精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026-2027学年上学期七年级限时阶梯作业·英语

萧红中学七学年（上）·限时阶梯作业·英语 考试时长：60分钟 试卷满分：100分 ❖提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择根据语境选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —How old is your sister? —She is an ________ girl. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她是一个八岁的女孩。 考查年龄的表达。8 years old八岁，作表语；8-years-old错误表达；8-year-old八岁的。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语。表示年龄的复合形容词结构为“数词-year-old”。故选C。 2. — Who’s the man with an umbrella? — He’s a friend of ________. A. my father B. my father’s C. me father 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拿伞的那个人是谁？——他是我父亲的朋友。 考查双重所有格。根据“He’s a friend of”可知，他是我父亲的朋友，用双重所有格形式，已有所有格of形式，因此选项B符合句意，故选B。 3. It’s really kind ________ you to help me finish cleaning the room. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮我打扫房间真是太好了。 考查介词用法。for为了；of属于……的；to到。It is +形容词+ for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。其中和of连用的形容词修饰人的品质，性格；和for连用的形容词修饰事物的性质。根据“you to help me finish cleaning the room.”可知，此处是形容人很好。故选B。 4. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Put on your coat, …you may catch a cold”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+陈述句，穿上外套否则会感冒，故选C。 5. Lu Xun is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 6. — What did you do last weekend? — I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我拜访了我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7. — Mr. Green, ________ I finish my homework today? — No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow. A. can B. should C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，一般疑问句用“must”开头。故选C。 8. — ________ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom? — At the bus station near our school. A. Where B. How C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们在哪里见面野餐？——在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；When什么时候。根据“At the bus station near our school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where提问。故选A。 9. — Peter, what’s your brother doing? — He ________ the piano. A. plays B. played C. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你哥哥正在做什么？——他正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“what’s your brother doing?”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 10. —I think doing ________ is good for us middle school students. —Yes, you’re right. A. eye exercise B. eyes exercise C. eye exercises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为做眼保健操对我们中学生有好处。——是的，你是对的。 考查名词单复数。do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”，固定搭配。故选C。 11. ________ great music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么棒的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，感叹句中不可数名词前用what引导，句型为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”。故选A。 12. It ________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A. rain B. rainy C. rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“It ... a lot in summer in Beijing.”可知，此处是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是三单，谓语动词也用三单rains。故选C。 13. — Eating ________ food is good for us. — Yes, I can’t agree with you more. It’s good for our ________. A. healthily, healthy B. healthily, health C. healthy, health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃健康的东西对我们有好处。 ——是的，我非常同意你的看法。这对我们的健康有好处。 考查词义辨析。healthily健康地，副词；healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康。第一个空修饰名词food用形容词healthy；第二个空位于形容词性物主代词之后用名词health。故选C。 14. — ________ that boy in the photo? — It’s my brother. A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片中那个男孩是谁？——是我的兄弟。 考查特殊疑问句。Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It’s my brother.”可知，询问男孩是谁，且疑问句中缺少谓语动词，故选A。 15. —Oliver, this is my pen pal Lina. She lives in Sydney. —Oh, does she come from ________? A. Australia B. America C. China 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奥利弗，这是我的笔友莉娜。她住在悉尼。——哦，她来自澳大利亚吗？ 考查名词辨析。Australia澳大利亚；America美国；China中国。根据“She lives in Sydney.”可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，因此询问她是不是来自澳大利亚。故选A。 16. It’s time for him ________ our school. A. to leave B. leaving C. leaves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他该离开我们的学校了。 考查非谓语动词。It’s time for sb to do sth“该到某人做某事的时候了”，是固定结构，此处用to leave，故选A。 17. Look, your schoolbag are bigger than ________. A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，你的书包比我的大。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“your schoolbag are bigger than”可知，此处指比“我的书包”大，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选B。 18. Our friend Robin fixed the ________ chair in the room. A. broken B. break C. broke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的朋友罗宾修好了房间里那把坏掉的椅子。 考查形容词作定语。broken破碎的，破坏了的，形容词；break破坏，动词；broke破坏，break的过去式。空处修饰名词“chair”，需用形容词形式。故选A。 19. Miss White is a good teacher. She teaches ________ English well. A. our B. us C. we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特老师是一位优秀的老师。她把我们英语教得很好。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。 20. There’s still no place like home because east or west, home is the ________. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：还是没有地方比得上家，因为金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 考查最高级。good好的，原级；better更好；best最好的。根据the可知，此处用最高级，故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Six. I ____21____ very happy last weekend, because I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, I ____22____ up early. I helped my mum clean the rooms and wash the clothes. Then I did my homework ____23____. In the afternoon, my family went to the ____24____. We saw many cute animals there, like pandas, tigers and monkeys. My little sister ____25____ the monkeys best, because they were very funny. We took a lot of ____26____ there. On Sunday, we visited my grandparents. They live in a small village. My grandpa ____27____ us fresh vegetables from his garden. My grandma cooked a big ____28____ for us. We ate delicious food and talked about our school life. In the afternoon, we ____29____ kites in the field near their house. The weather was ____30____ and warm. We felt so happy. This weekend was wonderful. I ____31____ I can have more happy weekends like this. Now, I am back at school. I need to ____32____ hard for the final exam. I will read English every morning and do maths exercises every day. I hope I can get good ____33____. I also want to thank my teachers and parents for their ____34____. I love my family and my school. I am looking forward to ____35____ a happy summer holiday soon. 21. A. am B. was C. were 22. A. get B. gets C. got 23. A. careful B. carefully C. care 24. A. zoo B. park C. library 25. A. like B. likes C. liked 26. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 27. A. show B. showed C. shows 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 29. A. fly B. flew C. flies 30. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 31. A. hope B. hoped C. hopes 32. A. work B. works C. worked 33. A. grade B. grades C. a grade 34. A. help B. helps C. helped 35. A. have B. having C. has 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李明介绍了上周末与家人度过的愉快时光，包括去动物园和看望祖父母，并表达了返校后努力学习的决心。 【21题详解】 句意：上周末我很开心，因为我和家人玩得很愉快。 根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词应用was。am为一般现在时，were主语需为复数或you，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：周六早上，我起得很早。 根据上下文，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，get up的过去式是got up。get、gets用于一般现在时，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我认真地做了作业。 由于此处修饰动词did需要用副词形式，carefully“认真地”符合语境。careful形容词、care为名词或动词，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：下午，我们去了动物园。 根据后文，能看到动物的地方是动物园，zoo符合语境。park公园、library图书馆，逻辑不成立。 【25题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹最喜欢猴子，因为它们很有趣。 根据上下文，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式liked。like、likes用于一般现在时，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。 根据固定搭配a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式直接加“s”，即photos。photo为单数，photoes属于错误拼写，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我爷爷向我们展示了他在花园里种的新鲜蔬菜。 根据上下文语境，叙述的是上周日发生的事情，应用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。show原形、shows第三人称单数适用于现在时态，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我奶奶为我们做了一顿丰盛的午餐。 根据下文，下午，我们在他们家附近的田野放风筝，所以是午饭。breakfast早饭、dinner晚饭不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：下午，我们在他们家附近的田野里放风筝。 根据上下文，叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。fly原形、flies三单用于一般现在时，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：天气晴朗且温暖。 根据下文，天气应该是好的，sunny与warm搭配形容好天气最合适。rainy下雨、windy刮风与温暖并列语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：我希望我能有更多这样快乐的周末。 根据下文，后面从句是现在时态，表达此刻内心想法，主语I后接动词原形hope。hoped过去式，hopes是三单，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我需要为期末考试努力学习。 根据固定搭配need to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，work hard“努力学习”，应用work。works三单、worked过去式，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望我能取得好成绩。 根据固定短语get good grades“取得好成绩”，多用复数代表多科成绩。grade为单数形式不符合常用搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：我也想感谢我的老师和父母的帮助。 根据形容词性物主代词their后接名词，help在此处作名词，意为“帮助”。helps动词三单、helped动词过去式，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我期待着很快拥有一个快乐的暑假。 根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后接动名词形式，应用having。have原形、has三单，均不符。 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） (A) Helen’s Clothes Store We sell all our clothes at very good prices. We have T-shirts for 50 yuan each and skirts in orange for 80 yuan each. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs. Opening time: 8:00-18:00 (Monday-Sunday) Happy Gift Shop We sell things for birthday parties. The model car for kids is 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy gifts for your grandparents’ birthdays! Opening time: 14:00-21:00 (Tuesday-Sunday) Book Worm We have books in all subjects like Chinese, history and so on. But we don’t sell them, you can only read books here. When you read here, we have coffee for you only 20 yuan a cup. Opening time: 14:00-20:00 (Monday-Sunday) Fruit Land Do you like fruit? We have small strawberries for only 15 yuan. Apples and oranges are on great sale. All kinds of fruits are fresh and cheap. Come and eat healthy fruit. Opening time: 9:00-18:00 (Monday-Sunday) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. If Mary buys a T-shirt and a pair of socks, she needs to pay ________ yuan. A. 55 B. 60 C. 80 37. We can’t buy ________ in Happy Gift Shop. A. a red clock B. a book C. a model car 38. If Lisa wants to read books, she can go to Book Worm at ________. A. 10:00 B. 20:00 C. 18:00 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go to Happy Gift Shop in the morning. B. We can’t buy our favorite books in Book Worm. C. All kinds of fruits are on sale in Fruit Land. 40. We may read this material (材料) ________. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a comic book 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是服装店、礼品店、书店和水果店的四则广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen’s Clothes Store”下面的“We have T-shirts for 50 yuan each”以及“Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs.”可知，T恤的价格是50元每件，袜子是5元每双。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Gift Shop”下面的“We sell things for birthday parties. The model car for kids is 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy gifts for your grandparents’ birthdays!”可知，礼品店里不卖书。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Worm”下面的“Opening time: 14:00-20:00 (Monday-Sunday)”可知，书店的营业时间为下午2点到8点。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Worm”下面的“But we don’t sell them, you can only read books here.”可知，这家书店不卖书。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是服装店、礼品店、书店和水果店的四则广告，所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) One morning, Mr. Smith drives his car and looks for a small hotel. When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it?” “Yes,” the old woman says. “I will show you the way.” She gets in Mr. Smith’s car, and they drive about 12 kilometers. When they come to a small house, the woman says, “Stop here.” Mr. Smith stops and sees the house. “But it isn’t a hotel” he says to the old woman. “No.” the old woman says, “This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around (掉头) and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 41. The old woman is very kind and he wants to help Mr. Smith. 42. Mr. Smith finds the hotel after he drives about 12 kilometers. 43. The old woman wants to go back home in Mr. Smith’s car. 44. The old woman doesn’t find her house in Mr. Smith’s car at last. 45. In fact (实际上), Mr. Smith can find the hotel after he drives four kilometers. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生在寻找旅馆的过程中，向一位老妇人问路，最后却发现老妇人只是想坐顺风车回家。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around (掉头) and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.”可知，老妇人只是想坐顺风车回家，并不想帮助史密斯先生。故答案为B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and they drive about 12 kilometers. When they come to a small house, the woman says, ‘Stop here.’ Mr. Smith stops and sees the house. ‘But it isn’t a hotel’ he says to the old woman. ‘No.’ the old woman says, ‘This is my house ...’”可知，在开了12公里后，是找到了这个老妇人家，并没有找到旅馆。故答案为B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel.”可推知，老妇人其实是想坐史密斯先生的顺风车回家。故答案为A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel.”可知，老妇人最终坐着史密斯的车找到了自己的家。故答案为B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She gets in Mr. Smith’s car, and they drive about 12 kilometers.”及“Turn around (掉头) and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.”可知，他们开了约12公里，最后老妇人告诉他掉头回走8公里，就会找到旅馆，因此可知，旅馆实际上在他开了4公里后就能找到。故答案为A。 (C) In North America (北美), most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take the train to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. In big cities, students usually take the bus or the car. But in some towns in Human, some students go to school by boat because there are too many rivers and lakes. For many students, it’s easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places, it’s difficult to go to school. Liangling lives in a small village in China. There is a big river between his school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway (绳索) to school. But Liangling says that he is not afraid because he loves school. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. The underlined word “poor places” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 贫困地区 B. 富有地区 C. 沿海地区 47. In Japan, most students go to school ________. A. by school bus B. by bike C. by train 48. Liangling is a student in ________. A. a big city B. a small village C. a small town 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In North America, all students go to school by school bus. B. Some students go to school by boat because of too many rivers and likes. C. Liangling is afraid to go to school. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways to go to school. B. Liangling’s story. C. All students need to go to school. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方学生上学的不同方式。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“it’s difficult to go to school.”可知，这个地方上学很困难，故推测出划线部分“poor places”意为“贫困地区”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, most students take the train to school.”可知，在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liangling live s in a small village in China. ”可知，住在中国的一个小村庄。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in some towns in Human, some students go to school by boat because there are too many rivers and lakes.”可知，有些学生因为河流和湖泊太多而乘船上学。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同地方学生上学的不同方式。故选A。 (D) Now let me tell you something about my last weekend. On Saturday, my parents and I went to the Beishan Park. First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of butterflies (蝴蝶). ____51____ In the afternoon, we went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. ____52____ In the evening, my parents and I took the train to Shanghai to see a concert (音乐会). ____53____ We had a good time at the concert. At noon, we had lunch at a KFC. ____54____ I ate a lot. And in the afternoon,we took the train back home. ____55____ 根据语篇内容从下面所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The food was very good. B. They were flying beautifully. C. We were tired, but we were very happy. D. I looked after the sheep with my grandpa. E. My weekend was terrible. F. And on Sunday morning, we got to Shanghai. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了上周末的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“First,we watched the flowers and saw lots of butterflies.”以及结合选项可知，此处描述蝴蝶，选项B“它们飞得很美”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“we went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处介绍在乡下和祖父一起做的事，选项D“我和我的祖父一起照顾绵羊”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“In the evening,my parents and I took the train to Shanghai to see a concert.”可知，接下来介绍到达上海，选项F“周日早晨我们到达上海”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“At noon,we had lunch at a KFC.”以及“I ate a lot.”可知食物是非常美味的，选项A“食物很好吃”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“And in the afternoon,we took the train back home.”可知，回到家了，因此介绍自己的感受，选项C“我们累了，但是我们很开心”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇 读一读，选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 56. Your feet are bigger than ________. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比他的(脚)大。本句是比较级句式，比较的对象是“你的脚”和“他的脚”，空格处需填名词性物主代词，代指his feet，避免重复；he的名词性物主代词为his。 57. I’d like to buy a pair of ________ shoes. (hike) 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一双远足鞋。名词shoes前需要用形容词修饰，hike是动词，其动名词形式hiking可作定语，hiking shoes表示“远足鞋、登山鞋”，符合句子语境。 58. He is ________ angrier and angrier. (get) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正变得越来越生气。本句时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，is后面需要接动词get的现在分词getting，get angrier and angrier表示“变得越来越生气”，填现在分词getting。 59. Football ________ teamwork. (need) 【答案】needs 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球需要团队合作。空格处在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实需用一般现在时。主语Football为不可数名词，作第三人称单数，谓语动词need需用第三人称单数形式needs。 60. You should do much __________ (many) exercise. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该做更多的锻炼。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级more“更多的”，作定语。故填more。 61. Nana is the ________ (tall) of the twins. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nana是双胞胎中更高的那一个。of the twins（双胞胎当中），表示两者之间比较，要用比较级。前面有定冠词the，用来特指两者中较高的那一个。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 62. Going to school by car isn’t better for us than ________. (walk) 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，开车上学并不比走路上学更好。根据句意可知，横线上的内容是和“Going to school by car”相比较，所以应该填相同的形式，也就是动名词形式，故填walking。 63. She has a dog. ________ name’s Bobby. （it） 【答案】Its 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一只狗。它的名字叫Bobby。此空修饰名词name，要用形容词性物主代词，故填Its。 64. Did you do __________ (something) else? 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还做了其他事吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用anything。故填anything。 65. We enjoyed ________ (we) stay at the hotel very much. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在旅馆住得非常愉快。空格后面是名词stay（停留，暂住），需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 五、句型转换 按要求完成句子（共10分） 66. What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句) What’s ________ ________ with you? 【答案】 ①. the ②. trouble##matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么了？根据所给的空格数量可知，用what’s the trouble/matter with you来替换what’s wrong with you，故填the；trouble/matter。 67. I played football on Sunday (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you play football? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期天踢了足球。划线部分是对时间进行提问的，用特殊疑问词when；句子是一般过去时，需要用助动词did。故填When；did。 68. Lucy read an interesting book this morning. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ an interesting book this morning? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西今天早上读了一本有趣的书。根据“Lucy read an interesting book this morning.”可知，原句为一般过去时态，一般疑问句的结构为：Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他？故填Did；read。 69. I could swim fast and play basketball well. (变为否定句) I ________ swim fast ________ play basketball well. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我游泳游得很快，篮球打得也很好。could表示“能够”，变否定句时将could改为couldn’t，后接动词原形；因为是否定句，and用or替代。故填couldn’t；or。 70. How interesting the film is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ interesting film it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影多有趣啊！原句是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，可以用“What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构替换。interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填What；an。 六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71. 吴彬彬的家人要去乡村旅行。 Wu Binbin’s family ________ ________ on a trip to the countryside. 【答案】 ①. is ②. going 【解析】 【详解】go on a trip“旅行”，动词是“go”，句子可用进行时表将来；主语强调的是整体，所以be动词用is。故填is；going。 72. 我整个周末都待在家睡觉了。 I ________ at home all weekend and ________. 【答案】 ①. stayed ②. slept 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，stay at home“待在家”；sleep“睡觉”。根据语境可知，此句是一般过去时。故填stayed；slept。 73. 我们买了些礼物并吃了些美味的食物。 We ________ some gifts and ate some ________ food. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. delicious 【解析】 【详解】买：buy；根据“ate”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；美味的：delicious，形容词作定语。故填bought；delicious。 74. 结果好，一切都好。 ________ well that ________ well. 【答案】 ①. All’s ②. ends 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和英文题干可知，这里是一个谚语“All’s well that ends well”，表示“结果好，一切都好。”故填All’s；ends。 75. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 ________ Day is on the ________ Sunday of June. 【答案】 ①. Father’s ②. third 【解析】 【详解】“父亲节”是专有名词，应用“Father’s Day”表示，“第三”对应序数词“third”。故填Father’s；third。 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共15分） (A) （从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用次。方框中有一个多余选项。） harder，friends，happy，need，money，love，great，west，important，way，subjects Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very ____76____ to them. The dreams can make them study ____77____. I am studying in a middle school now. I do well in all my ____78____. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in the ____79____ of China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough ____80____ to send them to school. I think that going to school is the best ____81____ to change their life. The schools there ____82____ teachers greatly, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make ____83____ with them. All the children will like to talk with me, too. I will give them ____84____ and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a ____85____ world. I hope my dream can come true. 【答案】76. important 77. harder 78. subjects 79. west 80. money 81. way 82. need 83. friends 84. love 85. great 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想。 【76题详解】 句意：梦想对他们来说很重要。根据“The dreams can make them study”可知，此处介绍梦想的重要性，are后接形容词important表示“重要的”，故填important。 【77题详解】 句意：梦想可以使他们更加努力学习。study hard“努力学习”，备选词harder“更努力地”，故填harder。 【78题详解】 句意：我擅长所有学科。根据“ I do well in all my ”及备选词可知，擅长所有的学科，subjects“学科”符合，故填subjects。 【79题详解】 句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。根据“in the … of China.”可知，此空应填入一个方位词语，备选词west“西部”符合，故填west。 【80题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。根据“Their families are poor ”可知，家庭很穷，没有钱送他们上学，故填money。 【81题详解】 句意：我认为去上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法。the way to do sth做某事的方法，故填way。 【82题详解】 句意：那里的学校非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。根据“The schools there… teachers greatly”可知，学校需要老师，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填need。 【83题详解】 句意：我将对我的学生非常好，和他们交朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，故填friends。 【84题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。give sb sth“给某人某物”，此空应填入一个名词，备选词love“爱”符合，故填love。 【85题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个伟大的世界。此空修饰名词world，应填形容词，备选词great“极好的”符合，故填great。 (B) I am Linda. Life in my middle school is very busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom. Class begins at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. We have lunch at 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. We like Chinese best because Miss Li is nice to us. In the evening, we must finish the homework first. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. I love my school life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 86. How is Linda’s middle school life? _______________________________________ 87. When is the first class in Linda’s school? _______________________________________ 88. How many classes does Linda have a day? _______________________________________ 89. What must Linda finish first in the evening? _______________________________________ 90. Does Linda love her school life? _______________________________________ 【答案】86. Very busy./It is very busy. 87. At 8:00 a. m. 88. 7./Seven./Seven classes./ Linda has 7 classes./Linda has seven classes. /She has 7 classes./She has seven classes. 89. The homework./She must finish the homework./Her homework. 90. Yes./Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达忙碌而充实的中学生活。 【86题详解】 根据“Life in my middle school is very busy.”可知，琳达的中学生活是很忙碌的。故填Very busy/It is very busy. 【87题详解】 根据“Class begins at 8:00 a.m.”可知，早上八点开始上课。故填At 8:00 a.m. 【88题详解】 根据“We have four classes in the morning. We have three classes in the afternoon.”可知，琳达一天上7节课。故填7./Seven./Seven classes./Linda has 7 classes./Linda has seven classes./She has 7 classes./She has seven classes. 【89题详解】 根据“In the evening, we must finish the homework.”可知，晚上她必须要完成作业。故填The homework./She must finish the homework./Her homework. 【90题详解】 根据“I love my school life.”可知琳达喜爱她的学校生活。故填Yes./Yes, she does. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学七学年（上）·限时阶梯作业·英语 考试时长：60分钟 试卷满分：100分 ❖提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择根据语境选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —How old is your sister? —She is an ________ girl. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 2. — Who’s the man with an umbrella? — He’s a friend of ________. A. my father B. my father’s C. me father 3. It’s really kind ________ you to help me finish cleaning the room. A. for B. of C. to 4. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or 5. Lu Xun is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 6. — What did you do last weekend? — I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 7. — Mr. Green, ________ I finish my homework today? — No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow. A. can B. should C. must 8. — ________ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom? — At the bus station near our school. A. Where B. How C. when 9. — Peter, what’s your brother doing? — He ________ the piano. A. plays B. played C. is playing 10. —I think doing ________ is good for us middle school students. —Yes, you’re right. A. eye exercise B. eyes exercise C. eye exercises 11. ________ great music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 12. It ________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A. rain B. rainy C. rains 13. — Eating ________ food is good for us. — Yes, I can’t agree with you more. It’s good for our ________. A. healthily, healthy B. healthily, health C. healthy, health 14. — ________ that boy in the photo? — It’s my brother. A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who 15. —Oliver, this is my pen pal Lina. She lives in Sydney. —Oh, does she come from ________? A. Australia B. America C. China 16. It’s time for him ________ our school. A. to leave B. leaving C. leaves 17. Look, your schoolbag are bigger than ________. A. me B. mine C. my 18. Our friend Robin fixed the ________ chair in the room. A. broken B. break C. broke 19. Miss White is a good teacher. She teaches ________ English well. A. our B. us C. we 20. There’s still no place like home because east or west, home is the ________. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Six. I ____21____ very happy last weekend, because I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, I ____22____ up early. I helped my mum clean the rooms and wash the clothes. Then I did my homework ____23____. In the afternoon, my family went to the ____24____. We saw many cute animals there, like pandas, tigers and monkeys. My little sister ____25____ the monkeys best, because they were very funny. We took a lot of ____26____ there. On Sunday, we visited my grandparents. They live in a small village. My grandpa ____27____ us fresh vegetables from his garden. My grandma cooked a big ____28____ for us. We ate delicious food and talked about our school life. In the afternoon, we ____29____ kites in the field near their house. The weather was ____30____ and warm. We felt so happy. This weekend was wonderful. I ____31____ I can have more happy weekends like this. Now, I am back at school. I need to ____32____ hard for the final exam. I will read English every morning and do maths exercises every day. I hope I can get good ____33____. I also want to thank my teachers and parents for their ____34____. I love my family and my school. I am looking forward to ____35____ a happy summer holiday soon. 21. A. am B. was C. were 22. A. get B. gets C. got 23. A. careful B. carefully C. care 24. A. zoo B. park C. library 25. A. like B. likes C. liked 26. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 27. A. show B. showed C. shows 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 29. A. fly B. flew C. flies 30. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 31. A. hope B. hoped C. hopes 32. A. work B. works C. worked 33. A. grade B. grades C. a grade 34. A. help B. helps C. helped 35. A. have B. having C. has 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） (A) Helen’s Clothes Store We sell all our clothes at very good prices. We have T-shirts for 50 yuan each and skirts in orange for 80 yuan each. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs. Opening time: 8:00-18:00 (Monday-Sunday) Happy Gift Shop We sell things for birthday parties. The model car for kids is 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy gifts for your grandparents’ birthdays! Opening time: 14:00-21:00 (Tuesday-Sunday) Book Worm We have books in all subjects like Chinese, history and so on. But we don’t sell them, you can only read books here. When you read here, we have coffee for you only 20 yuan a cup. Opening time: 14:00-20:00 (Monday-Sunday) Fruit Land Do you like fruit? We have small strawberries for only 15 yuan. Apples and oranges are on great sale. All kinds of fruits are fresh and cheap. Come and eat healthy fruit. Opening time: 9:00-18:00 (Monday-Sunday) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. If Mary buys a T-shirt and a pair of socks, she needs to pay ________ yuan. A. 55 B. 60 C. 80 37. We can’t buy ________ in Happy Gift Shop. A. a red clock B. a book C. a model car 38. If Lisa wants to read books, she can go to Book Worm at ________. A. 10:00 B. 20:00 C. 18:00 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go to Happy Gift Shop in the morning. B. We can’t buy our favorite books in Book Worm. C. All kinds of fruits are on sale in Fruit Land. 40. We may read this material (材料) ________. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a comic book (B) One morning, Mr. Smith drives his car and looks for a small hotel. When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it?” “Yes,” the old woman says. “I will show you the way.” She gets in Mr. Smith’s car, and they drive about 12 kilometers. When they come to a small house, the woman says, “Stop here.” Mr. Smith stops and sees the house. “But it isn’t a hotel” he says to the old woman. “No.” the old woman says, “This is my house, and I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around (掉头) and go back 8 kilometers. Then you will see the hotel.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 41. The old woman is very kind and he wants to help Mr. Smith. 42. Mr. Smith finds the hotel after he drives about 12 kilometers. 43. The old woman wants to go back home in Mr. Smith’s car. 44. The old woman doesn’t find her house in Mr. Smith’s car at last. 45. In fact (实际上), Mr. Smith can find the hotel after he drives four kilometers. (C) In North America (北美), most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take the train to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. In big cities, students usually take the bus or the car. But in some towns in Human, some students go to school by boat because there are too many rivers and lakes. For many students, it’s easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places, it’s difficult to go to school. Liangling lives in a small village in China. There is a big river between his school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway (绳索) to school. But Liangling says that he is not afraid because he loves school. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. The underlined word “poor places” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 贫困地区 B. 富有地区 C. 沿海地区 47. In Japan, most students go to school ________. A. by school bus B. by bike C. by train 48. Liangling is a student in ________. A. a big city B. a small village C. a small town 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In North America, all students go to school by school bus. B. Some students go to school by boat because of too many rivers and likes. C. Liangling is afraid to go to school. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways to go to school. B. Liangling’s story. C. All students need to go to school. (D) Now let me tell you something about my last weekend. On Saturday, my parents and I went to the Beishan Park. First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of butterflies (蝴蝶). ____51____ In the afternoon, we went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. ____52____ In the evening, my parents and I took the train to Shanghai to see a concert (音乐会). ____53____ We had a good time at the concert. At noon, we had lunch at a KFC. ____54____ I ate a lot. And in the afternoon,we took the train back home. ____55____ 根据语篇内容从下面所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The food was very good. B. They were flying beautifully. C. We were tired, but we were very happy. D. I looked after the sheep with my grandpa. E. My weekend was terrible. F. And on Sunday morning, we got to Shanghai. 四、词汇 读一读，选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 56. Your feet are bigger than ________. (he) 57. I’d like to buy a pair of ________ shoes. (hike) 58. He is ________ angrier and angrier. (get) 59. Football ________ teamwork. (need) 60. You should do much __________ (many) exercise. 61. Nana is the ________ (tall) of the twins. 62. Going to school by car isn’t better for us than ________. (walk) 63. She has a dog. ________ name’s Bobby. （it） 64. Did you do __________ (something) else? 65. We enjoyed ________ (we) stay at the hotel very much. 五、句型转换 按要求完成句子（共10分） 66. What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句) What’s ________ ________ with you? 67. I played football on Sunday (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you play football? 68. Lucy read an interesting book this morning. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ an interesting book this morning? 69. I could swim fast and play basketball well. (变为否定句) I ________ swim fast ________ play basketball well. 70. How interesting the film is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ interesting film it is! 六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71. 吴彬彬的家人要去乡村旅行。 Wu Binbin’s family ________ ________ on a trip to the countryside. 72. 我整个周末都待在家睡觉了。 I ________ at home all weekend and ________. 73. 我们买了些礼物并吃了些美味的食物。 We ________ some gifts and ate some ________ food. 74. 结果好，一切都好。 ________ well that ________ well. 75. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 ________ Day is on the ________ Sunday of June. 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共15分） (A) （从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用次。方框中有一个多余选项。） harder，friends，happy，need，money，love，great，west，important，way，subjects Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very ____76____ to them. The dreams can make them study ____77____. I am studying in a middle school now. I do well in all my ____78____. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in the ____79____ of China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough ____80____ to send them to school. I think that going to school is the best ____81____ to change their life. The schools there ____82____ teachers greatly, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make ____83____ with them. All the children will like to talk with me, too. I will give them ____84____ and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a ____85____ world. I hope my dream can come true. (B) I am Linda. Life in my middle school is very busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom. Class begins at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. We have lunch at 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. We like Chinese best because Miss Li is nice to us. In the evening, we must finish the homework first. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. I love my school life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 86. How is Linda’s middle school life? _______________________________________ 87. When is the first class in Linda’s school? _______________________________________ 88. How many classes does Linda have a day? _______________________________________ 89. What must Linda finish first in the evening? _______________________________________ 90. Does Linda love her school life? _______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $