广东省深圳市龙华区红山中学附属学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） Many Chinese people know Zhang Qian. He is a great Chinese traveler ____1____ started the Silk Road many years ago. He was born in 164 AD, and then he became a small ____2____ during the period of Emperor Wu of Han. Zhang Qian was an honest person with strong minds, so he could ____3____ in overcoming (克服) many difficulties during his trips. In Chinese history, Zhang Qian visited ____4____ countries twice. He experienced very hard and dangerous life during his trips, but he never ____5____ and he finally finished the trips. Now let’s know more about Zhang Qian’s two great ____6____. The first one was from 139 AD to 126 AD. Zhang Qian led about 100 people to the West Regions. During the ____7____ years’ trip, Zhang Qian met lots of difficult and dangerous situations. ____8____, he returned to China safely. Zhang Qian’s second trip to the West Regions lasted about four years (from 119 AD to 115 AD). Zhang Qian took the things made in China to other countries. He also ____9____ back some great things from the countries in the West Regions. Zhang Qian’s two trips are the starting point of the Silk Road which is very important to China now. And they really play an important role on the _____10_____ between China and other countries. 1. A. which B. why C. who D. where 2. A. voyage B. survey C. chain D. official 3. A. rise B. succeed C. cost D. hate 4. A. foreign B. careful C. lazy D. single 5. A. set up B. hold out C. gave up D. passed out 6. A. combs B. knees C. yards D. trips 7. A. thirteen B. twelve C. eleven D. ten 8. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Correctly D. Suddenly 9. A. developed B. searched C. brought D. counted 10. A. communication B. silk C. wealth D. steam 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分） A Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “cold, cold!” Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 11. Who was made to work on the Great Wall on his wedding day? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Fan Xiliang. C. Qin Shi Huang. D. No one. 12. What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died? A. She went back home. B. She continued to work on the Great Wall. C. She sat down and cried. D. She fought with Qin Shi Huang. 13. What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him? A. She agreed happily. B. She had to agree but later jumped into the sea. C. She refused and ran away. D. She asked for some time to think. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv. C. To praise Qin Shi Huang. D. To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall. 15. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. e-d-b-a-c B One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (浓雾). People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack (假装进攻). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the sudden attack. One side of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in all from the scarecrows. 16. How many days did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang for him to make 100, 000 arrows at first? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days. 17. The underlined word “fleet” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 船桨 B. 船帆 C. 甲板 D. 船队 18. Who came up with the idea to get the arrows? A. Zhou Yu. B. Zhuge Liang. C. Lu Su. D. Cao Cao. 19. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because ________. A. the Zhou Yu camp started an attack B. they could see each other on the river C. they thought the shouting and drum beating were a surprise attack D. Lu Su beat the drums 20. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely. C Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 21. Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A. The Drum Tower. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tiananmen Square. D. The Yongdingmen Gate. 22. What do we know about the axis? A. It was completed within two centuries. B. It has not been changed since the 16th century. C. It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D. It started to be protected in 2020. 23. What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A. The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B. Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C. Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D. The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 24. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B. When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C. How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D. What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Best places to travel in Beijing B. A new start of the old Central Axis. C. A need to protect the Central Axis. D. Beijing’s history of city planning. 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。 The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called Silk Road because one of the major products (产品) traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people all over the Asia and Europe loved it very much. ___26___ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and porcelain (陶瓷) . ___27___ This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders travelled in large caravan (旅行队). They would have many guards with them. ___28___ Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. ___29___ During this time the Mongols (蒙古) controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. ___30___ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world. A. The Silk Road was important. B. Most of the goods were expensive. C. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. E. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. F. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. ____32____ Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. ____33____ Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. ____34____ Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. ____35____ Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A. Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B. This journey heads all the way to Kyrgyzstan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C. We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D. You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ____36____ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ____37____ (die). To save his people, Shennong decided ____38____ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it ____39____ (he). Some plants made him feel ____40____ (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched ____41____ tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant ____42____ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ____43____ (heavy). Even after he ____44____ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____45____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据以下要点和要求，给Lucy写封回信。 1. 要点：①该人物是谁； ②该人物的主要事迹； ③该人物对你的影响。 2. 要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. A 第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. an 37. death 38. to find 39. himself 40. sleepy 41. and 42. with 43. heavily 44. was given 45. thousands 四、书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. My favorite person is Zheng He, a famous explorer. He loved traveling by ship when young. Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He went on seven trips and visited many faraway places. I really admire him. I have learned that courage and perseverance can help us achieve great things. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books. Just let me know! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $