Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

NUnit 3 Faster, Section I 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.major(ad山)大多数的→ (n.) 大多数 2.inspire(u.)激励，鼓励→ (n.) 启发→ (ad山.)给人以启发的 3.compete(u.)）竞争 → (a山.)有 竞争力的→ (n.)竞争 4.current(ad山.)现在的 → (ad.) 当前地 二、短语英汉互译 1.每隔四年 2.主办国 3.越来越多的人 4.face challenges 5.lack resources 6.over the decades 三、单句语法填空 1.This is a (compete)world,where we need to learn to survive. 2.It is the third time that Jack has competed Rice the race. 3.Do you know Jack majors civil Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger higher,stronger Starting out engineering in that university? 4.Faced the difficult situation,the (major)will choose to help the old. 5.His story is so inspire)that many people consider him as their role model. 6.It is said that there will be four countries competing the chance to host the event. 7.We are in compete)with four other companies for the contract. 8.An (increase)number of people would like to keep fit by taking online cour- ses. 9.Olympic Games is held four years. 10.He has brought so much (inspire)to the generation. 四、小练笔 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项 适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1.介绍这项运动： 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 练 (33 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅡ Uno 基础巩固 一、词性转化 L.association(n.)联盟→ (.)与 …有关系 2.expect(u.)期待→ (n.)期待 3.attach(u.)贴上，固定 （n.) 依恋，附件 4.create(u.)创造→ (n.)创造 者→ (ad.)有创造力的→ (n.）创造→ (n.)生物， 动物→ (n.)创造力 5.accurate(ad.)准确的→ (n.) 准确性 (ad.)准确地 6.continue(u.)继续→ (ad.)持 续的 7.value(u./m.）价值/珍惜→valuable(ad山.) →valueless(ad.) invaluable (adj.) 8.believe(v.)相信→ (n.)信仰 → (ad)难以置信的 二、单句语法填空 1.So much importance has been attached banning smoke. 2.The moment I arrived home,I set out (do)my homework. 3.Despite the hardship she had come across, she just carried never thinking about giving up. 4.Ten years later,he followed his (34)练 erstanding ideas father's step and became a football player. 5.We thought John would do well,but he has succeeded beyond our (expect). 6.I hold the (believe)that no one can defeat you except "YOU". 7.Stephen Curry will be awarded the "Most value)Player"after the sea- son. 8.There is no limit for man's (cre- ate). 9.No one can deny the fact it is through joint effort we can build a better world. 10.Students need to sharp)their writing skills. 三、短语英汉互译 1.开始做某事 2.继承某人的事业 3.继续 4.超出某人的预期 5.提高技术 6.向四面八方 7.a far cry from. 8.attach.to.… 9.give way. 10.in a row 11.end up doing 12.living proof_ 四、句子英汉互译 1.他们的生活与他那贫苦的童年生活大相径 庭。(a far cry from) 2.请把这个标签贴在你的行李上。(attach. to...) 3.骑自行车是一种很环保的出行方式。（动 词-ing作主语) 4.我喜欢妈妈做的饭。（过去分词作定语）》 5.尽管我们尽力了，但我们还是输了比赛。 (despite) 6.她仿照她的妈妈，自己开公司创业。 (follow in one's steps) 7.What surprised me was that it only took him 2 years to finish college education. 8.They are the living proof that we can over- come whatever difficulty we meet. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 1.You see,every time he shot,the easily bro- ken plastic backboard almost broke down. 2.The road under the basket was uneven,which made the ball move away from a surface in every direction. 3.Only after he aimed carefully at its centre could he shoot the ball into the heavy and thick basket. 4.Practising day and night,Stephen improved his skills. 5.At last,he played ball at a small,not very famous school,Davidson College,which is not too far from the place where he lived. 6.After receiving the award,the Most Valuable Player,for two years continuously,Stephen explained his ideas about how to succeed. 7.Stephen Curry has motivated others to believe in themselves.He is a good example to show that the opinions of others do not have to affect who you are and what you achieve. 六、小练笔 你最喜欢的运动是哪一项？为什么？你 从中学到了什么？请写一篇短文向你的同学 介绍这项运动。请写到你的小练笔本上。 练 35 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 Race walking shares many fitness bene- fits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however,have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Sum- mer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in con- tact(接触)with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Ja- clyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exer- cise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calcu- lations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,al- though fewer than running,which would pro- bably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Nor- berg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers, 36)练 who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cau- tious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice. ( )1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the ma- rathon. C.They have to follow special rules D.They are good at swinging their legs. )2.What advantage does race walking have over running? A.It's more popular at the Oly- mpics. B.It's less challenging physically. C.It's more effective in body building. D.It's less likely to cause knee in- juries. ()3.