Unit 2 Lessons in Life 单元测试卷（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

Unit2单元测试卷 Unit2单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 C.Friends. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分：第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选：白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10：三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小：白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 题。每段对话读两遍。 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 1.What does the man think is most needed to 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 succeed? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Effort. 6.How did the teacher answer his student's B.Talent. question? C.Luck. A.Directly. 2.Why is the woman talking to the man? B.Angrily. A.To express her gratitude. C.Indirectly. B.To ask for help. 7.Which of the following is closest in meaning C.To show her kindness to the teacher's answer? 3.What will the woman probably do? A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the A.Go home. bush. B.Lock the lab. B.More haste,less speed. C.Check the lab. C.Two heads are better than one. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 A.Forgive the player. 8.What was the relationship between the B.Kick the player out. woman and Jim in the past? C.Apologize to the player. A.Relatives. 5.What's the relationship between the speakers? B.Classmates. A.Neighbors. C.Co-workers. B.Co-workers. 9.What is the woman? 13 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） A.A film actress. 16.What was the woman's attitude towards B.An art director. baseball in primary school? C.A magazine editor. A.She liked it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 B.She hated it. 10.What is the relationship between the C.She thought it was boring. speakers? 17.Why did the woman's family ask her to A.Relatives. play baseball? B.Co-workers. A.To help her improve. C.Classmates. B.To spend time with her. 11.What is the man studying in his free time C.To share their life experiences. now? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.Computer programming. 18.What does the speaker's mother want her B.Finance. to be? C.Medicine. A.A confident person. 12.How does the woman feel about electronic B.A warm-hearted person. books? C.A humorous person. A.They are cheap. 19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her B.They are expensive. childhood? C.They are not better than paper books. A.She often travelled by herself 13.Where will the woman probably work in B.Her family moved frequently. the future? C.Her mother was busy working. A.In a school 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? B.In a bookstore. A.Importance of home schooling. C.In a hospital. B.Mother-daughter relationship. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 C.A role model in her family. 14.What is the man? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.A coach. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 B.A TV host. 37.5分)》 C.A news reporter. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 15.What did the woman's father once do? C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.He won two national games. A B.He trained two teams to win. The Language Exchange Programme allows C.He played for three different colleges. students in pairs to communicate in two diff- 14 Unit2单元测试卷 erent languages they wish to share and learn automatically mean that you will be able to each week.Students record short entries after register and participate.Pairs are matched by each partner meeting noting the language languages of interest and proficiency levels. skills practised and the topics discussed.Each Since there are many factors involved in the pair of students meets three times throughout pairing process,not all students who sign up the term with a teacher who decides if the will be matched with a partner and be able to exchange is effective.Students who successfully register for the programme. complete the programme will receive one cre- 21.In the programme,students will dit each. A.chair daily meetings Requirements for completion: B.evaluate the exchange .One welcoming session on the second C.meet teachers each week Friday of the term D.practise their language skills .18 weekly one-hour pair meetings 22.To complete the programme,students are Weekly progress reports for all pair required to meetings A.development tests At least three pair-teacher meetings B.participate in pair meetings .One five-minute final video C.welcome new students Sign up! D.work on weekly videos The sign-up and registration process is as 23.What do students need to do during the follows: registration? Students sign up and indicate the langu- A.Indicate their languages of interest. ages they can share and languages they are B.Select their own coursework. interested in learning. C.Make individual contact. Based on the information entered by D.Choose their partners. each student,potential pairs are identified. B ,Proficiency(熟练)levels are confirmed The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept through coursework or placement tests. passengers-it accepts only the sick.The Saint .Once a pair has been determined to be Lukas is one of five government-sponsored suitable.the students will be contacted indivi- medical trains that travel to remote towns in dually with a special permission number to central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an register for the programme. average of two days,and during that time the Reminders: doctors and nurses on board provide rural Signing up for the programme does not populations with basic medical care,X- 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） ray scans and prescriptions. 24.How is the Saint Lukas different from other "People started queuing to make an appo- trains? intment early in the morning,"says Emile A.It runs across countries. Ducke,a German photographer who travelled B.It reserves seats for the seniors. with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two- C.It functions as a hospital. week trip in November through the vast D.It travels along a river. regions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 25.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Russia's public health care service has Krasnoyarsk? been in serious need of modernization.The A.It is heavily populated. government has struggled to come up with B.It offers training for doctors. measures to address the problem,particularly C.It is a modern city. in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga D.It needs medical aid. River,including arranging doctor's appoint-26.How long can the Saint Lukas work with ments by video chat and expanding financial one supply? aid programmes to motivate doctors to A.About a year. practice medicine in remote parts of the B.About ten months. country like Krasnoyarsk. C.About two months. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is D.About two weeks. another attempt to improve the situation.For 27.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint 10 months every year,the train stops at about Lukas'services? eight stations over two weeks,before returning A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. to the regional capital to refuel and restock C.Ambiguous D.Cautious. (补给).Then it starts all over again the next c month.Most stations wait about a year between When was the last time you used a visits. telephone box?I mean to make an actual Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.phone call-not to shelter from the rain.Ages The train's equipment allows for basic ago,right?The last time I used a phone box checkups."I was very impressed by the for its intended purpose was...2006.I was doctors and their assistants working and living conducting auditions (for my play in in such little space but still staying focused my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping and very concerned,"says Ducke."They were to impress some talented actors to come and the best chance for many rural people to get:work for me for nothing,I spread some throws the treatment they want." over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem 16 Unit2单元测试卷 o a bit more“young professional”. 28.What does the underlined word“it”in the As I rushed outdoors to empty the waste- first paragraph refer to? paper baskets,the door swung shut behind me. A.The play. Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile B.The shared house. phone was inside,but luckily there was a C.The sofa. telephone box across the street.So,I called D.The telephone box. Directory Assistance,got put through to our 29.Why did the author use the telephone box landlady's managing agent,and had a spare in2006? key sent to me with just enough time to get A.To place an urgent call. back in before the actors arrived. B.To put up a notice. As it has been many years since I last C.To shelter from the rain. used one,I should hardly be surprised that D.To hold an audition. there are no longer any public telephones near 30.What do we know about the "mini comm- my house.The last one standing has just been unity library"? turned into a“mini community library”:any A.It provides phone service for free. passer--by can“borrow”a book from its B.Anyone can contribute to its collection. shelves and return it later,or replace it with C.It is popular among young readers. another title from their own collection. D.Books must be returned within a month. For a few months after the "library":31.Why did the author start to use the "lib- opened,I didn't bother taking a look,as I had rary"? assumed that it would be stuffed full of love A.He wanted to borrow some love stories. stories.Then I noticed folk conducting spring B.He was encouraged by a close neighbor. cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on C.He found there were excellent free books. various subjects there.And these books were D.He thought it was an ideal place for free.This unbeatable price-point encouraged reading. me to experiment with dozens of titles that I D would never normally consider buying.And When you're a teacher,a big part of your I've discovered some great books! job is battling student misconceptions.Often If I ever get trapped outside my house students come to the classroom believing that again,my local telephone box will,sadly no learning can't be fun and that what they learn longer be able to connect me with my keys.isn't relevant to the real world-much less to But it can certainly keep me entertained while their personal interests.I've discovered that if I wait for my wife to rescue me. I show students how what they learn is relevant 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） to my hobbies,they're much more willing toto be passionate about finding their own. make connections to their personal interests 32.What poses a challenge to teachers accor- and develop their own hobbies. ding to the author? No matter what subject I'm teaching,I A.Students'misunderstandings about tea- find ways to bring my hobbies into the class- chers. room.For example,I'm a car enthusiast,so B.Students'false assumptions about lear- when I teach physics,I contextualize concepts ning. with my knowledge about cars.If we're cove- C.The irrelevance of textbooks to students' ring friction,for example,I bring different tires life. (轮胎)into my classroom so that my students D.The gap between teachers'and students' can conduct lab experiments with them to see hobbies. how friction works in real-life applications. 33.Why does the author bring tires into the When I first brought my hobbies to my classroom? classroom,I was focused on how doing so A.To teach an engineering skill. would build engagement and help my students B.To explain the structure of a car. understand concepts in science.But I quickly C.To share a real-life experience. learned that the practice also helped me build D.To illustrate a scientific concept. stronger relationships with them.When I let 34.What was the unexpected outcome of the them see an aspect of my life outside of author's teaching method? school,some students who were also interested A.A higher class attendance rate. in cars connected with me more and became B.Better examination results. more engaged in my courses.Even those who C.A closer teacher-student bond didn't share that interest with me seemed more D.More spare time for students. engaged once I showed a different side of 35.Which of the following best describes the myself. author as a teacher? What started as an experiment is now A.Innovative. B.Humorous. more of a philosophy.Even when I'm planning C.Decisive. D.Sympathetic classes,I tend to think about how I can bring 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 in my hobbies.I find that doing so energizes 12.5分)》 my instruction,engages my students,and 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 demonstrates to them how abstract concepts 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 play out in the real world.Best of all,my 为多余选项。 passion for my hobbies seems to inspire them Much of the work in today's world is 18 Unit2单元测试卷 @ accomplished(完成)in teams..Most people TEAM.”39. believe the best way to build a great team is Another possibility is that when there is a to gather a group of the most talented lot of talent on a team,some players may individuals.36. Companies spend make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of- millions hiring top business people.Is their;war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added, money well spent? everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 37 They focused on football, 40. An A-team may require a basketball and baseball.The results are mixed. balance-not just a players,but a few For football and basketball,adding talented generous B players as well. players to a team proves a good method,but A.It's not a simple matter to determine the only up to the point where 70%of the players nature of talent. are top talent;above that level,the team's B.The group interaction and its effect drew performance begins to decline.Interestingly, the researchers'attention. this trend isn't evident in baseball,where C.Sports team owners spend millions of additional individual talent keeps improving dollars attracting top talent. the team's performance. D.Several recent studies examined the role To explain this phenomenon,the resear- of talent in the sports world. chers explored the degree to which a good E.Stars apparently do not follow this basic performance by a team requires its members principle of sportsmanship. to coordinate(协调)their actions..38. F.Building up a dream team is more complex In baseball,the performance of individual than simply hiring the best talent. players is less dependent on teammates.They G.This task interdependence distinguishes conclude that when task interdependence is baseball from football and basketball high,team performance will suffer when there 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 is too much talent,while individual talent will 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 have positive effects on team performance 15) when task interdependence is lower.If a 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a:C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 high personal point total,he may take a shot When I was a child my father taught me himself when it would be better to pass the five words:stand porter to your mind.I've ball to a teammate,affecting the team's used it all my life-in my acting career,as a performance.Young children learning to play:mother,and in my 41 activities.Nowadays team sports are often told,"There is no I in a this phrase might seem old-fashioned,but it 9 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） still 42. 