九年级英语上学期第一次月考（广州卷）（中考新题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以文化传承与现实议题为情境核心，通过林肯故事、蔡皋获奖、于敏事迹等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质，实现知识检测与价值引领的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|冠词/时态/代词等语法点|以林肯宽容故事为载体，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题10分|动词/形容词/上下文逻辑|母亲做蛋糕隐喻人生哲理，渗透情感态度价值观| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解/推理判断/主旨归纳|蔡皋获国际插画奖体现文化自信，科技与家庭关系议题贴近生活| |项目情境题|10题20分|信息匹配/事实提取|链接爱因斯坦、李时珍等名人，关联学生兴趣与学科知识| |书面表达|1题20分|人物介绍/观点表达|以孔子生平为素材，强化文化传承与跨文化表达能力|

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of 1 presidents in American history. One day, he 2 going to make a speech for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall. A man tried to make him 3 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed loudly. “Thank you 4 reminding me of my father” said Lincoln. “Although he has been gone for a long time, my father was always 5 excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking.” However, the man didn’t stop 6 fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over his job. 7 I may not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If anyone here has problems with their shoes, please come to 8 and I will not let you down. And the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.” This time, the man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln 9 the respect of the people. His tolerance (宽容) and 10 not only protected his father, but also got lots of support for him. 1．A．greatest B．the greatest C．greater D．the greater 2．A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily 4．A．in B．at C．for D．from 5．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．A．make B．making C．have D．having 7．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 8．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 9．A．will win B．is winning C．won D．win 10．A．intelligence B．intelligent C．unintelligent D．intelligently 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了林肯在演讲时被人嘲讽父亲是穷鞋匠，他用宽容与智慧回应，最终赢得人们尊重的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。 结合原文“one of…in American history”，此处是“one+of+the+形容词最高级”结构，应选用the greatest。 2．句意：一天，他要在一个大厅里为总统选举发表演讲。 结合原文“One day”和上下文时态，故事发生在过去，用过去进行时was going表示“将要”，应选用was。 3．句意：一个人想通过说他父亲是穷鞋匠来惹他生气。 结合原文“make him”，固定搭配make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，此处提及他父亲是穷鞋匠，目的是惹他生气，此处用形容词angry。angrily“生气地（副词）”、happy“开心的”、happily“开心地（副词）”均不符合语境和语法。 4．句意：林肯说：“谢谢你让我想起我的父亲。” 结合原文“Thank you”，固定搭配Thank you for doing sth.表示“因做某事感谢你”。in“在……里”、at“在”、from“从”均不符合该搭配。 5．句意：虽然他已经去世很久了，但我父亲一直是一名出色的鞋匠。 结合原文“excellent shoemaker”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一名”。the“这个（定冠词）”、/（零冠词）、a“一个（辅音音素开头）”均不符合语法。 6．句意：然而，这个人并没有停止取笑林肯。 结合原文“stop”，固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，make fun of“取消”，此处用making。make“取笑（原形）”、have“有”、having“有（现在分词）”均不符合语境和语法。 7．句意：虽然我可能不如我父亲做得好，但我会尽力让你的鞋子舒服。 结合原文“I may not be as good as my father, I will do my best”，上下文是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”、If“如果”、So“所以”均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：如果有人的鞋子有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望的。 结合原文“come to”，介词to后接宾格，用me表示“我”。I“我（主格）”、my“我的（形容词性物主代词）”、mine“我的（名词性物主代词）”均不符合语法。 9．句意：林肯赢得了人们的尊重。 结合原文“This time, the man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word”，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时won。will win“将赢得（将来时）”、is winning“正在赢得（现在进行时）”、win“赢得（原形）”均不符合时态。 10．句意：他的宽容和智慧不仅保护了他的父亲，也为他赢得了很多支持。 结合原文“His tolerance and”，与tolerance并列，用名词intelligence表示“智慧”。intelligent“聪明的（形容词）”、unintelligent“愚笨的（形容词）”、intelligently“聪明地（副词）”均不符合语法。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 11 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 12 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 13 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 14 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 15 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 16 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 17 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 18 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 19 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 20 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 11．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot D．passed 12．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about D．gave up 13．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden 14．A．bought B．made C．hit D．prepared 15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully D．carefully 16．A．ashamed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．surprised 17．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat D．rice 18．A．different B．special C．same D．difficult 19．A．remember B．realize C．choose D．solve 20．A．humor B．help C．responsibility D．hope 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲的是女儿考试不及格从而厌烦上学，妈妈用做蛋糕的过程来让女儿明白，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕，做事的过程就像蛋糕的配料是苦涩的，成功了就成了蛋糕。 【详解】11．句意：她说她数学考试总是不及格，所以她根本不想学习。 failed不及格；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；passed通过。根据“so she wouldn’t like to study at all”并结合选项可知，此处指考试不及格。故选A。 12．句意：听到女儿的话后，这位善良耐心的母亲想出了一个让女儿快乐的好方法。 learned from从……中学习；thought of想出；cared about关心；gave up放弃。根据“a good way”可知，此处指想出了一个好方法。故选B。 13．句意：她走进厨房，女儿也跟着她。 bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处指厨房。故选C。 14．句意：当妈妈准备烹饪工具和食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。 bought买；made制造；hit击；prepared准备。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指准备烹饪工具和食材。故选D。 15．句意：女儿兴奋地回答：“当然，妈妈！你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；peacefully和平地；carefully仔细地。根据“Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”可知，女儿喜欢蛋糕，所以此处指兴奋地回答。故选A。 16．句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？不可能！！！” ashamed惭愧的；pleased高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? No way!!!”可知，女儿对母亲的话感到惊讶。故选D。 17．句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？ noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；rice大米。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处与做蛋糕的材料有关。故选B。 18．句意：生活也是如此。 different不同的；special特别的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”及下文“When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t …what a success these terrible events will lead us to.”可知，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕。故选C。 19．句意：当我们问自己为什么会有这么多困难时期时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件会给我们带来多大的成功。 remember记得；realize意识到；choose选择；solve解决。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指没有意识到一个真谛。故选B。 20．句意：保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举! humor幽默；help帮助；responsibility责任；hope希望。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举。故选D。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao(蔡皋) has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Prize for illustration（插画). The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature. After hearing the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said, “This prize is not for one person. It belongs to a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.” The experts praised Cai’s work for its excellent artistic quality and special visual(视觉的) language. Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai started as an art editor(编辑) and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Prize at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects. She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary. She also plans to create new series(系列) from her childhood memories of folk traditions and nursery rhymes(童谣) in China. “My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty”, she said. Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking directly to children. 21．What do we know about the Hans Christian Andersen Prize? A．It is given to excellent artists every year. B．It only pays attention to traditional western art works. C．It is the most important prize in children’s literature. D．It was announced at a book fair in China 22．According to the passage, what gives Cai Gao’s art a special beauty? A．Her love for modern cities. B．Her childhood memories. C．Her study in foreign countries. D．Her long teaching experience. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s future plans? A．She will stop creating picture books after winning the prize. B．She wants to write more books about her childhood in Changsha. C．She will move to Italy to work on new projects. D．She plans to make picture books for babies aged 0-3. 24．Which of the following can best describe Cai Gao? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Proud and traditional. C．Famous and lucky. D．Quiet and warm-hearted. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cai Gao’s prize shows her personal honor and success. B．Cai Gao’s prize draws more international attention to Chinese picture books. C．Traditional Chinese culture has greatly changed modern children’s art. D．Foreign readers have more interest in Chinese cultural works than western ones. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国绘本画家蔡皋获得 2026 年国际安徒生插画奖的相关情况，包括奖项介绍、蔡皋的创作经历、未来计划以及该奖项的意义。 【详解】21．根据第一段“The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature.” 可知，国际安徒生奖每两年颁发一次，被视为儿童文学领域的最高荣誉，即它是儿童文学中最重要的奖项。 22．根据第五段“My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty” 可知，蔡皋的作品深受童年记忆的启发，这些记忆赋予了我的艺术一种特殊而感人的美感，因此是她的童年记忆给了她的艺术特殊美感。 23．根据第五段“She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary.” 可知，蔡皋未来计划为0-3岁的儿童制作绘本。 24．根据第三段“Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity.” 可知，蔡皋的插画融合了传统与现代理念，体现出技巧和创造力；再结合第五段“Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects.” 可知，80岁的她仍在规划未来的创作项目，由此可判断她既勤奋又有创造力。 25．通读全文可知，文章围绕蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖展开，不仅介绍了她的个人创作和成就，还在最后一段提到 “Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books.”，点明该奖项不仅是她个人的成功，也让中国绘本获得了更多国际关注，因此本文的主旨是蔡皋的获奖吸引了国际上对中国绘本更多的关注。 B In 613 BC, King Zhuang of Chu became the king. At this time, Jin saw a chance to gain power and convinced (劝说) smaller states, which had once been friends with Chu, to change sides. That made the ministers of Chu unhappy. They wanted King Zhuang to show strength and regain (恢复) their power. However, King Zhuang didn’t listen. Instead, he lived a carefree life for three long years. He even made a rule: anyone who dared to give him advice would face punishment. One minister, Wu Ju, could not stand by any longer. He decided to speak to King Zhuang. When he came, the king was busy having fun. King Zhuang asked, “What brings you here?” Wu replied, “I heard a riddle but couldn’t solve it. You are a wise king; please give it a try.” King Zhuang smiled, “Tell me the riddle.” Wu said, “On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird with colorful feathers. It looks proud but has not moved for three years. It neither flies nor sings. What kind of bird is that?” “This bird is no ordinary (普通的),” King Zhuang replied. “If it doesn’t fly, it stays still. But when it does, it will soar (翱翔) high. If it doesn’t sing, it is quiet. But when it does, it will surprise everyone. I take your point.” Later, another minister named Su Cong noticed King Zhuang still hadn’t acted and went to speak with him. King Zhuang was pleased and realized his ministers wanted the best for the kingdom. He decided to change things, starting with his army. That same year, King Zhuang brought many groups in the South under control. By the sixth year, he beat Song. In the eighth year, he conquered (占领) the Rong people. King Zhuang finally became a strong and respected king. 26．What did the minister of Chu want King Zhuang to do when smaller states changed sides? A．Hide in the palace and wait for orders. B．Give up and let other states take control. C．Show his power and take back his control. D．Move the capital to a safer place in the mountain. 27．Who did the bird in the riddle refer to? A．King Zhuang. B．Wu Ju. C．Su Cong. D．The Rong people. 28．According to the text, which is the correct order of the events? ① Wu Ju decided to advise King Zhuang to change. ② King Zhuang of Chu became the king in 613 BC． ③ Wu Ju gave King Zhuang a difficult riddle about a bird. ④ King Zhuang ruled the kingdom and made great achievements. A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．③②④① D．②④③① 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．By the sixth year, King Zhuang had defeated the State of Song. B．Wu Ju was afraid to talk to King Zhuang because of punishment. C．The bird on the mountain of Chu neither flies nor sings for three years. D．King Zhuang listened to his ministers and worked hard at the beginning. 30．What does the story mainly teach us? A．Smart people keep quiet and never say anything. B．We must be brave and fight when we are in danger. C．We need to wait and save our strength for big moments. D．A wise leader should stay away from trouble to keep safe. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】文章讲述楚庄王从无所作为到有所成就的故事，告诉人们在重大时刻要展示自己的力量。 【详解】26．根据文中“They wanted King Zhuang to show strength and regain (恢复) their power.”可知，大臣希望楚庄王展示力量并重新夺回控制权。 27．根据第五段中王庄回答“On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird... If it doesn’t fly, it stays still. But when it does, it will soar high... I take your point.”可知，谜语中的鸟指的是庄王本人。第五段伍举用鸟的谜语暗示楚庄王，所以鸟指楚庄王。 28．第一段“In 613 BC, King Zhuang of Chu became the king.”表明②是最先发生的；接着第三段“One minister, Wu Ju, could not stand by any longer. He decided to speak to King Zhuang.”可知①发生在②之后；然后第四段“Wu said, ‘On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird with colorful feathers...’”说明③在①之后；最后第六、七段讲述楚庄王统治国家并取得巨大成就，即④在最后。所以顺序是②①③④，B选项正确。 29．根据倒数第一段中“By the sixth year, he beat Song.”可知，第六年庄王打败了宋国。又根据第三段中描述谜语“neither flies nor sings for three years”可知鸟确实三年不飞不唱。综合来看最贴近原文且正确的是A。 30．楚庄王前期看似无所作为，后来一鸣惊人，说明在面对困境时要保存实力，在合适的时候爆发，C选项“We need to wait and save our strength for big moments.”（我们需要等待并为重大时刻积蓄力量）符合文意。 C The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, watching movies and television, playing video games, and listening to music on smart phones, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together? Far too often we don’t pay more attention to making time for members of our own family. By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread (传播) across the country, normally our “relaxing” is also known as spending time on smart phones. Not only is the amount of family time affected (影响) by technology, but also the quality (质量). Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (使分心) by their phones while trying to play a board game together, which wouldn’t have happened if the phone didn’t exist in the first place. If “family time” means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don’t even need to have something special to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together, family bonds will get better. When technology becomes a focus, quality time for families goes down, which in turn affects everyone’s life. Lack of family communication causes the family’s unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship. Sixty-seven percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly. 31．What is the biggest influence that technology has on family time? A．It brings families get closer easily. B．It provides more choices to play together. C．It changes the way families spend time together. D．It increases the time families spend together. 32．Nowadays what do members of the family usually do to relax by the end of a day? A．Watch movies and television. B．Listen to radio programs. C．Spend time on smart phones. D．Play a board game together. 33．According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology________. A．makes us put work before family B．affects the quality of family time C．brings us convenience and happiness D．affects the family time in the same way 34．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Simple games are helpful for family bonds. B．Families don’t need to do anything together. C．Personal communication is important for family time. D．Staying in the same room is necessary for family. 35．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the technology influence? A．Agreed. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技对家庭时间产生的不良影响，包括改变家庭共度时光的方式、影响家庭时间质量以及对家庭成员关系等方面的负面作用。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it.”可知，科技对家庭时间最大的影响是改变了家庭共度时光的方式。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread across the country, normally our ‘relaxing’ is also known as spending time on smart phones.”可知，如今家庭成员在一天结束时通常通过花时间在智能手机上来放松。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways.”可知，科技影响家庭时间的质量。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones.”可知，第四段主要讲人际交流对家庭时间很重要。故选C。 35．观点态度题。文章讲述了科技对家庭产生的诸多不良影响，如影响家庭时间的数量和质量、削弱家庭凝聚力等，最后提到“this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly”，可见作者对科技带来的影响持担忧态度。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul. 36 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, the US, in 1914. 37 But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education methods or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He encouraged “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. 38 After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that over 70 percent of the people in cities were not able to read or write. 39 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. 40 He set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B．Even during the Anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his dream. C．To work out the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They have the responsibility to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. E．In addition to reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve the education for ordinary people. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育家陶行知的生平事迹。 【详解】36．根据“Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被视为人类灵魂的工程师，此处需补充教师的责任，选项D“他们有责任传播知识、思想和真理”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, the US, in 1914.”可知，此处需补充他在哥大的学习经历，选项A“他在美国哲学家和教育改革家约翰·杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“After conducting surveys…over 70 percent of the people…were not able to read or write.”可知，1921年调查发现超70%的城市人口是文盲，所以此处需补充陶行知对平民教育的努力，选项E“除了改革教学方法，陶行知还尽力改善平民教育”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Tao was surprised to learn that over 70 percent of the people in cities were not able to read or write...To deal with the lack of teachers and money…”可知，此处需补充陶行知针对文盲问题的解决方案，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶组织了青年工人和农民边工作边学习”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“He set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，空后内容体现了陶行知在抗战期间也坚持教育梦想，此处需补充抗战背景，选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记梦想”符合语境。故选B。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 41 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 42 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 43 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 44 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 45 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了六位名人的简介，以匹配Tom、Linda、David、Sarah及Kevin各自的选择。 【详解】41．根据“Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on.”可知，Tom对宇宙好奇，梦想成为物理学家。选项B“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，其理论帮助理解宇宙运行。”与之匹配。故选B。 42．根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda热爱读写，梦想创作故事和诗歌。选项F“威廉・莎士比亚——一位伟大的剧作家和诗人，创作了30多部戏剧和数百首诗歌。他的作品让我们洞察人性。”与之匹配。故选F。 43．根据“David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom.”可知，David重视品质和道德价值，寻找传授生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子——中国古代的教育家和哲学家。他一生都在教书育人，分享关于人生和学习的智慧思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 44．根据“Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢逗人发笑，是默片粉丝。选项A“查理・卓别林——一位伟大的喜剧演员，他在电影中无需台词就能为人们带来欢笑。他的幽默帮助人们度过了艰难岁月。”与之匹配。故选A。 45．根据“Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people.”可知，Kevin对医学感兴趣，想了解古代医学家如何帮助病人。选项D“李时珍——中国古代伟大的医学家。经过多年的医学研究，他编写了《本草纲目》来救治世人。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 46．Where was Yu Min born? 47．How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? 48．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? 49．Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? 50．What can you learn from Yu Min? 【答案】46．He was born in Tianjin. 47．For 28 years. 48．On October 16, 1964. 49．China was the fastest. 50．Love for the country. He kept his important job a secret for 28 years and tried his best to finish it well. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“中国氢弹之父”于敏的生平经历，讲述他隐姓埋名28年潜心研发氢弹、克服艰苦条件完成科研突破并斩获多项荣誉，一生为国奉献的感人事迹。 【详解】46．根据第二段第一句“Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926.”可知原文已经给出了“出生地”信息是天津，直接提取。 47．根据第二段“For the next 28 years, his work remained secret and stayed hidden from the public.” 原文明确给出保密时长28年，直接提取。 48．根据第三段“On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully.” 可知原文已经给出了具体的时间信息，直接提取。 49．根据第三段“…making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs…”原文点明是中国的速度最快。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据原文提炼品质，比如“隐姓埋名28年、日夜奋战、艰苦环境不放弃、为国奉献”，总结出“坚持不懈、无私奉献、热爱祖国、刻苦钻研”等精神，写出自己的观点，合理作答即可。 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Albert Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a humble person. Once, he was i 51 to give a talk at a small school. The headmaster worried, “Kids may not understand your theories!” Einstein smiled and said, “Don’t d 52 children’s curiosity.” To make his speech easy, he decided to a 53 difficult theories but told stories about everyday life, like how a compass made him love science as a boy. This helped r 54 the students’ fear of physics. After the talk, the students clapped loudly. One girl even asked, “Our science club will have many e 55 next month. Can you join them?” Einstein agreed happily. He believed that connecting with young minds was the best way to share knowledge. 【答案】51．invited/nvited 52．doubt/oubt 53．avoid/void 54．reduce/educe 55．experiments/xperiments 【导语】本文是一个关于爱因斯坦的简短故事，通过具体事例展现爱因斯坦的平易近人、教育理念（用简单方式传递复杂知识）以及对年轻一代的重视。 【详解】51．句意：有一次，他被邀请到一所小学校做演讲。根据“give a talk at a small school”以及首字母提示可知，此处指被邀请到学校做演讲，invite“邀请”，动词；主语he与invite之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，空前已有was，此处用invite的过去分词invited。故填invited。 52．句意：不要怀疑孩子们的好奇心。根据“Kids may not understand your theories!”以及“Don’t...children’s curiosity.”可知，此处指不要怀疑孩子们的好奇心，doubt“怀疑”，动词；Don’t后跟动词原形。故填doubt。 53．句意：为了让他的演讲通俗易懂，他决定避免讲难懂的理论，而是讲一些日常生活故事，比如指南针如何让他小时候爱上科学。根据“To make his speech easy”以及“but told stories about everyday life”可知，此处指避免讲难懂的理论，avoid“避免”，动词；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填avoid。 54．句意：这有助于减少学生对物理的恐惧。根据“To make his speech easy”以及“the students’ fear of physics”可知，此处指减少学生对物理的恐惧，reduce“减少”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填reduce。 55．句意：我们科学俱乐部下个月将有许多实验。根据“Our science club”以及首字母提示可知，此处指科学俱乐部有许多实验，experiment“实验”，可数名词；many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My favourite writer is J.K. Rowling. She was born in England in 1965 and developed a love for 56 (write) at a young age. The idea for Harry Potter came to her during a train journey. She worked 57 (hard) than ever to complete the first book. It was rejected by twelve 58 (publish) before finally being accepted. Now the series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide. Rowling’s success teaches us never to give up on our 59 (dream). Her books have brought joy to millions of 60 (read) and inspired a generation to love reading. 【答案】56．writing 57．harder 58．publishers 59．dreams 60．readers 【导语】本文介绍作家罗琳的成长经历、《哈利・波特》的创作历程，并讲述她的成功带给人们的启示。 【详解】56．句意：她1965年出生于英国，从小就对写作产生了浓厚的兴趣。空处需填名词作宾语。根据“developed a love for”可知，此处指对写作感兴趣。write对应的名词writing（写作）符合语境。 57．句意：她比以往更加努力地完成了第一本书。根据“than”可知，此处需填hard的比较级harder。 58．句意：它曾被十二个出版商拒绝，最终才被接受。根据“It was rejected by”可知，此处指被出版商拒绝。publish对应的名词publisher（出版商）符合语境。空前“twelve”提示此处需用名词复数形式。 59．句意：罗琳的成功告诉我们，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。此处指永远不要放弃我们的梦想。根据“our”可知，此处需填dream的复数形式。 60．句意：她的书籍为数以百万计的读者带来了欢乐，并激励了一代人热爱阅读。根据“have brought joy to millions of”可知，此处指为读者带来了快乐。read对应的名词reader（读者）符合语境。“millions of”提示此处需用reader的复数形式readers。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．孔子 (Confucius) 是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是一名杰出的教育家。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC 地点 鲁国 (山东省) 经历 3岁父亲离世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 15岁开始学音乐和其他科目； 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；提倡仁和礼 你的评价 …… 要求： 1. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。 参考词汇： 鲁国: the kingdom of Lu; 仁: kindness; 礼: good manners Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文     Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. Born in 551 BC in the kingdom of Lu (now Shandong Province), he lost his father at 3 and depended on his mother. Though life was hard, he began learning music and other subjects at 15. At 30, he became a teacher and founded his own school, teaching about 3,000 students in his life. He believed everyone should have the chance to be educated and stressed kindness and good manners. I think his ideas still inspire people today. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：需整合表格信息，用简洁语言概括孔子生平，结尾需补充个人评价。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题； 第二步：介绍出生、经历、成就； 第三步：发表个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②stress强调 ③inspire激励 [高分句型] ①Though life was hard, he began learning music and other subjects at 15. （让步状语从句） ②He believed everyone should have the chance to be educated and stressed kindness and good manners. （宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of 1 presidents in American history. One day, he 2 going to make a speech for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall. A man tried to make him 3 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed loudly. “Thank you 4 reminding me of my father” said Lincoln. “Although he has been gone for a long time, my father was always 5 excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking.” However, the man didn’t stop 6 fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over his job. 7 I may not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If anyone here has problems with their shoes, please come to 8 and I will not let you down. And the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.” This time, the man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln 9 the respect of the people. His tolerance (宽容) and 10 not only protected his father, but also got lots of support for him. 1．A．greatest B．the greatest C．greater D．the greater 2．A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily 4．A．in B．at C．for D．from 5．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．A．make B．making C．have D．having 7．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 8．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 9．A．will win B．is winning C．won D．win 10．A．intelligence B．intelligent C．unintelligent D．intelligently 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 11 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 12 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 13 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 14 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 15 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 16 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 17 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 18 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 19 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 20 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 11．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot D．passed 12．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about D．gave up 13．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden 14．A．bought B．made C．hit D．prepared 15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully D．carefully 16．A．ashamed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．surprised 17．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat D．rice 18．A．different B．special C．same D．difficult 19．A．remember B．realize C．choose D．solve 20．A．humor B．help C．responsibility D．hope 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao(蔡皋) has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Prize for illustration（插画). The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature. After hearing the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said, “This prize is not for one person. It belongs to a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.” The experts praised Cai’s work for its excellent artistic quality and special visual(视觉的) language. Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai started as an art editor(编辑) and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Prize at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects. She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary. She also plans to create new series(系列) from her childhood memories of folk traditions and nursery rhymes(童谣) in China. “My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty”, she said. Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking directly to children. 21．What do we know about the Hans Christian Andersen Prize? A．It is given to excellent artists every year. B．It only pays attention to traditional western art works. C．It is the most important prize in children’s literature. D．It was announced at a book fair in China 22．According to the passage, what gives Cai Gao’s art a special beauty? A．Her love for modern cities. B．Her childhood memories. C．Her study in foreign countries. D．Her long teaching experience. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s future plans? A．She will stop creating picture books after winning the prize. B．She wants to write more books about her childhood in Changsha. C．She will move to Italy to work on new projects. D．She plans to make picture books for babies aged 0-3. 24．Which of the following can best describe Cai Gao? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Proud and traditional. C．Famous and lucky. D．Quiet and warm-hearted. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cai Gao’s prize shows her personal honor and success. B．Cai Gao’s prize draws more international attention to Chinese picture books. C．Traditional Chinese culture has greatly changed modern children’s art. D．Foreign readers have more interest in Chinese cultural works than western ones. B In 613 BC, King Zhuang of Chu became the king. At this time, Jin saw a chance to gain power and convinced (劝说) smaller states, which had once been friends with Chu, to change sides. That made the ministers of Chu unhappy. They wanted King Zhuang to show strength and regain (恢复) their power. However, King Zhuang didn’t listen. Instead, he lived a carefree life for three long years. He even made a rule: anyone who dared to give him advice would face punishment. One minister, Wu Ju, could not stand by any longer. He decided to speak to King Zhuang. When he came, the king was busy having fun. King Zhuang asked, “What brings you here?” Wu replied, “I heard a riddle but couldn’t solve it. You are a wise king; please give it a try.” King Zhuang smiled, “Tell me the riddle.” Wu said, “On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird with colorful feathers. It looks proud but has not moved for three years. It neither flies nor sings. What kind of bird is that?” “This bird is no ordinary (普通的),” King Zhuang replied. “If it doesn’t fly, it stays still. But when it does, it will soar (翱翔) high. If it doesn’t sing, it is quiet. But when it does, it will surprise everyone. I take your point.” Later, another minister named Su Cong noticed King Zhuang still hadn’t acted and went to speak with him. King Zhuang was pleased and realized his ministers wanted the best for the kingdom. He decided to change things, starting with his army. That same year, King Zhuang brought many groups in the South under control. By the sixth year, he beat Song. In the eighth year, he conquered (占领) the Rong people. King Zhuang finally became a strong and respected king. 26．What did the minister of Chu want King Zhuang to do when smaller states changed sides? A．Hide in the palace and wait for orders. B．Give up and let other states take control. C．Show his power and take back his control. D．Move the capital to a safer place in the mountain. 27．Who did the bird in the riddle refer to? A．King Zhuang. B．Wu Ju. C．Su Cong. D．The Rong people. 28．According to the text, which is the correct order of the events? ① Wu Ju decided to advise King Zhuang to change. ② King Zhuang of Chu became the king in 613 BC． ③ Wu Ju gave King Zhuang a difficult riddle about a bird. ④ King Zhuang ruled the kingdom and made great achievements. A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．③②④① D．②④③① 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．By the sixth year, King Zhuang had defeated the State of Song. B．Wu Ju was afraid to talk to King Zhuang because of punishment. C．The bird on the mountain of Chu neither flies nor sings for three years. D．King Zhuang listened to his ministers and worked hard at the beginning. 30．What does the story mainly teach us? A．Smart people keep quiet and never say anything. B．We must be brave and fight when we are in danger. C．We need to wait and save our strength for big moments. D．A wise leader should stay away from trouble to keep safe. C The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, watching movies and television, playing video games, and listening to music on smart phones, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together? Far too often we don’t pay more attention to making time for members of our own family. By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread (传播) across the country, normally our “relaxing” is also known as spending time on smart phones. Not only is the amount of family time affected (影响) by technology, but also the quality (质量). Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (使分心) by their phones while trying to play a board game together, which wouldn’t have happened if the phone didn’t exist in the first place. If “family time” means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don’t even need to have something special to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together, family bonds will get better. When technology becomes a focus, quality time for families goes down, which in turn affects everyone’s life. Lack of family communication causes the family’s unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship. Sixty-seven percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly. 31．What is the biggest influence that technology has on family time? A．It brings families get closer easily. B．It provides more choices to play together. C．It changes the way families spend time together. D．It increases the time families spend together. 32．Nowadays what do members of the family usually do to relax by the end of a day? A．Watch movies and television. B．Listen to radio programs. C．Spend time on smart phones. D．Play a board game together. 33．According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology________. A．makes us put work before family B．affects the quality of family time C．brings us convenience and happiness D．affects the family time in the same way 34．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Simple games are helpful for family bonds. B．Families don’t need to do anything together. C．Personal communication is important for family time. D．Staying in the same room is necessary for family. 35．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the technology influence? A．Agreed. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul. 36 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, the US, in 1914. 37 But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education methods or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He encouraged “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. 38 After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that over 70 percent of the people in cities were not able to read or write. 39 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. 40 He set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B．Even during the Anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his dream. C．To work out the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They have the responsibility to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. E．In addition to reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve the education for ordinary people. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 41 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 42 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 43 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 44 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 45 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 46．Where was Yu Min born? 47．How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? 48．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? 49．Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? 50．What can you learn from Yu Min? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Albert Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a humble person. Once, he was i 51 to give a talk at a small school. The headmaster worried, “Kids may not understand your theories!” Einstein smiled and said, “Don’t d 52 children’s curiosity.” To make his speech easy, he decided to a 53 difficult theories but told stories about everyday life, like how a compass made him love science as a boy. This helped r 54 the students’ fear of physics. After the talk, the students clapped loudly. One girl even asked, “Our science club will have many e 55 next month. Can you join them?” Einstein agreed happily. He believed that connecting with young minds was the best way to share knowledge. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My favourite writer is J.K. Rowling. She was born in England in 1965 and developed a love for 56 (write) at a young age. The idea for Harry Potter came to her during a train journey. She worked 57 (hard) than ever to complete the first book. It was rejected by twelve 58 (publish) before finally being accepted. Now the series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide. Rowling’s success teaches us never to give up on our 59 (dream). Her books have brought joy to millions of 60 (read) and inspired a generation to love reading. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．孔子 (Confucius) 是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是一名杰出的教育家。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC 地点 鲁国 (山东省) 经历 3岁父亲离世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 15岁开始学音乐和其他科目； 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；提倡仁和礼 你的评价 …… 要求： 1. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。 参考词汇： 鲁国: the kingdom of Lu; 仁: kindness; 礼: good manners Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $