Unit 3 The World Meets China-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） NUnit 3 The world meets China Section I Starting out 2.中国的四大发明包括火药、造纸术、印刷 基础巩固 术和指南针。 一、词性转化 1.remarkable(ad.)引人注目的→ 3.Today,the old Silk Road is being brought (ad.)极为；格外；出乎意料地→ back to life through China's Belt and Road (n)评论；言论；引人注目；显耀 Initiative (u.)评论；说起；谈论 2.attract(u.)吸引→ (ad山.)吸引 4.More importantly,this new Silk Road will 人的→ (n.)吸引力；有吸引力 make cultural exchanges faster and easier, 的事；向往的地方 helping more people come together in mu- 3.invention(n)发明→ (.)发 tual understanding and friendship. 明→ (n.)发明者 二、短语英汉互译 四、小练笔 1.传递信息 回答下列问题并连句成文，简短介绍丝 2.吸引注意 绸之路。请写到你的小练笔本上。 3.全球 1.How did the Silk Road get its name? 4.丝绸之路 2.How was the road started and what was the 5.经由陆路 route of the old Silk Road? 6.split into 3.What was remarkable about the old Silk 7.the Hexi Corridor Road? 8.the four great Chinese inventions. 4.What is remarkable about the new Silk Road? 9.China's Belt and Road Initiative 拓展训练 10.mutual understanding 三、句子英汉互译 I,阅读理解 1.这些货物将以更快的速度和更低的价格 For Western designers,China and its rich 运送。 culture have long been an inspiration for Wes- tern creative. 36)练 Unit3 The world meets China "It's no secret that China has always been another market;in many senses it has become a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,” the market.If you talk about fashion today, says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E you are talking about China-its influences,its Networks,a global media company and home direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how to some of the biggest fashion (shows.:young designers and models are finally ac- Earlier this year,the China Through A knowledging that in many ways." Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibi-( )1.What can we learn about the exhi- ted 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable bition in New York? clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with A.It promoted the sales of artworks. the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese B.It attracted a large number of aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and visitors. how China has fueled the fashionable imagina- C.It showed ancient Chinese clo- tion for centuries.The exhibition had record thes. attendance,showing that there is huge interest D.It aimed to introduce Chinese in Chinese influences. models. “China is impossible to overlook,”says )2.What does Hill say about Chinese Hill."Chinese models are the faces of beauty women? and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to A.They are setting the fashion. women all over the world,which means Chi- B.They start many fashion cam- nese women are not just consumers of fa- paigns. shion-they are central to its movement."Of C.They admire super models. course,not only are today's top Western de- D.They do business all over the signers being influenced by China-some of world. the best designers of contemporary fashion are ）3.What do the underlined words“ta- themselves Chinese."Vera Wang,Alexander king on"in Paragraph 4 mean? Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz, A.Learning from. Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down B.Looking down on. in design and sales,"adds Hill. C.Working with For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about D.Competing against. China as the leading player when discussing )4.What can be a suitable title for the fashion."The most famous designers are Chi- text? nese,so are the models,and so are the con- A.Young Models Selling Dreams sumers,.”she says.“China is no longer just to the World 37 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held Though 6. face)with diffi- in New York 、 culties,Wu has joy in this job.Now,the map C.Differences Between Eastern and includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks Western Aesthetics using different colors 7. (represent) D.Chinese Culture Fueling Inter- different categories:Red signs show the cul- national Fashion Trends tural relic sites under state protection,while Ⅱ.语法填空 green signs stand for the protected historical Recently,Chinese netizens expressed sites by the provinces.Scattered like stars in 1. (amaze)at a map full of dotted the sky and towering on the ground,numerous signs.Wu Yunjie is the map maker,who is ancient tall 8. architecture)are passionate about cultural relics.Clearly 2. also marked on the map. (mark)the country's historic sites was The cultural relics recorded on the map once his pursuit,and now with perseverance account 9. less than 2%of the over and commitments 3. (come)the 760,000 immovable cultural relics."If possi- great moment he looks forward to. ble,I'd like to document many cultural relics In 2020,Wu started collecting information. that have been lost overseas for such a long Many historical sites cannot be located 4. time.Those treasures may not be able to re- (specific)and some information is not turn to their homeland at the moment,10. fully disclosed,for 5. he spent much _the stories they carry are what we need to time carrying out on-site visits. See.” (38)练 Unit 3 The world meets China SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 7.remain(v.)保持；仍然是；剩余；遗 留→ (n.)残余（物）；剩余 一、词性转化 (物)；（历史）遗迹，残迹→ 1.glorious(ad.)辉煌的→ (ad.) (a山.)剩下的；仍需做的；还需处理的 光荣地，辉煌地→ (n.)荣誉； 8.vay(.)(根据情况)变化，变更，改 光荣；桂冠(u.)得意，自豪 变→ (n.)(同一事物的)不同 2.coverage(n.)内容范围→ (u.) 种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变 掩蔽，遮盖；覆盖；包括，包含；足以支 性；（植物、语言等的）变种，变体→ 付；行走（一段路程）；报道(n.)覆盖 (ad.)各种各样的；各种不同的 物；封面；盖子→ (a山.)有遮 二、单句语法填空 盖物的；有顶的 1.He wants these kids to learn to boast 3.religious(ad.)宗教的；笃信宗教的；虔 themselves. 诚的→ (ad.)十分认真地；与 2.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for 宗教相关地；虔诚地→ (n.）宗 limited medical or (religion)rea- 教；宗教信仰：教派 sons. 4.strengthen(u.)变强；加强→ 3.One idea is that sleep helps us (n.)力量；强度；力气；体力→ (strength)new memories. (a山.)强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决 4.He is deeply moved by their 的→ (ad.)强烈地；坚固地； (glory)deeds 强有力地 5.I've never exchange)words 5.scholar(n.)学者→ (n.)奖学 with those moms beyond small talk,but 金；学问；学术；学术研究→ they wanted to help. (ad)勤奋好学的；有学问的；学术的： 6.Since then,we have made (re- 学术性的→ (n.)学校 mark)progress. 6.historian(n.)史学家；史学工作者→ 7.Many (historian)believe that the (n.)历史→ (ad.)历史 first outdoor signs were used about five (性)的；具有重大历史意义的→ thousand years ago. (ad山)有关历史（研究）的；历史学的： 8.Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (书籍、电影等)历史题材的→ (芳香)of oranges,.but it is also a treasury (ad.)历史上地；从历史观点上说 (宝库)of ancient remain)in- 39 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） cluding the cities left by the Greeks,Ro- 4.到了明朝，贸易路线改变了，敦煌也不像 mans and Arabs. 以前那样繁荣了。(as.as) 9.Now a special TV network gives live (cover)of most horse-races. 5.多亏了这个古老的藏经洞，我们现在知道， 10.What do you think of the de- 货物从遥远的东北欧运抵敦煌。(thanks corate)on the carved wooden door? to） 三、短语英汉互译 1.覆盖…面积 6.然而，藏经洞多年前被封的原因仍然是个 2.详细地 谜。(remain a mystery) 3.多亏了 4.使…恢复生机 7.Given that the theme of the Expo was to pro- 5.从…到…变化 mote cultural exchange and strengthen mu- 6.起源于；追溯到 tual cooperation between the countries along 7.仅举几例 the Silk Road,Dunhuang was the ideal 8.看得更清楚 place. 9.be testimony to... 10.represent the significance 8.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright 11.reflect confidence and optimism blue sky,with their scarves flying,as if 12.a stone's throw from... they are about to fly down to meet us. 13.remain a mystery 14.promote cultural exchange 9.Today,Dunhuang is a world-class tourist 15.seal up. destination boasting sites with UNESCO- 16.fade from.… protected heritage status. 四、句子英汉互译 1.本世纪通过“一带一路”倡议，丝绸之路 10.The scrolls also reveal how many different 重新焕发了生机。(bring...to life) communities lived side-by-side within this great city 2.敦煌壁画的题材多种多样，从宗教故事到 日常生活场景都有。(vary from.to) 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 3.这些卷轴非常详细，它们描述了从敦煌进 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 口和出口的大量货物。(so.that) 1.The long and great history of Dunhuang has made the city an important place for the 40 练 Unit3 The world meets China exchange of culture and commerce. nese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture 2.Today,many tourists from all over the world Department at the China Academy of Art visit Dunhuang to see its sites,which are (CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan protected by UNESCO. campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the 3.If you look up,you can see the paintings and campus are his original creations. other artworks that show how the Silk Road The style of the campus is quite different brought East and West together. from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architec- 4.The painting of Apsaras was at its highest tural space and abundant building types.The level during the Tang Dynasty.The images curves (of the buildings perfectly match of Apsaras are lively,showing the confi- the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view. dence and optimism of people. Wang collected more than 7 million aban- doned bricks of different ages.He asked the 六、小练笔 workers to use traditional techniques to make WELCOME TO DUNHUANG!清晰地介：the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This 绍了敦煌的历史与复兴，请试着概述敦煌的；creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to 重要地位。请写到你的小练笔本上。 its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). 拓展训练 Wang's works show a deep understanding 阅读理解 of modern architecture and a good knowledge While famous foreign architects are invi- of traditions.Through such a balance,he had ted to lead the designs of landmark buildings created a new type of Chinese architecture, in China such as the new CCTV tower and the said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker National Centre for the Performing Arts,many Prize. excellent Chinese architects are making great Wang believes traditions should not be efforts to take the centre stage. sealed in glass boxes at museums."That is Their efforts have been proven fruitful. only evidence that traditions once existed,"he Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won said. the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-which is "Many Chinese people have a misunder- often referred to as the Nobel Prize in archi- standing of traditions.They think tradition tecture-on February 28.He is the first Chi- means old things from the past.In fact,tradi- 41 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） tion also refers to the things that have been ()2.What impressed visitors to the CAA developing and that are still being created," Xiangshan campus most? he said. A.Its hilly environment. "Today,many Chinese people are learning B.Its large size. Western styles and theories rather than focu- C.Its unique style. sing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend D.Its diverse functions. to talk about traditions without knowing what )3.What made Wang's architectural de- they really are,"said Wang. sign a success? "The study of traditions should be com- A.The mixture of different shapes. bined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation B.The balance of East and West. of traditions would be artificial and empty," C.The use of popular techniques. he said. D.The harmony of old and new. ()1.Wang's winning of the prize means )4.What should we do about Chinese that Chinese architects are traditions according to Wang? A.following the latest world trend A.Spread them to the world. B.getting international recognition B.Preserve them at museums. C.working harder than ever before C.Teach them in universities. D.relying on foreign architects D.Recreate them in practice. (42)练 Unit3 The world meets China SectionⅢ Using language our bond with the work base) 基础巩固 on our present mental register. 一、词性转化 8.He pushed against the rock with all his_ 1.information(n.)信息→ (v.) (strong). 知会；通知；通告 三、短语英汉互译 2.translate(.)翻译→ (n.)译 1.了解相关信息 者→ (n.)翻译 2.报告；叙述；说明 3.addition(n.)添加> (ad.）附 3.总的来说；大体上说 加的；额外的→ (ad.)此外 4. 简言之；总之 4.literary(ad.)文学的→ (n.) 5.除…之外（还） 文学 6.lead to a legacy of 5.comparative(ad.)比较的；相比的；比 7.promote exchange 较而言的→ (u.)比较→ 8.translate...from...to... (n.)比较 9.interact with... 二、单句语法填空 10.to sum up 1.It is difficult to make a com- 四、小练笔 pare)with her previous book-they are com- 使用本课学到的短语总结你作为中学生 pletely different. 传播中国文化的方式方法。请写到你的小练 2.In addition the school,the village 笔本上。 has a clinic,which was also built with go- 拓展训练 vernment support. 3.Based on a true story,the novel is 阅读理解 (high)thought of. If Confucius(孔子)were alive today 4.She works as a (translate)of tech- and could celebrate his September 28 birthday nical texts with a big cake,there would be a lot of can- 5.You have made a few mistakes but dles.He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help the whole you have done well. him put them out. 6.We examine the wording detail While many people in China remember before deciding on the final text. Confucius on his special day,few people in 7.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that the United States will give him a passing 43 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans day is. don't even remember the birthdays of their )1.What is the first paragraph mainly own national heroes. intended to do? But that doesn't mean that Americans don't A.To provide some key facts about care about Confucius.In many ways he has be- Confucius. come a bridge that foreigners must cross if they B.To attract the readers'interest want to reach a deeper understanding of China. in the subject. In the past two decades,the Chinese C.To show great respect for the study programs have gained enormous popu- ancient thinker. larity in Western universities.More recently, D.To prove the popularity of mo- the Chinese government has set up Confucius dern birthday celebrations. Institutes in more than 80 countries.These )2.What can we learn about the Ame- schools teach both Chinese language and cul- rican students in Paragraph 4? ture.The main courses of Chinese culture usu- A.They have a great interest in studying Chinese. ally include Chinese art,history and philoso- phy(哲学）.Some social scientists suggest B.They try to get high scores in that westerners should take advantage of the their Chinese exams. C.They take an active part in fierce ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the Chinese competitions. drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in D.They fight for a chance to un- the United States,at the same time,are racing derstand Chinese customers to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for the )3.What is the best title for the pas- life in a world where China is an equal power sage? with the United States.Businessmen who hope A.Forgotten Wisdom in America to make money in China are reading books B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Lan- about Confucius to understand their Chinese guage customers. C.Chinese Culture for Westerners So the old thinker's ideas are still alive D.Old Thinker with a Big Future and good. )4.Where is the passage most likely to Today China attracts the West more than appear? ever,and it will need more to introduce Con- A.In a biography. fucius and Chinese culture to the West. B.In a history paper. As for the old thinker,he will not be for- C.In a newspaper. gotten by people in the West,even if his birth-: D.In a philosophy textbook. 44)练 Unit3 The world meets China Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 2.暴露于 3.在…之前 一、词性转化 4.对…有影响 1.expose(v.)暴露；揭露→ (n.); 5.密切关注 暴露；揭露一 (ad山)无遮蔽的； 6.总的来说 不遮挡风雨的；无保护的 7.theme tune 2.effect(n.)效应；影响；结果→ 8.a stimulating experience. (t.)影响→ (ad山.)有效的→ 9.be well-received (ad.)有效地；实际上 10.academic major 3.receive(.)接收；收到；接到；受到： 11.first encounter with... (某种待遇或伤害)→ (n.)接 12.reflect human nature 待；欢迎；反应；反响→ (n.) 四、句子英汉互译 收据；收条；接收；收到 1.I fell in love with Dream of the Red Cham- 4.fond（ad山.)喜欢的；喜爱→ ber the first time I read it,and was deter- (n.)喜爱；嗜好；溺爱 mined to translate it into Bulgarian. 二、单句语法填空 1.All of the media (cover)is just 2.Now that this dream has come true,my next about the lottery winner. goal is to translate The Romance of the 2.Wearing glasses gave her a_ (scho- Three Kingdoms. lar)appearance. 3.This (history)kept a record of:3.In the Netherlands,the decision as to which historical events and people. works of Chinese literature get translated is 4.The school will give (prior)to largely influenced by the opinions of re- science,maths and modern languages. spected Sinologists. 5.On Valentine's Day,couples often go for a (romance)dinner. 4.Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bul- 6.This writer's work has been already garia！ (high)spoken of. 三、短语英汉互译 5.On the whole,I do have to admit that here, 1.爱上 people's knowledge of Chinese literature is 45 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） rather limited. 3.Every year in the Netherlands,more Chi- nese writers'works are published and peo- 6.The novels of some contemporary writers ple respond well to them also sell quite well in France. 4.I just do what I like and what I'm interested in. 7.Because of this,Chinese literary works re- ally strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian 5.Broadway is famous for its many big readers. theaters,performing Shakespeare's plays, modern plays,dance performances or Musi- 8.我开始从事翻译工作后，渐渐对中国文学 cals-you can choose to see them yourself. 产生了兴趣。 六、小练笔 9.读中国文学作品使人兴奋，也鼓舞人心。 你认为什么样的中文文学作品应该推广 给世界人民？以什么样的方式？你有什么好 10.现在，我正在研究20世纪初上海的流行 的建议？请写到你的小练笔本上。 文学。 拓展训练 11.中国的文学作品往往获得很高评价。 I.语法填空 Wu BOT:When Kung Fu Meets Robots 12.埃及人喜欢反映人性和人生经历的文学。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 1. 五、句式转换 (call)Wu BOT.In the show,humanoid 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ alongside young martial artists,2. 1.Before that,the only great historical work I make)it one of the most talked-about per- ever came into contact with was Homer's formances of this year's gala. epic. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology,3. is a leading 2.His works have had a far-reaching impact Chinese robotics company.These Unitree GI on me,and I want to thank it for its impact robots perform difficult movements,including on me,because it inspired my love for Chi- drunken boxing,nunchaku(双节棍)and nese literature. parkour(跑酷.They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School,one 46)练 Unit3 The world meets China of China's best-known traditional kung fu Sure enough,every time we ate dim sum at schools.With high 4. precise) local cha lous,my immigrant(移民的)mo- control and stable motion design,the robots ther came alive.Usually shy with her broken move smoothly and work naturally with hu- English,here she told jokes,4 and natural. man 5. (performer). After my parents moved back to Hong The performance shows clear progress in Kong,dim sum always 5 me to contact my just one year.In the 2025 gala,they could on- mom.Most days in Canada,I 6 the dim ly perform simple group dances,6. sum in an inviting way on my plate and they were not able to do difficult kung fu shared pictures of it with her.In response,she moves.This year,however,they completed sent back hers.This held onto our7.De- complex kung fu movements easily.This spite our differences in our realities-mine as change shows the rapid development of robot I sought my 8 between my life here and motion control and group cooperation techno-:my roots there-and hers as she tried to regain logy. her sense of 9 to a home left decades ago, Wu BOT is more than just an entertai- 10 dim sum photos,gradually became our ning stage act.It 7. (combine)tra- 11 language. ditional Chinese culture and modern technolo- We 12,still.Our feelings are often lost gy in a creative way,helping young students in translation.There may never be the right understand kung fu 8. a new per- 13 but always the right food.Whenever spective.It also shows the public the 9. we meet,we always 14 each other's plates late)developments in China's hu- with dim sum,which look like mountains of manoids.In the future,such technologies may affection. be10. wide)used in fields like In Chinese,dim sum literally means education,public services and daily life. "touch the heart".For me,it always 15 its Ⅱ.完形填空 name. In my family,Saturday mornings were ）1.A.keep B.read for dim sum(点心). C.update D.find "If you want to eat it,you learn to 1 : ( ）2.A.unclear B.small the menu,"my mom would say,handing me a C.unfamiliar D.formal yellow order sheet.I scanned the 2 charac- ）3.A.access B.duty ters,trying to pick out the ones I knew. C.gift D.connection “You need to keep up your language,”( ）4.A.easy B.friendly she added,.“Dim sum is the3 to family.” C.calm D.polite 练 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） ）5.A.encouraged B.reminded C.collecting D.exchanging C.attracted D.taught ）1l.A.valuable B.common ()6.A.dropped B.made C.real D.private C.arranged D.packed ）12.A.struggle B.complain (）7.A.choice B.hope C.hesitate D.regret C.habit D.relationship ( ）13.A.methods B.time （）8.A.direction B.identity C.words D.opportunities C.dream D.recognition ）14.A.equip B.pile (）9.A.belonging B.service C.top D.decorate C.gratitude D.devotion )15.A.accounts for B.refers to (）l0.A.taking B.appreciating C.stands for D.lives up to 48)练 Unit 3 The world meets China Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 三、短语英汉互译 1.停在 一、词性转化 2.旅游景点 L.combination(n.)结合；组合→ 3.街头表演者 (.)结合；组合 4.活跃起来 2.tour(n.)旅游→ (n.)游客 5.强烈体验 3.musical(n.)音乐剧→ (n.)6.the Big Apple 音乐 7.can't be missed 4.traditional(ad山.)传统的→ (n.) 8.enormous and colorful signs 传统 9.take your pick 5.cultural(ad.)文化的→ (n.) 10.a combination of fun and traditional cul- 文化 ture 二、单句语法填空 四、句子英汉互译 1.He had always been so vital,so full of. 1.A week prior to the meeting,he had been (live)and energy strengthening his exercise. 2.One thing that elephant,manatee and wal- rus have common is massive body 2.Your age shouldn't make any difference to size whether you get the job or not. 3.The origins of gunpowder in China also date the 9th century AD. 3.他无论何时唱歌都走调。 4.His books sell well,so they (sell) out soon 4.她做家务的时候，总是留心着她的孩子。 5. thank)to your help,we su- cceeded. 5.第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。 6.0n whole we're happy living here, but it is a long way away from my parents' 6.当我打开门时，地板上的一个包裹吸引了 home. 我的注意力。 7.I tend to have a different answer, (depend)on the family. 五、大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 练 49 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1.假设你是班级的英语课代表李华，请用英 文写一份倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英 语向世界传播中国文化。内容包括： (1)提出倡议； (2)用英语传播中国文化的意义。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear classmates, As the English study monitor, Dear Alex, Thank you! Li Hua 2.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Alex计划 参观中国国家博物馆，他来信请你推荐一 件你喜欢的展品。请你给他回复邮件，结 合外观、功能等，推荐这盏汉代的雁鱼青 Yours sincerely, 铜灯(Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp)。 Li Hua (50练Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.remarkably;remark 2.attractive;attraction 3.in- vent:inventor 二、短语英汉互译 1.convey message 2.attract attention 3.around the world4.the Silk Road5.by land6.裂成7.河西走 廊8.中国的四大发明9.“一带一路”倡议10.相 互理解 三、句子英汉互译 1.These goods will be delivered at higher speeds and lower prices. 2.The four great Chinese inventions include gunpow- der,papermaking,printing and the compass. 3.今天，古老的丝绸之路正在通过中国的“一带一 路”倡议重新焕发生机。 4.更重要的是，这条新丝绸之路将使文化交流更 快、更容易，帮助更多的人在相互理解和友谊中走到 一起。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 BADD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.amazement 2.marking 3.comes 4.specifically 5.which 6.faced 7.to represent 8.architectures 9.for 10.but/yet n Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.gloriously;glory 2.cover;covered 3.religiously; religion 4.strength;strong;strongly 5.scholarship;scho- larly;school 6.history;historic;historical;historically 7.remains;remaining 8.variety;various 二、单句语法填空 1.about 2.religious 3.strengthen 4.glorious 5.exchanged 6.remarkable 7.historians 8.remains 9.coverage 10.decoration 三、短语英汉互译 1.cover an area of...2.in detail 3.thanks to 4.bring...to life 5.vary from...to...6.date from 7.to name just a few8.get a better view9.见证了10.展 参考答案。 rld meets China 现了重要性11.反映了自信、乐观12.离…很近 13.至今仍是个谜14.促进文化交流15.封闭，密封 16.从…逐渐消失 四、句子英汉互译 1.This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. 2.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from re- ligious stories to scenes of everyday life. 3.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang. 4.In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. 5.Thanks to this ancient library,we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as Northeast Europe. 6.However,the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery. 7.考虑到世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家之 间的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想的地方。 8.飞天被描绘成围着丝巾，飘在蔚蓝的天空中，好 像要飞下来与我们相会。 9.今天，敦煌是世界级的旅游目的地，拥有受联合 国教科文组织保护的遗产的地位。 10.卷轴还揭示了有多少不同的群体曾相安无事地 生活在这个伟大的城市里。 五、句式转换 1.Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial ex- change. 2.Today,Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destina- tion boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. 3.If you look up,you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. 4.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty;these images are full of life,reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 BCDD Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 103 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 1.inform 2.translator;translation 3.additional; additionally 4.literature 5.compare;comparison 二、单句语法填空 1.comparison 2.to 3.highly 4.translator 5.on 6.in 7.based 8.strength 三、短语英汉互译 1.get information on...2.give an account of...3.on the whole4.in short5.in addition to6.留下一笔遗 产7.促进交流8.把…翻译成…9.与…相互 作用；互动10.总之；概括地说；总而言之 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 BADC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.exposure;exposed 2.affect;effective;effectively 3.reception;receipt 4.fondness 二、单句语法填空 1.coverage 2.scholarly 3.historian 4.priority 5.romantic 6.highly 三、短语英汉互译 1.fall in love with 2.be exposed to 3.prior to 4.have an effect on 5.keep a close eye on 6.on the whole7.主题曲8.令人振奋的经历9.受欢迎 10.学术专业11.第一次遇到…12.反映人性 四、句子英汉互译 1.我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决 心把它译成保加利亚语。 2.现在这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标就是 翻译《三国演义》。 3.在荷兰，声望高的汉学家很大程度上影响翻译作 品的选择。 4.《三十六计》在保加利亚是畅销书！ 5.总的来说，我不得不承认，在这（荷兰），人们 对中国文学的了解相当有限。 6.一些当代作家的小说在法国的销量也很好。 7.正因为如此，中国文学作品才真正引起了埃及读 者的共鸣 8.I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. 9.Reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience. 10.Right now,I'm doing research into popular litera- ture in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century. 11.Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of. 104 12.Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience 五、句式转换 1.Prior to that,the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 2.His writing had a profound effect on me,and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature. 3.Each year sees more works by Chinese writers pub- lished in the Netherlands,and they are well-received. 4.I just go with what I like and what I am interested 0 5.Broadway is famous for its big theaters,showing Shakespeare,modern drama,dance shows or musicals- take your pick! 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.called 2.making 3.which 4.precision 5.performers 6.but 7.combines 8.from 9.latest 10.widely Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BCDAB 6~10 CDBAD 11-15 BACBD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.combine 2.tourist 3.music 4.tradition 5.cul- ture 二、单句语法填空 1.life 2.in 3.from 4.are sold 5.Thanks 6.the 7.depending 三、短语英汉互译 1.stop by 2.tourist attraction 3.street performers 4.come alive5.intense experience6.纽约7.不可 错过8.巨大多彩的招牌9.随意挑选10.乐趣与传 统文化的结合 四、句子英汉互译 1.在运动会前的一个星期，他一直在加强锻炼。 2.你的年龄不应该影响你是否得到这份工作。 3.He is out of tune whenever he sings. 4.She always keeps an eye on her baby when she is doing the housework. 5.The first time you take part in a race,it is very nor- mal to feel tense. 6.When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor caught my eye.