使用反身代词herself。“she”是主格，作句子主语；“her”是宾格或者形容词性物主代词，不能用在该搭配中。 【8题详解】 句意：在线学习很枯燥，并且你需要自律。 and表示顺承并列关系，连接前后两个事实。“or”意为“或者；否则”；“when”意为“当……时候”，逻辑关系不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：学习英语的秘诀就是遇到困难时永不放弃。 固定搭配the secret to...意为“……的秘诀”，要用定冠词The表特指。 【10题详解】 句意：学英语多么棒啊！ 本句中心词是形容词great，用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。“What” “What a”引导感叹句时，后面的中心词必须是名词。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One afternoon, Grandpa wanted to bet (打赌) me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I ____11____ the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not. The next day, before I went to school, Grandpa walked toward me, and it seemed like he was ____12____ something. Grandpa said, “Take it, it’s a special chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be ____13____ for you to sit on. However, if you can sit on it ____14____, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” I took it to school. ____15____ the break, I asked everyone to stand in a circle, and I put myself in the middle, with the chair. And then I ____16____ sitting on the chair. Of course, I fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again. Finally, I ____17____ it. This time I was hovering (盘旋) in mid-air. Then I experienced the ____18____ that Grandpa had talked about. Looking around, I saw George, Lucas and Diana holding me up, while some of my schoolmates did ____19____ but make fun of me. I was quite thankful to Grandpa. He helped me test ____20____ my true friends were. That evening, we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn. 11. A. accepted B. started C. continued D. allowed 12. A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. carrying 13. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. dangerous 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. successfully 15. A. Until B. Before C. During D. After 16. A. enjoyed B. tried C. imagined D. practiced 17. A. made B. lost C. stopped D. repeated 18. A. fun B. magic C. sadness D. trouble 19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 20. A. what B. how C. who D. where 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷用隐形椅子帮“我”测试真正的朋友，最终“我”明白了谁才是值得信任的朋友，表达了对爷爷的感激。 【11题详解】 句意：我开心地接受了这场打赌。 前文爷爷想要和我打一个赌，后文however转折表示我不确定如何分辨真朋友，此处表示 “接受打赌”。started“开始”、continued“继续”、allowed“允许”语义均不通。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，在我去上学之前，爷爷走向我，他似乎正拿着什么东西。 根据下文“Take it, it’s a special chair.”说明爷爷手里携带着物品，carrying“携带”符合语境。cooking“做饭”、thinking“思考”、writing“书写”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：因为它是隐形的，对你来说坐上去会很困难。 椅子看不见，所以坐上去这件事是有难度的，填difficult。funny“滑稽的”、easy“容易的”、dangerous“危险的”逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，如果你能够成功坐上去，你就可以使用椅子的魔力来分辨谁是你真正的朋友。 后文提到若要使用魔法力量，条件是成功坐到椅子上，successfully 符合语境。carefully“小心地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”不符合条件逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：课间的时候，我叫所有人站成一个圈，我站在中间，摆好椅子。 during the break为固定搭配，意为“在休息期间/在课间期间”。until“直到”、before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”和场景不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我尝试坐到椅子上。 下文“Of course, I fell to the ground.”说明我是“尝试”坐椅子，tried符合语境。enjoyed“享受”、imagined“想象”、practiced“练习”语义不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，我做到了。 固定搭配make it表示“成功做到”，后文“This time I was hovering in mid‑air”说明成功坐上去。lost“丢失”、stopped“停止”、repeated“重复”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我体验到爷爷之前提到过的魔力。 前文提到“use the chair’s magic power”，此处对应体验这份魔力，magic符合语境。fun“乐趣”、sadness“悲伤”、trouble“麻烦”不符合上下文。 【19题详解】 句意：环顾四周，我看见George、Lucas和Diana托举着我，而我的一些同学除了取笑我什么都没做。 固定结构do nothing but do sth意为“除了做某事什么也不做”。something“某些事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”不用于该固定结构。 【20题详解】 句意：他帮我检验出谁才是我真正的朋友。 宾语从句，从句中缺表语且指代人，用who。what指代事物，how表方式，where表地点，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A WELCOME TO SAMESUN HOTEL We work hard to provide a clean and safe environment for you! Here are things to make your stay more enjoyable. FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the dining room next to the reception desk (接待处). RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING—There’s always staff on duty. Ask him/her when you have questions. Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel every day from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. LUGGAGE STORAGE (行李寄存)—We provide FREE storage for luggage during your stay here. We also offer long-term storage for $3 a day, and $5 for two days after you check out. CHECK OUT TIME is before 12:00.If you wish to extend (延长) your stay, please tell the front desk before 12:00. 21. What can we know about the service of the hotel? A. People can use free WiFi in the hotel. B. The house cleaning service is available the whole day. C. People can enjoy breakfast at 7:00 a.m. D. People can check out as late as 2:00 p.m. 22. If Mr. Smith needs to leave his luggage in the hotel for two days after he checks out, how much should he pay? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $10. 23. Where may the text appear? A. On a traveling magazine. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hotel room. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是SAMESUN酒店的入住服务指引，围绕酒店的入住服务与相关规则展开，介绍了免费WiFi、免费早餐、前台与客房服务、行李寄存、退房时间等内容，帮助住客了解酒店服务，提升入住体验。 【21题详解】 根据指引顶端明确指出“FREE WIFI”及网络名称和密码，说明酒店提供免费WiFi。 【22题详解】 “LUGGAGE STORAGE”部分提到“$5 for two days after you check out”，即退房后寄存两天需支付5美元。 【23题详解】 文中详细描述了酒店内部的各项服务（早餐、清洁、行李寄存、退房时间），属于住客指南类文本，最可能出现在“In a hotel room”。 B Born into a poor family, 8-year-old Fabrice moved to Yaounde (喀麦隆首都) with his sister in 1987. Every morning, he saw a Chinese man practicing kung fu in the square of the Yaounde Conference Center. “It was very beautiful,” said Fabrice. He and his friends soon began to imitate the foreigner. One day, the man invited the boys to learn zhan zhuang, a kung fu training skill. However, it hurt their bodies so much that Fabrice’s friends gave up. Fabrice stayed and began learning more from his teacher. “He was very thin but at the same time very strong,” said the Chinese teacher. After finishing school, Fabrice worked hard to make a living. In his free time, he continued to practice kung fu. He learned from videos and practiced in the square as his Chinese teacher once did. In 2011, a teacher from the Confucius Institute invited Fabrice to learn about Chinese language and culture there. Four years later, Fabrice got a scholarship (奖学金) to be trained in kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. Between 2015 and 2019, he went to the temple three times for training. “I used to be a street kid with no bright future, but I met kung fu,” said Fabrice. “China opens its door to me and changes my life.” Fabrice is now trying to help children in need to change their life. 24. What did little Fabrice see in the square? A. A man learning Chinese. B. A man practicing kung fu. C. A man teaching people kung fu. D. A man putting on a performance. 25. The underlined word “imitate” has the similar meaning to “________”. A. cheat B. copy C. train D. encourage 26. What can we learn from Fabrice’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is crazy about Chinese culture. B. He is looking forward to living in China. C. Teaching kung fu lessons makes him rich. D. His life changed because of Chinese kung fu. 27. Which word can best describe Fabrice? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Strong-minded. D. Easy-going. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出身贫寒的Fabrice因偶遇一位练习功夫的中国人而结缘武术，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终获得奖学金前往中国学习，并改变了自己命运的故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中的“Every morning, he saw a Chinese man practicing kung fu in the square of the Yaounde Conference Center.”可知，Fabrice在广场上看到的是一个正在练习功夫的人。 【25题详解】 根据第一段中的“Every morning, he saw a Chinese man practicing kung fu in the square of the Yaounde Conference Center. ‘It was very beautiful,’ said Fabrice. He and his friends soon began to imitate the foreigner.”可知，Fabrice看到外国人练武觉得很美，随后他和朋友们开始“模仿”这个外国人，imitate此处意为“模仿”，与copy意思相近。 【26题详解】 根据第五段中的“‘I used to be a street kid with no bright future, but I met kung fu,’ said Fabrice. China opens its door to me and changes my life.”可知，他认为是中国功夫改变了他的生活。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“However, it hurt their bodies so much that Fabrice’s friends gave up. Fabrice stayed and began learning more from his teacher.”以及老师的评价“He was very thin but at the same time very strong,”以及第三段中的“After finishing school,...he continued to practice kung fu.”可知，文中提到当朋友们因疼痛放弃时，Fabrice坚持了下来，毕业后努力工作之余仍坚持练武，并多次前往中国深造，这些经历表明他是一个意志坚强、有毅力的人。 C Do you know the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? It is a traditional festival and falls on the second day of February in the lunar calendar every year. ________ In ancient times, people believed that rainfall would increase after this day, as the Dragon King who could bring rain had woken up from his winter sleep. A famous phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means, “On the second day of the second month in the lunar calendar, the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agricultural (农业的) culture. Although some of the traditional ways of celebrating have been stopped, others continue. The most famous tradition is the haircut (理发). Some people believe that getting a haircut on this day will get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting hair in the first month of the lunar calendar will be bad for their uncles. Although today few people pay attention to it, this is still a tradition. In Fujian Province, people eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for their family and work. Besides, beans (豆) are traditional food for the festival in parts of Shandong Province. Other kinds of foods like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn are named after the body parts of the dragon to mark the day. Noodles are longxu, dumplings are long’er, spring rolls are longlin, and popcorn is longzi. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 1? A. It is a good time for sleeping. B. It is the start of spring and farming. C. It means the end of rainy days. D. It means the weather will become colder. 29. What would happen in the eyes of the ancient people after the Longtaitou Festival? A. The Dragon King would go to sleep. B. People’s hair would get longer. C. There would be more rain. D. People would have a good harvest (收获). 30. Why do people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival? A. To get rid of lots of rain. B. To pray for their uncles. C. To help their hair grow. D. To bring good luck and end a taboo (禁忌). 31. Which is named longxu? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头节的时间、文化起源，以及理发习俗、各地节日食俗等相关内容，展现了该节日的传统文化特色。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“In ancient times, people believed that rainfall would increase after this day, as the Dragon King who could bring rain had woken up from his winter sleep.”与“The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agricultural (农业的) culture.”可推知，龙抬头与春季、农耕开启相关，该表述能够承接第一段的节日介绍，符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“In ancient times, people believed that rainfall would increase after this day, as the Dragon King who could bring rain had woken up from his winter sleep.”可知，古人认为龙抬头节后降雨量会增多。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some people believe that getting a haircut on this day will get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting hair in the first month of the lunar calendar will be bad for their uncles.”可知，人们在龙抬头理发是为了获得好运，同时避开正月理发的禁忌。 【31题详解】 根据文章第五段“Noodles are longxu”可知，面条被命名为“龙须”，对应选项A的面条图片。 D Technology has given us the chance to know more information than ever before in history. With the Internet, we are able to get news from around the world easily. But this chance comes with great responsibility (责任). It’s not enough to just read the news—we have to know how to critically evaluate (批判性地评估) it. And that’s why I think schools should offer media literacy courses (媒体素养课). Media literacy refers to the ability to read, understand and evaluate any kind of media. Being able to tell whether a news story is true or false is an important part of media literacy. Unluckily, it is a skill that many people don’t seem to have. This lack (缺失) of media literacy can be easily seen on social media, where false information spreads quickly. A shocking example happened in 2016, when an untrue story about a woman winning the lottery (彩票) was shared more than 1.77 million times on Facebook. This is just one example of how false information can spread when people don’t have media literacy. If media literacy is included in school courses, kids will get the skills they need to look through the Internet. Many of these skills are simple, for example, being able to take a look at a news website and tell if it has a certain kind of bias (偏见). It is very important that kids learn these skills from an early age, as the future of media will only get more crowded as time goes by. Learning to tell facts apart from fiction will help kids to get the right information and make proper decisions. 32. Why does the writer think that schools should offer media literacy courses? A. To give students a way to get more information. B. To train students to be more responsible. C. To teach students how to evaluate a piece of news. D. To teach students to be honest. 33. According to Paragraph 2, what does media literacy include? a. the ability to read a news story b. the ability to understand a news story c. the ability to tell whether a news story is true or false d. the ability to write a news story A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 34. How does the writer show people’s lack of media literacy? A. By explaining its reasons. B. By showing a survey result. C. By listing numbers. D. By using an example. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should keep up with the newest information. B. It’s necessary for students to learn media literacy. C. The Internet is full of false information. D. It’s important for schools to develop students’ social abilities. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，作者提出学校应当开设媒体素养课程的观点，介绍了媒体素养的定义与内涵，指出当下人们缺乏媒体素养导致虚假信息快速传播的问题，阐述了学生从小学习媒体素养技能的重要意义。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s not enough to just read the news—we have to know how to critically evaluate it. And that’s why I think schools should offer media literacy courses.”可知，学校开设媒体素养课的目的是教学生如何评估新闻。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Media literacy refers to the ability to read, understand and evaluate any kind of media. Being able to tell whether a news story is true or false is an important part of media literacy.”可知，媒体素养包含阅读、理解媒体内容，以及辨别新闻真假的能力，对应abc三项。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“A shocking example happened in 2016, when an untrue story about a woman winning the lottery was shared more than 1.77 million times on Facebook.”可知，作者通过举实例的方式展现人们缺乏媒体素养的情况。 【35题详解】 全文围绕媒体素养的重要性展开，核心观点是学校开设相关课程、让学生学习媒体素养十分必要，对应选项B。 V. 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum is? B: Of course. It’s on Renmin Road in Yuzhong District. A: ____36____ B: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. ____37____ A: I see. Is the People’s Liberation Monument close to the museum? B: Exactly. It’s very close. You can take Subway Line 2 if you like. A: ____38____ B: About 20 minutes. A: One more thing. ____39____ B: It usually closes at 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. You still have plenty of time, so there’s no need to hurry. A: ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Hope you will enjoy the visit. A. Thank you very much. B. How long does it take? C. How much is the ticket? D. It’s just a short walk from here. E. Could you tell me how to get there? F. It’s about thirty minutes’ ride from there. G. Could you tell me when the museum closes? 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路对话，游客询问重庆中国三峡博物馆的位置、路线、耗时以及闭馆时间，对方依次进行解答。 【36题详解】 根据后文B的答语“Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，B在给对方指路，此处A是询问如何到达博物馆，选E选项“Could you tell me how to get there?”，引出下文指路的内容。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，此处继续补充说明路程距离，选D选项“It’s just a short walk from here.”，承接上文路线，说明步行距离很近。 【38题详解】 根据后文B的答语“About 20 minutes.”可知，答句回答时长，此处A是询问需要花费多长时间，选B选项“How long does it take?”，和下文的时间回答相呼应。 【39题详解】 根据后文B的答语“It usually closes at 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，答句回答闭馆时间，此处A是询问博物馆什么时候闭馆，选G选项“Could you tell me when the museum closes?”，引出下文闭馆时间的信息。 【40题详解】 根据后文B的答语“You're welcome.”可知，答语用来回应感谢，此处A是表达谢意，选A选项“Thank you very much.”，对应对话结尾的礼貌交际用语。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） Ye Shengtao was a great Chinese educator, writer and publisher (出版者). He was born in 1894 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Ye had a great influence (影响) on modern Chinese education. After leaving Grassbridge Middle School in 1911, Ye began to teach at a primary school in his hometown and later at a school in Shanghai. At that time, his students spent most of their time copying long texts without understanding their meanings. Ye thought that was not quite good. He believed education was not simply about getting knowledge. Then he began to use a new teaching way. He taught students how to learn, instead of simply what to learn. As a famous modern fairy tale (童话) writer, Ye Shengtao has left lots of great works for Chinese children. In 1921, he finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat. This, along with the other 22 fairy tales, made up the fairy tale collection The Scarecrow, which came out in 1923. Now, the book is still widely popular among children. Ye’s fairy tales are not hard to understand for children. Moreover, children can learn about the world from them and think more about life. During his lifetime, Ye also worked hard at editing (编辑) and publishing. He tried his best to popularize vernacular Chinese (白话文) and help develop Pinyin, which helped the development of the modern Chinese language. As an editor, he discovered and encouraged many young talents, such as Ba Jin and Ding Ling, who later became famous writers too. Ye Shengtao died in 1988, but his ideas and works continue to shine today. 41. Was Ye Shengtao once a teacher? ___________________________________________________ 42. How was Ye’s teaching way different from the traditional way? ___________________________________________________ 43. What are Ye’s main achievements in Chinese literature (文学) according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Ye’s teaching way? Please explain. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he was. 42. He taught students how to learn, instead of simply what to learn. 43. He wrote lots of great works for Chinese children, such as the fairy tale collection The Scarecrow. 44. I think his teaching way is very great and helpful. This is because teaching students how to learn can help them get the ability to study by themselves, which is useful for their whole life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家、作家和出版者叶圣陶的生平事迹，重点讲述了他在教育理念、童话创作以及编辑出版方面的贡献。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Ye began to teach at a primary school in his hometown and later at a school in Shanghai.”可知，叶圣陶曾在小学和上海的一所学校任教，因此他确实曾是一名老师。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“He taught students how to learn, instead of simply what to learn.”可知，他的教学方式不同于传统方式，因为他教学生如何学习，而不仅仅是教什么内容。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Ye Shengtao has left lots of great works for Chinese children…This, along with the other 22 fairy tales, made up the fairy tale collection The Scarecrow…”可知，叶圣陶创作了许多优秀的儿童文学作品，如童话集《稻草人》。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的叶圣陶的教学理念（教学生如何学习，培养自主学习能力）来表明观点并给出合理理由。 VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 45. I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句） I __________ think the computer __________ still work. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想电脑还能用。含有I think的宾语从句变否定句要否定前置，主句是一般现在时，主语是I，借助助动词don’t，从句不变，故第二个空填can。故填don’t；can。 46. Jack improves his health by exercising every day. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Jack improve his health? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克通过每天锻炼来改善健康状况。分析句子可知，“by exercising every day”表示方式，提问应用how，句首首字母大写；原句时态为一般现在时，且improves为实义动词，故疑问句助动词应用does。故填How；does。 47. What a meaningful activity it is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ the activity is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么有意义的活动啊！转换为how引导的感叹句，要把形容词提前，采用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的句式，去掉冠词“a”。故填How；meaningful。 48. 我妈妈刚才在桌子上放了一些水果。 My mom ________ some fruit on the table just now. 【答案】 put 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放”是关键词，表示“摆放/放置”的动词为“put”，由“just now”可知本句为一般过去时，“put”的过去式与原形同形，故填put。 49. wonder, whether, likes, the, I, gift, she (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 I wonder whether she likes the gift. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（句号）可知，本句为陈述句。I“我”作主语，句首首字母大写；wonder“想知道”作谓语动词；whether“是否”引导宾语从句，放在谓语动词之后；she“她”作从句的主语；likes“喜欢”作从句的谓语动词（第三人称单数形式）；the gift“这份礼物”作从句的宾语。整个句子表示“我”想知道“她”是否喜欢这份礼物。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74.75小题，每题3分，76，77小题每题2分 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is a special day for sleeping. It’s been organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of good sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of educational materials (教育材料展示) and shows take place around the world and online. Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages (好处) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), but most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. World Sleep Day, on March 21st, reminds us that ________50________. Enough sleep helps us become healthier, smarter and happier. However, ________51________. For example, only 21% of adults sleep eight hours each night.80% of middle school students aren’t able to get enough sleep because of ________52________. About 27% of people worldwide have different sleep problems, but they still don’t realize the danger. So, we must take action to ________53________ our sleep. 【答案】50. good sleep is important 51. many people lack sleep 52. much schoolwork and games 53. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍世界睡眠日，阐述优质睡眠的重要意义，同时指出当下很多人存在睡眠不足、睡眠失调的现实状况，呼吁人们重视睡眠。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“ The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of good sleep.”可知，世界睡眠日旨在提醒人们优质睡眠十分重要，此处作宾语从句，转述原文含义，故填good sleep is important。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep.”可知，大量成年人与青少年达不到健康睡眠时长，存在睡眠缺失的现状，用概括转述的语言表达该现象，故填many people lack sleep。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV.”可知，中学生睡眠不足的诱因是繁重课业以及游戏，提炼关键信息进行转述，故填much schoolwork and games。 【53题详解】 根据第五段“So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.”可知，我们需要采取行动改善睡眠，to后面接动词原形，故填improve。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。 内容：1. The introduction (name, date…) 2. Traditional activities and food 3. The meaning and feeling 要求：1.内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺； 2.词数不少于100，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：the 15th day of the 8th lunar month family reunion (家庭团聚) celebrate the harvest (收获) Dear Michael, I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Michael, I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this special day, family members get together to have a big dinner. Mooncakes are the traditional food which tastes sweet and delicious. After dinner, we usually admire the full moon and share stories about Chang’e. Children often play with colorful lanterns. The festival means family reunion. It is also a time to celebrate the harvest. I love this festival very much because I feel warm and happy when staying with my family. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中秋节基本介绍；传统活动与食物；节日意义与个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数不少于100，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接邮件开头，引出中秋节，简单介绍节日名称与时间，总起全文 主体段：描写中秋节当天的传统活动、特色食物，介绍节日习俗 结尾段：阐述节日的内涵意义，表达个人感受，发出美好祝愿，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基本介绍 one of the most important traditional festivals in China/falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/a well‑known traditional Chinese festival/comes on the eighth lunar month/a time for family等 要点二：传统活动和食物 get together/have a big dinner/mooncakes/tastes sweet and delicious/admire the full moon/share stories/play with colorful lanterns /have a family feast/enjoy mooncakes of different tastes/watch the bright round moon/tell folk tales/hang lanterns/play games together等 要点三：节日意义与个人感受 family reunion/celebrate the harvest/feel warm and happy/stay with my family/come to China/experience it someday/symbol of togetherness/show thanks for good harvest/value family time/enjoy the peaceful moment/know more about Chinese culture/have a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $