精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题； 3．请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Alice worried about? A. An upcoming lecture. B. The students’ behavior. C. A traditional custom. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 3. How do the speakers feel now? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Annoyed. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Baking cakes. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s holiday. B. Peter’s trip plan. C. Peter’s cousins. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Tom come home late? A. He lost track of the time. B. He missed the last bus. C. He finished school late. 7. What does Tom say about the singer? A. He needs some money. B. He just wants to be appreciated. C. He’s good at singing classical songs. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did David inform his colleagues to do? A. Attend the afternoon meeting. B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00. C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A. He’ll pick up Mr. Smith. B. He’ll prepare for a meeting. C. He’ll deliver some packages. 10. What does Monica suggest the man do? A. Give David a call. B. Skip the gathering. C. Take public transportation. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the woman walk to work? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Four days a week. 12. What does the woman dislike about shared bikes? A. The speed. B. The expense. C. The parking situation. 13. Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. His home. C. The subway station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Former neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A. He didn’t attend it. B. He found it meaningless. C. He hasn’t received any notice. 16. What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews? A. Providing satisfactory answers. B. Arriving at the company on time. C. Doing research on the company beforehand. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which group do the listeners belong to? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 18. What product is the store selling now? A. Home electronics. B. Outdoor furniture. C. Indoor furniture. 19. When did the speaker become the store manager? A. One year ago. B. Four years ago. C. Ten years ago. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The employees. B. The customers. C. The partners. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95 / $43.95 | Available at evehome.com Eve Energy, a type of smart plug, is highly effective for tackling energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Besides, detailed analytics are available for you on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99 (APPROX. $73) | Available at philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption. There’s not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different color hues to enhance the aesthetic (审美) of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99 (APPROX. $160) | Available at towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts a 10-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexible drawer can be divided into two 5-litre sections for separate cooking. 1. Where can you buy an Eve Energy? A. From an appliance store. B. On towerhousewares.co.uk. C. From a companion app. D. On evehome.com. 2. What function do Eve Energy and Lustre E14 share? A. Color choices. B. Data-tracking. C. Energy-consuming. D. Remote control. 3. If an oven consumes 300 units of energy, how much does an air fryer use? A. 30 units. B. 60 units. C. 120 units. D. 180 units. B Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s École Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefèvre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 4. What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A. She was the brightest girl from an early age. B. She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C. Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D. She worked out math problems under her parents’ pressure. 5. Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A. A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B. Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C. She stuck to independent judgment. D. She had deep passion for algebra. 6. Which words best describe Wang Hong? A. Determined and persistent. B. Outgoing and sociable. C. Creative and modest. D. Sensitive and hesitant. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. Her autobiography. C. Daily newspaper. D. An academic journal. C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 8. Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 9. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Addresses. B. Matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. D Wild chimpanzees are recognized for eating a wide variety of plant matter, which complicates researchers’ ability to determine whether they actively look for medicinal plants to heal themselves or simply consume plants that happen to have medicinal properties. At the Budongo Central Forest Reserve in Uganda, University of Oxford researchers studied the behaviors and health of 51 wild chimpanzees from two habituated groups. They noted a male chimpanzee with a hand injury searching for and eating fern leaves, which might have eased pain and swelling. Additionally, they observed another ill chimpanzee consuming parts of a cat-thorn tree. The team also tested the plant species in the reserve, which they suspected were being consumed by the chimpanzees to self-medicate, for anti-inflammatory (抗炎) and antibacterial (抗菌) characteristics. The species included plants not part of the chimpanzees’ normal diet, but being consumed for their healing characteristics. The authors found 88% of the plant species had antibacterial characteristics, arresting the growth of bacteria, while 33% of them had anti- inflammatory characteristics. Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti-inflammatory characteristics, suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said. Roots from the East African mahogany tree and leaves from fem were found to exhibit potential anti-inflammatory effects. The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and ate specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said. Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines. “What if human lives can be saved by following the ways of our animal relatives?” he says. 12. Why is it challenging to determine if chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants? A. Medicinal plants are rare in the forest. B. Chimpanzees consume a wide variety of plant matter. C. Chimpanzees hide themselves when they are sick or injured. D. Researchers can hardly observe chimpanzees in the thick forest. 13. Which of the following might have the most powerful antibacterial effects? A. Dogbane trees. B. Leaves of ferns. C. Cat-thorn trees. D. East African mahogany tree roots. 14. What potential benefit does Fabien Schultz hope to achieve from the findings? A. Identifying new human medicines. B. Developing new animal care techniques. C. Improving chimpanzee health in the wild. D. Discovering new food sources for humans. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Diet of Wild Chimpanzees B. The Medicinal Characteristics of Plants C. The Dietary Habits of Wild Chimpanzees D. Chimpanzees Using Plants for Self-Medication 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. ___16___ No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, commitment, and meticulousness (细致). ___17___ Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. ___18___ In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? ___19___ Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. ___20___ Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A. With such skills and care, progress continues. B. These are things that machines cannot replace. C. Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D. This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E. It represents a mindset of accuracy, patience, and dedication. F. Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G. It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____21____ of their movements was like a water lily opening in slow motion. I found tai chi ____22____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as ____23____ and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to ____24____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____25____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s recommendation, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, ____26____ moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____27____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____28____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____29____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by ____30____ learners, I felt like a beginner when the instructor ____31____ singled me out for instruction. Though embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and ____32____ myself to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped ____33____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion ____34____, from embarrassment to self-assurance (自信). I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this ____35____ martial art. 21. A. elegance B. power C. order D. precision 22. A. reliable B. familiar C. ordinary D. fascinating 23. A. balance B. speed C. tolerance D. flexibility 24. A. free B. isolate C. distance D. protect 25. A. image B. answer C. voice D. signal 26. A. rapidly B. hesitantly C. awkwardly D. separately 27. A. memories B. mistakes C. observations D. attempts 28. A. followed B. panicked C. struggled D. hesitated 29. A. moves B. rules C. positions D. settings 30. A. modest B. devoted C. confident D. advanced 31. A. unwillingly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. immediately 32. A. reminded B. motivated C. trained D. forced 33. A. drive out B. build up C. bring about D. hide away 34. A. softened B. shifted C. settled D. progressed 35. A. demanding B. complex C. traditional D. gentle 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off ____36____ the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers ____37____ (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, ____38____ classic folk tune. The show vividly presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through ____39____ (vary) song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre ____40____ (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, ____41____ a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. The wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope ____42____ the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely ____43____ (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, ____44____ (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all ____45____ (nation) are equal and splendid. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正开展“数字化时代学生线上学习”主题讨论，请你以“My Views on Online Learning”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你的理解和看法； 2．陈述理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry and his grandmother, Elisa Allen, had lived and worked side-by-side on their farm for many years. Diligent and practical, Henry devoted nearly all his energy to grain crops and livestock, struggling to keep the farm running well and ease the burdens of the whole family. Meanwhile, Grandma Elisa poured her spare time and inner warmth into their small garden in front of the farmhouse, with delicate purple violets (紫罗兰) as her greatest comfort amid tiresome farm labor. Though Henry never disliked his grandmother’s violets, he rarely paid attention to the details of her gardening. Whenever she talked excitedly about pinching buds or protecting young seedlings, he would nod politely yet quickly shift the conversation to farm harvests. Grandma Elisa had long hoped to own several delicate earthen pots or wooden planters for her violets, and she had mentioned her small wish to Henry once or twice before. Yet his mind was always occupied with field work. Unwilling to add more pressure to the hard-working young man, Grandma Elisa never brought it up again, so she had to settle for some old cardboard boxes to hold her seedlings. One mid-autumn morning, when a stranger passing by stopped to admire her violets and ask about her planting experience with curiosity, she was overjoyed to finally meet someone who appreciated her flowers. For the first time, someone listened carefully to her love for the garden. Overjoyed, Grandma Elisa filled her only clay pot with thriving violet seedlings and gifted them to him, patiently listing tips to help the plants take root and grow. Later that afternoon, Henry and Grandma Elisa set out for their long-awaited dinner in town, which was a small reward for their months of busy labor. After the nice feast, their car was rolling along the road towards home when Grandma suddenly caught sight of her tender seedlings, already drooping (凋萎) badly, tossed carelessly into roadside weeds, while the empty clay pot had been taken away. All her joy faded instantly. Holding no anger toward the stranger, only grief that her sincere fondness for flowers had been disregarded, she fell silent and did not utter a single word for the rest of the trip. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Noticing Grandma’s gloomy face, Henry wondered what the matter was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, Henry came back with something in his hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题； 3．请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Alice worried about? A. An upcoming lecture. B. The students’ behavior. C. A traditional custom. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 3. How do the speakers feel now? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Annoyed. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Baking cakes. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s holiday. B. Peter’s trip plan. C. Peter’s cousins. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Tom come home late? A. He lost track of the time. B. He missed the last bus. C. He finished school late. 7. What does Tom say about the singer? A. He needs some money. B. He just wants to be appreciated. C. He’s good at singing classical songs. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did David inform his colleagues to do? A. Attend the afternoon meeting. B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00. C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A. He’ll pick up Mr. Smith. B. He’ll prepare for a meeting. C. He’ll deliver some packages. 10. What does Monica suggest the man do? A. Give David a call. B. Skip the gathering. C. Take public transportation. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the woman walk to work? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Four days a week. 12. What does the woman dislike about shared bikes? A. The speed. B. The expense. C. The parking situation. 13. Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. His home. C. The subway station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Former neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A. He didn’t attend it. B. He found it meaningless. C. He hasn’t received any notice. 16. What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews? A. Providing satisfactory answers. B. Arriving at the company on time. C. Doing research on the company beforehand. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which group do the listeners belong to? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 18. What product is the store selling now? A. Home electronics. B. Outdoor furniture. C. Indoor furniture. 