Unit 2 Lessons in Life-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） NUnit 2 Lessons in life Section I Starting out 10.the small stuff 基础巩固 三、句子英汉互译 一、词性转化 1.Don't talk to her-she's very easily distrac- l.distract(vt.)使分散注意力→ ted. (ad)注意力分散的→ (n.)使 人分心的事 2.The film distracted me from these problems 2.concentrate(u.)集中→ (ad.) for a while and refreshed me. 集中的，浓缩的→ (n.)集中 3.annoy(.)打扰，使烦恼→ 3.A good deal of my time is taken up with (ad山.)令人恼火的→ (ad山.）感 driving the kids to basketball games. 到恼火的 4.rock(n.)小石块；岩石→ (u.) 4.在这个故事里，人生被比喻成一个罐子。 摇晃→ (a山)多岩石的；不稳 定的 5.如果你不小心，那些烦人的事情会占用你 5.compare(u.&n.)对比；比较→ 很多时间。 (n.)比较，对比→ (ad.)可 比的；类似的 四、小练笔 二、短语英汉互译 回答下列问题并连句成文，谈谈你对人 1.摇一摇 生的看法。请写到你的小练笔本上。 2.分散某人的注意力 1.What are the most important things in your 3.占据 life these days? 4.有放…的地方 2.What distracts your attention now and then? 5.有…的时间 3.How do you deal with your most important 6.fit in things? 7.keep your life going 4.How can you concentrate more? 8.annoying things. 9.waste time doing sth. 18)练 Unit2 Lessons in life first novel,and his first science book.Through- 拓展训练 out his life,he received many 6. 语法填空 award).The famous Foundation trilogy, Isaac Asimov was a Russian-American 7. which he won an award,was writer and scientist 1. became a full- 6 (loose)based on the fall of the time writer in 1985.But he is 2. Roman but about the future.In the book 1, (well)known for his science fiction stories.It Robot,Asimov developed a set of three "laws" was when he was eleven years old 3. for robots,which later 9. influ- his talent for writing was obvious.He began ence)other writers and even scientists re- having his stories 4. (publish)in searching into artificial 10. (intelli- science fiction magazines in 1989.In the gent). 5. (follow)years,he published his 练(19 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas (recognize). 基础巩固 3.Lack of sleep can lead to wea- 一、词性转化 ken)immunity and memory,and also slow L.weaken(u.)使虚弱→ (ad.)虚 physical growth 弱的→ (n.)虚弱 4.Defensive (pessimistic)is a strate- 2.pessimistic(ad山.)悲观的→ (n.) gy used in specific situations to manage anxi- 悲观主义 (n.)悲观主义者 ety,fear and worry 3.anticipate(v.)预料→ (n.)预 5.In (anticipate)of my assignment, 料→ (ad.)预料的，受期待的 one of my music teachers let me perform 4.possession(n.)财产→ (u.)占 for her as a mini practice exam. 有→ (a山.)占有欲强的 6.Despite the fact that the disease is so com- 5.abnormal(ad.)反常的→ (n.) mon,treatment is still far satisfac- 畸形→ (ad.）反常地 tory 6.recommend(.)推荐→ (n.)推荐 7.She probably has a good mind,which should 7.recognition(n.)认可→ (u.)认 be used the full. 可，认出来→ (ad山.)公认的 8.Nowadays,we can move around the world 8.establish(.)建立→ (n)建立→ and still keep in touch the people (a山.)确立已久的，资深的 that we want to remain friends with. 9.reflection(n.)反思，反光→ 9.Jessie was sad and her friends helped her (u.)反思，反光→ (ad.)反光 get the first awful week after she 的，反思的 was injured. l0.over-emotional（ad山.)过度情绪化的→ 10.This football team (make)up (n.)情绪→ (ad.) of 20 players,most of whom are young. 情绪的 三、短语英汉互译 二、单句语法填空 1.每周一次的谈话 1.It's commonly believed that texting while 2.和某人团聚 driving causes (distract). 3.一个惊喜 2.He had changed so much that you couldn't 4.观点 recognize him.As a matter of fact,illness 5.被分散注意力 and age changed him beyond 6.活得充实 20)练 Unit 2 Lessons in life 7.a sports journalist deeper insight into the world and can see 8.result in things from a different point of view. 9.make the most of 10.tend to 3.Like Mitch,Morrie makes you aware that 11.up to. you want to die feeling that you have lived 12.widespread recognition to the full,knowing that you are loved and 四、句子英汉互译 have loved others as much as you could. 1.这些每周一次的谈话带来了一系列关于人 生意义的课程。(result in) 六、小练笔 Can you critically evaluate other people's 2.这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利 opinions and make your own judgement?What 用每一天。(make the most of) is your understanding of Auden's words:"Love each other or perish?”请试着写出你的理解， 3.发现在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并确 并写到你的小练笔本上。 立我们自己的价值观，这取决于我们。 拓展训练 (up to) I.阅读理解 4.虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议 A 人们读它。(recommend) I looked through the window of the char- ming little violin shop,and my heart began to 5.On discovering that Morrie is being wea- race. kened by a severe illness,Mitch starts visi- I'd been out to dinner that evening.Since ting him at his house on Tuesdays. it wasn't dark yet after the meal,I decided to walk home from the restaurant.I had traveled 五、句式转换 that way before,yet I had never noticed that 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思：old little shop.But that night I felt drawn to 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ the violin shop the moment I came across it. 1.As Morrie knows that he is soon going to I wiped the dirt from the window to get a die,he sees everything as if it is new.The:better look inside.Several violins hung from the things around him look even more beautiful dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my than before and have new meanings. eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. 2.After finishing it,I feel I have been given a My childhood was all about the pursuits I 21 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） had attempted,most of which had been chosen winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly sign- by Mom.She was like,"Join the swim team,:ing the slip. Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely I began practicing the violin with great you will be,too."What she refused to ac- passion,and rose quickly in ability.Before knowledge,however,was that I was visibly long I had won the first seat in the community afraid of water. orchestra... Every Saturday I begged Mom not to )1.What did the sight of the violins in make me go to the swim meet,but had little that little shop bring to Tara's mind? chance of success.That said,with a bang of A.Her miserable past. the starting gun,I would dive into the cold B.An unforgettable sport event. water with all my strength and swim to the C.The stories behind the violins. other side of the pool as fast as I could,only D.Her childhood memory. to find that the other swimmers slid past me.I( )2.What fascinated Tara during her would have given it up if I had not heard my school orchestra's demonstration? father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. A.The tune of the flutes. When at last my hand would grab the edge of B.The beat of the drums. the pool,he would always be there with a C.The sound of the violin. warm,dry towel,telling me how proud he was D.The manner of the musicians. of my desperate efforts. )3.What enabled Tara to win the first Then came a turning point in my life the seat in the community orchestra? day our school orchestra(管弦乐队)visited A.The steady improvement in her my class,and gave a demonstration.The drums taste annoyed me.The flutes(笛子)bored me. B.Her strong desire for success. But the violin...ah,the violin.It made the C.Her natural gift for music. sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was D.The rapid progress in her ability. dancing along with its flowing tune.For the )4.What message does Tara's story first time in my life,I went so wild with joy. convey? Tightly holding the permission slip from A.It's never too young to learn. the orchestra director,I ran all the way home B.A passionate interest works won- after school,and shakily handed it to my pa- ders. rents with a fear that they might dismiss my C.Hard work will pay off in the desire.They didn't.Mom was thrilled to see long run. me finally excited about something,and Dad D.Like mother,like daughter. 22)练 Unt2.Lessons in life。 B great circle of climbing friends and went on I was born with eye disease.At school I multiple trips to Europe.On these I started even couldn't read the blackboard.By the time alpine climbing and ice climbing too. I went to university,I couldn't really see ima- There was a time when I thought I might ges at all.I just could tell the difference be-have to give up leading as my eyesight got tween light and dark.In the first year of my worse.But I never thought I would stop PhD,I was almost 100%blind. climbing.I learnt to adapt myself to the eye When I was young,I used to get pes-disease with the support of my friends.It's my simistic if I encountered something I found recognition that I wouldn't be as good a difficult or couldn't do because of my eyes. climber if I weren't blind or if I didn't have But over time I learned that wasn't a helpful these challenges.Concentration and determi- response.There's no point in getting wound nation are built through my disability. up by the fact that I can't see,because that )1.How did the author eventually re- won't change it. spond to his eye problem? I started climbing when I was young.My A.He ended up feeling annoyed. dad took me up my first rock route when I B.He accepted it and faced it brave- was two.All my early climbing was outdoor ly. traditional climbing.My dad had been in the C.He sought help from others. mountain rescue team and was part of the moun- D.He quit his study at university. taineering club,so we would go for weekends )2.What can we learn about the author's away climbing throughout the UK. father from Paragraph 3 and 4? He taught me everything I know and I A.He was a professional climber led my first route outside when I was 11.At at university. this time I could just about see well enough to B.He ran his own mountaineering place climbing gear（用具)，but not well club. enough to pick out the routes from the ground. C.He taught his son to do outdoor People are usually amazed when they discover climbing. that not only do I climb,but I also lead D.He introduced his son to a love climbs. of rocks. At university I joined the mountaineering )3.What does the author believe con- club and was able to climb much more fre- tributes to his success in climbing? quently.We had regular trips to indoor walls A.His disability. and weekends away outdoors.I developed a B.His university. 练 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） C.His father. ems that have been translated into English D.The mountaineering club Born in 712,Du Fu lived through the ()4.Which of the following can be the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. best title for the passage? He had the desire to serve his country,but A.A Blind Man's Life Struggle his life 5. (destroy）by the An B.A Mountain Climbing Experience Lushan Rebellion of 755.Of 6. C.Courses on Rock Climbing many poems he wrote,500 have been pre- D.Determination and Experience served over the ages.Until these days,he Ⅱ.语法填空 7. be)the guardian of moral Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet,a 58-minute standards for us. documentary released recently on BBC,intro- The documentary compared Du to Shake- duces Du Fu to the Western world for the speare to help audiences 8. (well) first time 1. the form of documen-understand the poet's great achievements in tary.In the film,Michael Wood,one of literature.It also highlighted Chinese poetry, BBC's most popular hosts,visited a number noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes of Chinese 2. （city)to retrace 9 the oldest living tradition of po- Du's steps.The documentary invited well-etry in the world. known British actor Ian McKellen,3. During an interview,the director even played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings quoted a line from Du to encourage the peo- movies,4. (read)15 of Du's po-:ple 10. (suffer)from hardships. 24)练 Unit 2 Lessons in life SectionⅢ Using language 、 基础巩固 9.The book is said to translate) into many languages in the last decade. 一、词性转化 l0.Look！The children (take)good l.cooperate(.)合作→ (n.)合 care of by their aunt. 作 (n.)合作人 三、短语英汉互译 2.outstretched(ad.)伸开的→ 1.传递智慧 (.)伸开 2.一本故事集 3.reflect(v.)反思，反映→ (n.)3.古希腊 反思，反映 4.特性和智慧 二、单句语法填空 5.人生哲学 1.This (短语)serves as a con- 6.a short phrase necting link between the preceding and the 7.Aesop's Fables following. 8.passive voice 2.Mary is very considerate towards her co- 9.university fees. lleagues,so they are willing to 10.invest money in (合作)with her.. 四、小练笔 3.To pay her son's education (学 Which fable has impressed you most? )the mother tries her best to set aside What is the lesson in the fable?Write a pas- money every month. sage about the fable and try to use passive 4.-May I help you,Madam? voice where appropriate.请写到你的小练笔 -How terrible!The things in my shop. 本上。 (steal)frequently these days. 5.Visitors request)not to touch 拓展训练 the exhibits. I.七选五 6.The manager put all his time and Learning to Give a Pep Talk(激励的话) (努力)into the business. Everyone wants to be the type of person 7.The old couple (投资)their life who gives the critical talk that turns around a savings in their daughter's business. friend's outlook.However,giving a good pep 8.According to the record,the Zhaozhou Bridge talk isn't easy.1. You need to not (build)in the Sui Dynasty. only listen and understand,but also stress the 25 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） other person's strengths.You also need to why he is sad. know when to stop talking. E.He isn't interested in what his best "A lot of people think they are giving a pep friends really need. talk,but they are just saying what they would F.It requires an understanding of what want to hear,"says Stacy Kaiser,a psychother- your audience needs. apist(心理治疗师)in Los Angeles. G.It is also important to remember that Instead of instantly telling someone what pep talks are about hope. to do,ask him what action he has thought Ⅱ.完形填空 about taking and why he thinks it will be ben- In our backyard there was a big pond eficial."Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll with lots of trees and bushes.Both my grand- be fine',"says Kaiser.2. Repeat the parents were fond of our so-called garden. person's concerns out loud,so he feels heard. One morning our new neighbour,an ag- Then,show your friend that you believe in gressively ambitious businessman,saw my him and that he has what it takes to get grandfather 1 two rare deodar tree saplings through this hard time.Stress his strengths.on both sides of our gate.2 he said he had 3. You can't guarantee success,but planted the same tree saplings in his garden. you can remind the person that he has been My grandfather gave his plants 3 adequate through a tough time before and has got it amount of water and didn't give them full 4, through.At last,Kaiser says you must know while our neighbour interested in better 5 when to stop.“4. Don't argue if the and looked after them too well.His plants person disagrees with what you are saying.In- were much 6 and greener. stead,tell him 'I am sorry you are having Normally in summer,we have fierce thun- such a hard time',and then back down." derstorms.7 the extreme damage,these Kaiser says he has learned to give good storms also bring a welcome sudden 8 pep talks by giving bad ones.He lost a num- from the terribly hot climate.After a thunder- ber of loved ones during a short period."Ti- storm,we came out to 9 the damage to our ming is everything."There is a time to give a garden and saw the neighbour in his garden, pep talk,and there is a time to just listen. too,but he looked 10 as his plants had been 5. uprooted.Ours were standing 11 on the A.Let your friend have his moment. ground.Surprised to see this,he came up to us B.Give your pep talk and then shut up. and said with embarrassment,"My trees 12 C.Arguing with your friend makes no sense. from the roots while yours didn't.Why?" D.Show your friend that you understand My grandfather said,"You gave your 26)练 Unit2 Lessons in life plants more attention,water and manure C.education D.access 料)，I3 they didn't need to work for any- ）6.A.drier B.rarer thing.I gave mine just an adequate amount, C.fuller D.wilder letting their roots do the 14 thus their roots ）7.A.Instead of B.Regardless of went deeper and became stronger."Our neigh- C.But for D.Apart from bour nodded in 15.Hearing the words,I ）8.A.addition B.relief realized that anything easily given can be ta- C.protection D.awareness ken away much more easily and we will not ( )9.A.infer B.control understand the hard work it takes to earn those C.prevent D.inspect things. ）l0.A.tired B.upset (）1.A.moving B.purchasing C.bored D.ashamed C.delivering D.planting ）1l.A.firmly B.widely ()2.A.By the way C.fairly D.flexibly B.By coincidence ）12.A.came off B.put off C.On the contrary C.took off D.showed off D.In contrast ( ）13.A.so B.if (）3.A.extremely B.instantly C.though D.unless C.barely D.negatively ）14.A.majority B.opposite ()4.A.force B.amount C.sort D.rest C.review D.attention (）15.A.total B.detail ()5.A.requirements B.returns C.approval D.turn 练（27 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 8.Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst laughing. 一、词性转化 三、短语英汉互译 l.adapt(u.）改编，适应→ (n.) 1.寻找 改编，适应→ (ad.)有适应 2.由…组成 力的 3.哄堂大笑 2.adventure(n.)历险记→ (ad.) 4.穿着 勇于冒险的 5.冲进 3.pure(a山.）纯净的→ (ad.)纯 6.中肯，切题 净地→ (u.)净化 7.the Nobel Prize 4.absurd(ad山.)荒谬的→ (n.)荒 8.be crammed with 谬→ (ad.)荒谬地 9.the majority of 5.instinctively(ad.)本能地→ 10.no more than (n.)本能→ (ad.）本能的 11.be reluctant to 二、单句语法填空 12.straight away 1.The students'bad behavior made the tea- 四、句子英汉互译 cher fairly (vex). 1.The Blue Bird has been widely translated 2.The charity is run on a (pure) and adapted all over the world. voluntary basis. 3.It's (transparent)obvious that he 2.Performed in 1921 in Shanghai,it was the made a mistake. first foreign play staged in China. 4.Dressed her best skirt,the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party 3.其他幸福哄然大笑。 5.What he said is not the point that we should focus on constructing a harmo- 4.哎呀，是认不出……可我不记得见过你们 nious society. 中的任何一位啊。 6.Our class is composed eighteen boys and twelve girls. 5.嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下了！ 7.The parents are in search their son who has been away from home for days. 6.天啊，它肯定是我们一直在找的青鸟！我 28)练 Unit 2 Lessons in life 们走了那么远，没想到它就在这里！ fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,spilling (溢出)the milk all over the floor-一a sea of 五、句式转换 milk!I got 3. (frighten)and I 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 didn't know what to do!"he said. 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ Instead of 4. (punish)him, 1.All the other HAPPINESSES suddenly start his mother asked him to play in the milk for a to laugh. while.Then she said,"You know,we failed in how to 5. successful)carry a 2.He doesn't have the absurdity as the majo- big milk bottle with two tiny 6. rity of men. (hand)just now.Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle 7. water to see if you 3.They dance around the CHILDREN happi- can discover a way to carry it." ly,then the one who seems to be the chief This famous scientist then remarked that comes up to TYLTYL and stretches hand. it was at that moment that he 8. (know)he didn't need to be afraid to make 4.If it might be possible for any of you to find mistakes 9. were actually opportuni- him,would you be so kind enough as to re- ties for learning something new.Even if the turn him to us? experiment“doesn't work”,we usually learn something 10 (value)from it. 六、小练笔 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Which book is your favourite?Do you want I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a to recommend it to your classmates?Why? copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It Write a summary of it..请写到你的小练笔 was full of ideas that were new to me,so I 本上。 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into 拓展训练 a world of philosophy(哲学). I.语法填空 That love for philosophy lasted until I got I recently heard a story about a famous to college.Nothing kills the love for philoso- scientist.When he 1. (ask)why he phy faster than people who think they under- was able to succeed,he gave the answer.It all stand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius bet- came from an experience with 2. ter than you-and then try to explain them. mother when he was about two years old."I Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In was trying to get a bottle of milk from the Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers 29 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not have a lot of. an explanation,but an invitation to think and ( )1.Who opened the door to philosophy experience philosophy. for the author? Weiner starts each chapter with a scene A.Foucault. on a train ride between cities and then frames B.Eric Weiner. each philosopher's work in the context C.Jostein Gaarder. of one thing they can help us do better. D.A college teacher. The end result is a read in which we learn to )2.Why does the author list great phi- wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen losophers in Paragraph 4? like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like A.To compare Weiner with them. Nietzsche.This,more than a book about un- B.To give examples of great works. derstanding philosophy,is a book about lear- C.To praise their writing skills. ning to use philosophy to improve a life. D.To help readers understand Wein- He makes philosophical thought an er's book. appealing exercise that improves the quality of )3.What does the author like about The our experiences,and he does so with plenty of Socrates Express? humor.Weiner enters into conversation with A.Its views on history are well-pre- some of the most important philosophers in sented. history,and he becomes part of that crowd in B.Its ideas can be applied to daily the process by decoding(解读)their me- life. ssages and adding his own interpretation. C.It includes comments from rea- The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book ders. that draws readers in with its apparent sim- D.It leaves an open ending plicity and gradually pulls them in deeper )4.What does the author think of Wei- thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The ner's book? invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick A.Objective and plain. up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. B.Daring and ambitious. I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth C.Serious and hard to follow. your time,even if time is something we don't D.Humorous and straightforward. (30)练 Unit2 Lessons in life Section V】 Presenting ideas 基础巩固 girl didn't burst into tears or be in (despair) 一、词性转化 9.Supporters (cram)the streets. L.luxury(n.)奢华，奢侈→ 10.He knew (instinctive)that some- (ad山.)奢华的，奢侈的 thing was wrong. 2.summary(n.)摘要→ (.)总 三、短语英汉互译 结，概括 1.童话剧 3.concise(ad.)简明的→ (n)简明： 2.可怜的伐木工 4.precise(ad.)精确的→ (n)精确 3.有钱的地主 5.object(n.)物体 → (a山.)客观的 4.神奇钻石 6.conclusion(n.)结论→ (u.)得 :5.物体和元素 出结论 6.动身，出发 二、单句语法填空 7.greedy and ugly luxuries 1.The boy ran towards his mother with arms 8.cure her illness (outstretch). 9.King Lear 2.It seems (absurdity)to drive 10 10.Oliver Twist hours just for a 20-minute meeting. 11.The Analects 3.The meaning of this passage seems quite 12.Madame Curie (transparently). 四、句子英汉互译 4.He can't afford to spend money on 1.The book is a story about two kids as they (luxury)since his salary is low. search for the Blue Bird. 5.Are you thirsty?This is. (purify) drinking water. 2.They are secretly observing a party when a 6.As is shown,people have a tendency to fairy appears. lean)towards whatever they are interested in. 3.他们开启了一次危险之旅去寻找青鸟。 7.Jack stroke)the watch affec- tionately with his finger and returned it to 4.他们遇见无数的角色，例如他们已故的祖 his pocket. 父母。 8.Though left out by her classmates,the little 练 31 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 5.他把青鸟送给邻家小女孩，治好了她 But it wasn't the first time I had been at- 的病。 tracted to a tape recorder.I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and 6.这个故事的中心思想是，幸福不在于奢华 hearing a child's beautiful singing.It turned 的事物，而在于平凡小事。 out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects.And for the first 五、大练笔 time,in the same way that a sighted child 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or 为本单元的写作大练笔。 a photograph,I got the sense of myself as a 1.介绍你最喜欢的英语谚语，说明喜欢的 separate person who existed outside my head 理由。 and was experienced by other people. 2.写一篇读书摘要，介绍一部文学名著。 Then I became a broadcaster at school.I would wander around the school with my mi- 拓展训练 crophone,recording my thoughts in the style I.阅读理解 of the voices I heard on the radio.But the It was eight o'clock in the morning,and biggest challenge was not finding things to do Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the with the tape recorder but taking it away from news.My 11-year-old self was wondering why Colin.His generosity on the first day we got it grown-ups would be interested in the news did not extend to handing it over to his brother when there were important things to be done,at school."You'll break it,"he would say. such as handing out presents.However,while But ten years later,I drew on the confi- I was only half-listening to the radio broad-dence gained from those early explorations of cast,I was confused that I had heard that re-the sound and walked into a radio station,in port earlier. the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast My elder brother,Colin,figured out what journalist.Eight years later,I presented my was happening."Pete,it's a tape recorder! first report for BBC's Six O'Clock News.I We've got our tape recorder!"This was one never thought that a present had changed my of those rare moments when my inside gave life. an involuntary lurch(倾斜).Colin and I had: )1.Why did Uncle Tom probably listen both been blind from birth.In the late 1950s, to the news in the morning? tape recorders were definitely the top choice A.To keep up with the times. for blind kids,especially with the rise of rock B.To carry on the holiday tradition. ‘n'rol. C.To create a happy festival mood. 32)练 Unit 2 Lessons in life D.To surprise Colin and the author. Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good ()2.What did the author feel when first listener?Fun to be around?They don't have to hearing a tape recorder at four? be world-changing,just aspects of your per- A.His interest in music. sonality that you're proud of. B.His love of broadcasting. At the top of a second page,put the C.The real existence of himself. heading "Acts of kindness".On this one,list D.An understanding of his father. all the positive things you've done for others. ()3.What was the author's biggest chal-It might be the time when you helped a friend lenge as a school broadcaster? with their homework,when you did the iro- A.Learning the voice style of ra-:ning without being asked,or when you baked dio hosts. 、 cookies after the family had had a tiring day. B.Getting the tape recorder from 3. Colin. You could ask a friend or family member C.Balancing broadcasting and to help add to your list.4. That way, study. you could exchange thoughts on what makes D.Finding fun things to record. each of you special and the aspects of your ()4.What helped build up the author's personality that shine through.In fact,don't confidence in becoming a broadcast wait until you've made a mistake to try this- journalist? it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any A.His experiences of exploring the time. sound. It's something of a cliché（陈词滥凋）that B.His talent for recording most people learn not from their successes but C.His father's encouragement. their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.5. D.His rich broadcasting knowledge. We're all changing and learning all the time Ⅱ.七选五 and mistakes are a positive way to develop Personal Forgiveness and grow. Taking responsibility for mistakes is a A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long positive step,but don't beat yourself up about way them.Toer(犯错)is human.l. B.Now list all the characteristics you like You can use the following writing exercise to about yourself. help you do this. C.They might even like to have a go at In a journal or on a piece of paper,put doing the exercise. the heading“Personal strengths”.2. D.It's just as important to show yourself 33 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） some forgiveness. car and asked him how much he wanted for E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore his 13,to which he replied,"Nothing at what's happened or forget it. all.The lawn needed doing."He 14 me off F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it summarily as he returned to his home.A se- might seem,write it down. cond scoop of good 15 had landed in my G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't lap,which again reminded me kindness is eve- a fixed aspect of your personality. rywhere in the world. Ⅲ.完形填空 ( ）l.A.walking B.cooking Recently I was very busy and I needed a C.shopping D.teaching timeout.So I decided to drive to the super- ( ）2.A.reached into B.stared at market and pick up dinner instead of doing C.put aside D.watched over my usual 1. ）3.A.anger In the supermarket,I took fat and juicy B.amazement chicken and some warm cornbread.As the C.satisfaction cashier began processing my items,I 2 my D.embarrassment bag for my credit card.However,I realized ( ）4.A.clear B.show my wallet was not there.In 3,I told the C.pack D.return cashier I had left my money at home and ）5.A.bought B.put apologized sincerely,offering to 4 my C.took D.ate items to where I 5 them.Just at that mo- ( ）6.A.enjoy B.prepare ment the supermarket owner appeared,saying C.donate D.deliver "Please,take everything home and6 the ）7.A.appreciate B.withdraw dinner.It's on the house tonight!"I tried to C.decline D.ensure 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark ( ）8.A.looked at B.picked up chocolate bar near the counter and said, C.showed off D.put away “Here!Take this,.too！”His act of9 lifted ）9.A.courage B.generosity everybody present.I thanked him 10 for C.faith D.bravery making my day. ( ）l0.A.hurriedly B.curiously When I approached home,as I 11 into C.hesitantly D.sincerely my driveway,I saw my next-door neighbor ）ll.A.searched B.dug had just mowed my lawn(草坪).He was C.crashed D.pulled putting on the finishing touches,clearing the()12.A.regretful B.excited cut grass.Feeling 12,I jumped out of my C.nervous D.energetic 34)练 Unit2 Lessons in life ）13.A.efforts ( B.talent and to make 4. most of each day. C.guidance D.goods Reading this book 5. (make)Amy (）14.A.sent B.drove Wang feel as if she were woken up from a C.waved D.turned long sleep and she has been given a 6. (）l5.A.appetite B.deal deep)insight into the world.Marty's first C.fortune D.reputation 7. (impress)is that the book is V.语法填空 just made up of a collection of over-emotional Tuesday with Morrie is a book which thoughts and messages,many of 8. contains weekly conversation between Mitch are repeated.But the book makes him stop and his favourite teacher Morrie.The weekly and think about how much he 9. conversations focus 1. the meaning (influence)by popular culture and the impor- of life.Arthur K argues that this book is about tance of creating his own values.Vivian thinks death,2. it is not pessimistic.Indeed,the book is very touching and one of the it is filled with joy and hope and encourages 10. (lesson)is to keep in touch with us 3. appreciate)what we have,the good people we meet as we go through life. 练(35Unit 2 Les Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.distracted;distraction 2.concentrated:concentra- tion 3.annoying;annoyed 4.rock;rocky 5.compari- son;comparable 二、短语英汉互译 1.give sth.a shake 2.distract one's attention 3.take up4.have room for5.have time for6.装人7.让 你的人生进行下去8.恼人的事9.浪费时间做某事 10.小事 三、句子英汉互译 1.别和她讲话一一她容易被分散注意力。 2.这部电影把我的注意力从这些问题中分散开来 精神又恢复了。 3.我的许多时间都用在开车接送孩子们去参加篮球 比赛。 4.Life in the story is compared to a jar. 5.If you are not careful,the annoying things will take up so much of your time. 拓展训练 语法填空 1.who/that 2.best 3.that 4.published 5.fol- lowing 6.awards 7.for 8.loosely 9.influenced 10.intelligence Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.weak;weakness 2.pessimism;pessimist 3.an- ticipation;anticipated 4.possess;possessive 5.abnor- mality;abnormally 6.recommendation 7.recognize; recognized 8.establishment;established 9.reflect;re- flective 10.emotion;emotional 二、单句语法填空 1.distraction 2.recognition 3.weakened 4.pes- simism 5.anticipation 6.from 7.to 8.with 9.through 10.is made 三、短语英汉互译 1.a weekly conversation 2.be reunited with sb.3.a pleasant surprise 4.point of view 5.get distracted by 6.live life to the fullest7.一个体育记者8.导致 参考答案。 sons in life 9.充分利用10.趋向于11.取决于，忙于，多达，直 到12.普遍的认可 四、句子英汉互译 1.The weekly conversations result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life. 2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have,and to make the most of each day. 3.It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 4.Though it is not my favourite,I'd still recommend that people read it. 5.一发现莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇就每周二去他家 探望他。 五、句式转换 1.As Morrie anticipates his own death,he observes everything as though through new eyes-the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. 2.After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 3.Like Mitch,Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 DCDB B:1~4 BCAA Ⅱ.语法填空 1.in 2.cities 3.who 4.to read 5.was de- stroyed 6.the 7.has been 8.better 9.it 10.suffe- ring Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.cooperation;cooperator 2.outstretch 3.reflec- tion 二、单句语法填空 1.phrase 2.cooperate 3.fees 4.are being stolen 5.are requested 6.efforts 7.invested 8.was built 9.have been translated 10.are being taken 三、短语英汉互译 1.pass on wisdom 2.a collection of stories 3.an- 101 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） cient Greece 4.traits and wisdom 5.a life lesson 6.- 个短语7.伊索寓言8.被动语态9.大学学费 10.投资到… 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 FDGBA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DBCDB 6~10 CDBDB 11~15 AAADC Section I Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.adaptation;adaptive 2.adventurous 3.purely; purify 4.absurdity;absurdly 5.instinct;instinctive 二、单句语法填空 1.vexed 2.purely 3.transparently 4.in 5.to 6.of 7.of 8.out 三、短语英汉互译 1.search for 2.be composed of 3.burst out lau- ghing 4.be dressed in 5.rush into 6.to the point 7. 贝尔奖8.充满9.大多数10.同样不，仅仅11.勉 强地12.立刻 四、句子英汉互译 1.《青鸟》这本书受到全世界的广泛翻译和改编。 2.1921年在上海上演，它是第一部被搬上中国舞台 的外国戏剧。 3.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 4.Why,no...I don't remember seeing any of you. 5.Why,it is crammed with Happinesses! 6.Why,that's the Blue Bird we were looking for!We went so far and he was here all the time! 五、句式转换 1.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 2.He is no more absurd than the majority of men. 3.They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. 4.If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.was asked 2.his 3.frightened 4.punishing 5.successfully 6.hands 7.with 8.knew 9.which/ 102 that 10.valuable Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 CDBD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.luxurious 2.summarize 3.conciseness 4.pre- cision 5.objective 6.conclude 二、单句语法填空 1.outstretched 2.absurd 3.transparent 4.luxuries 5.pure 6.lean 7.stroked 8.despair 9.crammed 10.instinctively 三、短语英汉互译 1.a fairy play 2.a poor woodcutter 3.wealthy landlords 4.a magic diamond 5.objects and elements 6.set off7.贪婪又丑陋的奢侈品8.治好她的病 9.李尔王10.雾都孤儿11.论语12.居里夫人 四、句子英汉互译 1.这本书是关于两个孩子寻找青鸟的故事】 2.他们正在悄悄地观察一个派对，这时一位仙女出 现了。 3.They set off on a dangerous journey in search of the Blue Bird 4.They encounter numerous characters,such as their departed grandparents 5.He gives the Blue Bird to the neighbour's little girl, curing her illness. 6.The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries but in simple things 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DCBA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DBFCG Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 BADDC 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 DBACC W.语法填空 1.on 2.but 3.to appreciate 4.the 5.makes 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons