Unit 1 The Changing World Section B (3a-3d) 同步课时练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
2026-07-17
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摘要：
**基本信息**
本练习聚焦人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section B (3a-3d)，以15分钟限时训练实现词汇、语法到语篇的分层巩固，通过基础积累-句型应用-语篇综合的递进路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇拼写（10分）、词形转换（10分）|聚焦单元重点词（如progress、development）及基础语法（比较级、时态），通过首字母提示和词形变化夯实语言基础|
|巩固层|句型翻译（20分）|围绕"变化"主题，考查used to、现在完成时等核心句型，每空一词设计强化语法结构应用|
|综合层|语篇语法填空（10分）|以家乡变化为情境，综合考查形容词、时态、词性转换等，体现从单句到语篇的思维递进|
内容正文：
（2026秋）人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B (3a-3d) 同步课时练习
(时长：15分钟 满分：50分)
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. The city has made great p________ in environmental protection over the past five years.
2. With the rapid d________ of high-speed railways, traveling has become much faster.
3. We should try our best to i________ our English listening skills by practicing every day.
4. Now we live in a m________ city with many tall buildings and wide roads.
5. It is very c________ to pay with mobile phones; you don't need to carry cash.
6. The government should p________ more job opportunities for young people.
7. Great c________ have taken place in my hometown since I left ten years ago.
8. She is a s________ businesswoman who runs a big company.
9. We should protect our natural e________ by reducing pollution and planting trees.
10. Every child in China has the right to receive nine years of compulsory e________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列句子，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The roads in the countryside are much ________ (wide) than they used to be.
2. My hometown has ________ (change) a lot in the past ten years.
3. We ________ (use) to live in a small house, but now we have a big apartment.
4. The government has ________ (build) many new schools and hospitals in this area.
5. People's living conditions have ________ (great) improved with the help of the government.
6. The new railway makes it ________ (easy) for people to travel between cities.
7. We should be ________ (pride) of our country's great achievements.
8. The farmers ________ (grow) more rice this year because of the good weather.
9. Many tourists are ________ (attract) by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
10. Digital payment is ________ (wide) used in China, even in small shops.
三、根据汉语完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
根据所给汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years.
2. 我们过去常常步行上学，但现在我们骑自行车。
We ________ ________ walk to school, but now we ride bikes.
3. 政府为当地居民提供了更好的医疗服务。
The government ________ better medical services ________ local residents.
4. 这条高速公路使得城市之间的出行更加方便。
The highway ________ ________ more convenient to travel between cities.
5. 越来越多的人使用智能手机购物。
More and more people use smartphones ________ ________.
6. 我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。
We should ________ ________ in our country.
7. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活水平大大提高。
With the ________ of technology, our living standard has improved ________.
8. 这个村庄因其美丽的自然风光吸引了大量游客。
This village ________ a large number of tourists ________ its beautiful natural scenery.
9. 过去这里没有铁路，但现在有了高速铁路。
There ________ no railway here in the past, but now there is a high-speed railway.
10. 互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
The Internet ________ an important ________ in our daily life.
四、语篇语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small city in the south of China. In the past, it was very poor. The roads were 1.________ (rough) and there were no railways. People 2.________ (lack) enough food and proper clothing. Many children had to drop out of school because their families couldn't afford education.
However, great changes 3.________ (take) place in the past twenty years. The local government 4.________ (build) new highways and railways, which connect the city with many big cities. The soil is now rich because farmers use modern farming methods and 5.________ (high-tech) machines. Many factories have been set up, producing various 6.________ (product) that are sold both at home and abroad. Tourism has become a new 7.________ (attract) for the city. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers.
People's living conditions have 8.________ (great) improved. Now every child can go to school for free, and hospitals are well-equipped. I feel 9.________ (pride) of my hometown. I believe it will become even 10.________ (good) in the future, and we should all work hard to support its development.
参考答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. progress（环境方面取得进步，make great progress）
2. development（高铁的发展，development of）
3. improve（提高技能，improve our skills）
4. modern（现代城市，modern city）
5. convenient（手机支付很方便，convenient）
6. provide（提供工作机会，provide jobs）
7. changes（发生巨大变化，changes take place）
8. successful（成功的女商人，successful）
9. environment（保护自然环境，environment）
10. education（九年义务教育，compulsory education）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. wider（much修饰比较级，wide→wider）
2. changed（现在完成时，has changed）
3. used（used to do过去常常）
4. built（现在完成时，has built）
5. greatly（副词修饰动词improved）
6. easier（makes it + adj.，easy的比较级）
7. proud（be proud of，pride变形容词proud）
8. have grown（今年收成，现在完成时强调影响，主语复数用have）
9. attracted（被动语态，are attracted by）
10. widely（副词修饰动词used）
三、根据汉语完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1. have taken place（发生，现在完成时，主语changes复数）
2. used to（过去常常）
3. provided; for（provide sth. for sb.，现在完成时用provided）
4. makes it（make it + adj. + to do，一般现在时，主语单三）
5. to shop（use sth. to do，不定式表目的）
6. take pride
7. development; greatly（with the development of；副词修饰improved）
8. attracts; for（attract sb. for sth.，一般现在时单三）
9. was（in the past用一般过去时，there was）
10. plays; role/part（play an important role/part in）
四、语篇语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. rough（were后接形容词作表语，rough）
2. lacked（描述过去事实，一般过去时）
3. have taken（in the past twenty years用现在完成时，changes复数，have taken）
4. has built（强调至今已完成，has built）
5. high-tech（形容词修饰machines，原形）
6. products（produce products，可数名词复数）
7. attraction（new attraction新景点/吸引力，名词）
8. greatly（副词修饰improved）
9. proud（feel proud of，形容词）
10. better（even后接比较级，good→better）
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