42.A.makes sense B.pays off A porter is a gatekeeper,someone who C.keeps up D.comes out stands at a door letting people in or out.Dad 43.A.destructive B.reliable would get me to picture myself stopping 43 C.productive D.suitable things-such as fear-at the door,but saying 44.A.progress B.confidence “Come in”to faith,love and44. C.truth D.interest As an actress,before I went on camera, 45.A.went away B.came in I'd make sure anxiety stayed out and C.came about D.went up confidence in my ability 45.And as a 46.A.trust B.disappointment mother,when I was anxious about my C.sadness D.delight children,I would try not to let worry in but 47.A.remember B.expect would fill my mind with 46 in them. C.understand D.forget Of course,there were always times when 48.A.in contrast B.in particular I'd 47 those words.I remember one time C.in general D.in vain 48.In 1972 my husband and I opened our 49.A.adventurous B.rewarding own hotel.This was a new business venture C.appropriate D.demanding for us,and it was more 49 than we had 50.A.always B.rarely figured.Something was 50 going wrong. C.ever D.simply Once,a flu epidemic(流感)suddenly left us 51.A.stopped B.dropped with no maids.Then there was the energy C.developed D.reviewed crisis.The price of gasoline doubled,and 52.A.making B.raising tourism in California 51.How could we C.donating D.losing fill our beds?What if we kept 52 money? 53.A.caught B.welcomed Here I was at the front desk of the hotel,and C.needed D.ignored those old uninvited guests,fear and worry, 54.A.withdraw B.explain were sneaking in.But I 53 them just in C.register D.board time.I stood porter.I stood in the door of my 55.A.signal B.picture mind and sent fear packing. C.word D.sign These days at the hotel,whenever fear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 tries to 54,I just smile and point to the 15分) 55 that reads No Vacancy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 41.A.school B.family 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.business D.association The performance will start in 10 minutes, 20 Unt2单元测试卷。 but you find yourself 56. (stick)in (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： traffic.Don't panic.With just a press of a (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 button,your car will lift off the ground and fly Good morning,ladies and gentlemen, to the theatre.What's your 57. (impress)?It seems like science fiction,but it isn't.Engineers have taken 58. the research of flying cars,and they have already found 59._ solve)to many of the big challenges.They predict that we'll all be using these amazing vehicles one day.Accord- ing to Motor Trend,one model,60. part car and part plane,is going to be on the market in 61. not-so-distant future.It will look like a regular car when it's on the Thank you for your listening! road,but its wings will unfold when the driver 第二节（满分25分） 62. (decide)to take to the sky.And 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 63. (operate)by a computer,all 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 controls will be automatic.Imagine this: Bales left the pavement of Base Road and You'll be doing your work while your car is stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail.She getting you to the office 64. (safe). planned a six-hour hike through New Ham- And what does this future dream car cost? pshire's Mount Washington State Park.She Well,at first it will be about a million dollars,:had packed for almost every emergency and but after a few years,you'll be able to buy intended to walk alone. 65. for“only”$60,000.Don't throw She'd checked the weather forecast posted away your old driver's license just yet! by the Mount Washington Observatory before 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） she left.Based on her experience,Bales knew 第一节（满分15分）》 that her hike was realistic.Besides,she had 假如你是中学生李华，将要参加你校举：two emergency plans and extra layers of 办的“畅想未来”一分钟英语演讲比赛。请 clothing to better adjust her body temperature 你以“Life in the Future”为主题，就未来工 as conditions changed. 作、出行、环境等方面写一篇演讲稿。 The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail 注意： was pleasant.Bales felt excited as she walked (1)写作词数应为80个左右； up into snowy paths.The sun shone through 21 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling Paragraph 1: face.Less than an hour later,loads of dark Bales faced a dilemma about whether to clouds had replaced the sunshine,and snow follow the tracks or not. covered the surrounding trees. She still smiled.However.the weather was showing its teeth.Bales added even more layers to shelter herself from the cold winds and thick fog.She made her way across the snow-covered ridge(山脊)towards Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day.Suddenly,she noticed something:a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her,which had been made by a pair of Paragraph 2: sneakers-typically not the type for hiking Her searching now turned into rescuing Meanwhile,Bales was getting colder, the man. even though she was moving fast and generating some body heat.With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back and left side,she decided to abandon her plan.The only thing,however,kept her on the trail was the sneaker tracks in the snow. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 (22高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 接复数，phenomenon复数为不规则变化phenomena。故 填phenomena。 6l.and【解析】并列连词连接两个谓语。can serve 与reveal为并列关系，表递进补充，用and连接。故填 and。 62.is shown/is being shown【解析】一般现在时被 动语态作谓语。story与show为被动关系，结合ongo- ing用一般现在时被动。故填is shown/is being shown。. 63.whose【解析】关系代词引导定语从句，修饰 exhibition。表所属关系“展览的亮点”，从句缺少定语， 用whose.。故填whose。 64.integration【解析】名词作宾语。the后接名词， integrate变名词integration,意为“融合”。故填integra tion 65.their【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles。 修饰名词roles意为“它们的作用”，用形容词性物主代 词their。故填their。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with foreign schools. Actually.I am chairman of Student Union.so I will be the right person to share Chinese school culture with fo- reigners.such as student clubs and school activities.Above all,I have travelled to Europe twice for summer camps before,which helped me experience foreign cultures and look at things from different perspectives.I believe that the chance can broaden my horizon and make me grow in many ways. If you need to contact me,please call 6513099. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: In another corner of the room,he found the woman was cooking.The aroma of the food made his stomach growl but he didn't dare to ask for any.He just stood there. watching her move around the kitchen with ease,as if she had done this a million times before.Roger couldn't help but wonder why she was being so kind to him.Was it be- cause she felt sorry for him,or was it because she wanted something in return?He couldn't figure it out.After a while,the woman turned off the stove and served him a plate of steaming hot food Paragraph 2: When they finished eating,she got up and took out her purse.Roger's heart sank.He thought she was going to ask for something in return for her kindness.But to his sur- prise,she pulled out a ten-dollar bill and handed it to him. “Here,”she said,“take this and buy yourself some new shoes.Yours look like they've been through a lot."Roger couldn't believe it.He had never received so much kind- ness from a stranger before.With tearful eyes,the boy 114 bowed to the door and skipped away. "Unit2单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CAAAA 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 6~10 CACBA 11~15 ACCBC 16~20 BBABB Text 1 W:Robert,which do you think you need more of, luck,talent,or effort to succeed in the arts? M:I think a lot depends on luck.You need the oppor- tunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportu- nity even if they're really talented and hard-working. Text 2 W:Mr.White,I'm very grateful for all your generosi- ty. M:Don't mention it.I'm glad I can provide help to families in crisis situations.And I have appreciated your kindness. Text 3 W:Shall I lock the language lab now.I want to go home. M:Don't bother.I'll check it myself later. Text 4 M:I kicked a player out of our team for his misbeha- vior last week. W:I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again.Why not give him a second chance? M:Maybe you are right. Text 5 W:Hello.What can I help you with? M:Hi.My name is Alex and I've just moved to your next door.I have some greeting presents,do you mind? W:Of course not.just call me Bessie.Nice to meet you,please come in and make yourself at home Text 6 W:Have you heard the story "Chasing Two Rab- bits”? M:Not yet.What's it about? W:In the story,a martial arts student said to his teacher,"I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to learning from you,I would like to study another style with a different teacher.What do you think about this?” M:What did his teacher say? W:His teacher answered,"The hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one." M:That's a very good reply. Text 7 W:Hi.My name's Alex. M:Alex.Oh,you're Jim's friend. W:Yeah.We worked in the same office...until he moved to Hawaii.You look a lot like Jim.Are you related? M:Yeah,we're cousins.His mum and my mum are sisters. W:Do you live here?Around here? M:No,I live in San Francisco.I just came for the wedding. W:San Francisco?Me,too.I just came for the we- dding,too. M:Oh.Great.What do you do in San Francisco? W:I'm an art director in a fashion magazine.How about you? M:Well,I'm sort of an artist,too.I make films. Text 8 W:Hi,cousin.I haven't seen you since the last year's family gathering.What's new? M:Well,most recently I started taking some online classes. W:You're studying more?Haven't you learned enough? M:No,never.After I finished my finance classes,I thought I should challenge myself with computer progra- mming.So,I'm learning that now in my free time.There's a lot to read.But fortunately all the class books are elec- tronic.They're cheaper,and of course,I can take them any- where. W:Don't your eyes get tired from looking at your computer so much?People say electronic books are more convenient because they don't take up any more space.But I just like the feel of turning pages and the experience of a real book.Paper books will always be my favourite. M:What have you been reading lately? W:Medical theory and history.I am training to be- come a nurse.I have a lot to read.It is really tiring,but I don't mind. Text 9 M:Good evening.Today's guest is the baseball star Amanda Ryan,whose team was the winner of the Champi- onship.Tell me,Amanda,was becoming a famous baseball player something you'd always wanted to do? W:Not really.My family is big on baseball.The team Grandpa trained won two national games.Father played for three different colleges.You could say I was born to play the game,but frankly,all through primary school,I hated it. M:So,what made you change your mind? W:When my dad or grandpa asked me if I wanted to practice,my answer was always no.However,as I was getting older,I realized that they asked me to practice not because they wanted me to improve,but because they wanted to spend time with me. M:You understood them,right? W:Yes.Once I got this,I stopped treating it as work and treasured it as a special experience with my family.So after that,to my surprise,I played better and better. M:Well,what advice do you want to give to the au- dience? W:I learned a lesson from my family:To find out 参考答案。 why you do something. Text 10 Talking about personal relationships.Well,I'd natura- lly think of my relationship with my mother.Whenever I need help,my mother is always there for me.She often tells me that I can be anyone I want,as long as I'm confi- dent of myself.She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.As I was growing up,we were often on the move.I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy.In fact,so much travelling was really a good thing because it made us close.I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child,but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all.Unlike friendships that can fade or break,I know I'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face.She is not just a role model,but someone I love. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 21~25 DBACD 26~30 DABAB 31~35 CBDCA 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme...the topics discussed. 言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和 学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会 议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的 主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语 言技能。故选D。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“l8 weekly one-.hour pair mee- ings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，学生们被 要求参加配对会议。故选B。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一 "Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. 们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣 学习的语言)”可知，学生们需要表明他们感兴趣的语 言。故选A。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains...X-ray scans and prescriptions..(圣卢卡斯号是五列 政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏 远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生 和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处 方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它 是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到“Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including ar- ranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programmes to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. (俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一 115 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河 以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预 约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克 等偏远地区行医。)”可以推断，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援 助。故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“For10 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).（每年有l0个月，火车在两 周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和 重新装货。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给可以工作大约 两周。故选D。 27.A【解析】推断判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying fo- cused and very concerned,'says Ducke.'They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.’(‘医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和 生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻 的印象，’Ducke说。‘这是许多农村人获得他们想要的 治疗的最好机会。')”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服 务持赞赏的态度。故选A。 28.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“T was conducting auditions (for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的 合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使 “我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以t代 指“合租房”。故选B。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 "So,I called Directory Assistance,got put through to our landlady's managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors ar- rived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的 经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员 们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭 是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 "The last one standing has just been turned into a 'mini community library':any passer-by can 'borrow'a book from its shelves and return it later,or replace it with ano- ther title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了 一个‘迷你社区图书馆’：任何路过的人都可以从它的 书架上‘借’书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一 本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书 馆”捐赠图书。故选B。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句 "Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there.And these books were free.This unbeatable price-point encoura- ged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.And I've discovered some great books!(然后我注意到人们正在进行春季大扫除， 把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免 费的。如此不可抗拒的优惠力度促使我尝试了许多我通 常不会考虑购买的书。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可 116 知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书， 所以开始使用。故选C。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When you're a teacher,a big part of your job is battling student misconceptions.Often students come to the classroom be- lieving that learning can't be fun and that what they learn isn't relevant to the real world-much less to their personal interests.(作为一名教师，工作的很大一部分是纠正学 生的错误认知。学生们走进教室时，往往认为学习毫无 乐趣，所学的知识与现实世界无关，更不用说和他们的 个人兴趣相关了)”可知，教师面临的一大挑战是学生 对于学习的错误设想，认为学习无趣且和现实、自身兴 趣无关。故选B。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“T'm a car enthusiast,so when I teach physics,I contextualize con- cepts with my knowledge about cars.If we're covering friction,for example,I bring different tires (into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experi- ments with them to see how friction works in real-life ap- plications.(我是一名汽车爱好者，所以教物理时，我会 用汽车相关知识为物理概念创设情境。比如讲到摩擦力 时，我会把不同的轮胎带到教室，让学生用它们做实 验，看看摩擦力在现实生活中是如何起作用的)”可知， 作者将轮胎带到教室，是为了借助实物实验，让学生理 解摩擦力这一科学概念，也就是阐释科学概念。故选D。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“When I first brought my hobbies to my classroom,I was focused on how doing so would build engagement and help my students understand concepts in science.But I quickly learned that the practice also helped me build stronger re- lationships with them.(起初我把爱好带进课堂时，一心 想着这样做能提高学生的课堂参与，帮助他们理解概 念，但我很快发现，这种做法还帮助我和学生建立了更 紧密的关系)”可知，作者将爱好融人课堂的初衷是提 升参与度、帮助学生理解概念，而意外的结果是师生之 间的联系变得更加紧密。故选C。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据作 者打破传统教学模式，主动将自己的汽车爱好融人物理 课堂，通过第二段“Ifwe're covering friction,for exam- ple,I bring different tires into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real--life applications..(比如讲到 摩擦力时，我会把不同的轮胎带到教室，让学生用它们 做实验，看看摩擦力在现实生活中是如何起作用的)” 可知，作者作为教师，敢于创新教学方式，打破学生对 学习的固有认知。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CDGEF 36.C【解析】下文提到“公司花费数百万美元雇佣 顶级商业人士”。C项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸 引顶尖人才。”承上启下。故选C。 37.D【解析】下文提到“他们专注于足球、篮球和 棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，D项 “最近的几项研究调查了体育界中人才的作用。”引出 下文。故选D。 38.G【解析】联系上下文，G项“这项任务的相互 依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”承上启下。故选G。 39.E【解析】上文提到“一个篮球运动员为了个人 得分，而影响团队的表现”，E项“球星显然没有遵守 运动员精神的基本原则。”承接上文。故选E。 40.F【解析】下文提到“一支一流球队可能需要一 种平衡一不仅仅要最好的球员，也需要一些普通球 员。”F项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀 的人才要复杂得多。”引出下文。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 41~45 CAABB 46~50 ADBDA 51~55 BDACD 4l.C【解析】由第四段中的“This was a new busi ness venture for us..”可知。association协会。故选Cg 42.A【解析】根据句意。make sense有意义；pay off还清，获得回报；keep up跟上，保持，继续；come out出来，出版。故选A。 43.A【解析】“把造成破坏的东西挡在门外。”de structive破坏的；reliable可靠的；productive有效的； suitable合适的。故选A。 44.B【解析】由本句和下一段第一句中的confi- dence可知。progress进步，进展；confidence信心； truth真相；interest兴趣。故选B。 45.B【解析】根据上一段的最后一句话和前面的 “stayed out'”。“我”要确保焦虑在外面，而让对“我” 能力的自信进来。故选B。 46.A【解析】根据本句“anxious'”和“not to let worry in”可知。trust信任；disappointment失望；sad- ness悲伤；delight快乐。故选A。 47.D【解析】有时候“我”会忘记那些词。remem- ber记得；expect期望，期待，预料；understand理解 明白；forget忘记。故选D。 48.B【解析】“我尤其记得有这么一次。”in con- trast相反地；in particular尤其；in general总地来说；in vain徒劳地。故选B。 49.D【解析】“这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒 险，比我们想象的要求还要高。”adventurous刺激的 有冒险精神的；rewarding值得做的，有益的，报酬高 的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；demanding要求高的。 故选D。 50.A【解析】根据后文可知事情“总是”出错。l ways一直，总是；rarely罕见地，难得地；ever曾经： simply简单地，仅仅。故选A。 51.B【解析】前一句讲汽油价格翻倍，and表并列 关系，此处应该指旅游业萧条。故选B 52.D【解析】前面提到作者遇到各种各样的问题 作者开始自我怀疑：如果继续赔钱呢？故选D 53.A【解析】句意：我在酒店的前台，那些不请自 来的老客人一一害怕和恐惧，正偷偷地进来，但“我” 及时抓住了它们。故选A。 54.C【解析】句意：这些天来，在酒店，每当恐惧 试图登记人住时，“我”就会微笑着指向一个写着“客 满”的牌子。故选C。 55.D【解析】句意参考上题。signal信号；picture 图片；word文字；sign牌子。故选D。 参考答案⊙ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.stuck 57.impression 58.up 59.solutions 60.which 61.the 62.decides 63.operated 64.safely 65.one 56.stuck【解析】be stuck in意为“被困于：动弹不 得”。这里用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填stuck。 57.impression【解析】句意：这给你留下的印象是 什么？故填impression。 58.up【解析】固定短语take up意为“开始从事”。 故填up。 59.solutions【解析】此处意为“解决办法”。故填 solutions。 60.which【解析】引导非限制性定语从句并在从句 中作主语。故填which。. 6l.the【解析】固定短语in the future意为“在未 来”。故填the。 62.decides【解析】时间状语从句用一般现在时表 示将来，从句主语又为第三人称单数。故填decides。 63.operated【解析】句子主语all controls和operate 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填operated。 64.safely【解析】句意：在你的车把你安全地送往 公司的过程中，你可以做你的工作。故填safely。 65.one【解析】此处表示泛指，同类不同物，用 one替代future dream car。故填one。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Good morning,ladies and gentlemen, It's my great pleasure to stand here to deliver a speech on "Life in the Future" First of all,more robots are to be applied to manufac- turing in the future and people will probably do mental work only.Meanwhile,transportation will be totally dif- ferent.Varieties of new ways will help to transport humans to their destinations.When it comes to the surroundings, the public's awareness to protect this lovely planet,from my perspective,will be aroused.Thus,we are likely to speed up the environmentally friendly mission. As appealing as they may sound,we should do our part to realize them. Thank you for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not.If she chose to follow the tracks,she'd add time and risk to her hiking.But the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger.She couldn't let this go.She called out into the frozen fog,"Is anybody out there?Do you need help?"The strong winds carried her voice away. Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tracks. She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionless- ly. Paragraph 2: Her searching now turned into rescuing the man.She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet.Without any hesitation,she covered 117 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） his body with warm clothes,and then poured him some sugary drink.The wind roared over and they would die soon if they didn't get out of there.She supported the man and inched along the trail.With great efforts,Bales man- aged to save the man's life.Exhausted,she felt that it was all worth it. >"Unit3单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BACCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BAACB 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 ACABA Text 1 M:Isn't it funny how we imagine people from a coun- try to have a certain personality or character? W:What do you mean? M:You know,like English people are supposed to be very cool and sociable,but very calm,and also honest and reliable. W:Well,I know some English people who are quite the opposite. M:Yes,that's what I mean.These descriptions of na tional character aren't really true. Text 2 M:Susan,do you know what traditional Chinese painting mainly includes? W:Yes.It mainly includes landscape painting,figures, birds and flowers. M:So which do you like best? W:I love looking at figure paintings most. Text 3 W:What a wonderful wedding that was!It will be a big task to sweep up all that litter. M:The rules of the wedding hall say throwing colored paper is banned.Throwing rice is OK.And even bits of torn-up newspaper are allowed. W:That's crazy！ Text 4 W:So,Simon,you live in Japan and you were just in Germany.How is the service in restaurants different? M:In Japan the emphasis would be on politeness.In Germany the emphasis would be on efficiency. Text 5 M:I've heard that in China,a man goes to visit his wife's mother on the second day of the Chinese New Year. Is that so? W:This is not true for all the Chinese.In fact,it is only a custom in some areas of China Text 6 W:What are you doing,Charles? M:I'm reading some online news.It's about anan- cient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying.It was taken to the United Kingdom in the 19th century and has finally re- turned to China. 118 W:So how old is it? M:About 3,000 years old.It is from the late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. W:So how did it return to China? M:It was sold for 410,000 pounds on April 11 to a buyer whose name remains unknown.The buyer gave it to China.It is now in the National Museum of China. Text 7 M:I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W:Yeah,tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M:I know there are many kinds of tea,such as Longjing tea,Biluochun tea,and Oolong tea. W:Yeah.Qimen black tea,Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M:How are they different from each other? W:They taste different because they are made diffe- rently.Black tea is heavy,but green tea is light. Text 8 W:I often find that Chinese people are shy to speak their love to their beloved.Instead,they prefer to do other things to please the beloved ones. M:But I am wondering what they would like to do. OK,they send you something rather than say "I love you"in front of you because speaking out one's love is considered "embarrassing"in some people's minds.Even if somebody says the words to their beloved ones,they can- not accept it. W:Why?Don't you often say that to your close friends,lovers or parents? M:No.Because we are educated not to show off our feelings publicly. W:What will a girl do if she loves a boy? M:She will tell him she loves him by writing or sending messages but hardly by saying the three words. W:Perhaps nowadays some young people are roman- tic enough to speak out "I love you!"to their friends. M:Right.In fact in modern China,more and more young people are influenced by the western thoughts.We can feel western culture from movies,TV plays,books and even school education,so,maybe one day,Chinese people will get used to saying "I love you"every day. Text 9 W:This is your seat,Mr.Brown.Sit down,please M:Thank you.Mrs.Zhang,I'm really a bit nervous now.I know nothing about Chinese table manners. W:Don't worry,Mr.Brown.As for table manners, there is only one rule you must obey.That is to make yourself at home. M:OK,I'll try. W:Mr.Brown,which do you prefer,Brandy or Mao Tai? M:Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for me. W:Well,what about dry red wine? M:OK.