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking? A.Getting experts'opinions. B.Having a medical checkup. C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises. ()4.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. Ⅱ.语法填空 “Living Legends of Sports'”are athletes who are 1. (master)in their sports and also set good examples for others,like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Lang Ping,who is a former Chinese vo- lleyball player,is now the coach of the Chinese national women's volleyball team.She brought honor and glory to her country both as a play- er and as a coach,2. (win)the love from fans at home and abroad.At the 2015 World Cup,Chinese women's team met with many difficulties.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of 3. (lose)two important players. 4. face)with such a big cha- llenge,she didn't lose heart.She believed that her players had the 5. determine) and talent to win by working together as a team.They did make 6. Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world.He played so well 7. people called him "Air Jor- dan".Not only were his skills 8. (impress),but the mental strength he showed Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 9. (be)also unique.He says the secret to success is learning from failure.Fai- lure taught him to practice harder and never give 10. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996,and he has been helping young people since then. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent to- day.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong?He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had hap- pened."I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,"he explained uncomfor- tably."I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was do- ing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find 练 37 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） him coming towards me,his small body rock- ing from side to side as he swung his feet for- ward. David had a brain disease which prevent- ed him from walking or running like other chil- dren,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.It just took him longer-that's all.David had not missed a sin- gle practice,and although he always finished his run long after the other children,he did al- ways finish.As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong deter- mination. (38)练 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me. Paragraph 2: I watched as David moved up to the start- ing line with the other runners. Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger SectionⅢ Using language 、 4.senior citizen 基础巩固 5.at an advanced age 一、词性转化 6.get the best out of 1.compete(u.)竞争→ (n.)竞争者 四、小练笔 2.agree(u.)同意→ (n.)同意→ 科技的发展会让我们更热爱运动还是更 (ad.)不同意→agreeable 不想运动？请举例证明并写到你的小练笔 (ad.) 本上。 3.choose(u.)选择→ (n.)选择 4.equal(n./ad山..)对手，平等的，等同 拓展训练 于→ (n.)平等 I.七选五 5.equip(v.)给…配备→ (n.) What makes Curry so loved by the pub- 装备 lic?1. Well,there are various rea- 二、单句语法填空 sons to love the current MVP and everything 1.The two companies agreed the place he does on and off the court.Here are some where to hold the meeting. reasons. 2.I don't think he is equal to (win) Calmness the game. 2. Curry always has a calm re- 3.Life is all about making the right action whether the Warriors are winning or choose).So be careful about what you losing,setting an example for his teammates choose. to never give up or show weakness to their op- 4.The person refer)to in the ponents. meeting is my English teacher 3. 5.All the (compete)who took part Curry is loved by the female community, in the game were worth admiring. not necessarily for the way he plays,but more 6.We had better get ourselves so for the way he looks.He is light skin with (equip)with the latest technology. cat eyes and it just so happens that he is an 三、短语英汉互译 athlete as well,which makes females love him 1.涉及，谈到 more. 2.为…而战 Team Player 3.同意 You would think that as good as Curry is, 练 39 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） he would be a Westbrook,Kobe,or Allen type of player that demands the ball all the time. 4. On the court,Curry trusts his team- mate's abilities as much as his own.When it's late in the game,he never demands the ball although most times it's because the coach draws a play up for him.Curry is the defini- tion of a true point guard. Shooting Curry has become the type of player that every time he shoots the ball,opponents hold their breath.What makes his shot even better is the release of it.Curry releases the ball as quickly as 0.3 seconds.5. Curry is already being declared as the best shooter in NBA history just because he can shoot from anywhere on the floor thanks to his quick re- lease with the accuracy. A.Looks B.Good Father C.However,Curry is far from that type of player D.That means he doesn't need much time or space to get his shot off. E.Is it his family,his humbleness,or just his exciting play on the court? F.Will he continue to lead the team to the highest honour and win the heart of millions of fans? G.Whether the Warriors are down by 20 points,or Curry is having a bad game, he rarely shows his anger on the court. 40)练 Ⅱ.语法填空 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi'an,asa first step 1. (jouney)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot. On the 1,100-kilometre journey,the man Cao Shengkang,2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces.In- spired by the Belt and Road Forum for Inter- national Cooperation 3. (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his,Wu Fan,vo- lunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 5. protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day jour- ney. In the last five years,Cao 7. (walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,he reached the top of Kiliman- jaro,Africa's 8. (high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometres 9. Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10. 、 (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Section Iv Developing ideas 基础巩固 6.变得疯狂 7.be assigned to 一、词性转化 8.defending champion L.assign(.)分配→ (n.)作业， 9.a close match 任务 10.identify sb.as... 2.steel(n.)钢铁→ (ad)钢铁般的 11.ups and downs 3.nerve(n.)神经→ (ad山.)紧张的 12.be aware that 4.serve(u.)为…服务→ (n.) 四、句子英汉互译 服务 1.At the end of the film,the audience were 5.electric(ad.)用电的，让人激动的→ caught by the electric scene,where the mur- (n.)电 derer came to light. 二、单句语法填空 1.The fans were disappointed to see their team (assign)to the death group. 2.I knew I couldn't hang on for very long, 2.This restaurant is famous for its amazing when suddenly this man burst out onto the (serve). balcony. 3.It is common to feel (nerve)be- fore the examination. 4.It took fight)spirit to win the 3. What they have done in the past few years game in the final finally paid off. 5.The advance of technology partly contributes spreading of fake news. 6.It is important that everyone is aware 4.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the importance of wearing masks. the accomplishment of our work. 三、短语英汉互译 1.突然出现在 2.有回报，有结果 5.作为卫冕冠军，他将全力以赴为国争光。 3.钢铁般的意志 4.拼搏精神 6.经历过人生的起起伏伏，他最终梦想 5.为…作贡献 成真。 41 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 7.看到球队如此优秀的表现，所有的粉丝都 陷入疯狂。 8.我们知道通往成功的道路上一定困难 重重。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is exciting!If China gets this point,they will win an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Chang- ning hits the ball over the net.On the other side,Popovic moves quickly to save the ball. 2.The result is that Popovic misses the ball. 3.In Rio,when fighting in the group stage matches,the Chinese women's volleyball team was put in a group in which all the teams were very strong.As a result,the Chinese women's volleyball team had to do their best to strive for victory 4.The Chinese team was rewarded for their perseverance.They defeated the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 42)练 5.Zhu Ting,who was named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics,also regarded this as the vital element in the team's suc- cess 6.Working together,the Chinese women's vol- leyball team has tried their best to move on in both good and bad situations. 六、小练笔 你认为中国女排精神的真谛是什么？女 排成功的背后还有哪些因素？请举例论证并 写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.完形填空 To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.She had to 1 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 2 to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to 3 waves on her board.But it was 4 to take the leap (飞跃)，however.5_it would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she 6 about 1,200 miles away from home,to train with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 7 and everything was new to her. As it turned out,Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become the Olympic champion when she 8 two Russians.The Chinese coach 9 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world,helping her sky- rocket from an 10 member of the national team to the top of the sport.By 11 the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.She 12 the competi- tion from beginning to end.She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. Not so long ago,Martha Karolyi,the co- ordinator(联络人)of the women's national team,did not think Douglas had what it 13 to be an Olympian.As time went by,she thought 14 that she could make the London Games-and win. “I'm going to inspire so many people,” she said.“I'm ready to 15.”And shine she did. (）l.A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.do up (）2.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no ）3.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike (）4.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough ()5.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning ()6.A.dropped out B.moved on C.pulled over D.went off (）7.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed (）8.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted (）9.A.forced B.transformed Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger C.persuaded D.put ( ）l0.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic ）ll.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding (）l2.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led (）13.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took (）14.A.now and then B.more and more C.far and wide D.on and on (）15.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score Ⅱ.阅读理解 Every four years,the best athletes in the world compete at the Olympics,representing their countries.At the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro,for the first time in history,there will be an Olympic team of refugees(难民)from around the world,competing under the Olympic flag.Each member of the team has been dis- placed from his or her homeland. The 10 members of the Refugee Olympic Athlete team come from Syria,the Democratic Republic of the Congo,Ethiopia and Sudan and are competing in events from judo to the 100-metre dash,not only for the chance to ex- cel in their sports,but also to bring awareness to the global tragedy of displacement. "I want everyone to think that refugees are normal humans who had homelands and 练 43 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） who lost them,"Syrian refugee Yusra Mardini told USA Today Sports. Mardini fled Syria a year ago in an over- crowded boat that broke down in the Mediter- ranean Sea on the way to Europe.She and her sister volunteered to jump out and swim the rest of the way to Greece,pulling the boat be- hind them,saving the lives of their fellow refugees.Now,she'll be swimming the 100- metre freestyle at the Games. Yolanda Mabika was separated from her parents as a young child in the Democratic Republic of Congo.She discovered judo at a centre for displaced children and used the sport to cope with her grief.Now she'll be compe- ting in judo on the refugee team and hopes not just for a medal,but for a miracle: "I hope my story will be an example for everybody,and perhaps my family will see me and we will reunite,"she told the United Na- tions High Commissioner for Refugees. Runner Yiech Pur Biel,fled civil war in Sudan and grew up in refugee camps in Kenya. To compete in the Olympics is not only a dream come true for the athlete,but also an opportunity for healing."We have had tears of sorrow.Now we are going to have tears of joy,"Biel told USA Today Sports of what it (44)练 means for the refugees to compete in the Games."This will transform our lives from the pain of the past." ()1.What is the meaning of the under- lined word in Paragraph 1? A.To take over the position. B.To force someone to leave his homeland. C.To replace something with some- thing. D.To cause someone to leave his office. ()2.From the passage,we can know that Mardini is. A.a passionate volunteer B.an excellent swimming athlete C.a brave hero D.a refugee from Greece ()3.Why does Yolanda Mabika want to attend the Games? A.To win a medal. B.To deal with her grief. C.To see her family again. D.To become famous. ()4.Yiech Pur Biel's homeland is A.Kenya B.Sudan C.Congo D.Ethiopia Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 6.go wild 四、句子英汉互译 一、词性转化 1.Hit by a huge wave of excitement,he can't 1.excite（u.)使人…激动→ help crying. (n.)激动→ (a山.)令人激动的 2.passion(n.)激情→ (ad.)充满 激情的 2.I was also caught up in the excitement and 3.improve(u.)提高→ (n.）提高 cheered so hard that I thought my lungs 4.argue(u.)争论→ (n.)争论 would burst. 5.respond(x.)回应→ (n.)回应 6.annual(ad.）每年的 (ad.) 每年地 3.就是她在奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金 二、单句语法填空 牌。（强调句） 1.In (respond)to the extreme cli- mate,the government demand all the stu- dents not go to school and take online cours- es for a week 4.和她一起工作的时候，我发现了她的一个 2.Pensions should be increased (an- 秘密。(while doing) nual)in line with earnings or prices. 3.I can't believe the (excite)news that our football team should have won. 5.每个人都站了起来，和那个明星一起合 4.At the beginning of the new term,our head 唱。(on one's feet) teacher gave a_ (passion)speech. 5.He cheered so hard her lungs near- ly exploded. 6.我很高兴成为这个伟大团队的一部分。 三、短语英汉互译 (be part of) 1.越过终点线 2.观点 3.参加 五、大练笔 4.on one's feet 请谈谈你对体育精神的理解作为本单元 5.set off 的写作大练笔。高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 2.这些村民像往常一样忙自己的事儿 3.敌军从四面八方向他们逼近。 4.在老师的帮助下，海伦·凯勒克服残疾，继续学 习，获得了文学学士学位。 5.画出你的花园或庭院的轮廓。 6.尽管这个讲座有点长，但它还是很值得一听的。 7.假如你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。 8.Aged just 19 months old,she lost her hearing and sight as the result of an illness. 9.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 10.Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say you have made it. 11.During the following days,I got the same call now and then. 12.Delighted to see me,he had invited me to sit next to him. 13.Hand gestures are so common that we rarely no- tice when we're using them. 五、句式转换 1.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 2.How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 3.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? 4.And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes,say for just three days. 5.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 拓展训练 【.语法填空 1.called 2.the 3.On/After 4.that/which 5.in- Unit 3 Faster, Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.majority 2.inspiration;inspiring 3.competitive; competition 4.currently 二、短语英汉互译 1.every four years 2.the host country 3.an in- 90 spiration 6.preparing 7.But/Yet 8.disappointed 9.excitedly 10.impossible Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CADAB 6~10 ABCDA 11~15 BCBDD Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 DACB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassment 2.aware- ness 3.sense;sensible 4.difficulty 5.darkness 6.challenging 7.failure 二、单句语法填空 1.embarrassed 2.of 3.over 4.up 5.breathing 6.up 三、短语英汉互译 1.in the dark 2.knock over 3.pick up 4.end up 5.be aware of6.one'ssense of taste7.(伸手)取东 西，俯身8.失败做某事9.把手放到一碗汤里 10.即使11.端起盘子12.面对挑战 四、句子英汉互译 1.让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了。 2.令她尴尬的是，她意识到所有人都一直在听她 唱歌。 3.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把整张桌布都毁了。 4.Unfortunately,Roy's father was knocked over by a car. 5.Does this road lead to the village where you once lived? 6.She felt embarrassed about wearing the improper dress in the party. 7.Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. higher,stronger creasing number of people4.面对挑战5.缺少资源 6.在几十年间 三、单句语法填空 1.competitive 2.with;in 3.in 4.majority 5.inspiring 6.for 7.competition 8.increasing 9.every 10.inspiration Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.associate 2.expectation 3.attachment 4.crea- tor;creative;creation;creature;creativity 5.accuracy;ac- curately6.continuous7.有价值的；不值钱的；非常有 价值的，无价的8.belief;unbelievable 二、单句语法填空 1.to 2.to do 3.on 4.in 5.expectation 6.be- lief 7.Valuable 8.creativity 9.that;that 10.sharpen 三、短语英汉互译 1.set out to do sth.;set about doing sth.2.follow in one's steps 3.carry on 4.beyond one's expectation 5. sharpen one's skills6.in all directions7.与…相去 甚远8.把…和绑在一起9.让路，垮掉10.连续 地11.以…告终12.生动的例证 四、句子英汉互译 1.Their life is a far cry from the unhappy life he led in his childhood. 2.Please attach this label to the luggage 3.Riding bicycle is an environmentally friendly way to travel around. 4.I like the meals cooked by my mother. 5.Despite our effort,we still lost the match. 6.She followed in her mother's steps,starting her own company. 7.让我惊讶的是，他用两年的时间就完成了大学的 学业。 8.他们就是活生生的例证，证明我们可以克服我们 遇到的任何困难。 五、句式转换 1.You see,with every shot,the weak plastic back- board gave way. 2.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. 3.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy,thick basket. 4.Practising day in and day out helped Stephen shar- pen his skills. 5.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school,Davidson College,not too far from where he lived. 6.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for 参考答案。 two years in row,Stephen explained his philosophy. 7.Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 CDAB Ⅱ.语法填空 1.masters 2.winning 3.losing 4.Faced 5.de- termination 6.it 7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up Ⅲ.读后续写 Paragraph 1: We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me.He just ducked his head and stared at his own shoes.I asked him if he really decided not to run.He nod- ded,biting his lip.“Look,”I said calmly.“You never missed a single practice.You always finished every run. Do you want your efforts to end up in vain?"He hesitated a lot and murmured,"Other kids will laugh at me."I as- sured him that he would be the best runner on condition that he finished the run.Hearing my words,he finally made up his mind to run and I urged him to go to the start- ing line. Paragraph 2: I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.He looked back at me and I cast him an encouraging smile.Then the race began.All the runners shot out like arrows.I cheered for him and headed towards the finishing line.As time wore on,other runners finished the run but I caught no sight of David.After what seemed like centuries,I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.I held my breath as his legs seemed to give out.Although David was the last to cross the finishing line,no one laughed at him.Thunderous applause erupted from the kids with everyone hailing David.His big toothy smile occurred again.It clicked that he hurdled his fear and fulfilled his potential and the unremitting effort was worth Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 I.competitor2.agreement;:disagree;令人愉快的 3.choice 4.equality 5.equipment 二、单句语法填空 91 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 1.on 2.winning 3.choice 4.referred 5.com- petitors 6.equipped 三、短语英汉互译 1.refer to 2.fight for 3.agree with/to/on 4. 年人5.上年纪6.发挥…的最大的作用 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 EGACD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.to journey 2.who 3.held 4.A 5.protection 6.meaningful 7.has walked 8.highest 9.from 10.planning Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assignment 2.steely 3.nervous 4.service 5.electricity 二、单句语法填空 1.assigned 2.service 3.nervous 4.fighting 5.to 6.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.burst onto 2.pay off 3.steely nerve 4.fighting spirit5.contribute...to..6.go wild7.被分到8.卫 冕冠军9.一场激烈的比赛10.把…认作… 11.起起伏伏12.知道，了解 四、句子英汉互译 1.在电影的结尾，凶手就要水落石出，观众被这紧 张的一幕深深地吸引住。 2.我知道我快要撑不住了，这时这个人突然出现在 阳台上。 3.他们过去几年做的这些终于得到了回报， 4.你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。 5.As the defending championship,he will try his best to fight for our country. 6.Having gone through ups and downs,he finally rea- lized his dream 7.Seeing the amazing performance of their team,all of the fans went wild. 8.We are aware that there must be a lot of bumps along the road to success. 五、句式转换 1.The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! 92 If China wins this point,they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves. Over the net,Popovic dives for the ball. 2.Popovic can't get the ball back this time..and that's it! 3.In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team need- ed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the "group of death",where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 4.Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 5.Zhu Ting,named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics,also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success. 6.Together,the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. 拓展训练 I.完形填空 1~5 BACBB 6~10 DAABC 11~15 CDDBA Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 BCCB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.excitement;exciting 2.passionate 3.improve- ment 4.argument 5.response 6.annually 二、单句语法填空 1.response 2.annually 3.exciting 4.passionate 5.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.cross the finish line 2.point of view 3.take part in4.站起来5.动身6.尽情疯狂 四、句子英汉互译 1.激动无比，他忍不住哭了。 2.我也被这激动的情绪感染，大声地欢呼，以至于 我觉得我的肺都要炸了。 3.It was she who won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games. 4.While working with her,I found one of her secrets. 5.Everyone was on their feet,singing with the superstar. 6.I am very glad to be part of this great team