Unit 2 Lessons in Life-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

Unt2 Lessons in life。 Unit 2 Lessons in life Section I Starting out 1.看视频，了解空罐子、大石头、卵石、沙子、茶与人生的关系。 学习目标 2.通过视频，懂得人生要分清主次，要对人生有规划。 必备 单词 jar pebble annoy distract concentrate stuff 知识 短语 take up have room for let alone 关键能力 听、说 Let's think about this.There's only one 精听练习 jar:that is the one life you have.It's a 8. 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 where you can do 9. if you 填空练习。 spend your time well. Filling the Jar The rocks are the most important things Imagine this jar is your life. in your life:your family,your friends,your Take the jar and fill it with 1. health,your hopes and dreams. Is the jar 2. It certainly looks that The pebbles?They are the other 10. way,doesn't it? things you need to keep your life going: Well,now add some pebbles(鹅卵石)，：your job,your house,.things like that, smaller than the rocks.Give the jar a 3. What about the 11. The sand The pebbles all fit in the spaces in the is all the little things in life,the 12. jar. things that distract you and take 13. Is the jar 4. now?Again,it does so much of your time if you're not careful. seem so.But.… What would happen if you put the sand Now let's add some sand.Look!We can in the jar first?You'd never have 14. fit quite a bit of 5. in there,can't for the pebbles,let 15. the rocks.In we?Surely the jar has to be 6. now. the same way,if you waste your time 16. right? about all the small things in life,you'll Here's a cup of tea.Pour it slowly...never have 17. for the things that are Look at that.It 7. into the jar,too!really important to you.So,18. on 学 15 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） the important things first.Don't worry about He didn't want to take up a competitive the small 19. sport. And the tea?That's easy.No matter how 他不想开始从事竞技性体育项目。 busy you are in life,you should always find He took up a pen and began to write. time to have a cup of 20. and a talk 他拿起笔开始写。 with a good friend! More wine workers are taking up the chal- lenge of growing new grapes. 重点知识 更多的葡萄园主开始接受种植新葡萄的 1.concentrate v.专心 挑战。 concentrate on sth.专心于某事 拓展： It was up to him to concentrate on his stu- take over接管 dies and make something of himself. take off起飞，脱下，离开 他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他 take on承担，呈现，停下载客 自己。 take out拿出，去掉 concentration n.专注，集中，浓度 take in吸收，领会，欺骗 concentrated ac.集中的，浓缩的 写牛刀小试 concentrated effort全力 ①He will his post as the head of the concentrated apple juice浓缩苹果汁 court at the end of next month. 国牛刀小试 他将于下个月底开始担任法庭庭长。 DHe kept interrupting,breaking my 2I know you are busy and I would not want 他总是打扰我，打断我的注意力。 to too much of your time. 2In a brief statement,he. entirely on 我知道你忙，我不想占据你太多时间。 international affairs. 3I married in my late teens and was taken in 在一个简短的陈述中，他完全集中在国际 by his charm-which soon disappeared. 事务上。 3I decided to concentrate all my efforts ④I am going to the company when finding somewhere to live. my father retires. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。 等我爸爸退休，我会接管这家公司。 2.take up意为“占据”，还有“开始从事” 5The boss had not permitted her to take a “拿起”“接受挑战”等意思。 few days but she just went on a The small things have taken up so much of holiday. my spare time. 老板还没有同意她休假几天，但是她干脆 这些小事占据我太多业余时间了。 去度假了。 16 Unit 2 Lessons in life 文化趣谈 for yourself,about regrets,about death,about family,about emotions,about fear of aging, 关于人生的意义，有很多著作。其中一 about money,about love,about marriage, 本书是Tuesdays with Morrie。书的作者叫！ about our culture,about forgiveness,etc. Mitch Albom,曾经是一名体育记者，曾经 这本书在Morrie去世后出版了，这些 在Detroit Free Press工作，后来成为一名作： 星期二的见面改变了作者的人生轨迹，引用 家。书的主人公是作者上大学时关系很好的：作者在书的末尾的一段话： 社会学老师Morrie Schwartz。作者毕业后， "I look back sometimes at the person I 整整I6年没有见过这位老师，再一次听到：was before I rediscovered my old professor.I 老师的消息竟然是得知老师生了重病。于是：want to talk to that person.I want to tell him Mitch回去看望他的老师，他们的每次见面：what to look out for,.what mistakes to avoid.I 都安排在星期二。在Morrie去世后，Mitch;want to tell him to be more open,.to ignore 把他们每个星期二谈话的内容写成了一本；the trick of advertised values,to pay attention 书，于是就有了Tuesdays with Morrie,中文：when your loved ones are speaking,as if it 名字叫《相约星期二》。 were the last time you might hear them... l6年之后的重逢，Morrie在和Mitch聊 None of us can undo what we've done,or 天的时候问他：Have you found someone to:relive a life already recorded.But if Professor share your heart with?Are you giving to your Morrie Schwartz taught me anything at all,it community?Are you at peace with yourself?was this:there is no such thing as 'too late' Are you trying to be as human as you can be?in life.He was changing until the day he said 在这些星期二的见面中，他们聊了很多；good-bye.” 的话题：about the world,.about feeling sorry: 学(17 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读文章，初步了解《相约星期二》的主旨大意。 学习目标 2.感知语篇结构，掌握和课文话题相关的表达。 3.对如何写书评、如何给文学作品写简介有一个初步了解。 单词 weaken pessimistic anticipate possession abnormal widespread recognition 必备 知识 be reunited with a pleasant surprise point of view get distracted by lose touch with 短语 live life to the full 关键能力 读 亡，如何树立正确的人生观、价值观，如何 文脉梳理 正确地对待友谊，以及如何使自己的生活过 Tuesdays with Morrie以网页的形式，展 得更加充实等一系列现实问题。 示了《相约星期二》这本书的人物和情节的 读后活动通过选出课文所提及的话题， 简要介绍以及四位读者对该书的评价，从不：填写表格，回答问题，帮助学生深人理解课 同角度剖析了书中主人公如何坦然地面对死文主旨，完成对《相约星期二》的梳理。 What they (dis)like about the book What lessons they learnt Arthur K Amy Wang Marty Vivian 品鉴语言 些什么).This all changes when he2. (重逢)his favourite college 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 professor,Morrie Schwartz.3. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 (一发现)that Morrie is being Tuesdays with Morrie weakened by a severe illness,Mitch starts Despite being a sports journalist with a visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.The successful career ahead of him,Mitch Albom 4. (每周一次的谈话) feels that 1. (生活里少了between Mitch and Morrie result in5. 18)学 Unit2 Lessons in life (一系列)lessons on the ing,.we tend to 15. (会被 meaning of life and how best to live it. 不重要的事物分散精力)，such as gathering Arthur K☆☆☆☆☆ material possessions.I think it's important for This book is about 6. young people to know that making a lot of (死亡)，but it is not pessimistic.Indeed,it money won't always make them happy,or that was 7. （一个惊喜)to looking different doesn't make a person abnor- find that this book is filled with joy and hope.mal!It's 16. (取决于我 Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is to find out what is important in our inspirational and has made me value my own lives and 17. (建立我们 life more.In fact,8. (根 自己的价值观). 本不是一本关于死亡的书)，it's a book Morrie says that most people "seem half- about life.As Morrie says,"Once you learn asleep",even when they're doing things they how to die,you learn how to live."As Morrie think are important.Reading this book made 9. (到了弥留之际)，he:me feel as if 18. (我被从 observes everything as though through new 长长的一觉中唤醒)and finally opened my eyes-the things around him seem more beau- eyes to the world! tiful than ever before and hold new meanings. Marty☆☆☆☆☆ From his window,he watches each season Despite 19. (它得到 change,knowing it could be his last.This en- 的广泛认可)，my first impression was that courages us 10. (珍惜我 Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a col- 们所拥有的)，and11. lection of 20. (过于敏感的 (充分利用每一天)： 思想)and messages,.many of which are re- Amy Wang☆☆女☆☆ peated.But thinking back,it did teach me a I think this book should be 12. lesson or two.The book made me stop and (列入所有学校必读书目).After think about 21. (流行文 finishing it,I feel I have been given 13. 化对我影响多么大)and the importance of (对世界更深刻的认识)and creating my own values based on love and can 14. (从不同的角度看 open communication.Although it isn't my 待事物了).On the 11th Tuesday,.Morrie ex- favourite book,I'd still 22. plains that "...the big things-how we think, (推荐大家读一读它)一after all,itis what we value-those you must choose your- something that's a bit different! self.You can't let anyone-or any society- Vivian☆☆☆☆☆ determine those for you".While we are liv- Warning！23. (一盒 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 纸巾)will be needed to24. the worst. (读完)this book！Morrie's25, 我是天生的悲观主义者，我总是往最坏 (思考)on love and friendship made 的想。 me think about my life and all the good 国牛刀小试 friends that 26. (我一路 ①乐观正逐渐代替悲观。 走来，失去联系的).It made me realise just how much I miss them. I guess that's one of the lessons of the ②没有理由对未来悲观，因为我们还年轻， book-27. (要和你遇到 我们能做任何事情。 的优秀的人时常联系)as you go through life, Like Mitch,Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that 28. 2.anticipate (你已经活得很充实)，knowing that you are (I)to expect预料 loved and have loved others 29. We don't expect any major problems. (竭尽全力).As Morrie's favourite 我们预料不会有大的问题。 poet Auden said,“30. They anticipate moving to a bigger office (要么相爱，要么灭亡).” by the end of the year. 他们预计年底前搬入较大的办公室。 重点知识 We didn't anticipate it being a problem. 1.pessimistic adj. 我认为它不会成为一个问题。 (1)be pessimistic about=expecting bad things We anticipate that sales will rise next to happen悲观的，悲观主义的 year. They appeared pessimistic about their 我们预料明年销售量将会增加。 chance of winning. (2)to see what might happen and take action 他们对胜利的可能性感到悲观 to prepare for it预先准备，预见 Not everyone is so pessimistic about the What Jeff did was to anticipate my next future. question. 并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。 杰夫所做的是预先准备我的下一个 (2)pessimism n.悲观主义 问题。 ...universal pessimism about the economy Try and anticipate what the interviewers …对经济形式普遍的悲观看法 will ask. (3)pessimist n.悲观主义者 尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。 I am a natural pessimist;I usually expect 20 学 Unit 2 Lessons in life 国牛刀小试 参考译文 ①当时我们不可能预料到我们活动的结果 相约星期二 尽管是一名体育记者，前程似锦，但当 ②我们需要一个能预见时装业变化的人。 米奇和他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重 逢时，他觉得自己的生活中少了些什么。一 发现莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇每周二就去他 3.In fact,far from being a book about 家探望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一节 death,it's a book about life. 节关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。 =Actually,it's not a book about death at all. 亚瑟·K☆☆☆☆☆ It's a book about life. 这本书是关于死亡的，但并不悲观。事 文中far from意为“远非.”。 实上，这本书充满了欢乐和希望，真是令人 Far from helping the situation,you've just 惊喜。莫里临终时的勇敢是鼓舞人心的，使 made it worse. 我更加珍视自己的生命。事实上，这不是一 你非但于事无补，还把事情弄糟了。 本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。 Conditions are still far from ideal. 正如莫里所说：“一旦你学会了如何死去， 条件仍然很不理想。 你就学会了如何生活。”当莫里预见自己的 国牛刀小试 死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切一他 1 Computers,far from destroying jobs,can 周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美 create employment. 丽，并有了新的含义。从他的窗口，他看着 每个季节的变化，知道这可能是他的最后一 次。这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分 2Francis Watson was far from being merely 利用每一天。 a furniture expert. 王艾米☆☆☆☆☆ 我认为这本书应该出现在所有学校的阅 读书目上。读完之后，我觉得我对这个世界 3Far from being separate,the mind and body 有了更深的了解，可以从不同的角度去看问 form an indivisible whole. 题。在第11个星期二，莫里解释说： “…重要的事情一我们如何思考，我们 重视什么—那些你必须自己选择的事情。 你不能让任何人—或者任何社会—为你 决定那些事情”。当我们活着的时候，我们 往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力，比 学 21 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 如收集物质财富。我认为重要的是年轻人应：上创建我自己的价值观的重要性。虽然它不 该知道，赚大钱并不总是让他们快乐，或者 :是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读 看起来不一样也不会让人不正常！发现在我它一毕竞，它有点不同！ 们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己 薇薇安☆☆☆☆☆ 的价值观，这是我们的职责。 警告！看完这本书需要一盒纸巾！莫里 莫里说大多数人“似乎半睡半醒”，即：对爱情和友谊的思考，让我想起了我的生 使当他们在做他们认为重要的事情时。读了：活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好朋友。 这本书，我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终：这让我意识到我有多么想念他们。 于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！ 我想这就是这本书提供的经验之一 马蒂☆☆☆☆☆ 在你的一生中，总是和你遇到的好人保持联 尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印：系。像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望 象是，《相约星期二》这本书只是由一系列：死的时候，认为自己活得很充实，知道自己 过度情绪化的想法和信息组成，其中很多都：被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。正如莫 是重复的。但回想起来，它确实让我从中借：里最喜欢的诗人奥登所说，“要么相爱，要 鉴一二。这本书让我停下来思考我受到大众：么灭亡。” 文化多少影响，以及在爱和开放交流的基础： (22)学 Unit 2 Lessons in life SectionⅢ Using language 1.复习巩固，灵活运用被动语态。 学习目标 2.积累常见的谚语，能根据意思和语境灵活运用。 3.通过听说练习，领会“活到老学到老”，体会终身学习的意义。 必备 单词 phrase cooperate analyst invest fee 知识 语法 复习被动语态 关键能力 听、说 写牛刀小试 重点语法 1.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 现在进行时的被动语态可以表示此时此 ①She (write)a book about Chinese 刻或者现阶段正在进行的被动动作，还可以· food this year but she has not finished it. 表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与： 2A book about Chinese food (write) always,constantly等连用，往往带有赞扬、 by her this year and she plans to finish it by 责备、厌烦、埋怨等感情色彩。例如：She the beginning of next year. is always being praised by the teacher 3 The road outside our school (build) 现在进行时的被动语态还可以和情态动 by the workers day and night 词连用，表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为 ④The workers build)the road 的推测。例如：He may be being interviewed outside our school day and night. in the office. ⑤The teacher (praise)Tom all the 一般现在时的被动语态还可以表示正在 time. 进行，尤其是表示状态、心理活动、情感的： ⑥Tom (praise)by the teacher all 动词。例如：You are wanted on the phone. the time. 此外，“be+under/in/on+名词”这一结 ⑦The local people protect)the 构也可以表示现在进行时被动语态的含义。 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. 例如： 8The Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys The problem is under discussion now. (protect)by the local people. =The problem is being discussed now. ⑨The tourists feed)the black- 还需要注意的是，有些动词进行时的主 headed gulls. 动形式可以表示被动含义。常见的有print,. 1OThe black-headed gulls (feed)by cook,fry,bake,burm,hang。例如：The house the tourists. is burning. ①The scientists (observe)the 学 23 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） black-necked cranes these days. ④The task (finish)before we arrived 12The black-necked cranes (ob- there. serve)by a group of scientists these days. ⑤The book is said (translate)into BThe doctor (test)her eyes at the many languages in recent years. moment 6These problems should solve) ④Her eyes】 (test)by the doctor at step by step. the moment. ⑦The conference (hold)in the 15They (hang)a map to the wall. school lecture hall this Friday 6 (hang)on the wall is a map of ⑧Look!The children (take)good China. care of by their aunt. 2.单句语法填空 9We are confident that the environment 1-May I help you,Madam? improve)by our further efforts in -How terrible!The things in my shop the future. (steal)frequently these days. 1OModern methods of tracking polar bear popu- ②Visitors (request)not to touch the lations (employ)since the mid- exhibits. 1980s,and are expensive to perform consis- 3According to the record,the Zhaozhou Bridge tently over a large area. (build)in the Sui Dynasty. 话题词块 Proverbs about life Rome was not built in a day. 罗马非一日建成。 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A bird is known by its note,and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 A young idler,an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 A bird in hand is better than two birds in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。 Life without books is like a bird without wings. 生活没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。 24 Unit 2 Lessons in life 重点知识 精听练习 1.Recently,there has been an increase in 完成教材Activity 10后，完成以下细节 the number of mature students going to 填空练习。 university after working for a few or Interviewer:Last week Janet Rose graduated many years. from South Omaha University with 现在分词短语“going to university”充当 a degree in American literature. 名词students的后置定语，相当于定语从 There is nothing 1. 句“who are going to university”。而短语 (不寻常)about “after working for a few or many years”在 that except that Janet is an 81- 本语境中充当时间状语，相当于时间状语 year-old grandmother.Yesterday 从句“after they worked for a few or many we 2. (赶 years'”。 Janet and asked her to tell us 国牛刀小试 her story.Good morning,Janet. 最近，有越来越多的成年学生在工作几年后 Why did you wait so long to get 去上大学。 a degree? Janet: Ha ha!That's a good question and one that nearly everyone asks. 2.In China,a man from Jiangsu Province Well,let me see.I started univer- graduated from university at the age of sity back in 1955,but in my first 88,making him the oldest university year my mother 3. graduate in the country. (得了重病)and she 现在分词短语“making him the oldest couldn't help my father run the university graduate in the country”,在本 family business any more.So I 语境中充当伴随状语；而且采用“make+ went home to Texas to take care 宾语(him)+宾语补足语(the oldest..the of her and to help my father. country)”复合结构。 After that I never really thought 写牛刀小试 about 4. 电话响了，吓得她跳起来。 (重返校园)· Interviewer:Why not?And what changed your mind? Janet: I thought it was too late.But then five years ago my daughter 学 25 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Candy suggested I go back to degree in American literature. school and I 5. How does it feel? (抓住机会). Janet: It feels great.I am trying to Interviewer: How did you feel going back to 11. (生活 university after all these years? 得充实).Idon't want to sit Janet: I felt a bit 6. around at home all day watching (紧张)at first.I mean,I daytime TV. was surrounded by all these smart Interviewer:That's fantastic to hear.Janet,do young people with their 7. you have any advice for other (电子小工 senior citizens 12. )And I felt so old.But the (考虑重返大学)？ students and teachers were kind Janet: I suggest that if you are thinking to me and I soon got used to the of going back to school,do it. classes.They even let me 8. You'll find that studying again (参加他们的一 13. (为你 些活动)，and I became good 打开一片天地)，And remember, friends with some of them.I soon you're 14. got used to 9. (从不会因为太老而不能学习)· (学习)，using online resources Interviewer:Thank you for your time,Janet. as well as reading books and Finally,what are your plans now? articles.It was hard work,10. Janet: Oh,didn't I say?I'm 15. (但是有趣)· (今年秋天 Interviewer:So you have just graduated with a 将开始读硕士学位)· 26)学 Unit 2 Lessons in life Section IV Developing ideas 1.理解《青鸟》剧本节选部分，理解戏剧刻画人物和发展剧情的方法。 学习目标 2.联系自身，深入思考幸福的真谛。 3.能运用所学知识写一篇剧情概要。 必备 单词 cram pure transparent absurd lean strokei instinctively despair 知识 短语 run into go up to burst out laughing be crammed with no more...than 关键能力 读 文脉梳理 The Blue Bird的语篇类型为剧本，节选 2.Where do you think the children find the 自比利时名剧《青鸟》。作者运用象征主义， Blue Bird? 采用象征、夸张、拟人等修辞手法，与读者 一起探讨了幸福的真谛。幸福不是基于物质 的多少，而是来自精神的愉悦，来自家庭、 友情和友善。 3.What does the author want to convey? 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 1.Why cannot Tyltyl recognise any of the Happinesses? Complete the notes with information from the play. ACT IV SCENE II ACT VI SCENE II Characters Setting Plot 如果你和别人合作，就更容易实现目标。 重点知识 The cycling team are showing their ability 1.cooperate vi..合作，协作 to cooperate with each other. It is easier to achieve something if you 这个自行车队在展示他们相互合作的 cooperate with someone else. 能力。 学 27 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 扩展： (2)with+宾语+副词。 cooperate with和…合作 (3)with+宾语+介词短语。 cooperate to do合作（协力）做 (4) with+宾语+动词的现在分词，表示动作 cooperation n.合作 正在进行，且宾语与动词是主动关系。 cooperative adj.合作的；协作的 (5)with+宾语+动词的过去分词，表示动作 cooperator n.合作者 已经发生，且宾语与动词是被动关系。 国牛刀小试 (6)with+宾语+动词不定式，表示动作还未 单句语法填空。 发生。 ①He was (cooperate)and helped :国牛刀小试 the police catch the criminal 单句语法填空完成句子。 2We need international (cooperate) DShe had to walk home with her bike in this matter. (steal). 3All of the class cooperated (raise) ②With the crowds (cheer),they the rabbit. drove to the palace. 2.with的复合结构 ③With no one (talk)to,John felt They dance merrily around the CHILDREN, miserable. then the one who appears to be the chief ④ (有那位老人带路)， goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. we got to the top of the mountain easily. 他们在孩子们周围欢快地跳舞，然后那 5The village is beautiful 个看起来是酋长的人，伸出手向狄蒂尔 (树林都披上了银装) 走去。 ⑥ (有那么多的工作要 He sat there with his eyes closed. 做)，he went to the factory ahead of time.. 他闭目坐在那儿。 3.burst out突然发生；突然…起来 The thief was forced into the post station All the other HAPPINESSES burst out with his hands tied back. laughing. 贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。 所有的幸福小精灵都突然大笑起来。 With prices going up so fast,we cannot Hearing this,the whole class burst out afford luxuries. laughing and my deskmate's face turned 物价飞涨，我们买不起奢侈品。 red. 扩展 听到这个，全班同学都大笑起来，我同桌 with的复合结构说明附带情况或具体细节， 的脸变红了。 可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等： When he reached the final line,everyone (1)with+宾语+形容词。 burst out crying. 28 学 Unit 2 Lessons in life 他说到最后一句的时候，大家都突然大哭 了起来。 2Every time they went dancing they ended The whole class burst out laughing. up in a bad mood. 全班突然大笑起来。 扩展： burst out doing (laughing/crying) 文化趣谈 =burst into+n.(laughter//tears)突然（大笑/ 大哭)起来 青鸟在中国文化中具有象征意义。《山 burst in突然闯进；突然插嘴 海经》中记载，西王母外出前，会让青鸟报 burst into..闯入… 信。李商隐也在《无题》中写道，“蓬山此 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。”青鸟乃蓬莱 百牛刀小试 仙境的使者。故可知青鸟常常被后人借指传 完成句子/单句语法填空。 递书信的使者。在西方文化中，青鸟也有象 D Seeing their daughter's coming back,the 征意义，象征着幸福、好运和健康。 parents (放声大哭) 《青鸟》内容简介：The Blue Bird,中文 ②He felt he would burst anger and 译名《青鸟》，由比利时著名剧作家、诗人、 shame 散文家莫里斯·梅特林克编著。小说讲述的 3The door opened suddenly and the children 是伐木工的两个孩子狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔在圣诞 burst 夜做了一个梦：一位名叫贝丽露妮的仙女， 4.every time引导时间状语从句 委托他俩去寻找一只青鸟，因为只有青鸟才 ...you will see him every time you go to the 能使她病重的女儿痊愈。仙女告诉孩子们青 window... 鸟代表幸福，并给了他们一顶镶有钻石的小 …每一次你走向窗户时，你就能看见 帽子。小帽子上的钻石具有非凡的魔力，孩 他… 子们用它召来了面包、糖、火、水、狗、猫 Her motto was "Every time I open my 等做伴，在光神的引导下，孩子们历尽千辛 mouth,I put my foot in it." 万苦，寻遍了仙女宫、记忆国、夜神宫、森 她的座右铭是“每次我一开口，我都会说 林、墓地、未来国等，但青鸟总是得而复 错话”。 失。梦醒后，貌似仙女的邻居为她病重的女 国牛刀小试 儿来讨要圣诞节礼物，狄蒂尔把自己心爱的 翻译句子。 鸽子赠送给了她，不料这只鸽子变成青色， DEvery time he arrived home,we'd greet 化为一只“青鸟”，邻居小女孩的病奇迹般 him at the door. 地好了。原来青鸟不用跋山涉水去寻找，它 就在身边。只有甘愿把幸福给别人，自己才 学 29 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 会得到幸福。 幸福你们听他在说些什么！他家里是 《青鸟》自出版以来，一直畅销，已被：不是有很多幸福！嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下 译成多种文字，并被改编成电影、动画片 了！先介绍一下我自己：我是健康幸福，虽 等。书中所展现的美丽童话故事伴随了一 不是最漂亮的，但却是最重要的。这个是纯 代又一代人的美丽童年、少年直至成年。 净空气幸福，他几乎是透明的。这个是敬爱 父母幸福。这个是蓝天幸福，他自然是身穿 参考译文 蓝衣。这个是森林幸福，你每次走到窗前都能 青鸟 看见他… 第四幕 狄蒂尔不好意思，请问你知道青鸟在 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔在寻找青鸟，他们一行 哪儿吗？ 已经踏过了记忆之土、夜宫和森林，现在抵 幸福他不知道青鸟在哪儿！（家里所 达了幸福之园。 有的幸福哄然大笑。) 第二场幸福之园 狄蒂尔（恼火了）是，我就是不知 (一群幸福跑进大厅，唱着：“他们来：道。有什么好笑的！（又爆发出一阵笑声。） 了！他们看见我们了！”并围着孩子们欢快 幸福他不知道，好吧，还能怎么样 地跳起舞来。而后一个头领模样的人走向狄 呢？他和大多数人一样都不可笑… 蒂尔，对他伸出了手。) 第六幕 幸福你好，狄蒂尔！ 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔没能找到青鸟，只得同 狄蒂尔你是…？ 这些神奇的朋友们告别，返回家中。到家 幸福你认不出我了吗？ 后，他向父母讲述自己的奇遇时，邻居进来 狄蒂尔（有点尴尬）哎呀，是认不：了。邻居生病的女儿想要狄蒂尔的宠物鸟好 出…可我不记得见过你们中的任何一： 久了，但直到现在他也不愿意把鸟送给她。 位啊。 第二场醒来 (其他幸福哄然大笑。)哟，我们正是你 (邻居贝兰戈上场，是一位拄着一根拐 唯一了解的东西啊！我们一直在你周围！我 杖的矮小的老妇人。) 们同你一起吃，一起喝，一起醒来，一起呼 吸，一起生活呢！ 狄蒂尔妈妈你家小姑娘身体怎么样了？ 狄蒂尔噢…不过我想知道你们的名 邻居马马虎虎，还起不了床。可我知 字叫什么… 道什么能治好她。 幸福我是你家里幸福的领头人；这些 狄蒂尔妈妈对，我也知道；得用狄蒂 是住在你家的其他幸福。 尔的鸟。喂，狄蒂尔，这下你总该把鸟送给 狄蒂尔那么，我家里有很多幸福吗？ 那可怜的小姑娘了吧？ (所有的幸福都哄然大笑。) 狄蒂尔我的鸟！咦。它变成了青色！ 30 Unit 2 Lessons in life 可它是我的小斑鸠啊！颜色怎么比我离开的 狄蒂尔我还见过更青的鸟，但是你知 时候更深了！天啊，它肯定是我们一直在找：道的，那些纯青的鸟，真是怎么捉也捉不 的青鸟！我们走了那么远，没想到它就在 住。 这里！给，贝兰戈太太，快把它带给你的小 小姑娘没关系的，这只就很美了。 姑娘吧。 狄蒂尔它吃过东西了吗？我给你看看 邻居真的？就这样白白送给我了？她 它是怎么吃东西的… 该多开心啊！（亲吻狄蒂尔。) (他想从小姑娘手里接过青鸟，小姑娘 (后来，邻居牵着一个小姑娘上场。小：本能地拒绝；在争抢的过程中，斑鸠逃掉了 姑娘怀抱着狄蒂尔的斑鸠。) 并飞走了。) 邻居你们看到这个奇迹了吗？她现在 能跑能跳，甚至能飞奔呢！（把小姑娘推到 小姑娘 (绝望地大喊)它飞走了！ 狄蒂尔怀里。)快去谢谢狄蒂尔。 狄蒂尔没关系的。不要哭。我会把它 抓回来的。（走到舞台前，面向观众致 (狄蒂尔笨拙地亲吻了小姑娘以后，两 锌。)你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把 人对视，什么也没说；随后，狄蒂尔轻抚着： 它归还给我们吗？为了以后的幸福，我们 斑鸠的头。) 需要它。 狄蒂尔它的青色够深吗？ 落慕 小姑娘是的，我很喜欢它。 学(31 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解文学名著在人类文明传承中的作用，思考自己从文学名著中获得的人生感悟。 学习目标 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，能够运用所学表达方式，恰当地表达观点。 必备 单词 fair adventure numerous mankind greedy luxury 知识 短语 in search of central idea 关键能力 写 、 from Shylock in order to be able to assist 例文鉴赏 Bassanio.However,if the loan cannot be 完成教材Activity5,选择一部自己喜 repaid in time,Antonio will give Shylock a 欢的文学名著，写一篇摘要。 pound of flesh. News arrives that Antonio's ships have been lost at sea.Unable to get his money back,Shylock attempts to use justice to enforce a terrible revenge on Antonio:he demands his pound of flesh.Shylock's revengeful plan is stopped by Portia,who turns the tables on Shylock by an argument: 参考范文 he must take flesh only,and Shylock must die 对照教材Activity 1一4，进一步了解摘：if any blood is spilled..Thus,the contract is 要的文体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作 cancelled.The play ends with the news that,in 方法，写文学名著摘要，记录自己的学习。 fact,some of Antonio's ships have arrived 范文如下： safely. The Merchant of Venice is one of This play,in my opinion,focuses on Shakespeare's plays.Bassanio,a noble but several main themes,such as the strong penniless Venetian,asks his friend Antonio for friendship between Bassanio and Antonio,the a loan so that Bassanio can undertake a strength of women's character of overcoming journey to woo Portia Antonio,whose money the controls set by society of that time,and so is invested in foreign business,borrows money on. (32)学高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.The traveler feels sorry for being unable to take both roads. 2.He chooses the road which was grassy and wants wear. 3.He doubts if he should ever come back in the future to choose the first road. 4.It symbolizes how our lives progress and change. 5.He suggests that we should be facing our future with energy and optimism,instead of looking back with re- gret. 重点知识 1.①arise②rose③To arouse④to raise 2.①respect②to accept Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Dear Ms.Lee. I am writing to express my interest in the personal Unit 2 Les Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.rocks 2.full 3.shake 4.full 5.sand 6.full 7.fits 8.life 9.anything 10.important 11.sand 12.annoying 13.up 14.room 15.alone 16.worrying 17.time 18.concentrate 19.stuff 20.tea 重点知识 L.①concentration②concentrated③on 2.①take up②take up③我在十八九岁时结婚， 被他的魅力给骗了一一那种魅力很快就消失了。④take over⑤off Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt about the book As people learn how to die,they learn how to The book is filled live.He was encouraged Arthur K with joy and hope. to appreciate what he had and make the most of each day. 92 secretary to the general manager.I am fully confident that I am the right person for the job. To begin with,I major in secretary and will graduate from Peking University.I have good academic performance in school and have been among the top five students for four years in my grade.In addition,I am an open-minded, cooperative and ready-to-help girl.What is more,during the last summer vacation,I have worked as a private secretary for a bank manager for about two months.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the posi- tion. Enclosed is my resume to provide additional informa- tion.Thank you for your time and consideration.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. sons in life 续表 What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt about the book The book should be People should choose how on all school reading they think themselves She Amy list. felt as if she had been Wang She was given a woken up from a long deeper insight into sleep and finally opened the world. her eyes to the world. His first impression was that the book is just made up of a collection of over- emotional thoughts The book made him stop and messages,many and think about how much Marty of which are re pea- he was influenced by popu ted.Nonetheless.he lar culture would recommend it because it taught him a lesson or two and it's something that is a bit different. 续表 What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt about the book People should always The book made her keep in touch with good cry because Morrie's people they meet as they reflections on love go through life.She was and friendship made aware that people want Vivian her think about her to die feeling that they life and all the good have lived life to the full, friends that she has knowing that they are lost touch with along loved and have loved the way. others as much as they could. 品鉴语言 1.there is something missing from his life 2.is re- united with 3.On discovering 4.weekly conversations 5.a series of 6.dying 7.a pleasant surprise 8.far from being a book about death 9.anticipates his own death 10.to appreciate what we have 11.to make the most of each day 12.on all school reading lists 13.a deeper insight into the world 14.see things from a diffe- rent point of view 15.get distracted by unimportant things 16.up to us 17.establish our own values 18.I'd been woken up from a long sleep 19.its widespread recogni- tion 20.over-emotional thoughts 21.how much I am influenced by popular culture 22.recommend that people read it 23.A box of tissues 24.get through 25.reflec- tions 26.I've lost touch with along the way 27.always keep in touch with the good people you meet 28.you have lived life to the full 29.as much as you could 30.Love each other or perish 重点知识 1.DOptimism was gradually taking the place of pes simism. 2There is no reason to be pessimistic about the fu- ture,because we are young enough to do everything. 2.DAt that time we couldn't have anticipated the re- sult of our campaigning. 2We need someone who can anticipate the changes in the fashion industry. 3.①计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。 ②弗朗西斯·沃森不仅仅是位家具专家。 ③心智与身体绝对不是分离的，它们形成了一个不 可分割的整体。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 l.①is writing②is being written③is being built 参考答案。 ④are building⑤is praising⑥is being praised ⑦are protecting⑧are being protected⑨are feeding 10are being fed IDare observing 12are being observed 3is testing 1are being tested 15are hanging 1Hang- ing 2.①are being stolen②are requested③was built ④had been finished⑤to have been translated⑥be solved⑦will be held⑧are being taken⑨will be im- proved 1Ohave been employed 重点知识 1.Nowadays,more and more adult students go to col- lege after working for several years. 2.The phone rang,making her jump. 精听练习 1.unusual 2.caught up with 3.fell very ill 4.go- ing back to study 5.jumped at the chance 6.nervous 7.electronic gadgets 8.join some of their activities 9.studying 10.but fun 11.live my life to the full 12.considering going back to university 13.opens up a new world of opportunity to you 14.never too old to learn 15.starting a master's degree in the fall Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Because he doesn't realize the fact that the Happi- nesses are all around him in his home. 2.At Tyltyl's home. 3.Happiness is around us if we are ready to help others. ACT IV SCENE II ACT VI SCENE II Tyltyl,Mytyl, Charac- Tyltyl,Mytyl, Mummy Tyl,the neigh ters a troop of happiness bour,the little girl The children have been searching for Unable to find the Blue the Blue Bird in the Bird.the children return Land of Memory, the Palace of Night home.While they are trying to tell their pa- and the Forest.Now Setting rents about their adven- they have arrived at tures,their neighbour the Palace of Hap comes in.She is asking piness.A troop of for Tyltyl's bird for her Happiness rush into sick little girl. the hall and speak to them. The children came to the Palace of Happi- The children return home Plot ness and are wel- without finding the Blue comed by a troop of Bird. Happiness... 93 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 重点知识 l.①cooperative②cooperation③to raise 2.①stolen②cheering③to talk④With the old man leading us 5with the trees covered with white snow ⑥With much work to do 3.①burst into tears(②with③in 4.①每一次他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。 ②每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》)：Oliver Twist is one of Charles Dickens's best-known works.It was the first of the author's works to realistically describe the impoverished London underworld and to illustrate his belief that poverty leads to crime.It has been adapted for film several times. Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.route 2.dangerous 3.traded 4.comprised 5.geographer 6.explorations 7.1,700 8.split 9.even- tually 10.crossroads 11.passed 12.compass 13.brought back to life 14.delivered 15.exchanges 16.under- standing 重点知识 1.1We promise to deliver within 48 hours. ②这本书传达了一个重要信息，就是我们应该认真 对待环境问题。 2.①登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元 2My teacher organized a unit on space exploration that really sparked my interest. 3.①残疾人占人口的很大一部分。 2 The book is comprised of twenty chapters. Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.Long and glorious history 2.A centre of cultural and commercial exchange 3.over a period of 1,000 years 4.Ancient Greece,India and Iran 5.45,000 square me tres 6.From religious stories to scenes of everyday life 7.Flying Immortals 8.heavenly musicians,singers and dancers 9.confidence and optimism of people 10.thou- sands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls as well as silk embroideries 11.a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade 12.a global cross- roads 94 2.The Analects(《论语》)：The Analects is a collec- tion of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philoso- pher Confucius and his followers.It was probably compiled by the succeeding generations of Confucius followers. 3.King Lear(《李尔王》)：King Lear is one of the tragedies written by William Shakespeare.It depicts the aging King Lear decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters,allotting each a portion in proportion to her declaration of love. 4.Madame Curie:A Biography(《居里夫人传》)： Madame Curie:A Biography is a book about Madame Curie written by Eve Curie.It tells readers in detail the life of Madame Curie.Madame Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,and she was the only woman to win the award in two different fields. id meets China 品鉴语言 1.a place where East met West 2.represents its sig- nificance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange 3.boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status 4.that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together 5.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view 6.cover an astonishing area of 45,000 square metres 7.vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life 8.are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky 9.as if they are about to fly down to meet us 10.Move over here where you can see it in more de- tail 11.playing musical instruments 12.reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty 13.reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time 14.a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century 15.only a stone's throw from here 16.Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD 17.Thanks to this ancient library 18.describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang 19.to name just a few 20.re- mains a mystery 21.not as prosperous as it used to be 22.faded from memory 23.bringing the Silk Road to life once more 24.hosted hundreds of representatives 25.Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cul- tural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation 重点知识 1.Dvarieties;varying;vary;variety 2Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need 3 The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.4I like reading very much,especially the story books,varying from Chinese sto- ries to English stories. 2.1strongly;strong;strength;strengthen 2Great