Unit 1 核心考点专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“考点精讲+核心短语+典型例题”构建系统化训练体系，聚焦动词用法、时态对比等核心语法点，通过辨析式讲解与梯度练习提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词用法|6考点（bring/spend等）|双宾语结构、主谓一致等8类解题模型|从基础词义→短语搭配→易混词辨析递进| |语法专项|现在完成时vs一般过去时|时间状语判定法、语境关联法|通过结构对比→时间标志→用法差异构建逻辑链| |综合应用|填空/语篇/阅读等5类题型|情境分析法、语法迁移技巧|从单句练习到语篇应用，实现知识向语言能力转化|

Unit1 The Changing World考点精练 考点一 bring 用法及核心短语 【考点精讲】 bring 为及物动词，时态变化：bring – brought – brought。 核心语义：带来、拿来，指将人/物从别处带到说话人所在位置。常与take（带走）、carry（搬运）、fetch（去取来）辨析 【核心短语】 1. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物（双宾语结构） 2. bring about 引起；导致；使发生 3. bring up 提出（话题）；抚养养育 4. bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复 5. bring in 引进 6. bring out 使显现 【典型例题】 1. ( ) Please ______ your notebook to school tomorrow. We will take notes in class. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 2. ( ) The heavy rain ______ many problems to our trip last weekend. A. brings B. bringed C. brought D. will bring 3. 同义句转换：He brought me a new English dictionary. He ______ a new English dictionary ______ me. 考点二 四大“金花”动词辨析（spend/cost/take/pay） 【用法对比】 1. spend（主语：人）：spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth. 2. cost（主语：物/事件）：sth. cost sb. + 金钱（无被动、无进行时） 3. take（主语：形式主语it）：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 4. pay（主语：人）：pay money for sth. 为某物付款 【典型例题】 1. ( ) This book ______ me 50 yuan yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 2. ( ) It ______ us two days to finish the project. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 3. ( ) I have to ______ 100 yuan for this new pen. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 考点三 cover 用法 【核心用法&短语】 1. v. 覆盖：be covered with… 被……覆盖（高频被动结构） 2. v. 包含；涵盖：The lesson covers three key points. 3. v. 行走（路程）：cover 10 kilometers 走完10公里 4. v. 报道（新闻）：cover the event 报道这件事 5. n. 封面；盖子：book cover 书封面 【典型例题】 1. ( ) The ground is ______ white snow in winter. A. covered with B. covered by C. covering with D. cover 2. ( ) This textbook ______ all the knowledge we need for the exam. A. covers B. takes C. spends D. costs 考点四 with 引导的伴随状语用法（with复合结构） 【核心结构+例句】 1. with + 名词/代词 + 形容词（表伴随状态） 例句：He sleeps with the door open. 他开着门睡觉。 2. with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语（表位置、伴随状态） 例句：The teacher came in with a book in her hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进来。 3. with + 名词/代词 + doing（表主动、正在进行的动作） 例句：With the wind blowing hard, we stayed at home. 大风呼啸，我们待在了家里。 4. with + 名词/代词 + done（表被动、已完成的动作） 例句：With his homework finished, he went out to play. 作业写完后，他出去玩了。 5. with + 名词/代词 + to do（表将来、待完成的动作） 例句：With so much work to do, I can't go to the cinema. 还有很多工作要做，我不能去看电影。 6.with + 名词/代词 + 副词（表地点、状态、出入情况） 例句：He went out with the lights on. 他开着灯出去了。 【典型例题】 1. ( ) The boy fell asleep ______ the window open. A. with B. of C. on D. in 2. ( ) With so many people ______ around her, she felt nervous. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look 3. 句型转换：He stood there, and his hands were in his pockets.（用with结构改写） He stood there ______ his hands in his pockets. 考点五 make 作使役动词的用法 【核心固定搭配】 1. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事（主动语态，省to） 2. make sb. adj. 使某人处于某种状态 3. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事（被动语态，还原to） 【典型例题】 1. ( ) The funny story makes us ______ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 2. ( ) He was made ______ the room by his mother. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 考点六 used to 系列短语辨析 【核心用法辨析】 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了，只用于过去） 2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（be随时态变化，to为介词） 3. be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态，表用途） 【典型例题】 1. ( ) I ______ get up late, but now I get up early every day. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to D. am used for 2. ( ) She ______ drinking a cup of milk before going to bed now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. is used for 3. 句型转换：Wood is used to make paper.（同义句转换） Wood is used ______ ______ paper. 考点七 convenient 用法 【考点精讲】 convenient 为形容词，意为“方便的、便利的”， 中考高频易错点：主语不能是人，只能是事物、时间、地点。 常用形式主语it句型，是单选、写作高频考点。 【核心短语&句型】 1. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便（万能句型） 2. be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说很便利 3. at one's convenient time 在某人方便的时候 【词形变形】convenience n. 便利、方便 【典型例题】 1. ( ) It is ______ for us to study online now. A. convenient B. convenienty C. comfortably D. quickly 2. ( ) You can come to my house ______ your convenient time. A. in B. on C. at D. for 考点八 a number of 与 the number of 辨析 【核心用法辨析】 1. a number of + 可数名词复数：许多、大量（= many） 谓语动词用复数，number 可被 large/small 修饰。 2. the number of + 可数名词复数：……的数量/数目 谓语动词用单数，主语核心为number。 【典型例题】 1. ( ) A number of students ______ playing on the playground now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. ( ) The number of teachers in our school ______ 200. A. is B. are C. be D. were 考点九 as a result 用法 【核心短语&辨析】 1.as a result（副词短语）：结果、因此（后接结果，单独使用，逗号隔开） 2. as a result of + 名词/代词：由于、因为（后接原因） 【典型例题】 1. ( ) He got up late. ______, he missed the early bus. A. As a result B. So that C. Because D. In order to 2. ( ) He was late ______ the heavy rain. A. as a result B. as a result of C. because D. so 考点十 lead 用法 【考点精讲】 lead 为动词，时态变化：lead – led – led。核心含义“带领、导致、通向” 【核心短语&句型】 1. lead to + 名词/doing 导致、引起；通向（高频考点） 2. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 3. lead sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事 4. lead a … life 过……的生活 【典型例题】 1. ( ) Carelessness always ______ mistakes. A. leads to B. leads in C. takes to D. gets to 2. ( ) The road ______ the small village last year. A. lead to B. led to C. lead in D. led in 考点十一 ease 用法 【核心短语&用法】 1. n. 轻松、舒适：with ease 轻松地；at ease 自在、放松 2. v. 缓解、减轻：ease pressure/pain 缓解压力/疼痛 【词形变形】easy adj. 容易的；easily adv. 容易地 【典型例题】 1. ( ) He can finish the work ______ ease. A. in B. at C. with D. on 2. ( ) She feels ______ at ease when she is with her friends. A. very B. quite C. totally D. / 考点十二 social 用法 【核心用法&词形变形】 1. social adj. 社会的、社交的 搭配：social life 社交生活；social problem 社会问题 2. society n. 社会；社团、协会 3. sociable adj. 善于交际的、友好的（形容人性格） 4. socialize v. 社交、交际、交往（动词） 搭配：socialize with sb. 与某人交往 5. socialism n. 社会主义 6. socialist adj. / n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 搭配：socialist country 社会主义国家 7. socially adv. 在社会方面、善于交际地（副词形式） 【典型例题】 1. ( ) More and more people care about ______ problems. A. society B. social C. sociable D. socially 2. ( ) He is a ______ boy and has many friends. A. social B. society C. sociable D. socialed 3. 词形转换：We need to help more people in ______ (social). 语法专项：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 【语法精讲】 一、时态结构对比 1. 一般过去时 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. 现在完成时 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 否定：主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ 二、时间状语对比 1. 一般过去时专属状语（过去具体时间） yesterday, last week, just now, in 2020, two days ago, at that time 2. 现在完成时专属状语 already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for+一段时间, since+时间点, so far, in the past few years 三、核心用法区别 1. 一般过去时：只描述过去发生、已结束的动作，和现在无任何联系。 2. 现在完成时：动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响/持续到现在，重点在“现在”。 【典型例题】 1. ( ) I ______ (finish) my homework yesterday. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 2. ( ) I ______ (finish) my homework already, so I can play now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish Section A What changes have taken place around you? A 基础过关 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The farmers turned the ______(sand) area into a green forest. 2. The village used to have a ______(short) of clean water. 3. Thank you for ______(support) me in my work all the time. 4. Look! There are many trees and ______(bush) in the garden over there. 5. We should use ______(few) plastic bags when shopping to have a ______(good) living environment. 6. The government tries to provide better education and ______(house) for the villagers. 7. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China have ______(great) influenced the development of the world. 8. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous tourist ______(attract) in China. Every year，millions of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful pine trees and strange rocks. 9. Every ______(social) should work hard to make our country stronger. 10. E‑learning and mobile ______(pay) have changed the way we study and shop. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 product highway greenhouse high-tech railway 1. The ______ connects these small villages with the big modern city. 2. It was called the Silk Road because one of the main ______ was silk cloth from China. 3. The farmers use ______ machines to grow more vegetables now. 4. A ______ is a glass building where farmers grow plants all year round. 5. My parents often take the ______ when they drive to visit my grandparents. Ⅲ. 完成句子：根据各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子。 1. Great changes have taken place in the countryside in ______ years. (One word) 2. The new roads and clean water projects have ______ a better life for the villagers. (Two words，including the word “bring”) 3. The hills around the village are ______ green trees and beautiful flowers in spring. (Two words，including the word “cover”) 4. These changes have shown the world the rapid ______ of rural China. (One word) 5. As students，we should ______ to build a more beautiful countryside in the future. (Two words) Ⅳ. 语篇填空。 第一节 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. So many things have changed around there. There used to be a small lake. People have filled it 6._______ they have built a large store there. A new post office has also been built just across 7._______ my old school. The biggest changes have taken place in the town centre. They have become a pedestrian mall（步行街）and you can’t drive there anymore. 8.________ beautiful fountain（喷泉）has been built and some chairs have also been added along a grassy area. The street looks just the same as it used to be. But there 9.________ more restaurants in the community. A Chinese restaurant has opened near my home. I am going 10._________ have dinner there today. 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） government picture shortage quick they hard grow sandy talk help The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. Till now, the special robots have 1._________ farmers a lot. As the world’s population grows larger every year, people need to grow more food. Because of climate change, this task is becoming even 2._________ than before. In some dry areas, the soil has become 3.________, so growing crops is not easy at all. To solve this problem, the 4._________ supported some scientists to start a research project. They spent several years 5.__________ to farmers. Finally, they made special robots for farms. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about plants. They can take 6.__________ of plants and record each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the 7.__________ of the plants. By studying each plant, the robots can also help 8.__________ look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can 9.__________ throw them away before they influence other plants. If farmers make full use of these robots, the plants will grow better. We believe that the robots will play an important role in solving the problem of food 10.__________ in the world. Ⅴ. 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:I’m glad to stay here these days. Thanks for your treat. Great changes have taken place in your hometown. B:You are quite right. 1.___________________________________? A:No, I have never been here, but I saw it on TV ten years ago. B:Really? 2._______________________________? A:It was terrible before. There was too much litter on the street and many people broke the traffic rules. B:That was too bad. 3.___________________________? A:As a matter of fact, I think it’s great now and it’s a wonderful place to live in. B:4._________________________. Many people come here for a visit and then fall in love with it. A:That’s right. When I came here, I got used to living here very soon. B:That’s great. I hope you will come here for a visit again. A:35.________________________. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven't seen you for a long time! 1.____________________________? B: I have just returned from my hometown, Yulin. A: It's said that it has developed quickly in recent years. B: 2._____________________. My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Yulin themselves. A: Do you think it has changed for the better? B: Yes, I think so. 3._________________________. People's houses become taller and brighter and people's living conditions are getting better. A: 4._____________________! I want to go to Yulin this summer. B: I will go there again this summer holiday. 5.______________________________? A: Sure, I'd love to. We'll see a new Yulin then. 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus (4a～4c) Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2025・扬州) Recently，more and more people have ______(choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 2. (2025・龙东地区) With the help of his classmates，he ______(success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 3. On 30 April，2025，there ______(be) three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. 4. There ______(be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 5. Both Lily and Lucy ______(visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在过去十年，贵州已经建设了许多世界级桥梁。 Over the past ten years，Guizhou ______ ______ many world‑class bridges. 2. 我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。 My uncle has ______ ______ ______ his hometown for quite a few years. 3. 她已经带领村民们走向了幸福之路。 She has already ______ the villagers ______ the road to happiness. 4. 昨天我和弟弟吵架了，但今天和好了。 I ______ ______ my brother yesterday，but we made up today. 5. 他把那本旧书扔掉了，因为他找到了电子书。 He ______ the old book ______ because he found a digital book. Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. Our hometown used to have narrow and dirty streets.(改为一般疑问句) ______ your hometown ______ ______ have narrow and dirty streets? 2. Jim expected to finish his homework before dinner.(改为否定句) Jim ______ ______ to finish his homework before dinner. 3. The factories have made great efforts to deal with pollution.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the factories ______ to deal with pollution? 4. He borrowed a book from the library 3 days ago to prepare for his exam.(同义句转换) He ______ ______ a book from the library for 3 days to prepare for his exam. 5. He joined the army five years ago.(改为现在完成时) He ______ ______ ______ the army ______ five years ago. Ⅳ. 微语篇练语法 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Dear Daniel， My family 1. ______(move) to Liverpool two years ago. It feels like we 2. ______(come) here just yesterday. We 3. ______(live) in a small flat since we arrived，but Dad says we're going 4. ______(move) to a new house soon. Dad has just 5. ______(go) to work. He's an engineer. He 6. ______(travel) a lot in his job. He 7. ______(go) to China last month. He 8. ______(bring) back many fantastic things! He 9. ______(be) to China three times so far. He says it's really worth a visit! Maybe I can 10. ______(visit) your country this summer holiday. Ⅴ. 语篇填空：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 No one remains the same. My attitude (态度) towards my parents has changed a lot over time. 1. ______ I was young，I didn't like to spend too much time with my parents. For me，they used to 2. ______ too strict with me and cared about me too much，which made me uncomfortable. Instead，I'd like to spend more time with other people who have something 3. ______ common. We had the same interest or the same topics to talk about. As time goes by，I am 4. ______ adult now. I begin to understand my parents and treat my child the way they did to me when I was young. I prefer 5. ______ talk with them rather than go out with friends hanging out on the street. I realize that I am well protected by my parents and I need to show my love and respect to them in return. Section B 基础过关 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 junior village discuss flat lead narrow 1. Let's join in the ______ to talk about the wonders of the world. 2. There are two balconies in our ______. One faces south and the other faces north. 3. She was a ______ high school student last year，but now she is in senior high. 4. The street in my hometown is very ______—only two cars can pass at the same time. 5. The ______ sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day. 6. The headmaster ______ the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. Ⅱ. 完成句子：根据各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子。 1. Beijing is the only city in the world to host both ______ Olympic Games. (Three words) 2. It ______ a city with narrow streets and old buildings many years ago. (Three words，including the word “used”) 3. The Olympics have made the city ______ beautiful. (Three words，including the word “more”) 4. People ______ many new gyms for the Olympic Games. (No more than two words) 5. Many people ______ sports and exercise every day to keep healthy. (Three words，including the word “pay”) Ⅲ.情境题完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1. 当地政府去年修的新公路让所有村民都从中受益了。 All the villagers have _____________ the new roads the local government built last year. 2. 这些公路在我们小镇和附近繁华的城市之间建立了紧密的联系。 These roads form close _____________ between our small town and the busy city nearby. 3. 如今，当地的店主们可以和城市里的合作伙伴达成商业交易。 Now，local shop owners can _____________ with city partners. 4. 他们仅用半小时，就能轻而易举地把新鲜的农产品运到城市的市场。 They can transport fresh farm products to the city market _____________ in just half an hour. 5. 每个人都对新公路带来的这些变化感到满意。 Everyone _______________ these changes the new roads bring. Ⅳ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for many years. He is a (n) ____1____ and composer. He has written over 80 songs. The one in___2_____ times is called My China Surprise. In the song，he sings his true ___3___ in China. Mark also teaches at Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____4____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time，through his students，he learns about their ____5____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher，but I think my students have taught me as ___6____ as I have taught them，” Mark said. Things have changed ___7____ in China over these years. When he first came to China，he found a lot of students unsure about their future and they were ___8____to talk with others. But now to his surprise，they become confident and can talk with others with___9____. For example，years ago，a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back，Mark had a ____10_____with her. She said，“Before，I learnt to love China ___11____it was my home，my mother country. But when I was abroad，the love ___12____. Now I love China more because of the ___13____ I have received from my country.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. They can see a much ____14____ future. “You can always find things that you're not expecting in China. And you can also find new things you're able to learn. That's perhaps the most ___15_____thing about being in China，” added Mark. He will continue his learning and working in China. ( )1. A. swimmer B. doctor C. engineer D. singer ( )2. A. local B. natural C. simple D. recent ( )3. A. experience B. progress C. attention D. advice ( )4. A. cut down B. pay for C. come from D. turn on ( )5. A. rough B. special C. active D. perfect ( )6. A. little B. fast C. many D. much ( )7. A. firstly B. greatly C. nearly D. usually ( )8. A. interested B. confident C. afraid D. lucky ( )9. A. anger B. ease C. fear D. care ( )10. A. fight B. speech C. communication D. trip ( )11. A. because B. while C. though D. until ( )12. A. grew B . needed C. saved D. hid ( )13. A. support B. question C. housing D. technology ( )14. A. worse B. bigger C. brighter D. crazier ( )15. A. difficult B. exciting C. famous D. boring Ⅴ. 语篇填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) benefit be easy convenient rich railway it lorry successful reach In the past，the roads between Mombasa and Nairobi，Kenya's capital，were rough. There ___1___ only one old railway line completed in 1901. It took passengers 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. In 2017，the new Mombasa‑Nairobi railway was opened ___2____ with the help of China. ___3___ length is 480 kilometres. Passengers just need to spend about five to six hours____4___Nairobi from Mombasa by train now. Every year more than two million people use it. Local Kenyans have ___5___ a lot from the new railway. In a government worker's opinion，he is happy with the new railway，“ ▲ ” Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years. Thanks to the railway，the locals have become much ___6____. A businessman has used the train since 2017. It is very ___7___and cheap (便宜的). He can reach places on time and make business deals with ___8___. The railway has also improved food transport. According to a supermarket manager，it used to take hundreds of ___9____to carry food between the two cities，but now just two or three trains are enough. As a result，people have more fresh food to eat now. China is far away from Kenya，but the ___10___ shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。 榜样人物 (2025‑2026・西安市阎良区期中) Shi Guangyin is one of the recipients (获得) of the July 1 Medal (“七一勋章”). He's from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert (毛乌素沙漠). In the past，many local people had to leave the community to keep away from the strong sandstorms*. In the 1970s，when the government called on people to make the desert green again，Shi decided to plant trees to fight sandstorms. To buy young trees，he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However，it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years，Shi asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally，his hard work led to success. More than 80% of the trees grew well in the harsh environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They've finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 km in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now，the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve the forest in the next five years，” Shi said. “By following the right plans，we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” - A sandstorm is a strong wind in the desert area and it carries sand through the air. 1. Why did local people leave the county in the past? Because they wanted to to ____________. 2. When did the government call on people to green the desert? It was ____________. 3. How did the villagers feel when they saw most of the young trees die? They felt ____________. 4. Which word in the text means “恶劣的” in Chinese? It is “________”. 5. What do you think of Shi Guangyin? I think he is ____________. 陕西中考阅读提升练 Ⅰ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Hebei Province，China，there is a moving story about two disabled men，Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi. They have been planting trees to make their hometown better. Jia Wenqi **1** his arms at a very young age，and Jia Haixia became blind because of an accident. Although they were disabled，they decided to work together to make their hometown a better place. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi started their tree‑planting project in 2002. They **2** a piece of land near the Yellow River for the project. **3** hit the land often. Their **4** was to turn this desert‑like area into a forest. That could protect the land and provide a **5** environment for the local people. Jia Haixia，**6** his strong legs，would dig holes for the young trees，**7** Jia Wenqi would hold help and plant the young trees. They worked **8** like a team，each making their efforts to overcome many difficulties. At first，it was very difficult. Many of the young trees died because of the sandy **9** and other bad conditions. However，they did not **10**. They learnt from their mistakes and changed their planting methods. They also got advice from local experts and other tree planters. Year after year，Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi planted thousands of trees，and slowly，the **11** began to change. The trees grew，and the land became greener. There were fewer sandstorms，and the local environment **12**. This great change was like a **13** in the eyes of the villagers. Local people **14** a lot from the greener land—they can breathe fresher air and enjoy a more pleasant life. Their story reminds us that everyone can make a **15** in protecting our planet. We should work together to make our planet more beautiful. ( )1. A. washed B. lost C. created D . trained ( )2. A. made B. collected C. reached D. chose ( )3. A. Floods B. Wildfires C. Sandstorms D. Earthquakes ( )4. A. goal B . report C. progress D. guide ( )5. A. worse B. wilder C. deeper D. better ( )6. A. having B. taking C. using D. moving ( )7. A. but B. so C. while D. although ( )8. A. hardly B. together C. nearby D. alone ( )9. A. water B. sky C. soil D. rain ( )10. A. get up B. give up C. make up D. put up ( )11. A. government B. landscape C. school D. country ( )12. A. harmed B. created C. improved D. removed ( )13. A. period B. place C. situation D. miracle ( )14. A. benefit B. suffer C. stop D. protect ( )15. A. plan B. wish C. difference D. development Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (2025・咸阳市二模) It's known that China has the most advanced high‑speed railway network in the world. Now，the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. **16** Before this，the fastest high‑speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China's CR400，which runs at about 350 km/h. Once put into use，the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours. **17** “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake steadily (平稳刹车)，” Zhao Hongwei told CCTV News. The CR450 have the same brake distance as the CR400，which is 6，500 metres. **18** It only takes 1.7 seconds. This is shorter than the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. **19** In the tests，the brake disc (制动盘) heated up，reaching temperatures of up to 700 ℃. Its colour changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system. Besides having a better braking system，the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. What's more，the CR450 is 12% lighter and 20% less energy‑consuming (耗能的). **20** A. It starts braking very slow. B. But it can start braking more quickly. C. The CR450 can travel at about 400 kilometres an hour. D. This trip takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. E. With all these advantages，people are getting excited to take the train. F. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ Ⅲ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。 This is interesting to me because I've noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan. It's true that during the 1990s，Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality. They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys，clothes，etc. Last month，I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper，I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was： “I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio，some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.” But why this player? Why not some others? “It's made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn't find anything else that met my needs like this one.” It's clear that “made in China” really doesn't mean what it used to. 21. What were Chinese products thought of as during the 1990s? During the 1990s，Chinese products were thought of as something of ____________. 22. What did the writer want to buy in the market? The writer wanted to buy ____________ in the market. 23. Why did the sheep keeper want to buy a music player? Because the music player helped him ____________ when he had to feed his sheep. 24. How did the sheep keeper like this music player? In the sheep keeper's opinion，the music player was ____________. 25. What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) The writer writes the passage mainly to to ____________. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $