Unit 1 The Changing World 第3课时 Section A 3a-3d 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“变化”为主题，通过基础、进阶、综合三层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的递进巩固，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（attract, product）、基础语法（时态、介词）|句子填空（III）、短文填空（VI），聚焦单一知识点应用| |进阶层|语法结构（现在完成时）、篇章逻辑|完形填空（II）、翻译句子（V），考查上下文理解与句型转换| |综合层|语篇分析、跨文化表达|阅读理解（I）、小练笔（VII），结合乡村发展情境，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World . I.阅读理解 For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs（悬崖）. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers' lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a 'ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. ( ) 1.Thanks to the “cloud school bus”, it takes Chen Honghan about to get to school A.three hours B. two hours C.half an hour D. six minutes ( ) 2. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A. ( ) 3.What helped the village build the cliffside lift? A.An education project. B. A school policy. C.A tourism project. D.A charity organization. ( )4.How did the “cloud school bus” improve villagers’ lives? A. By helping them carry the farm products. B. By helping them start businesses for tourists. C. By making it easier for them to go to the city. D. By helping them get more government support. ( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. B. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. C. To show how a special project changed villagers' lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong's contributions to building lifts and cable cars. II.完形填空 Li Lei grew up in a small village. When he left for college three years ago, the village was 1 and simple. Last month, he went back home and was 2 by the great changes there. The dirt roads have 3 wide concrete streets with streetlights on both sides. New apartment buildings have been built in the center of the village. Many families have bought cars, so parking lots are now common. People used to 4 their time farming or fishing, but now most of them work in factories or run their own shops. The village even has a library and a sports center. Li Lei's old friend, Wang Ming, told him that the government has been helping the village to 5 tourism.“More and more 6 come here to enjoy the natural scenery," Wang Ming said. “Our life has become much easier than before.We can earn more money and have better living 7 8, Li Lei also noticed some problems. The river used to be clean, but now it’s a little polluted because of the factories. Some old traditions are slowly 9 . For example, fewer people now celebrate the local folk festival. Li Lei feels mixed about the changes. He is happy to see the village develop, but he also hopes people can protect the natural environment and keep the old traditions alive. “Changes are necessary, but we should find a 10 between development and protection,” he said. ( ) 1.A.busy B. quiet C.crowded ( )2.A.amazed B. disappointed C.shocked ( )3.A. got into B. turned into C.fell into ( ) 4.A.take B.pay C.spend ( ) 5.A. develop B.prepare C.control ( ) 6.A.reporters B. patients C. tourists ( )7.A. discussions B. conditions C. decisions ( ) 8.A.However B.Besides C.Instead ( ) 9.A.increasing B. disappearing C.improving ( ) 10.A. difference B.silence C.balance III.根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. With the help of the local government, the small village has become a popular tourist (attract). 2. The high-speed train has (great) improved, so people's lives in this area have become more convenient. 3.Live streaming sales（直播带货）provides a new way for farmers to sell local (product) to people all over China. 4. Ms Wu has (grow) tons of fruit and vegetables on the farm over the last 10 years. 5. my opinion, the environment has changed the most in my hometown. IV.看图写话 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. used to, farm 2. over the last 20 years 3. just, build 4. used to, but 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 2. 3. 4. V.翻译句子 1．高科技的产品已经极大地改善了我们的生活。（使用现在完成时） 2．我们的美丽乡村已经吸引了大量的游客。（使用现在完成时；attract v．吸引） 3．越来越多的年轻人正不遗余力地建设社会主义新农村。（spare no effort to do sth．不遗余力地做某事） VI.短文填空 China has made great achievements over the past few years. A growing number of foreign 1. (visitor) are coming to explore China's countryside. So what beauty do they find in these rural（乡村的） areas？ Gina from Italy went back to a village that she visited two years ago. The local people are 2. friendly and welcoming as before. During her visit, she found that life in the village is now very similar to city life. Parks and 3. (library) are available for villagers. The government has also 4. (send) teachers to give support. As a result,students there can get a much 5. (good) education than they used to. What other changes have taken place? Sarah, a girl from Britain, says transport is 6. (become) much more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 7. (easy) carry people to almost any place. She even saw drones used in farm work. Many high-tech tools are also helping local businesses develop. Some farmers sell 8. (they)products online, which is totally different from the situation at the end of the 20th century. “I would love to work in China 9. I get the chance,” she shared. Most people would not imagine an American living comfortably in rural Yunnan. Yet that is just what Linden, an American businessman, is doing. He is attracted by local traditional culture and 10. (wonder) festival celebrations. He wants to witness the changes in China's countryside, and he takes great pleasure in this experience. VII.小练笔：请结合自己的所见所闻，从以下几个方面，谈谈所在城市（厦门海沧区）的变化以及对这些变化的感受。 Changes Past（使用 used to 结构或者过去时） Present（使用一般现在时或现在完成时） Transportation Shopping Public facilities （公共设施） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $