Unit 1 Looking Forwards-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

参考答案。 N参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Looking forward our respect. Section I Starting out 3Due to lacking respect of authority,she was criti- 精听练习 cized in public. 1.figure 2.20th 3.abandon 4.instead 5.failed 2.①我听见隔壁有拼命的挣扎声。 6.therefore 7.where 8.shocked 9.appeared ②他太想得到这份工作以至于什么都能做。 10.scene 11.realize 12.treatment 13.up 14.collec- ③他们面临严重的淡水短缺。 tion 15.backward 16.witness 17.spirit 18.devoted Section Ill Using language 19.dedication 20.strive 重点知识 重点语法 1.1What do you think of;looks like DI like reading books after dinner every day ②Lu Xun is like 2I have finished all my work. 2.①looked up 3I was having a meeting yesterday when she came to ②looking forward to visit. ③looks down on 4We are going to leave for Britain for further study ④look back on next Monday ⑤looked through 5It is raining heavily outside,so we'd better stay at ⑥look up home now. ⑦look alike I thought I would meet him at the airport. DI have been working on my paper these days and I Section ll Understanding am so tired. ideas 8The other day,I came across my previous teacher at 文脉梳理 the school gate. 9I will be in a meeting at 10 o'clock tomorrow,so 1.single-minded 2.ambition 3.based on 4.fic- you can come later. tion 5.literature 6.ultimately 7.ambitious 8.ap- proach 9.doctor 10.ambition 11.historical 12.de 10They moved here last year,before which they had tective 13.academic 14.enough lived in Beijing. 品鉴语言 话题词块 1.make up 2.second 3.pass 4.up 5.hand 1.about to fall into a deep sleep 2.we find our- 6.change 7.firm 8.seize 9.balance 10.turn selves wondering 3.In the face of such questions 4.Can 重点知识 we take action to shape it 5.in place 6.In this respect 7.ambitious and energetic approach to life 8.in con- 1.留出2.扑灭，熄灭3.搭建，张贴4.记下 trasting ways 9.On leaving high school 10.Having set 5.投人，投宿6.推迟7.穿上8.提出 himself this goal 11.three-day epic struggle 12.By con- ①out②aside/away③on④forward⑤up trast 13.to this day 14.made him a household name ⑥of⑦dowm⑧in 精听练习 15.In desperation 16.under immense pressure 17.turn- 1.telling 2.applied 3.previous 4.part-time ing out exactly as they planned 18.whatever twists and 5.guiding 6.acted 7.qualified 8.outgoing 9.satisfy turns 19.renowned educator 重点知识 10.due 11.flexible 12.relevant 13.desire 14.major 15.available 1.DIn this respect,we are quite fortunate. 2These people who made great contributions deserve 91 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） secretary to the general manager.I am fully confident that I Section IV Developing ideas am the right person for the job. 文脉梳理 To begin with,I major in secretary and will graduate 1.The traveler feels sorry for being unable to take from Peking University.I have good academic performance both roads. in school and have been among the top five students for 2.He chooses the road which was grassy and wants four years in my grade.In addition,I am an open-minded, wear. cooperative and ready-to-help girl.What is more,during the 3.He doubts if he should ever come back in the future last summer vacation,I have worked as a private secretary to choose the first road. for a bank manager for about two months.I feel I have the 4.It symbolizes how our lives progress and change. necessary qualifications and experience needed for the posi- 5.He suggests that we should be facing our future tion. with energy and optimism,instead of looking back with re- Enclosed is my resume to provide additional informa- gret. tion.Thank you for your time and consideration.I am 重点知识 looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 1.①arise②rose③To arouse④to raise 2.①respect②to accept Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Dear Ms.Lee. I am writing to express my interest in the personal Unit 2 Lessons in life 续表 Section I Starting out What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt 精听练习 about the book 1.rocks 2.full 3.shake 4.full 5.sand 6.full The book should be People should choose how 7.fits 8.life 9.anything 10.important 11.sand on all school reading they think themselves She 12.annoying 13.up 14.room 15.alone 16.worrying 17.time 18.concentrate 19.stuff 20.tea Amy list. felt as if she had been 重点知识 Wang She was given a woken up from a long L.①concentration②concentrated③on deeper insight into sleep and finally opened 2.①take up②take up③我在十八九岁时结婚， the world. her eyes to the world. 被他的魅力给骗了一那种魅力很快就消失了。④take over⑤off His first impression I Section ll Understanding was that the book is ! ideas just made up of a collection of over 文脉梳理 emotional thoughts The book made him stop What they (dis)like and messages,many What lessons they learnt and think about how much about the book Marty of which are re pea- he was influenced by popu ted.Nonetheless.he As people learn how to lar culture die,they learn how to would recommend it The book is filled live.He was encouraged because it taught him Arthur K with joy and hope. to appreciate what he had a lesson or two and and make the most of each it's something that day. is a bit different. 92Unit 1 Looking forward Unit 1 Looking forward Section I Starting out 通过视频介绍，了解鲁迅是如何弃医从文，迈出人生有决定意义的一步的。 学习目标 2.看图片，比较分析不同道路的差异，形成对“人生的选择”的初步认识。 必备 单词 figure abandon fail spirit indifferent witness dedication strive 知识 句子 What do you think life's path looks like? 关键能力 听、说 one day he saw a film showing 精听练习 a Chinese man being killed by Japanese sol- 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 diers.Lu Xun was 8. to 填空练习。 see that other Chinese in the film 9. Lu Xun's Decision to be indifferent to this terrible Lu Xun is perhaps the most recognizable 10. 1. among Chinese writers This experience made Lu Xun 11. of the 2. century,and is that the people of China were best known for his short stories and essays. more in need of 12. for But in his early life,Lu Xun was a student of their minds than their bodies.He abandoned his Western medicine.So what made him 3. medical studies and decided to take 13. his medical studies and 4. writing.His reasons for doing turn to a life of literature? so are clearly stated in the preface to his When he was 15,traditional Chinese me- 14. of short stories,Call dicine 5. _to cure his father's:to Arms.He thought people of a weak and illness.Lu Xun 6. decided 15. country would suffer or to study Western medicine and become a:16. suffering,no matter doctor.His studies took him to Japan,7.how physically strong and healthy they were. 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） The most important thing,therefore,was to change people's 17. and the ②你觉得鲁迅是个怎样的人？ best way to achieve this was,he felt,through What do you think literature. 2.1lo0k常见短语 Thus Lu Xun 18. the (1)look after照顾，照料 rest of his life to education and literature.His (2)look forward to期待（后接名词/动名 works,such as Call to Arms,Wandering and 词) Wild Grass,express his lifelong 19. (3)look up查阅（字典、信息等），仰视 to teaching and inspiring young peo- (物理动作) ple to 20. for a better future (4)look into调查，研究 for China (5)look out(for)小心，注意 (6)look up to尊敬，仰慕 重点知识 (7)look down on轻视，瞧不起 1.What do you think...looks like?What (8)look for寻找 do you think...is like? (9)look through浏览（快速查看），仔细 (1)What do you think...looks like? 检查 “你认为…是什么样子的？” (10)look back(on)回顾，回忆 用来询问对事物外貌或外观的看法。 (11)look over快速检查，浏览 答语经常是描写事物外观的形容词或 (12)look around/round四处看看 名词。 (13)look alike长得像 例如：straight,.smooth,winding,.rocky, (14)1 ook on旁观 many rocks,twists,turns等。 (15)look in(on)短暂拜访 (2)What do you think...is like? 国牛刀小试 “你认为…怎么样？” 根据句意，用适当的look短语填空。 用来询问对方对事物属性或性质的看 ①She and saw a bird flying. 法。答语经常是主观感受性的形容词、 ②I'm visiting Paris next month. 动词或名词。 ③He people who don't go to 例如：determined,dedicated,devoted, college. efforts,,inspiring等。 ④When I my childhood,I feel happy. 写牛刀小试 ⑤The lawyer the contract carefully. ①你认为中间的图片是什么样子的？ ⑥Many students their teachers. the picture in the middle ⑦The twins so that I can't tell Unit 1 Looking forward them apart. and philosophy,literature,art and even cultu- 文化趣谈 ral psychology,folk nature,folk feelings,folk- lore and encyclopedia.Almost all Chinese Lu Xun is a cultural giant in the 20th writers have developed different literary styles century.He has made great contributions in on the basis of Lu Xun. many fields,such as novels,prose,essays, As a translator,he translated a large woodcut,modern poetry,old-style poetry,number of foreign literary works,scientific translation of famous works,collation of an- and natural works to open up the wisdom of cient books and modern learning.As the:the people,the introduction of advanced great founder of modern Chinese literature, scientific and cultural thought made a great Lu Xun created a few novels to establish a contribution.As an art enthusiast,Lu Xun new form of Chinese novels,and his prose:introduced a large number of Western woodcut "shows the achievements of the literary revo- and printmaking works,and supported young lution”. people to learn woodcut in spirit,theory and His essays,which are full of modernity, spirit.The art of woodcut greatly promoted freedom,criticism and combat,are the most modern woodcut.The spread and development frequently used "critical weapons"by later of printmaking in modern China has made writers.His essays are also written in Chinese outstanding contributions to the art cause of society,politics,history,law,religion,morality modern China. 学 3 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读夹叙夹议的文章，感知语篇结构特点，了解两位杰出人物的人生经历。 学习目标 2.分析文章的逻辑结构，深刻理解课文，探究单元主题意义。 必备 单词 boyhood ambition correspondent historical detective ultimately backwards 知识 短语 take action 关键能力 读 Hemingway和苏格兰著名作家Arthur Conan 文脉梳理 Doye这两位杰出人物不同的人生经历，论 本板块呈现了一篇反映单元主题的课 述了他们是如何在人生的重要时刻做出重 文，语篇类型为论说文。课文通过夹叙夹： 大的选择或决定，并坚持不懈最终名扬天 议的方式介绍了美国著名作家Ernest 下的。 Ernest Hemingway Similarities Arthur Conan Doyle Born in Scotland in 1859.He first worked as Born in the US in 1899,he was a9. but his main 10. was 1. in his 2.to to become a writer of 11. novels. write since boyhood.He wrote They both were 6. He created the fictional 12. novels and short stories 3. successful.They shared the Sherlock Holmes.He had wanted to be his personal experiences.He same 7. and remembered for his historical novels among won the Pulitzer prize for energetic 8. to life. other 13. works,but the public 4. in 1953 and won the couldn't get 14. Lof Sherlock Nobel Prize in 5. later. Holmes. 品鉴语言 worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives-the future.Will we get into 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 the school of our choice?What will we be do- 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 ing in ten years'time?Can we become the Facing the Future person we really want to be?3. (面 For many of us,it's something we al- 对这样的问题)，how should we approach ready have experienced.One moment,we are the future?4. (我们能采取行动去 lying comfortably in bed,1. (即将 影响未来吗)，or should we just accept what- 进入深睡眼).The next,.our eyes are open ever comes our way? and 2. (发现自己在思考)or even: As many of us already know,having 学 Unit 1 Looking forward plans 5. (适当的)for the future is Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer no guarantee that they will become reality.of historical novels.Although some of his his- 6. (就这方面而言)，some people torical novels were published,their success are more fortunate than others,as can be illus- was nothing compared to the stories of his fic- trated by comparing the lives of two famous tional detective,Sherlock Holmes,which he is authors,born 40 years apart.Although they still best known for 13. (直到 shared the same 7. (对于生活心存 今天)· 抱负且精力充沛)，their careers unfolded Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his 8. (截然不同的方向) early Holmes stories while he was waiting for The American author,Ernest Hemingway, patients in his medical practice in London. born in 1899,was from early boyhood single- After Sherlock Holmes 14. (让他 minded in his ambition to write.9. 成为一个家喻户晓的名字)，Doyle gave up (高中一毕业)，he joined a local Kansas medicine and devoted himself entirely to newspaper as a trainee reporter.He went on to writing.He still longed to become known for become foreign correspondent for the Toronto his historical novels amongst other academic Star and used his extraordinary experiences in works.The public,however,couldn't get Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.enough of Sherlock Holmes.15. (绝 In his words,“I decided that I would write;望之下)，Doyle killed off the famous detec one story about each thing that I knew about."tive in a short story published in 1893 so that 10. (给自己立下这个目标后)，he he could focus on his“serious”writing..How- wrote novels and short stories based on his ever,fans of Holmes were so angry that personal experiences of the First World War,Doyle,16. (在巨大的压力之下)， the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. sea fishing,amongst others.His short novel Doyle's many historical novels,plays,poems The Old Man and the Sea,about the 11. and academic papers have remained largely (三天艰苦卓绝的搏斗)between an el-:forgotten,.but Sherlock Holmes has been en- derly fisherman and the biggest fish he had tertaining readers for well over a century. ever caught,won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Though both of these men were ultimate- in 1953.He would later go on to win the No-:ly successful,their paths to success were very bel Prize in Literature. different,their futures not necessarily 17. 12: (相比而言)，the young (完全按计划结果).So,18 Arthur Conan Doyle,born in Scotland in (无论什么艰难险阻)you might encounter,. 1859,had originally worked as a doctor.But take a leaf out of the books of these two au- 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） thors and be prepared for the unexpected.As 2.desperate 19. (著名的教育家)John Dewey In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous noted, "...every experience should do some- detective in a novel published in 1893. thing to prepare a person for later experiences 绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893年的 of a deeper and more expansive quality." 小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探。 (1)(因绝望而)不惜冒险的，不顾一切的， 重点知识 拼命的 1.respect (2)非常需要；极想：渴望 (I)a particular aspect or detail of sth.方面， (3)极严重的；极危险的；很危急的 细节 写牛刀小试 in respect of=concerning DI heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the A writ was served on the firm in respect next room. of their unpaid bill. 公司由于欠账而收到了传票。 2He was so desperate for a job he would have (2)a feeling of admiration for sb./sth.because done anything. of their good qualities or achievements 重 3They face a desperate shortage of clean Everyone has a right to be treated with water. respect. 人人有权受到尊重。 参考译文 (3)polite behavior towards or care for sb./sth. that you think is important尊重 面对未来 Everyone has to show respect for the 我们许多人都有过这样的经历。前一 regulations and laws. 刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度 人人都必须尊重法规和法律。 睡眠。但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现 国牛刀小试 自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重 ①在这方面，我们是很幸运的。 要的事情。未来我们能进入心仪的学校吗？ 十年之后我们会在做什么？我们能够成为真 ②这些作出巨大贡献的人，值得我们的尊重。 正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应 该如何迎接未来呢？我们能否采取行动去影 ③由于藐视权威，她被当众批评。 响未来，还是该坦然接受现实给予我们的一 切呢？ 正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来 6 Unit 1 Looking forward - 有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。就这：成功不可相提并论。直到现在，道尔最广为 一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如，：人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。 有两位年龄相差40岁的著名作家，对比他 有趣的是，一些早期的福尔摩斯故事是 们的人生就能证明这一点。虽然他们面对生： 道尔在伦敦行医期间，在等候病人的时候创 活时都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他： 作的。在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户 们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。 晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入创 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899：作。除了其他学术作品，他还是渴望自己能 年，他从小立志，一心一意想要成为作家。：因历史小说而出名。然而，公众对夏洛克· 高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社：福尔摩斯的故事百读不厌。绝望之下，道尔 做见习记者。此后，他又成为《多伦多星：在一部出版于1893年的小说中杀死了这位 报》的一名驻外记者，根据在欧洲和后来在：著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严肃”作 古巴的独特经历创作。他曾说：“我决定把：品。然而福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒， 我知道的每一件事都写成一个故事。”在立：这使得道尔在巨大的压力之下，不得不让福 下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大：尔摩斯起死回生。道尔的很多历史小说、戏 战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的剧、诗歌和学术论文几乎都被遗忘了，但夏 亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。他：洛克·福尔摩斯却在一个多世纪以来一直吸 的短篇小说《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔民：引着读者。 与一条自己钓到的最大的鱼进行了三天艰苦 虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但 卓绝的搏斗的故事。这部小说于1953年获：他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也 得普利策小说奖。海明威后来还荣获了诺贝：不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。因 尔文学奖。 此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折， 相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚：都应以这两位作家为榜样，做好应对意外的 瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生，但他最大：准备。正如著名的教育家约翰·杜威所指出 的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。虽然他：的：“…每一次经历都应为一个人日后更 出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦：深刻、更广阔的经历做好准备。” 探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，所取得的 学7 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.复习巩固、灵活运用动词的常见时态形式。 学习目标 2.学习并掌握有关“选择与决定”的表达，并灵活应用。 3.通过听说练习，学会如何礼貌地提出问题以及说明原因。 单词、 必备 admission make up one's mind have second thoughts pass up put off 短语 reject...out of hand weigh up participation 知识 语法 复习动词时态 关键能力 听、说 (7)现在完成进行时：过去发生的动作对现 重点语法 在造成的影响，并且这个动作正在持续。 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状： (8)现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造 态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当 成的影响。 我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下 (9)过去完成时：过去的过去，发生的动作 的动词形式。 对过去的影响。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在时、一 (10)过去将来时：表示过去某一时间来看 般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时，以及 将要发生的动作或状态。 这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在：国牛刀小试 高中阶段，出现和使用频率较高的是10个： 根据句意判断动词时态，翻译句子。 时态。 ①我喜欢每天晚饭后阅读书籍。 (1)一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动作和 状态。 ②我已经完成了我全部的工作。 (2)一般过去时：过去经常或习惯性的动作 或状态 ③昨天她来的时候，我正在开会。 (3)一般将来时：将来将要发生的动作和 状态。 ④我们计划下周一出发去英国开始留学 (4)现在进行时：此时正在进行的动作或 生活。 状态。 (5)过去进行时：过去某时刻正在进行的动 ⑤外面正下着大雨，我们最好待在家里。 作或持续的状态。 (6)将来进行时：将来某个时刻正在进行的： ⑥我原以为我会在机场看见他。 动作和状态。 8 Unit 1 Looking forward ⑦最近我一直在忙着写论文，实在太累了。 写牛刀小试 DThe wild fire was finally put with ⑧几天前，我在校门口偶遇了我以前的老师。 the efforts of the residents and firefighters. 2Every month his parents will put ⑨明天10点，我正在开会，你要晚点来 an amount of money for his further education. ⑩他们去年搬到这里，在这之前生活在北京。 ③How can I put my little sister's clothes which is so small. 话题词块 ④My father put a revolutionary suggestion to help solve the issue 根据汉语意思，填写单词构成短语。 ⑤Why didn't you put a tent as a 1.下定决心 one's mind shelter in the wood? 2.犹豫，怀疑have thoughts ⑥We have to put the summer 3放弃，错过 up vacation until August. 4.仔细权衡，考虑weigh 7It is highly advised to put notes in 5.坚决拒绝reject.out of the lesson 6.改变主意 one's mind 8 To achieve the goal,the scientist put 7.坚定地相信hold a belief what he had,including money and time. 8.抓住机会 the opportunity 精听练习 9.平衡利弊 the advantages and disadvantages 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 10.委婉拒绝 down 细节填空练习。 Interviewer: 重点知识 Thank you for coming today,Ric- hard.Firstly,would you mind 你都知道哪些跟“put”有关的短语？ 1. me why you 2. 1.put aside/away for this position? 2.put out Richard: Thank you for seeing me.The 3.put up reason is I've always been 4.put down interested in dealing with people 5.put in and I think this job will allow me 6.put off to meet lots of people. 7.put on Interviewer:Yes,in this job you will meet 8.put forward plenty of people.Could you tell 学 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） me a bit about yourself and your I'd say it's 10. to my 3. work experience? travel experiences.I am a very Richard: I'm in my last year of senior high. 11. individual.Also,my In my previous winter and summer previous work experience is holidays,I travelled around Asia 12. to this one. and did a few 4. jobs Interviewer:I see.Now,would you explain along the way. why you chose to apply for a Interviewer:I'd be interested to hear more part-time job during holiday time? about those jobs,if you wouldn't Richard: Certainly.It's a result of my mind. 13. to make the best use Richard: Of course.In Vietnam I worked of my holiday time to develop my for a couple of weeks in a youth skills.Besides,I've made up my hostel,5. visitors to mind to 14. in social local sites,and in Bali I 6. studies in college,and the experi- as a lifeguard on the beach. ences would prepare me for my Then in Thailand I worked selling future college application food at a street stall.That was Interviewer:I see.The job requires five hours great fun. a day,four days a week.Are you Interviewer:I see.So,may I ask why you think 15. to work that number you are 7. for this job? of hours? Richard: Sure.Firstly,it's because I am a Richard: Definitely. friendly and 8. person, Interviewer:OK then.Is there anything you'd eager to talk to people.What like to ask about this job? makes me happy is working hard Richard: Yes.May I ask...?[fade out] to 9. people.Secondly, (10)学 Unit 1 Looking forward Section IV Developing ideas 学习目标 1.理解《未选择的路》这首诗歌的内涵，了解诗歌的节奏韵律、写作手法。 2.感悟诗歌主题，加深对单元主题意义的认识。 numerous commercial thoughtful symbolize alternative dilemma arise circumstance 必备 单词 mixture affection 知识 短语 can't help but do...on a daily basis throw sth.at sb.have...in common what if.. 关键能力 读 文脉梳理 4. What do the diverged roads in the poem 本文为议论文，内容介绍了一首脍炙人 symbolize? 口的诗歌《未选择的路》。作者是Robert Frost。本篇课文着重分析、解读了这首诗歌 的内容及现实意义，旨在启迪学生勇敢面对 5.What does the writer suggest about the att- 未来。学生通过课文学习，领悟到这样一个 itude towards making choices? 朴实的道理：在人生中我们会面临多种选 择，并因为做出的选择而遇到不少困难和曲 折，但是我们必须具备乐观向上、百折不挠 重原知识 的精神，不断提高自己做出判断和决定的 能力。 1.arise 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 arise vi.(抽象事物、现象、问题)发生， 1.What does the traveller feel sorry for when 产生，出现 he comes to a fork? rise vi.(数量或水平的)增加，增长； (物体)上升，（人）起床，起立 arouse vt.激起，引起（感情、态度） 2.According to the poem,which road does the raise vt.提升，举起，（使）直立，增加， traveller choose? 筹集（欠款），养（家、孩子） 写牛刀小试 结合语境，选择适当的动词形式填空。 3.Why is the traveller still doubtful after ma- ①Accidents from carelessness. king final choice? ②The river by 5 metres until now. ③ the students'interest in learning 学 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） English,this competition is held 运用大量的诗歌写作手法，其中最突出的就 ④The boss has promised his salary. 是“象征手法”(symbolism)。 2.can't help but do 参考译文 can't help but do表示“不得不，只能”。 当but前面有do或can't时，but后面要 未选择的路 用动词原形。 金黄色林中两条路各奔一方， 相似的句型还有： 可惜我无法兼顾， haven't done anything/have done nothing 我在那路口久久伫立， but do... 我向着一条路极目望去， have nothing to do but do... 直到它消失在丛林深处； can't choose but do... 但我却选择了另外一条路， 当but前面没有do或can't时，but后面 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂， 用todo. 显得更诱人，更美丽； 类似的句型有： 虽然在这两条小路上， have no choice/alternative but to do... 都很少留下旅人的足迹， 国牛刀小试 虽然那天清晨落叶满地， DLisa is such an unselfish man that you can't 两条路都未经脚步污染。 help but (respect)her. 呵，留下一条路等改日再见！ 2Under the big pressure,the coach had no 但我知道路径延绵无尽头， alternative but accept)her as 恐怕我难以再返回。 the captain. 也许多少年后在某个地方， 我将轻声叹息将往事回顾： 文化趣谈 一片树林里分出两条路 《未选择的路》是美国诗人Robert Frost 而我选择了人迹更少的一条， 的名作。这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活 从此决定了我一生的道路。 中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。 《未选择的路》这首诗中的诗句常常在 Robert Frost的诗歌风格上的一个最大特点 各种演讲中被引用。许多艺术家为这首诗谱 就是朴实无华、意味隽永。他把自己深刻的：了曲，它还被运用于大量的电视广告之中。 思考和诗歌所传达的哲理寓于平淡无奇的内； 事实上，它已经成为美国历史上最著名的诗 容和简洁朴实的诗句之中。本诗堪称这方面：歌之一，这不仅是因为其自然的风格，还因 的典范。这首诗语言质朴自然，但在构思上：为其对人性的深刻洞察。 却非常巧妙。我们不难看出诗歌中所描写的 阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中浮 路就是人生盆路的象征。在这首诗中，作者：现出乡村幽深静谧的树林，林间小路往往象 12 学 Unit 1 Looking forward 征着我们人生中的进步和变化。“金黄色林：看起来大同小异时，其实很难做出选择。比 中两条路各奔一方，可惜我无法兼顾”这两：如当我们同时面对两个工作机会时，可能会 句话生动地体现了我们面临的选择以及需要思索到底我们是在什么当中选择。如果我们 做出的决定。生活每天都会向我们抛出许多！选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他 选择，不仅包括“今天应该穿什么”这样的：未来的机会，该怎么办？而我们又能否“发 小问题，也包括“大学应该学什么专业”或：现”自己是否做出了正确的选择呢？ 者“毕业后应该做什么工作”这样重大的问 最后，前方的路，也就是我们的人生之 题，当然，最大的困境往往源于道德问题，路，其实是由选择和机会交织而成的。当我 因为我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的。 :们快走到尽头时，我们会如何铭记这段旅 无论我们的选择是大是小，它们都有一：途？我们会如何回顾自己的一生？在这首诗 个共同点，那就是它们都会带来某种结果，：中，作者质疑了自己的选择，在“多年之 在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择就没有：后”的未来，他可能会承认自己选择了一条 退路。虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另：“人较少”的路。生活中确实会有一些人选 一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能：择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也 性微乎其微，就像作者一样，我们能做的只：会带来新的奇遇和经历。尽管如此，就做决 有在回首往事时“轻声感叹”，幻想事情本：定的艺术而言，一部分就在于学会充分利用 可以成为什么样子。 我们的决定。我们应该积极乐观地面对未 这一声叹息，以及我们对是否做出了正：来，而非带着遗憾回忆过去，因为选择在于 确选择的顾虑，都是可以理解的。虽然我们：我们自己，而且它们只属于我们自己。 可以自由地选择走哪一条路，但是当两条路 学(13 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.总结求职信所包含的要素、基本内容和相关表达。 学习目标 2.根据所给招聘广告，写一封求职信。 必备 单词 qualified fluency sincerely shift candidate 知识 短语 major in... be familiar with be skilled in 关键能力 写 contribute to the smooth operation of your 例文鉴赏 office.As I plan to work in an administrative 完成教材Activity6,了解求职信的写： post after graduation I would welcome the 作方法和格式，按照要求写一封完整的求 opportunity to gain experience in this field. 职信。 As stated in my attached CV,I am well prepared for a variety of tasks,including document filing,photocopying and arranging refreshments.English is my native language, and I'm majoring in French at university. Although I have not held the position of office assistant before,I did work in a major department store for a few weeks,five days 参考范文 per week on the morning shift,and I was 对照Activity7,进一步了解求职信的 regarded as a valuable addition to the sales 文体特征，检查要素是否涵盖完全、语言表 team.I am capable of learning quickly,and 达是否准确、文本是否连贯以及表达是否 willing to start with the basics wherever it is 得体。 necessary. Dear Ms.Lee, Should you consider me a suitable I wish to apply for the position of office candidate to interview,I'm contactable at your assistant as advertised in China News Report convenience at samhanson@uni.com or by on 11 July. phone on 8969-7616.Thank you for your time I'm skilled in the use of computers,and I and consideration. have a great interest in online technology.I Yours faithfully, believe my skills would enable me to Sam Hanson 14