Unit 3 The World Meets China 单元测试卷（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

Unit3单元测试卷 Unit3单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 5.What are the speakers talking about? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分 A.Chinese New Year 7.5分) B.A custom of China 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 C.When to visit mother-in-law. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10： 22.5分) 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题。每段对话读两遍。 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 1.What does the man think about the concept 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 of“national character”? 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 A.It's reliable. 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 B.It's inaccurate 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.It's offensive. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2.What traditional Chinese painting is Susan 6.When was the Tiger Ying made? most interested in? A.About 2,000 years ago. A.Figures. B.About 3,000 years ago. B.Landscape painting. C.About 4,000 years ago. C.Birds and flowers. 7.What can we know about the buyer? 3.What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A.His name is unknown. A.Throwing rice. B.He is from the UK. B.Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C.He spent f41,000 on the thing. C.Throwing colored paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 4.What are the speakers talking about? 8.How many kinds of tea does the man ment- A.Politeness to strangers ion? B.Friendliness to foreigners. A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight. C.Service in restaurants 9.What does the woman say about the taste of 23 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） green tea? likes Chinese food or not. A.It's sweet. 15.What's the rule of table manners the B.It's heavy. woman tells the man to obey? C.It's light. A.To make himself at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 B.To learn to use chopsticks. 10.What did Chinese people prefer to do to C.To choose less strong wines. their beloved in the past? 16.What does the man have dinner with? A.Speak out love. A.Chopsticks. B.Send something. B.A knife and fork. C.Sing in front. C.A spoon. 11.What is people's attitude to speaking out 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 love to beloved? 17.What is the passage mainly about? A.Embarrassed. A.A visit to Arabs. B.Surprised. B.The business in Arab countries. C.Disappointed. C.The Arab customs. 12.What is influencing young people in mo- 18.What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs? dern China? A.Talking business immediately. A.The thoughts of Confucius. B.Having refreshments before talking B.Eastern thoughts C.Discussing business in front of strangers. C.Western thoughts. 19.What should people do when a meeting is 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 interrupted? 13.Where does the conversation most probably A.Stop talking and leave. take place? B.Pretend not to hear and go on. A.In a supermarket. C.Let someone know your displeasure. B.In a department store. 20.Why do Arabs rarely say“No”directly? C.In a restaurant. A.They consider it impolite to a guest. 14.Why is the man nervous? B.They think it is disrespectful. A.Because this is his first time to China. C.They want to have lots of time to cons- B.Because he knows nothing about Chi- ider. nese table manners. C.Because he doesn't know whether he 24 Unit3单元测试卷 @ 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 、 of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 different sea creatures. 37.5分) The marine theater is located in the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 middle on top of a mountain and can hold C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4,000 people.In the center,there is a huge A pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous performing in it. marine museum.Located between Aberdeen The habitat of various birds has a unique and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the design and is a huge net made of stainless Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.In steel wires supported by five columns.It 1987,the park was changed from a joint:covers an area of 2,500 square metres in four organization into an independent legal organi- sections,namely the birds living on the zation for Hong Kong governors to appoint ground,the birds living in forests,the birds board members. living in jungles and the birds living in water. The park is divided into two parts:the 21.What can we learn from the text? lowland section and the headland section,and A.The lowland section is the main part of a cable car system links the two parts.The the park. lowland section is the on-water amusement B.The audience can enjoy some marine park,which is the first on-water amusement animals'dishes there. center in Asia:the headland section includes C.The park owns the first on-water amuse- the aquarium(水族馆)，the hall of sea waves, ment center in the world. the marine theater and the habitat of various D.The park has a history of more than fifty birds,and is the main part of the park. years. The aquarium is one of the largest in the 22.What do we know about the aquarium? world,with a water body of 22 metres wide, A.It has the largest water body in the 38 metres long and 7 metres deep.It has four world. layers,and visitors can view the ocean B.It belongs to the headland section. creatures on the passages surrounding it. C.Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatu- The hall of sea waves is a huge water res there. pool,and is 152 metres wide,122 metres long D.Visitors can enjoy dancing performances and 2.7 metres deep.There are various kinds there 25 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 23.Where could this kind of text be probably exam.In20l9,Zambia(赞比亚)became the read? fourth country in Africa-after Kenya,Uganda, A.A biology journal. and South Africa-to introduce Chinese langu- B.A tourism website. age to its schools.And many English-speaking C.A history book. countries have shown an interest in allowing D.A science magazine. their students to learn Chinese.For example, B the US government announced the launch of When Faith Wanjiku graduated from the “1 Million Strong”in20l5,a plan that aims Technical University of Kenya (last to bring the total number of learners of year,she immediately enrolled at the Confucius Chinese to 1 million.Additionally,a 2017 Institute at Kenyatta University.She wanted to survey by the British Council showed that learn Chinese,as she believed that it would Chinese has become one of the languages that help her land a good job.She has just British parents most want their children to completed the HSK(levelⅡ）exam.The learn. HSK exam is a test of Chinese language Behind the growing popularity of Chinese proficiency(水平)for non-native speakers, language learning is the international commu- organised by the Confucius Institute Headquar- nity's positive expectations of China's future ters. development,which has also created worldwide However,level III isn't enough for interest in learning more about Chinese civili- Wanjiku,who plans to pass HSK (level VI). sation and culture. "I want to increase my level of understanding "I am fascinated with China's history, and improve my spoken Mandarin,"she said.culture,and language,as well as its economic And Wanjiku isn't alone.The Ministry of development,and I think that studying in Education reported in May 2019 that the China could provide me with some great job number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 opportunities,as I see growing investment and million in 2018,up 4.6%from a year earlier. cooperation between the two countries,"said Chinese is becoming an increasingly Patcharamai Sawanaporn,26,a Thai student popular choice of language to study around the graduate of Beijing's University of International world.Currently,middle school students in Business and Economics. Russia can take a Chinese language test as 24.Why does Faith want to learn Chinese? part of the country's national college entrance A.She wants to pass the HSK (level VI) 26 Unit3单元测试卷 @ exam. popular. B.She wants to get a good job after gradu- C ation The Chinese traditional Longtaitou Festival, C.She wants to graduate from the Technical or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,falls on the University of Kenya. second day of the second lunar month every D.She wants to study at the Confucius year,and is recognized as the start of spring Institute at Kenyatta University. and farming.This year it falls on March 14. 25.What is the function of the first two Ancient people believed that after this paragraphs? day,rainfall increases because the rain- A.To show the advantages of an exam. bringing Dragon King has awakened from his B.To give an example of a good student. winter sleep.A well-known Chinese phrase C.To introduce the topic of learning goes,“Er yue er,long tai tou”,meaning“On Chinese. the second day of the second lunar month,the D.To stress the importance of language Dragon King lifts its head." learning. The festival celebrates ancient Chinese 26.What is the goal of the“1 Million Strong'” agrarian culture,and while some of the plan? traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer A.To encourage Americans to pass HSK practised,others continue to exist. (level VI). The most famous tradition is getting a B.To get more Americans learning Chinese. haircut.Some believe that going to the C.To introduce Chinese to American mid- barber's on this day can help them get rid of dle schools. bad luck,while others believe getting a haircut D.To find one million healthy students. during the first month of the lunar calendar 27.What can we conclude from the passage? brings bad luck.Another saying warns that A.Faith plans to pass the HSK (level VI)cutting your hair in the first month will cause exam for a better job. your uncle to die.Although today few pay B.All students in Russia must take a attention to it,it was once a tradition to line Chinese language exam. up outside barbershops on the day of Longtai- C.The plan“1 Million Strong”aims to tou. make people stronger. People eat tofu balls in China's Fujian D.Learning Chinese is becoming more Province during the festival,and often make 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） tofu and vegetable balls to pray for the family C.Chengyao cakes. and business.Fried beans are the traditional D.Dumplings. festival food for people in parts of Shandong 31.Which of the following can be the best Province.Eating Chengyao cakes,which are title for the passage? made with sticky rice,during the festival is a A.The History and Development of China's tradition in Suzhou,China's Jiangsu Province, Longtaitou Festival owing to the saying,"If you eat Chengyao B.Cut Your Hair on China's Longtaitou cakes on Longtaitou,your waist won't hurt all Festival the year."Meanwhile,other foods,like C.The Culture and Traditions of China's dumplings,spring rolls and popcorn,are Longtaitou Festival named after dragon body parts to mark the D.Food about China's Longtaitou Festival day.Noodles are a dragon's beard (long xu), D dumplings are a dragon's ears long er), Beijing Metro is reportedly developing a spring rolls are a dragon's scales (long lin), new system to allow passengers to enter and and popcorn is a dragon's seeds (long zi). exit the stations with facial recognition,which 28.What did ancient people believe after could become effective by the end of this Dragon-Head-Raising Festival? year."Some people doubt the accuracy and A.The Dragon King lifts his head. reliability(可靠性)of the facial recognition B.There's more rainfall. technology.They need not."Li Junhong,head C.The Dragon King is still sleeping. of R&D at Beijing ViSystem Corporation said. D.There's less rainfall. "It can recognize a human face with or 29.What does the underlined word in Parag- without glasses from the front based on data raph 3 probably mean? analysis.Tests show it has a precision rate A.Agricultural. (准确率)of more than99 percent,”he added.. B.Industrial. Some argue that the fingerprint or iris C.Travelling. (虹膜)recognition system is perhaps more D.Manufacturing. accurate than the facial recognition system. 30.What do people eat in Suzhou during the True,but for iris recognition,a person has to festival? hold his or her head still and look into the A.Tofu balls. camera,which is time wasting and thus not B.Fried beans. suitable for subway stations. 28 Unit3单元测试卷 And the fingerprint recognition system is Advanced technologies are welcome to be not so secure,as some people can cheat the used in subway stations,but people's rights system by copying and using the fingerprints must be respected,at least to avoid legal risks. of other people to enter or exit a station.In 32.What do we know about the facial recog- comparison,it is difficult to cheat the facial nition system? recognition system,as the facial recognition A.Facial recognition system wastes a lot system collects people's facial images from of time. different angles and therefore minimizes B.Facial recognition system is more accu- 最小)the chance of cheating. rate than iris recognition system. However,as Cui Zhendong,a lawyer at C.Facial recognition system cannot be Yigian Law Firm put it,"It cannot function easily cheated. without passengers'agreement." D.Facial recognition system cannot tell In order to allow a passenger to pass,a human faces apart if they are wearing facial recognition system must collect the glasses. passenger's facial images first and compare 33.What should Beijing Metro do to avoid them with those stored in its memory.The law legal risks according to the passage? says a citizen's photograph should not be A.It should use the images freely collected for commercial use without his/her B.It should make certain regulations to agreement. make sure of proper use of the images. To avoid legal risks,Beijing Metro,as a C.It should warn the passengers of the commercial company,should take some mea- dangers. sures before collecting the information of pas- D.It should force the passengers to sign sengers.First,it must make rules and take agreements. strict inner-control measures to ensure the 34.What is the passage mainly about? collected facial images are only for ticketing A.Facial recognition system for Beijing use.Second,it must take necessary measures Metro. to make sure not even a single image is leaked B.Facial recognition system's limitation. (泄露)or sold to any third party.Third,the C.Advanced technology for public places. subway company should persuade each D.Beijing Metro's new problem. passenger to sign a written or electronic contract 35.What is the author's attitude towards using before he/she joins the facial recognition system. facial recognition system in Beijing Metro? 29 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） A.Disagreeable. B.Objective. learn more about regions in Japan,the Middle C.Worried. D.Critical. East,Africa,or any other world culture, 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 becoming familiar with its food is a giant step 12.5分) in the right direction.Food is an important 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 part of different cultures and allows people to 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 gain insight into a particular cultural group's 为多余选项。 way of life. The world where we live is a colorful A.when a student wants to learn more about landscape of different languages,skin colors, a different culture and different cultures.36. A way to B.when a teacher wishes to expose her develop this appreciation is to try to learn students to a different culture about other cultures around the world C.One way is to read books written by There are several ways to become know- authors from a particular culture ledgeable about different cultures.37. D.Learn about different cultures by tasting Reading works by authors who have a close food from a specific cultural group relationship with a particular culture allows E.Gaining an understanding of other cultures people to gain an accurate glimpse into the benefits both you and other people food,music,language,religion,and ways of F.A person can choose a language to learn life of a particular group of people.For and locate learning programmes to help example,38. she will often read her master the language stories based on a culture's folk tales to them. G.It's important to develop the appreciation Another way to learn about different of different cultures to become a well- cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. rounded person A variety of language-learning books,software, 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） and audio programmes are available at the 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 public library or bookstores.39. 15分) Making contact with people who are native 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 speakers of the language allows her to gain C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as The sound of the rain hitting the windows she struggles to learn the language. 1 wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it 40. Whether a person wants to did 15 years ago,which reminded me of my 30 Unit3单元测试卷 girlhood. He often said to me,"As you can see, It was my second day of 41 and it this family is going to count on you.We are was raining heavily.I could not 42 the glad to improve you anything for your future habit I had at home,so I fell asleep right at You have to get 54 to change the life for my 43.I woke up to find myself not in yourself.” the classroom but carried on Dad's back.We As a result of his expectation,I have were halfway home.It was the last time I felt 55 it through high school and through 44 to him. college. After that,he never carried me or hugged 41.A.graduation B.employment me as other fathers did to their children.I was C.college D.school not bothered much by this 45.I was proud 42.A.form B.resist ofit,for Ifelt46and“grown up'”.However, C.follow D.break there were times when I felt depressed by not 43.A.dormitory B.door having sought 47 from him. C.desk D.bed One day,I was writing Chinese characters 44.A.close B.near as homework.I hated doing this more than C.happy D.relaxed anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a 45.A.incident B.fact moment,48_me scratching(乱涂，勾抹) C.distance D.accident the paper.Then he said,"This kind of writing 46.A.lonely B.depressed needs 49.You need to slow down.Your C.independent D.comfortable writing is not strong enough.Press harder." 47.A.comfort B.gifts I follow his advice for the next two C.hugs D.explanation words,but 50 I could see little improvement, 48.A.helping B.directing I followed my own method-the51 way. C.watching D.blaming His advice did not improve my writing but our 49.A.skill B.patience 52.As I grew older,I found out that he C.thinking D.practice had finished his 53 in Grade 12,which was 50.A.even if B.while the highest grade in town then,so he was C.as D.though considered to be a scholar.People used to ask 51.A.difficult B.slow him to write something to put on the walls, C.efficient D.fast but he never felt very useful. 52.A.relationship B.friendship 31 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） C.thought D.life codified(编纂)in the Five Classics.From 53.A.schooling B.life them,the West learns 64. is uniquely C.hope D.expectation Chinese,for example,Feng Shui.So far China 54.A.an education has taken steps 65. (further）this B.a rich boyfriend spread of its culture by establishing Chinese C.a well-paid job Cultural Centres in such places as the United D.a good writing States and Europe. 55.A.succeeded B.got 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） C.made D.found 第一节（满分15分）》 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回 15分) 来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当： 坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning 这宝贵的文化遗产。 to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu, 内容包括： 56. especial),has had a great (1)莫高窟现状：受到破坏； effect 57. the millions of people who (2)保护文化遗产的重要性： first learned about China through it.From that, (3)你的建议。 they may come to China and learn about some 注意： other 58. (aspect)of this culture. (1)写作词数应为80个左右； Other Asian nations have long known about (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅： the 59. (great)of ancient Chinese (3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词 culture.Their own cultures are 60. 数。 mix of native ones and those Chinese charac- 参考词汇： teristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted 敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Confucianism,something that continues today 文化遗产cultural heritage even as it 61. (challenge)by pop Dear Sir, culture.This strength comes from the ideas I have just finished travelling in Dunhuang 62. (give)in the Four Books of Mogao Grottoes. Confucianism,which built upon the ideas of an even 63. (much)ancient period Unit3单元测试卷 Our driver would take us back home where my father was. When I was in the car with my brother my dad called the driver and told him to take I would appreciate it if my suggestions us to the hospital.We were going to meet him were accepted. and my mum there.As soon as my brother Yours sincerely, and I found about the change in plans,we Li Hua looked at each other in the eyes.I immediately 第二节（满分25分）》 noticed the fear in brother's eyes. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 To be honest,I was really scared too, 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 probably more than he was.But I did not say I woke up earlier than my brother as anything.We arrived at the hospital.I saw my every other day of the week.I jumped out of dad waiting for us at the entrance.He was the bed,got dressed,brushed my teeth,and smoking.Seeing my dad smoking made me had breakfast.Saying good bye to my mother,:more worried.I had never seen him smoke I got in the car no later than 7:05.I got to before.He hated it.As soon as he recognized school on time,even though my brother came the white car,he threw the cigarette away.I out of the house late as he used to looked at my brother;he was looking out of It was a Thursday.I was walking to the the other window.I did not tell him what I chemistry rooms when my phone in my left just saw.I did not want him to worry. pocket vibrated(震动).I took it out and 注意： looked at the shiny screen.As soon as I saw (1)续写词数应为150个左右； my father's name on that screen I realized (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 something was not right. Paragraph 1: He would not call me in the middle of a The car stopped right in front of my dad. school day just to talk.He would want me to focus in school and do well.I answered the phone,and my father sounded worried.He told me to find my brother as soon as possible,walk with him to the school picking- up zone and get in the car with my brother. 33 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Paragraph 2: We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. (34高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） his body with warm clothes,and then poured him some sugary drink.The wind roared over and they would die soon if they didn't get out of there.She supported the man and inched along the trail.With great efforts,Bales man- aged to save the man's life.Exhausted,she felt that it was all worth it. >"Unit3单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BACCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BAACB 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 ACABA Text 1 M:Isn't it funny how we imagine people from a coun- try to have a certain personality or character? W:What do you mean? M:You know,like English people are supposed to be very cool and sociable,but very calm,and also honest and reliable. W:Well,I know some English people who are quite the opposite. M:Yes,that's what I mean.These descriptions of na tional character aren't really true. Text 2 M:Susan,do you know what traditional Chinese painting mainly includes? W:Yes.It mainly includes landscape painting,figures, birds and flowers. M:So which do you like best? W:I love looking at figure paintings most. Text 3 W:What a wonderful wedding that was!It will be a big task to sweep up all that litter. M:The rules of the wedding hall say throwing colored paper is banned.Throwing rice is OK.And even bits of torn-up newspaper are allowed. W:That's crazy！ Text 4 W:So,Simon,you live in Japan and you were just in Germany.How is the service in restaurants different? M:In Japan the emphasis would be on politeness.In Germany the emphasis would be on efficiency. Text 5 M:I've heard that in China,a man goes to visit his wife's mother on the second day of the Chinese New Year. Is that so? W:This is not true for all the Chinese.In fact,it is only a custom in some areas of China Text 6 W:What are you doing,Charles? M:I'm reading some online news.It's about anan- cient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying.It was taken to the United Kingdom in the 19th century and has finally re- turned to China. 118 W:So how old is it? M:About 3,000 years old.It is from the late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. W:So how did it return to China? M:It was sold for 410,000 pounds on April 11 to a buyer whose name remains unknown.The buyer gave it to China.It is now in the National Museum of China. Text 7 M:I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W:Yeah,tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M:I know there are many kinds of tea,such as Longjing tea,Biluochun tea,and Oolong tea. W:Yeah.Qimen black tea,Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M:How are they different from each other? W:They taste different because they are made diffe- rently.Black tea is heavy,but green tea is light. Text 8 W:I often find that Chinese people are shy to speak their love to their beloved.Instead,they prefer to do other things to please the beloved ones. M:But I am wondering what they would like to do. OK,they send you something rather than say "I love you"in front of you because speaking out one's love is considered "embarrassing"in some people's minds.Even if somebody says the words to their beloved ones,they can- not accept it. W:Why?Don't you often say that to your close friends,lovers or parents? M:No.Because we are educated not to show off our feelings publicly. W:What will a girl do if she loves a boy? M:She will tell him she loves him by writing or sending messages but hardly by saying the three words. W:Perhaps nowadays some young people are roman- tic enough to speak out "I love you!"to their friends. M:Right.In fact in modern China,more and more young people are influenced by the western thoughts.We can feel western culture from movies,TV plays,books and even school education,so,maybe one day,Chinese people will get used to saying "I love you"every day. Text 9 W:This is your seat,Mr.Brown.Sit down,please M:Thank you.Mrs.Zhang,I'm really a bit nervous now.I know nothing about Chinese table manners. W:Don't worry,Mr.Brown.As for table manners, there is only one rule you must obey.That is to make yourself at home. M:OK,I'll try. W:Mr.Brown,which do you prefer,Brandy or Mao Tai? M:Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for me. W:Well,what about dry red wine? M:OK. W:Would you like to use chopsticks or a knife and fork? M:I'd like to try chopsticks. W:OK,let me show you.Look,first place both sticks between the thumb and the forefingers,and then,keep one still and move the other. M:Let me try...Well,how is that? W:Fine,you are learning fast.Well,to your health and success in business.Cheers. M:Cheers Text 10 Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start tal- king business immediately.Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer re- freshments.No matter how busy you are,you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing busi- ness throughout the Arab world.Frequently,you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers,who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come in talking,and leave.Act as though you do not hear,and never show displeasure at be- ing interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom.There is a vagueness in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer.Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says “yes”,he may mean“maybe”.When he says“maybe",he probably means "no".You will seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite.Instead of “no”he will say“inshallah”,which means,“if somebody is willing”.On the other hand,.“yes”does not necessarily mean "yes".A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement,but in fact,your host is being polite.An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 21~25 DBBBC 26~30 BDBAC 31~35 CCBAB 2l.D【解析】根据第一段中“Located between Ab- erdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(位于香港仔和浅水湾之 间，由香港打吡大赛赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969 年。)”可以得出答案。故选D。 22.B【解析】根据第二段中“the headland section includes the aquarium(水族馆)，the hall of sea waves,.the marine theater and the habitat of various birds,and is the main part of the park(海岬部分包括水族馆、海浪厅 海洋剧场和各种鸟类的住所，是公园的主要部分)”可 以得出答案。故选B。 23.B【解析】通读全文，结合第一段中“The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum.Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to1969.(香港海洋公园 是著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香 港打吡大赛赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可 以推断文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园，由此可以得出答 参考答案0 案。故选B。 24.B【解析】根据第一段的“She wanted to learn Chinese,as she believed that it would help her land a good ob.(她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好 工作。)”可以得出答案。故选B。 25.C【解析】根据第一段的“She wanted to learn Chinese,as she believed that it would help her land a good job.(她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好 工作。)”和第二段的“I want to increase my level of understanding and improve my spoken Mandarin,'she said.And Wanjiku isn't alone.The Ministry of Education reported in May 2019 that the number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018,up 4.6%from a year earlier.(她说：“我想提高我的理解水平，提高我的普通 话口语。”Wanjiku并不是唯一一个这样的人。教育部 2019年5月报告称，2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到 680万，同比增长4.6%。)”可以得出答案。故选C。 26.B【解析】根据第三段的“For example,the US government announced the launch of '1 Million Strong'in 2015,a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to1 million.(例如，美国政府在2015年宣布 启动“100万留学中国计划”，旨在使学习汉语的总人数 达到100万。)”可以得出答案。故选B。 27.D【解析】根据第三段的“Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world.(中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的要学习 的语言。)”和“Additionally,,a2017 survey by the British Council showed that Chinese has become one of the lan- guages that British parents most want their children to leam.(此外，英国文化协会2017年的一项调查显示， 中文已成为英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言之一。)” 可以得出答案。故选D。 28.B【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，古代的人们 认为龙抬头后，降雨量会增加。故选B。 29.A【解析】根据第三段语境“ancient Chinese. culture.”并结合常识可知，古代中国是一个农业国家， 因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选A。 30.C【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，苏州人在 龙抬头这天会吃撑腰糕来庆祝这个节日。故选C。 31.C【解析】根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要 讲述了中国传统节日之 一龙抬头的文化和传统。故 选C。 32.C【解析】根据第一段第二句话“Some people doubt the accuracy and reliability(可靠性)of the facial recognition technology.They need not.”可知面部识别系 统比较准确，不容易作弊。故选C。 33.B【解析】根据第六段“First,.it must make rules and take strict inner-control measures to ensure the collec- ted facial images are only for ticketing use.”可知，北京 地铁要制定某些规则来保证搜集到的面部图像只能用于 售票系统。故选B。 34.A【解析】本文的文体类型为新闻报道，所以主 旨大意题需要关注文章的第一段。第一段是介绍北京地 铁正在研发一套面部识别系统。其他段落都是在介绍这 套系统的可靠性、实用性、与其他方式的比较，需要避 119 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 免的法律争议等。故选A 35.B【解析】本文作者在介绍该面部识别系统时既 介绍了优点，也介绍了容易引起的争议，并没有主观的 判断，而是客观的真实的报道。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GCBFD 36.G【解析】根据下文中的“this appreciation'”可 知，空格处的内容是对不同文化的欣赏，由此推断G项 符合语境。此处利用了原词(appreciation)复现的原 则。故选G。 37.C【解析】根据“There are several ways to be- come knowledgeable about different cultures.”以及下文 “Reading works by authors.”可知，C项符合语境。故 选C。 38.B【解析】根据下文“.she will often read sto- ries based on a culture's folk tales to them.”可知，B项 (当老师想让她的学生接触不同的文化时)符合语境。 故选B。 39.F【解析】本段介绍了人们可以通过学习语言来 了解不同的文化，也介绍了学习语言的方法。由此可知， F项（一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并通过确定学 习计划来帮助自己掌握这门语言)承接上文。故选F。 40.D【解析】本段内容是人们可以通过饮食来了解 不同的文化，所以空格处的内容应该和food有关。由此 推断D项（通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同的文 化)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DBCAB 46~50 CACBC 51~55 DAAAC 41.D【解析】43空后作者说醒来发现不在教室， 又因为第一段说作者的girlhood,所以应该是在学校。 故选D。 42.B【解析】作者在学校睡着了，所以应该是抵制 不了在家里养成的习惯。故选B。 43.C【解析】在教室睡着，应该是在作者的课桌上 睡着。故选C 44.A【解析】作者在父亲背上，和父亲的亲密接触 需要用close。故选A。 45.B【解析】下一句话说作者很骄傲，所以父亲不 拥抱作者这个事实没有困扰她。故选B。 46.C【解析】后文说作者长大了，所以可以推断作 者为自已的独立感到骄傲。故选C。 47.A【解析】however表示转折，说明作者有时也 因为不能向父亲寻求安慰而感到郁闷。故选A。 48.C【解析】父亲站在作者的身后，这时父亲还没 有说话，所以，父亲是在看“我”乱涂乱画。故选C。 49.B【解析】父亲建议作者慢下来，所以父亲是在 告诉作者写汉字需要耐心，需要慢慢来，不能乱涂乱 画。故选B。 50.C【解析】but表示转折，说明作者因为没有看 到任何进步，所以又按照自己的方式写字。故选C。 51.D【解析】作者自己的方式就是没有耐心的方 式，因此是快速的写字方式。故选D。 52.A【解析】父亲的建议没有改变作者的写字方 式，但是改变了之前作者说的与父亲不太亲密的关系。 120 故选A。 53.A【解析】后文是Grade12,即高中，所以父亲 完成了学业。故选A。 54.A【解析】最后一段作者提到高中和大学，所以 父亲告诉作者的是接受教育。故选A。 55.C【解析】make it是成功的意思。说明作者 像父亲期待的那样接受了教育，并完成了高中和大学 的学业。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 56.especially 57.on 58.aspects 59.greatness 60.a 61.is challenged 62.given 63.more 64.what 65.to further 56.especially【解析】考查副词。句意：尤其是中 国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的 人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用 于强调突出的人或者事情。故填especially。 57.on【解析】考查介词。have a...effect on sb.意为 “对某人有…影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 58.aspects【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：他 们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方 面。根据空前的“some other'”及aspect作“方面，层 面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形 式。故填aspects 59.greatness【解析】考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国 家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大精深。根据空前 的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词。故填 greatness。 60.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些国家自身的文 化是本土文化和中国特色（文化）的混合。mx在此作 名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示 泛指。故填a。 6l.is challenged【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般 现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”,和chal lenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is chal- lenged。 62.given【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力 量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 given 63.more【解析】考查比较级。句意：“四书”是 依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成 的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级 形式。故填more。 64.what【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构 可知，设空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，设 空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所…的事物”。故 填whato 65.to further【解析】考查不定式。句意：目前，中 国已经采取措施来促进中国文化的传播。分析句子结构 可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。 further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。故填to fur- ther 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir, I have just finished travelling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.The scenery there is really beautiful,but it is suf- fering from damages due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms.What's worse,some tourists even carve their names on the walls,making me heartbroken. I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural he- ritage.For one thing,cultural heritage,which is the witness to the historical development,is an important basis for his- torical research.For another,it is likely to provide a source of tourism income,if maintained well. So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 Paragraph 1: The car stopped right in front of my dad.He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him.He noticed that I was worried right away.With a smile on his face,he told us he had a surprise for us.What good things happen in hospital?When we approached the ward,my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands.So we did.His warm hands made us feel more se- cure. Paragraph 2: We walked down the hall with our eyes closed.Sud- denly we stopped.When we walked into the room,Dad told us to open our eyes.We saw our mother lying on the bed.Tears welled up in my eyes,but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen.It was a girl.She was sleeping.She was my sis- ter.I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life. >"Unit4单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 ABACC 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 6~10 BBACA 11~15 BCBBB 16-20 CAACB Text 1 W:You look sad.What's up? M:My parents don't let me decide my work.They want me to be a lawyer or a teacher but I'm not interested in either of them.I just love music.But my parents think it can't be a job. Text 2 M:Jenny,there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company.You should give it a try. W:Thank you George,but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. Text 3 W:Can I have the bill,please? 参考答案。 M:Yes,please wait a moment.Here you are. W:Can I pay by credit card? M:Sorry,we only accept cash Text 4 M:This dress looks very nice on you.And it fits per- fectly. W:Yeah,it fits,and the price is reasonable,but I usu- ally wear plain colors.I'm not used to this kind of pattern. Text 5 W:Did you watch Li's live broadcast last night?I want to buy everything he recommended. M:Hmm..I don't like shopping online or on TV.I'm used to going to physical stores.I used to buy things online which were far from what I wanted. Text 6 M:I can't believe this.I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven't fixed my problem. W:Is it a credit card problem? M:Yes.My credit card information was stolen.When I got my bill in the mail,I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W:That's terrible.Did they take a lot of money? M:Yes,and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly.I have talked to many different ma- nagers already. W:Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the deci- sion to give you your money back? M:No.I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W:I hope you can fix this problem soon.Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently.She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M:I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet.I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe.It's honestly my fault for being careless. W:You can never be too careful.Well,your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better.I think I can pay my bank more to help me. Text 7 W:Don't you think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal? M:Yes,but you'd better ask someone who knows cars to have a look just to be certain. W:Robert is a car lover,and he offered to check the car this morning. M:It was wise of you to think of that in advance. Then,what's the price? W:Well,I made a bargain with the salesman,and he finally accepted the discounted price I asked. M:That's good.How would you pay for it? W:Mmm,I've saved up enough money,so I think I will pay in cash. M:Good.Why not let me go with you to make the 121