19. When did the speaker become the store manager? A. One year ago. B. Four years ago. C. Ten years ago. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The employees. B. The customers. C. The partners. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95 / $43.95 | Available at evehome.com Eve Energy, a type of smart plug, is highly effective for tackling energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Besides, detailed analytics are available for you on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99 (APPROX. $73) | Available at philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption. There’s not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different color hues to enhance the aesthetic (审美) of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99 (APPROX. $160) | Available at towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts a 10-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexible drawer can be divided into two 5-litre sections for separate cooking. 1. Where can you buy an Eve Energy? A. From an appliance store. B. On towerhousewares.co.uk. C. From a companion app. D. On evehome.com. 2. What function do Eve Energy and Lustre E14 share? A. Color choices. B. Data-tracking. C. Energy-consuming. D. Remote control. 3. If an oven consumes 300 units of energy, how much does an air fryer use? A. 30 units. B. 60 units. C. 120 units. D. 180 units. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款节能科技产品（智能插座、智能LED灯泡、空气炸锅）的功能、价格及购买渠道，旨在为消费者提供节能选择参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对Eve Energy的描述“Available at evehome.com”可知，该产品在evehome.com网站有售。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eve Energy部分的“Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use.(通过配套应用程序，您可以使用智能手机控制和管理您的设备及家电，并关闭任何未关断的电器。您还可以设置自动关机功能，并创建每周计划，以避免不必要的能源消耗。)”可知，Eve Energy的功能包括“通过配套应用控制管理设备”以及“自动关闭和设置日程”；根据Lustre E14 部分的“LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption.(飞利浦Hue品牌的Lustre E14等LED灯泡可让您远程控制家中的灯光，设置定时开关，并自动关闭灯光，以避免过度使用和浪费能源。)”可知，Lustre E14的功能包括“远程控制家中灯光、设置日程并自动关闭”。因此可知两者共同具备的功能是“远程控制”（remote control）。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.(除了烹饪速度快、食物酥脆外，这些设备也比同类烤箱更高效。例如，Tower估计，通过改用空气炸锅烹饪，Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅可为消费者节省高达60%的厨房能耗。)”可知，文中提到空气炸锅“可以节省高达60%的厨房能耗”，即空气炸锅的能耗是烤箱的40%。若烤箱消耗300单位，则空气炸锅消耗300×40% = 120单位。 B Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s École Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefèvre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 4. What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A. She was the brightest girl from an early age. B. She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C. Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D. She worked out math problems under her parents’ pressure. 5. Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A. A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B. Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C. She stuck to independent judgment. D. She had deep passion for algebra. 6. Which words best describe Wang Hong? A. Determined and persistent. B. Outgoing and sociable. C. Creative and modest. D. Sensitive and hesitant. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. Her autobiography. C. Daily newspaper. D. An academic journal. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了首位获得菲尔兹奖的中国女数学家王虹，讲述了她学习数学、坚持研究并最终获得国际认可的成长经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age.(她从小就展现出非凡的数学天赋)”可知，王虹童年时期就展现出了与生俱来的出色数学天赋。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions.(但是，王虹决心不让他人的随口评价影响自己的最终决定，她选择代数作为研究方向，拒绝被外界观点左右)”可知，王虹坚持自己的独立判断，不受他人观点影响，因此最终选择了代数。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions.(但是，王虹决心不让他人的随口评价影响自己的最终决定，她选择代数作为研究方向，拒绝被外界观点左右)”可知，王虹拒绝被他人观点左右，坚持自主选择；根据第四段“In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s École Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly.(2011年，王虹在法国巴黎综合理工学院继续深造，但不懂法语。她克服了语言困难，曾尝试过一个学期的建筑学，但很快又回到了数学研究。她不再担心自己的能力，继续认真学习。)”可知，她在不会法语的情况下克服语言困难前往法国求学，中途短暂尝试建筑后仍回归数学研究；再结合最后一段“In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics.(在对王虹的高度赞扬中，这位教授指出，几乎没有学生可以像她那样面对挫折保持冷静。凭借夺得2026年菲尔兹奖，她已经证明持续的投入能够把数学梦想变成现实，为数学领域的女性研究人员开辟道路。)”可以推断出，王虹是一个意志坚定、持之以恒的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，本文讲述了王虹获得菲尔兹奖的人物经历，结合最后一段“Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports(在王虹获奖之后，一则暖心的画面在新闻报道中流传开来。)”可知，文章语言通俗易懂，属于面向大众的人物新闻报道，因此最可能出自日报。 C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 8. Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 9. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Addresses. B. Matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泥炭地从过去被旅行者视为威胁的存在，到Flow Country成为首个入选世界遗产的泥炭地，其认知发生的转变；通过对比英国湖区的入选依据，阐述了Flow Country的入选不仅源于其自然价值与气候益处，更体现了人类对泥炭地乃至自然本身认知的深刻变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇提到“Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (长期以来，旅行者们一直害怕被泥炭地吞没。)”，随后引用William Gilpin 1772 年的描述“If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of (要是他脚一滑……可能就再也没人听说过他了。)”旨在生动呈现历史上人们对泥炭地广泛存在的恐惧与负面印象 —— 这种视泥炭地为“威胁”的认知实属片面。第二段紧随其后以but进行转折，指出“now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner (如今该生态系统的形象终于迎来转变)”，形成强烈对比。因此，该处引用的主要目的在于呈现一种曾经普遍存在的片面观念。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. (联合国教科文组织已将福洛地区认定为世界遗产地 —— 这是首个入选该名录的泥炭地 —— 因其具备独特的自然特征：这里栖息着种类极为丰富的动植物。人们还认识到，这些泥炭地并非人类的敌人，而是应对气候危机的重要伙伴。福洛地区的泥炭已形成 8000 年之久，期间一直在固存碳。)”可知，Flow Country入选世界遗产的原因有两点：一是其显著的自然价值，二是其气候益处。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss ( 苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. (与湖区不同，福洛地区优先关注的并非绵羊，而是苔藓。这种理念契合了日益兴起的“承认自然权利”运动：该运动主张将自然界重新定义为不仅仅是原材料的集合体。)” 可知，Flow Country优先关注苔藓，即自然本身的理念，与“承认自然权利、不将自然仅视为原材料集合”的运动方向是一致的。“aligns with” 在此处意为“符合、匹配”，与“matches”含义相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以过去人们对泥炭地的恐惧引出话题，核心围绕Flow Country成为首个泥炭地世界遗产展开，通过对比湖区的文化导向入选依据，强调Flow Country的入选源于自然价值与气候意义，更体现了人类对泥炭地从“敌人”到“伙伴”的认知转变 —— 这意味着泥炭地终于获得了应有的重视。选项C“The long-overdue respect for peatlands (泥炭地迟来的尊重)”概括了文章核心。故选C。 D Wild chimpanzees are recognized for eating a wide variety of plant matter, which complicates researchers’ ability to determine whether they actively look for medicinal plants to heal themselves or simply consume plants that happen to have medicinal properties. At the Budongo Central Forest Reserve in Uganda, University of Oxford researchers studied the behaviors and health of 51 wild chimpanzees from two habituated groups. They noted a male chimpanzee with a hand injury searching for and eating fern leaves, which might have eased pain and swelling. Additionally, they observed another ill chimpanzee consuming parts of a cat-thorn tree. The team also tested the plant species in the reserve, which they suspected were being consumed by the chimpanzees to self-medicate, for anti-inflammatory (抗炎) and antibacterial (抗菌) characteristics. The species included plants not part of the chimpanzees’ normal diet, but being consumed for their healing characteristics. The authors found 88% of the plant species had antibacterial characteristics, arresting the growth of bacteria, while 33% of them had anti- inflammatory characteristics. Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti-inflammatory characteristics, suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said. Roots from the East African mahogany tree and leaves from fem were found to exhibit potential anti-inflammatory effects. The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and ate specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said. Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines. “What if human lives can be saved by following the ways of our animal relatives?” he says. 12. Why is it challenging to determine if chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants? A. Medicinal plants are rare in the forest. B. Chimpanzees consume a wide variety of plant matter. C. Chimpanzees hide themselves when they are sick or injured. D. Researchers can hardly observe chimpanzees in the thick forest. 13. Which of the following might have the most powerful antibacterial effects? A. Dogbane trees. B. Leaves of ferns. C. Cat-thorn trees. D. East African mahogany tree roots. 14. What potential benefit does Fabien Schultz hope to achieve from the findings? A. Identifying new human medicines. B. Developing new animal care techniques. C. Improving chimpanzee health in the wild. D. Discovering new food sources for humans. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Diet of Wild Chimpanzees B. The Medicinal Characteristics of Plants C. The Dietary Habits of Wild Chimpanzees D. Chimpanzees Using Plants for Self-Medication 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员发现，野生黑猩猩可以利用药用植物来给自己治疗。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wild chimpanzees are recognized for eating a wide variety of plant matter, which complicates researchers’ ability to determine whether they actively look for medicinal plants to heal themselves or simply consume plants that happen to have medicinal properties.(野生黑猩猩以吃各种各样的植物而闻名，这使得研究人员很难确定它们是主动寻找药用植物来治愈自己，还是只是食用碰巧有药用价值的植物)”可知，确定黑猩猩是否有意寻找药用植物具有挑战性，这是因为黑猩猩吃的植物种类广泛。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti- inflammatory characteristics, suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said. (他们说，来自Dogbane家族的枯木显示出最强的抗菌活性，也具有抗炎特性，这表明它可以用来治疗伤口)”可知，夹竹桃科枯木具有最强的抗菌特性。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines.(团队成员Fabien Schultz希望这一发现可能会为人类药物带来有希望的候选药物)”可知，Fabien Schultz希望从这些发现中获得的潜在好处是确定新的人类药物。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and ate specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said.(作者说，研究结果表明，黑猩猩寻找并食用特定的植物是为了它们的药用效果，而这项研究是首次记录这类证据的研究之一)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现野生黑猩猩可以利用药用植物来给自己治疗，由此可知，D项“Chimpanzees Using Plants for Self-Medication (黑猩猩用植物自我治疗)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. ___16___ No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, commitment, and meticulousness (细致). ___17___ Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. ___18___ In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? ___19___ Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. ___20___ Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A. With such skills and care, progress continues. B. These are things that machines cannot replace. C. Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D. This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E. It represents a mindset of accuracy, patience, and dedication. F. Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G. It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国制造业中工匠精神的重要性，阐述其核心内涵、人类不可替代性，以及如何通过持续练习培养这种精神。 【16题详解】 上文“It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence.(对他们而言，这是一种对卓越的信念与追求)”说明工匠精神是一种精神层面的追求。空处承接上文，进一步解释这种信念的具体内涵。E项“它代表了一种精准、耐心与奉献的心态。”符合语境，该项中的mindset与前文的“belief and pursuit”相呼应，具体化了工匠精神所包含的心理特质。 【17题详解】 上文“No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, commitment, and meticulousness (细致).(难怪每一项伟大成就的背后都蕴藏着专注、责任、奉献和细致入微的工匠精神)”列举了工匠精神的特质。下文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性地工作，但在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域，人类是不可替代的，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片)”开启新的论述角度，说明人工专业能力的重要性。空处起到承上启下的过渡作用，指出这些特质是人类独有的。B项“这些都是机器无法取代的东西。”符合语境，该项中的These指代前文的特质，引出下文关于机器与人类对比的论述。 【18题详解】 上文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性地工作，但在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域，人类是不可替代的，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片)”说明了人类在半导体领域的不可替代性。下文“In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation.(在航空航天和医疗设备领域，人类的判断能够发现机器无法预测的问题。这就是为什么技术工人仍然是创新的核心)”又举了航天和医疗领域的例子。空处承上启下，表明这种情况不仅限于此。D项“这并不是人类专业知识发挥作用的唯一案例。”既总结了上文，又自然引出下文航空航天和医疗设备领域的例子。 【19题详解】 上文“How can one develop such a mindset?(一个人如何培养这样的心态？)”提出了一个关于方法的问题。下文“Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills.(就像一位制表大师反复完善手表一样，现代专业人士必须不断提高自己的技能)”用比喻说明需要反复练习。空处需要回答培养工匠精神的方式。G项“它是通过持续的练习和不懈的精进培养出来的。”符合语境，该项中的It指代mindset，直接回答了上文的设问，且与下文“keep refining their skills”呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day.(毕竟，工匠精神非一日之功)”说明工匠精神需要时间的积累。空处承接上文，说明它是如何积累的。C项“相反，它是通过微小而稳定的进步逐步增长的。”中的Instead表转折递进，解释了“非一日之功”的具体实现路径，且与下文“终身学习和自我发展”相呼应。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____21____ of their movements was like a water lily opening in slow motion. I found tai chi ____22____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as ____23____ and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to ____24____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____25____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s recommendation, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, ____26____ moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____27____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____28____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____29____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by ____30____ learners, I felt like a beginner when the instructor ____31____ singled me out for instruction. Though embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and ____32____ myself to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped ____33____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion ____34____, from embarrassment to self-assurance (自信). I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this ____35____ martial art. 21. A. elegance B. power C. order D. precision 22. A. reliable B. familiar C. ordinary D. fascinating 23. A. balance B. speed C. tolerance D. flexibility 24. A. free B. isolate C. distance D. protect 25. A. image B. answer C. voice D. signal 26. A. rapidly B. hesitantly C. awkwardly D. separately 27. A. memories B. mistakes C. observations D. attempts 28. A. followed B. panicked C. struggled D. hesitated 29. A. moves B. rules C. positions D. settings 30. A. modest B. devoted C. confident D. advanced 31. A. unwillingly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. immediately 32. A. reminded B. motivated C. trained D. forced 33. A. drive out B. build up C. bring about D. hide away 34. A. softened B. shifted C. settled D. progressed 35. A. demanding B. complex C. traditional D. gentle 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者年轻时目睹太极却不认同，退休后开始学习。经历挫败与尴尬，最终领悟太极的内核，收获耐心从容的心态。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们动作的优雅就如同睡莲缓缓绽放。A. elegance优雅；B. power力量；C. order秩序；D. precision精确。根据前文“I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace.”可知，此处指太极动作从容舒缓，体现优雅。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我觉得太极很吸引人，但我不明白它的意义。A. reliable可靠的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ordinary普通的；D. fascinating极有吸引力的。根据后文“Still, the 　　　 stayed with me, a seed planted”可知，太极在作者心里埋下种子，说明它很吸引人。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把健身定义为速度和力量。A. balance平衡；B. speed速度；C. tolerance忍耐力；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”以及语境可知，作者认为健身要快，和太极慢速形成对比。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢动作无法锻炼肌肉，所以我选择让自己远离这项锻炼。A. free使自由；B. isolate使隔离；C. distance使疏远；D. protect保护。根据前文“but I couldn’t see its point”可知，作者不理解太极的价值，因此远离它，固定搭配distance oneself from，表示“远离，与……保持距离”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管如此，那幅画面留存在我心中，埋下一颗种子。A. image画面，景象；B. answer答案；C. voice声音；D. signal信号。根据第一段“I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace.”以及语境可知，此处指当年看到打太极的画面留在记忆里。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：退休后，听从医生建议，我回到那个公园，不再是旁观者，而是加入队伍，笨拙地向着很久以前埋下的那份成长靠拢。A. rapidly快速地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. separately独自地。根据后文“My early 　　　 were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and 　　　 , failing to complete the routines.”可知，作者初学太极，动作生疏笨拙。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我早期的尝试令人沮丧。A. memories回忆；B. mistakes错误；C. observations观察；D. attempts尝试。根据后文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”以及语境可知，此处指作者一次次报名上课的尝试。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我报了一个班，然后退出了；又加入另一个，又苦苦挣扎，无法完成整套动作。A. followed跟随；B. panicked恐慌；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“failing to complete the routines”以及语境可知，此处指作者完成不了整套动作，苦苦挣扎，学得很吃力。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我原以为掌握太极就要记住所有的招式。A. moves动作，招式；B. rules规则；C. positions位置；D. settings环境。根据最后一段“I learned not just a move”以及语境可知，此处指作者误以为要记住全部招式，move是原词复现。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周围都是高水平的学习者，当教练出人意料地单独把我挑出来指导时，我感觉自己就是个初学者。A. modest谦虚的；B. devoted投入的；C. confident自信的；D. advanced水平高的，高级的。根据后文“I felt like a beginner”可知，和周围人对比，作者感觉自己是新手，说明其他人水平更高。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：周围都是高水平的学习者，当教练出人意料地单独把我挑出来指导时，我感觉自己就是个初学者。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“singled me out for instruction”以及语境可知，此处指作者本在人群之中，没想到教练单独指点自己。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然尴尬，但我认真倾听，仔细观察，模仿他来训练自己做出动作。A. reminded提醒；B. motivated激励；C. trained训练；D. forced强迫。根据后文“by copying him”以及语境可知，此处指作者通过模仿教练训练自己打太极。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终，这份专注帮助驱散了我的尴尬。A. drive out驱除，驱散；B. build up逐步建立；C. bring about导致；D. hide away藏起来。根据最后一段“from embarrassment to self-assurance (自信)”以及语境可知，此处指尴尬慢慢消失。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，我的情绪发生转变，从尴尬变为自信。A. softened变柔和；B. shifted转变；C. settled安定；D. progressed进步。根据后文“from embarrassment to self-assurance (自信)”可知，作者情绪发生了转变，shift from…to…表示“从……转变为……”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我变成了那朵缓缓绽放的睡莲，不是被外力唤醒，而是被这门温和的武术唤醒。A. demanding要求高的；B. complex复杂的；C. traditional传统的；D. gentle温和的。根据第一段“like a water lily opening in slow motion”以及语境可知，太极是舒缓温和的。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off ____36____ the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers ____37____ (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, ____38____ classic folk tune. The show vividly presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through ____39____ (vary) song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre ____40____ (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, ____41____ a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. The wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope ____42____ the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely ____43____ (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, ____44____ (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all ____45____ (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】36. with 37. dressed 38. a 39. various 40. staged 41. and 42. that 43. to promote 44. featuring 45. nations 【解析】 【导语】贵州民族文艺演出在智利举办，展现多彩民族文化，助力中智文化交流，印证世界各国文明平等多彩。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处考查固定搭配kick off with…，表示“以……拉开序幕”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处为非谓语，performers与dress为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词dressed作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的美妙乐曲拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱起了《敬酒歌》，这是一首经典民间曲调。此处泛指“一首曲调”，且classic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该演出通过多种多样的歌舞节目，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化深厚的底蕴与独特的魅力。此处修饰名词song and dance acts，需用形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式为various，表“不同的”。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的乐曲《山林和鸣》。此处考查谓语动词，the Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre与stage为主动关系，叙述过去举办的演出，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词stage用过去式staged。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的乐曲《山林和鸣》。分析句子结构可知，此处并列两个作品，表并列关系应使用并列连词and。 【42题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛清报表达了他诚挚的愿望，希望圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明hope的具体内容，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用连接词that引导。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待两国能够密切合作，促进文化交流，让互学互鉴的成果惠及两国人民。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明两国密切合作的目的。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多彩的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。此处为非谓语，Guizhou与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词featuring作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这类精彩的演出搭建起中国与拉美之间的柔性桥梁，证明所有国家都是平等且璀璨的。all后接可数名词复数，nation的复数形式为nations。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正开展“数字化时代学生线上学习”主题讨论，请你以“My Views on Online Learning”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你的理解和看法； 2．陈述理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Online Learning In the digital age, online learning has become an increasingly popular choice for students. In my opinion, it offers both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, online learning provides great flexibility. Students can access courses at any time and from anywhere, fitting study around their own schedules. Moreover, a vast amount of learning resources are available online, which enriches the learning experience. On the other hand, it also has drawbacks. The lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates may lead to feelings of isolation. And without strict supervision, some students may have difficulty concentrating on their studies. In conclusion, online learning is a double-edged sword. We should make full use of its benefits while finding ways to overcome its limitations. 【解析】 【导语】本次写作要求以“My Views on Online Learning”为题，针对学校英文报“数字化时代学生线上学习”主题讨论写短文投稿，需阐述对线上学习的理解和看法，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choice → option 灵活性：flexibility → mobility 大量：a vast amount of → a great deal of 缺点：drawbacks → disadvantages 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online learning provides great flexibility. 拓展句：Online learning, which has revolutionized the traditional learning model, provides great flexibility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students can access courses at any time and from anywhere, fitting study around their own schedules.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Moreover, a vast amount of learning resources are available online, which enriches the learning experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry and his grandmother, Elisa Allen, had lived and worked side-by-side on their farm for many years. Diligent and practical, Henry devoted nearly all his energy to grain crops and livestock, struggling to keep the farm running well and ease the burdens of the whole family. Meanwhile, Grandma Elisa poured her spare time and inner warmth into their small garden in front of the farmhouse, with delicate purple violets (紫罗兰) as her greatest comfort amid tiresome farm labor. Though Henry never disliked his grandmother’s violets, he rarely paid attention to the details of her gardening. Whenever she talked excitedly about pinching buds or protecting young seedlings, he would nod politely yet quickly shift the conversation to farm harvests. Grandma Elisa had long hoped to own several delicate earthen pots or wooden planters for her violets, and she had mentioned her small wish to Henry once or twice before. Yet his mind was always occupied with field work. Unwilling to add more pressure to the hard-working young man, Grandma Elisa never brought it up again, so she had to settle for some old cardboard boxes to hold her seedlings. One mid-autumn morning, when a stranger passing by stopped to admire her violets and ask about her planting experience with curiosity, she was overjoyed to finally meet someone who appreciated her flowers. For the first time, someone listened carefully to her love for the garden. Overjoyed, Grandma Elisa filled her only clay pot with thriving violet seedlings and gifted them to him, patiently listing tips to help the plants take root and grow. Later that afternoon, Henry and Grandma Elisa set out for their long-awaited dinner in town, which was a small reward for their months of busy labor. After the nice feast, their car was rolling along the road towards home when Grandma suddenly caught sight of her tender seedlings, already drooping (凋萎) badly, tossed carelessly into roadside weeds, while the empty clay pot had been taken away. All her joy faded instantly. Holding no anger toward the stranger, only grief that her sincere fondness for flowers had been disregarded, she fell silent and did not utter a single word for the rest of the trip. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Noticing Grandma’s gloomy face, Henry wondered what the matter was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, Henry came back with something in his hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Noticing Grandma’s gloomy face, Henry wondered what the matter was. After gentle inquiry, he finally learned the truth. Grandma’s carefully raised violet seedlings were abandoned and ruined by the stranger, who only took away the clay pot. Sensing her deep sorrow and disappointment, Henry felt overwhelming regret. He realized he had always focused on farm work and ignored Grandma’s small but precious love for violets. He made up his mind to compensate Grandma and fulfill her long-cherished wish. Early the next morning, Henry came back with something in his hands. He held several exquisite wooden planters and brand-new earthen pots he had bought in town. Without delay, he helped Grandma move the violet seedlings from old cardboard boxes into these fine pots. Looking at the tidy and beautiful planters, Grandma’s eyes lit up with delight. A warm smile returned to her face. From then on, Henry began to spare time accompanying Grandma to tend the violets. He finally understood that true care lies in noticing and treasuring the little happiness of loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Henry常年忙于农场劳作，一心操劳家事，却常常忽略奶奶痴迷的紫罗兰园艺。奶奶一直渴望拥有精致花盆，却不愿给孙子施压，常年用纸箱栽种花苗。一次奶奶将悉心培育的紫罗兰赠予赏花路人，不料花苗被随意丢弃、只剩花盆被带走，满心真诚被辜负，奶奶陷入难过与失落。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写可描写Henry察觉奶奶情绪低落，询问后得知花苗被弃的真相。他满心愧疚，意识到自己长期忽视奶奶的小小心愿，决心弥补遗憾、满足奶奶的期许。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写可描写Henry买回精致花盆，帮奶奶移栽紫罗兰。奶奶重拾笑容、满心欢喜。此后Henry主动陪伴奶奶打理花草，领悟到陪伴与珍视微小幸福才是最真挚的关爱。 2.续写线索：察觉低落→询问得知真相→心生愧疚、自我反思→决心弥补遗憾→购置精美花盆→移栽花苗、装点花圃→奶奶展露笑颜→陪伴照料花草→领悟陪伴与珍视的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①弥补：compensate/make up for ②照料：tend/take care of 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/frustration ②愉悦：delight/pleasure/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing her deep sorrow and disappointment, Henry felt overwhelming regret.（运用了现在分词作原因状语） [高分句型2] He finally understood that true care lies in noticing and treasuring the little happiness of loved ones.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $