精品解析：山东菏泽市牡丹区长城学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

九年级英语开学检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 2. A. Once a week. B. With my parents. C. I’d love to. 3. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she has. 4. A. Great. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 5. A. Good night. B. Thank you. C. Just kidding. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 7. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 8. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 9. Where is Dennis’s little brother? A. In the art club. B. In the skate park. C. In the tennis club. 10. What sport did Sue use to be good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 11. How often does Sue play tennis? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12. What did Billy use to look like? A. Fat and short. B. Thin and short. C. Thin and tall. 13. What is Jerry wearing in the photo? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 请听下面材料，回答下列小题。 14. How often does Tim exercise to keep healthy now? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Almost every day. 15. What does Tim think should come first? A. Health. B. Study. C. Work. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in My Hometown In the Past At Present The roads were narrow and 16 . The roads are wide and clean. People lived in small, old 17 . People live in big, new apartments. There were few 18 for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls. Children went to school on 19 . Children go to school by bus or car. The air was 20 because of the factories. The air is much fresher now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Movie name Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) Type A warm and touching Chinese movie Setting (故事发生地) Chaozhou-Shantou area Main symbol (核心事物) qiaopi (侨批): A special letter with messages and money from overseas Chinese (华侨) Main character Xiaowei Main plot (主要情节) Xiaowei travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. Later he knows the truth that his grandpa died long ago and lived a hard life in a foreign country. He then finds out a big secret. His grandpa’s friend Nanzhi has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for nearly 20 years in his grandpa’s name, in order to keep the promise of taking good care of the family. Themes (影片主旨) The movie shows deep family love as well as the great strength of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It also tells us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors experienced for the whole family. 1. What is qiaopi according to the material? A. A kind of money sent abroad. B. A common postcard for families. C. Special letters with words and money from overseas Chinese. D. A promise made between old friends. 2. Why did Nanzhi write qiaopi to Shurou using Xiaowei’s grandpa’s name? A. To make more money for the family. B. To keep the promise to look after the family. C. Because Xiaowei’s grandpa asked her to write before leaving. D. Because Shurou didn’t want to receive letters from others. 3. What main idea can we get from the movie? A. Keeping promises and loving family are meaningful. B. We should only value the love from our grandparents. C. Overseas people can always live an easy life abroad. D. Women used to do all the hard work in old days. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍温情电影《给阿嬷的情书》故事背景、侨批含义、剧情与主题，歌颂亲情与守信品质。 【1题详解】 根据文中Main symbol一栏“qiaopi (侨批): A special letter with messages and money from overseas Chinese (华侨)”，侨批是海外华侨附带书信与钱款的特殊信件。 【2题详解】 根据文中Main plot一栏“...in order to keep the promise of taking good care of the family.”，南芝借用小伟爷爷的名字寄侨批，是为了遵守照顾这一家人的承诺。 【3题详解】 根据文中Themes一栏“The movie shows deep family love as well as...the importance of keeping one’s word.”，影片核心主旨是坚守承诺、珍视亲情，富有意义。 B Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? Mr. Zhang I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs Li I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house, and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out. 4. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 5. What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 6. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 7. What can we know from the text? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. C. Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of the rainstorm. D. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了一场发生在7月29日的暴雨，以及暴雨发生时三名处在不同环境中的人：书店员工张先生、火车上的刘小姐、家中的李女士各自的状态和发生的事情，展现了暴雨带来的影响和人们在困境中的互助。 【4题详解】 根据表格顶部的时间日历标注“Date: 29 July”以及天气图标可知，暴雨发生在7月29日，也就是在七月。 【5题详解】 根据文中关于张先生的部分“When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers.”可知，当暴雨来临时，张先生正忙着和其他工人一起把书搬到更高的地方，也就是正在搬运书籍。 【6题详解】 根据文中关于刘小姐的部分“The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home.”可知，当时的情况非常危险，连她自己都不知道是否还能安全回到家中，由此可以推断出她当时的心情是非常担忧的。 【7题详解】 根据文中关于李女士的部分“Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out.”可知，李女士和她的女儿最后是被邻居划船过来救助而脱险的，选项B与原文相符。选项A与文中“quite a lot of books got wet”(很多书湿透了)的事实相反；选项C与文中“My daughter was drawing in her bedroom.”(女儿在画画)不符；选项D与文中“I didn’t have enough food or water.”(没有足够的食物和水)不符。 C Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, but things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors decided to make a difference. First, they planted trees and flowers along the street. Then, they organized a weekend market where local people could sell their home-grown vegetables and handmade goods. Now the street is full of life. More people come to visit, and some have even moved here. “I remember when there was nothing here but empty houses,” said Mrs. Chen, who has lived on Green Street for thirty years. “Now it’s like a different place. We have a community garden, a small library, and even a coffee shop.” The changes have brought neighbors closer together. They hold parties and events regularly. Everyone feels proud of their street. 8. What was Green Street like in the past? A. Busy and noisy. B. Quiet and common. C. Modern and beautiful. D. Dirty and poor. 9. What did the neighbors do first to change the street? A. They built a coffee shop. B. They organized a weekend market. C. They planted trees and flowers. D. They built a community garden. 10. How long has Mrs. Chen lived on Green Street? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 30 years. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Green Street used to be very poor. B. Neighbors can make a street better together. C. Mrs. Chen loves her street. D. Weekend markets are popular. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林街过去安静普通，邻居们通过种植树木、组织市场等行动共同改造社区，使街道变得充满生机，邻里关系更紧密的故事。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Green Street used to be quiet and common.”可知，格林街过去是安静且普通的。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“First, they planted trees and flowers along the street.”可知，邻居们首先做的改变是种植树木和花卉。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“said Mrs. Chen, who has lived on Green Street for thirty years”可知，陈太太在格林街居住了三十年。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“A group of neighbors decided to make a difference.”和最后一段“The changes have brought neighbors closer together.”并结合全文可知，本文主要围绕邻居们共同努力让街道变得更好展开。 D China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12. Located in Jinshan District, the huge park covers 318,000 square meters and has 8 fun-themed areas with more than 75 rides, shows, and attractions. The park is filled with thousands of Lego models made from more than 85 million Lego bricks (积木)! At the opening ceremony, guests enjoyed music, dances, and appearances by Legoland characters Mike and Amy. Fona Eastwood, CEO of Merlin Entertainments, said, “We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.” The resort has some special attractions. One is the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid live show. Another is a boat tour that shows small models of traditional water towns and modern Shanghai. The resort also has Asia’s largest “the Big Shop” and 6 themed restaurants. Over 10,000 workers from 15 countries helped build the park. Zhuang Jian, the chairman of Shanghai Legoland, said the resort brings new energy to Shanghai’s tourism. To celebrate the opening, the resort hosted a special “Brand Opening Week” from July 5 to 13, during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters. The resort opened with the beginning of the 36th Shanghai Tourism Festival Vacation Summer. It hoped to attract visitors at home and abroad to this new place. Come and visit soon! 12. The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A. show us ancient cultures and traditions B. introduce China’s first Legoland Resort C. ask students to draw pictures of Legoland D. invite many foreign people to sell things 13. What does the underlined word “unforgettable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. being easy to forget B. having a bad memory C. being impossible to forget D. leaving a strange impression 14. What can people do in the Legoland Resort? a. Eat some delicious food. b. Watch wonderful shows. c. Take photos with Lego characters. d. Make a boat by the lake. A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc 15. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家上海乐高乐园度假区的开业信息、特色与相关活动。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中的“China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12.”和全文内容可知，文章从开业时间、位置、设施、特色活动等多方面介绍了上海乐高乐园，其写作目的是介绍中国首家乐高乐园度假区。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中的“We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.”可知，上海乐高乐园将最好的乐高乐趣与中国文化融为一体，让这里的孩子们感到特别，可推知“unforgettable”的意思是“难忘的”，相当于“being impossible to forget”。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中的“The resort also has Asia’s largest ‘the Big Shop’ and 6 themed restaurants.”可知，度假区还拥有亚洲最大的“大商店”和6家主题餐厅，因此，游客可以在度假区用餐，对应a项；根据第四段中的“To celebrate the opening…during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters.”可知，游客可以在度假区观看表演，并与乐高角色合影，对应b项和c项。 【15题详解】 文章第一段：总述乐高乐园开业的基本信息。第二段到第四段：分别从开幕式和乐园的文化特色；乐园的特色景点和乐园的建设情况，以及乐园开业活动等方面介绍上海乐高乐园度假区。第五段：总结并发出邀请。因此，文章是“总——分——总”结构，对应选项A中的结构图。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. ____16____ Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Stories are full of love, bravery, and kindness, often from history or daily life of farmers. ____17____ A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. ____18____ Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language that local people use daily, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. ____19____ Its influence is growing. Yu Opera is not just something fun — it’s an important part of Chinese culture. ____20____ Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A. Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. B. It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. C. It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D. She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. E. The people in the stories often meet troubles, but they never stop trying. F. Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的传统戏曲之一——豫剧，包括其历史、角色、故事特点、艺术特色以及文化价值。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas.”可推知此处应继续介绍豫剧的背景信息。选项C“It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years.”介绍了豫剧的起源和历史，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Stories are full of love, bravery, and kindness, often from history or daily life of farmers.”可推知此处应承接上文继续描述故事中的人物特点。选项E“The people in the stories often meet troubles, but they never stop trying.”符合语境，且与下文花木兰勇敢战斗的例子相呼应。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language that local people use daily...”可推知本段主要介绍豫剧的艺术特色。选项A“Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting.”概括了豫剧的表演特点，引出下文对其语言特色的具体介绍，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第3段“But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it.”和后文“Its influence is growing.”可推知此处应描述豫剧在网络上的传播及其影响力的扩大。选项F“Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences.”与前文的“internet”相呼应，并解释了后文影响力扩大的原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“Yu Opera is not just something fun — it’s an important part of Chinese culture.”可推知此处应进一步解释豫剧作为文化重要组成部分的内涵。选项B“It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan.”补充说明了豫剧的文化价值，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____21____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____22____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____23____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____24____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____25____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____26____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____27____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____28____. Li Rui feels very ____29____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____30____ better in the future. 21. A. come B. came C. coming 22. A. use B. used C. is used 23. A. hold B. keep C. take 24. A. help B. support C. money 25. A. helped B. changed C. built 26. A. food B. products C. fruits 27. A. school B. hospital C. shop 28. A. together B. alone C. again 29. A. sad B. worried C. proud 30. A. more B. much C. very 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李瑞家乡二十年来的巨大变化，涉及人口、环境、交通及生活设施的改善，表达了对家乡发展的自豪与憧憬。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，他们当中更多人已经回到这里生活和工作。 本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词，come的过去分词还是come。came是过去式，coming是现在分词，不能直接放在have后面，均不符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：过去常常总是有沙尘暴，农田也变得越来越少。 固定句型there used to be表示“过去常常有”，用来描述过去曾经存在的事物，故选used。use原形、is used被动形式都无法构成该固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：它有着长长的根，可以把土壤固定在一起。 固定搭配hold…together表示“把……牢牢固定在一起”，植物根系固定土壤用hold。keep保持，take拿取，不符合根系固土的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地种植这种灌木。 government’s support表示“政府的支持”，贴合原文政府助力乡村治理环境的语境，故选support。help侧重具体帮助行为，money金钱，表意片面。 【25题详解】 句意：新建的公路和铁路带来了很大改变。 公路铁路极大改变了家乡面貌，故选helped。changed主语一般是事物发生变化，build不能说公路铁路“被建造了很多”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：现在人们可以向游客售卖当地产品。 下一句也提到网上售卖products，前后呼应。food食物、fruits水果范围太局限。 【27题详解】 句意：村子刚刚新建了一所学校和一座图书馆。 and连接并列，说明school与library同为文化教育设施，hospital医院、shop商店，文中没有相关提示信息。 【28题详解】 句意：村民们齐心协力建设社会主义新农村。 together表示“一起，共同”，体现村民集体出力建设家乡。alone独自，again再一次，语义不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：李瑞对这些变化感到十分自豪。 家乡发生向好的巨大变化，内心应该感到proud自豪。sad难过，worried担忧，情感和全文积极基调相反。 【30题详解】 句意：她相信在努力和政府支持下，她的家乡未来将会变得好得多。 much可以修饰比较级better，表示“……得多”。more本身构成比较级，不能修饰better；very不能修饰比较级。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____31____ (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was ____32____ (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, ____33____ photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. Since then, he ____34____ (travel) to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by ____35____ (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange ____36____ (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in ____37____ (this) big cities. They are ____38____ longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products ____39____ (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the ____40____ (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】31. probably 32. natural 33. a 34. has traveled 35. taking 36. to see 37. these 38. no 39. are used 40. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。probable“可能的”，形容词，此处修饰动词think，应用副词probably“可能”。 【32题详解】 句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural“自然的”作表语。 【33题详解】 句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。此处表示泛指，且photographer是以辅音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词a修饰。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，travel“旅游”的过去分词为traveled。 【35题详解】 句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。take photos“拍照”，by是介词，后接take的动名词形式taking作宾语。 【36题详解】 句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth“做某事感到奇怪”，此处用see的不定式形式to see。 【37题详解】 句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用复数these“这些”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。no longer表示“不再”。 【39题详解】 句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。use“使用”，动词；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词为used。 【40题详解】 句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。strong“强大的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处填strong的最高级形式strongest“最强大的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫).Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 41. What makes villagers’ life easier? ________________________________________________________. 42. How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan? ________________________________________________________. 43. Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones? ________________________________________________________. 44. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________. 45. What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】41. Digital technology (makes villagers’ life easier) 42. They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests 43. People in cities can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones 44. By giving an example 45. I think it’s helpful/wonderful/amazing. Because it can make farming easier and bring more visitors to the countryside 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍数字技术给中国乡村带来巨大改变，分别从智慧农业、农村电商、乡村旅游三个方面举例说明数字技术如何便利村民生活、推动乡村发展。 【41题详解】 首段原文“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”，提取核心信息作答。 【42题详解】 第二段以四川大邑县数字农场为例，原文“These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests.”，直接摘抄AI机器发挥的作用。 【43题详解】 第三段原文“In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones.”，确定购买人群是城市居民。 【44题详解】 第四段提出观点：数字技术吸引更多游客来到美丽乡村，随后以广东花城小镇“数字小镇”作为实例进行论证，写作手法为举例子。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要先表达观点，再结合文中智慧农业、电商、旅游等内容说明理由，语句通顺、贴合文意即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 暑假结束，同学们迈入初三，学校英语社团将举办“An Activity That Made Me Grow”主题分享活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你暑假里印象最深的一次活动（可以是一次旅行经历，一本经典或是一次有意义的志愿活动等等）。内容包括：成长收获、结束语。 注意： 1.词数100左右，题目、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An Activity That Made Me Grow Good morning, everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Activity That Made Me Grow Good morning, everyone. I’m honored to share an activity that made me grow. During this summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in a community nursing home. Every morning, I helped clean the rooms and read newspapers for the elderly. At first, I felt shy to talk with them. However, with patience, I learned to listen to their stories carefully. Through this experience, I not only improved my communication skills but also understood the meaning of responsibility and care. This activity taught me that giving love makes us stronger. I hope everyone can find something meaningful to do. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——活动内容、成长收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；开头已给出；词数100左右；可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，介绍活动背景 第二段：详细描述活动经历和收获 第三段：总结感悟并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 时间：during this summer vacation/this summer holiday等 活动：worked as a volunteer in a community nursing home/read a great book/a mountain-climbing trip等 要点二：活动内容与经历 内容：helped clean the rooms/read newspapers for the elderly/helped clean the public park and handed out books for kids等 初期的困难：felt shy to talk with them/I felt tired and wanted to give up等 转变：learned to listen to their stories carefully/when I saw big smiles on people’s faces, I got great joy等 要点三：成长收获与总结 收获：improved communication skills/understood the meaning of responsibility and care/learned to be more patient and responsible等 感悟：giving love makes us stronger/should try our best to do something meaningful等 致谢：Thank you for listening!/That’s all. Thank you!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语开学检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 2. A. Once a week. B. With my parents. C. I’d love to. 3. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she has. 4. A. Great. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 5. A. Good night. B. Thank you. C. Just kidding. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 7. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 8. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 9. Where is Dennis’s little brother? A. In the art club. B. In the skate park. C. In the tennis club. 10. What sport did Sue use to be good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 11. How often does Sue play tennis? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12. What did Billy use to look like? A. Fat and short. B. Thin and short. C. Thin and tall. 13. What is Jerry wearing in the photo? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 请听下面材料，回答下列小题。 14. How often does Tim exercise to keep healthy now? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Almost every day. 15. What does Tim think should come first? A. Health. B. Study. C. Work. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in My Hometown In the Past At Present The roads were narrow and 16 . The roads are wide and clean. People lived in small, old 17 . People live in big, new apartments. There were few 18 for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls. Children went to school on 19 . Children go to school by bus or car. The air was 20 because of the factories. The air is much fresher now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Movie name Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) Type A warm and touching Chinese movie Setting (故事发生地) Chaozhou-Shantou area Main symbol (核心事物) qiaopi (侨批): A special letter with messages and money from overseas Chinese (华侨) Main character Xiaowei Main plot (主要情节) Xiaowei travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. Later he knows the truth that his grandpa died long ago and lived a hard life in a foreign country. He then finds out a big secret. His grandpa’s friend Nanzhi has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for nearly 20 years in his grandpa’s name, in order to keep the promise of taking good care of the family. Themes (影片主旨) The movie shows deep family love as well as the great strength of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It also tells us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors experienced for the whole family. 1. What is qiaopi according to the material? A. A kind of money sent abroad. B. A common postcard for families. C. Special letters with words and money from overseas Chinese. D. A promise made between old friends. 2. Why did Nanzhi write qiaopi to Shurou using Xiaowei’s grandpa’s name? A. To make more money for the family. B. To keep the promise to look after the family. C. Because Xiaowei’s grandpa asked her to write before leaving. D. Because Shurou didn’t want to receive letters from others. 3. What main idea can we get from the movie? A. Keeping promises and loving family are meaningful. B. We should only value the love from our grandparents. C. Overseas people can always live an easy life abroad. D. Women used to do all the hard work in old days. B Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? Mr. Zhang I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs Li I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house, and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out. 4. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 5. What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 6. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 7. What can we know from the text? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. C. Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of the rainstorm. D. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. C Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, but things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors decided to make a difference. First, they planted trees and flowers along the street. Then, they organized a weekend market where local people could sell their home-grown vegetables and handmade goods. Now the street is full of life. More people come to visit, and some have even moved here. “I remember when there was nothing here but empty houses,” said Mrs. Chen, who has lived on Green Street for thirty years. “Now it’s like a different place. We have a community garden, a small library, and even a coffee shop.” The changes have brought neighbors closer together. They hold parties and events regularly. Everyone feels proud of their street. 8. What was Green Street like in the past? A. Busy and noisy. B. Quiet and common. C. Modern and beautiful. D. Dirty and poor. 9. What did the neighbors do first to change the street? A. They built a coffee shop. B. They organized a weekend market. C. They planted trees and flowers. D. They built a community garden. 10. How long has Mrs. Chen lived on Green Street? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 30 years. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Green Street used to be very poor. B. Neighbors can make a street better together. C. Mrs. Chen loves her street. D. Weekend markets are popular. D China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12. Located in Jinshan District, the huge park covers 318,000 square meters and has 8 fun-themed areas with more than 75 rides, shows, and attractions. The park is filled with thousands of Lego models made from more than 85 million Lego bricks (积木)! At the opening ceremony, guests enjoyed music, dances, and appearances by Legoland characters Mike and Amy. Fona Eastwood, CEO of Merlin Entertainments, said, “We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.” The resort has some special attractions. One is the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid live show. Another is a boat tour that shows small models of traditional water towns and modern Shanghai. The resort also has Asia’s largest “the Big Shop” and 6 themed restaurants. Over 10,000 workers from 15 countries helped build the park. Zhuang Jian, the chairman of Shanghai Legoland, said the resort brings new energy to Shanghai’s tourism. To celebrate the opening, the resort hosted a special “Brand Opening Week” from July 5 to 13, during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters. The resort opened with the beginning of the 36th Shanghai Tourism Festival Vacation Summer. It hoped to attract visitors at home and abroad to this new place. Come and visit soon! 12. The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A. show us ancient cultures and traditions B. introduce China’s first Legoland Resort C. ask students to draw pictures of Legoland D. invite many foreign people to sell things 13. What does the underlined word “unforgettable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. being easy to forget B. having a bad memory C. being impossible to forget D. leaving a strange impression 14. What can people do in the Legoland Resort? a. Eat some delicious food. b. Watch wonderful shows. c. Take photos with Lego characters. d. Make a boat by the lake. A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc 15. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. ____16____ Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Stories are full of love, bravery, and kindness, often from history or daily life of farmers. ____17____ A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. ____18____ Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language that local people use daily, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. ____19____ Its influence is growing. Yu Opera is not just something fun — it’s an important part of Chinese culture. ____20____ Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A. Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. B. It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. C. It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D. She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. E. The people in the stories often meet troubles, but they never stop trying. F. Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____21____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____22____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____23____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____24____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____25____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____26____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____27____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____28____. Li Rui feels very ____29____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____30____ better in the future. 21. A. come B. came C. coming 22. A. use B. used C. is used 23. A. hold B. keep C. take 24. A. help B. support C. money 25. A. helped B. changed C. built 26. A. food B. products C. fruits 27. A. school B. hospital C. shop 28. A. together B. alone C. again 29. A. sad B. worried C. proud 30. A. more B. much C. very 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____31____ (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was ____32____ (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, ____33____ photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. Since then, he ____34____ (travel) to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by ____35____ (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange ____36____ (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in ____37____ (this) big cities. They are ____38____ longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products ____39____ (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the ____40____ (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫).Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 41. What makes villagers’ life easier? ________________________________________________________. 42. How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan? ________________________________________________________. 43. Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones? ________________________________________________________. 44. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________. 45. What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? ________________________________________________________. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 暑假结束，同学们迈入初三，学校英语社团将举办“An Activity That Made Me Grow”主题分享活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你暑假里印象最深的一次活动（可以是一次旅行经历，一本经典或是一次有意义的志愿活动等等）。内容包括：成长收获、结束语。 注意： 1.词数100左右，题目、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An Activity That Made Me Grow Good morning, everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $