精品解析：辽宁鞍山市普通高中2027届上学期高三9月一模英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期高三9月一模英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Seeking clothing advice. B. Having an interview. C. Doing some shopping. 2. Where will the speakers go first? A. The bank. B. The dry cleaner’s. C. The Kroger’s. 3. What is the man probably going to do? A. Make some copies. B. Revise the document. C. Book a delivery service. 4. What will the woman probably be doing at 6:45 p.m.? A. Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Driving to a cinema. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Seeing a friend. B. Choosing flowers. C. Buying a card. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the new neighbors do last weekend? A. They invited the woman over. B. They came to visit the woman. C. They cut the grass for the woman. 7. What does the woman think of her old neighbors? A. Messy. B. Noisy. C. Kind. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s opinion on the storytelling course? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Boring. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Careful. B. Pleased. C. Encouraging. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Alison Lee? A. A field researcher. B. A wildlife photographer. C. An environmental activist. 12. What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A. Breakfast preparations. B. Wrong results. C. Potential dangers. 13. What is necessary for Alison’s job? A. Efficiency. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man go to Quebec? A. To enjoy the snow. B. To experience a culture. C. To visit a relative. 15. Which word can best describe the Lower Town? A. Luxurious. B. Diverse. C. Historical. 16. What did the man do in Village Vacances Valcartier? A. He took a walk. B. He did some shopping. C. He did snow activities. 17. What was the weather like when the man reached Quebec? A. It was bright. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowy. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Joe’s machine? A. It is suitable for home use. B. It has great market potential. C. It is difficult to operate. 19. What is the balloon mainly used for? A. Collecting weather data. B. Monitoring air pollution. C. Taking photos in space. 20. What are scientists planning to investigate with the underwater vehicle? A. The ocean depths. B. The variety of sea life. C. The creatures of the polar regions. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), the world’s largest tech show, took place in Las Vegas from January 6 to 9. The exciting event is where creators reveal devices that promise to reshape everyday experiences. Here are a few of the most groundbreaking innovations that point the way forward. A rolling solar-powered charger Need a convenient, clean-energy charger that doubles as a robot pet? California-based company Jackery has got you covered with its new Solar Mars Bot. Looking like an iPhone on a roller skate, the bot spreads out its solar panels when sensing sunlight, drawing power to charge your devices. It can autonomously navigate (巡航) outdoor environments, following you like a futuristic pet. A supersmart wheelchair Billed as a “smart everyday vehicle,” the Strutt EV1 electric motorized chair is marketed to everyone, whether they have mobility challenges or simply want a cool, voice-controlled ride. The EV1 uses sensors and cameras to make a continuously updated 3D map of its surroundings, detecting obstacles and independently planning safe routes. An all-in-one ring Compared to wearable health-tracker rings, the lightweight Prolo Ring has a distinct purpose. Worn on your finger, this smart ring lets you control your computer, phone and other devices with simple hand movements — one ring to rule them all. There’s no need for a traditional mouse or touchscreen, making it a magical tool for students and office workers alike. These inventions offer more than a look at what’s new — they show how technology is quietly finding its way into our daily life. 1. What do the Solar Mars Bot and the Strutt EV1 have in common? A. They run on solar power. B. They support remote monitoring. C. They rely on voice control. D. They feature autonomous navigation. 2. What is unique about the Prolo Ring? A. It is developed for the disabled. B. It keeps track of the wearer’s health. C. It is made of lightweight material. D. It serves as a wearable device controller. 3. What is the text? A. A scientific report. B. An exhibition review. C. A product brochure. D. An instructive guide. B Gathering ingredients for my favorite sandwich takes time. Certainly more than 10 seconds — the time my fridge allows me to quietly search inside. After those 10 seconds, a series of ear-piercing beeps begin — an alarm to remind forgetful humans to close its doors. My suspicion is that the alarm, which cannot be neutralized, was designed to stop my late-night search in the fridge — my wife has long warned me that midnight snacking is bad for my waistline. The frightened fridge is just one example of the creations by engineer-designers who are convinced that seniors like me can’t survive without beeping reminders. My car beeps constantly, particularly when I get out. There is simply no way to stop it. At first, I thought the car was just too sad to see me go. It is not just the fridge and the car. Once I started paying attention, I realized our environment is filled with reminder noises. The stove (炉灶) sings too — leave a burner on and it performs its own little concert. As for my phone, even after turning off every notification I can find, calendar reminders still get through. So I went online looking for a solution — and found a video of an equally frustrated man taking apart the beeper on the exact same fridge model. I can handle the fix. But now the question is: Do I really want to? What if I leave the fridge door partly open and ruin a costly roast? What if I miss the notification that reminds me of an appointment I may forget? The consequences of an unbeeped life may be too serious to risk. Finally, tool in hand, I stand before the fridge. If there were a silence option, I might leave it alone. But there isn’t — and I’ve had enough. I’ll remove the noise-maker and put a sticky note on the door instead, reminding me to close it. The reward of a successful late-night search for a delicious sandwich is definitely worth it. 4. What does the underlined word “neutralized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Used. B. Heard. C. Disabled. D. Repaired. 5. The stove and phone are mentioned to illustrate that ________. A. elderly people have a failing memory B. modern machines are poorly designed C. technology changes seniors’ living habits D. beeping alarms are unavoidable in daily life 6. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 4? A. He fails to find a way to stop the noise. B. He considers the online video unhelpful. C. He worries about life without reminders. D. He is unable to fix the fridge by himself. 7. What does the author finally decide to do about the fridge? A. Buy a much quieter fridge. B. Tolerate the disturbing noise. C. Avoid late-night searches in it. D. Replace the alarm with a note. C Not too long ago, on a cold winter night, there was a teenager who wanted more screen time and a parent who said no. The teenager was advocating for her right to scroll (刷屏) for an extra 30 minutes. The parent argued that none of her friends’ parents let them have screens after 9 o’clock. “I thought, in this family, we don’t compare ourselves with other people, Dad?” the teenager replied. The parent — who was me, by the way — just got served. Since they were young, I have told my kids not to compare themselves with other people. I have argued countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”. Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. In my defence, I did what we’ve all done before, which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the fine differences. But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed (利用) for our betterment if we understand how they work. The social comparisons we make — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves — are vital to our ability to thrive (成长). Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative emotional impacts. Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don’t, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation, for example, “If they can achieve that, so can I.” Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar circumstances, or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if you use that comparison to broaden your views—for example, “Wow, things could be much worse; I’m doing great.” What I wish I taught my daughter earlier are these nuances. How we feel about ourselves rests not just on whom we compare ourselves with but also on how we think about that comparison. That’s something we all have control over. 8. How did the author feel about his daughter’s argument? A. Excited. B. Inspired. C. Energized. D. Relieved. 9. According to the passage, which best explains why social comparisons can be beneficial? A. They help people avoid emotional trouble completely. B. They provide motivation when viewed from a positive angle. C. They allow people to control others’ opinions effectively. D. They eliminate the fear of falling behind others permanently. 10. Which of the following social comparison examples would the author most likely agree with? A. A student who stops checking classmates’ test scores to avoid feeling bad. B. An employee who feels discouraged after seeing a colleague’s promotion. C. A fitness enthusiast who uses a professional athlete’s training routine as inspiration to improve their own workouts. D. A person who frequently compares their lifestyle with influencers’ selected posts on social media. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Become a Healthy Habit B. Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Strengthen Family Ties C. Social Comparisons Can Get Us into Emotional Trouble D. Social Comparisons Can Be Controlled by Science D Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling. Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants. In China, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation’s electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions (碳排放). While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution (溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling. “Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. “This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.” Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures — significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes. “This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added. “By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes and industry.” He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs. 12. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases. C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity. 13. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 14. Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text? A. To highlight the value of the new system. B. To illustrate the design of the new system. C. To explain why old systems are still in use. D. To show the limitations of previous systems. 15. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is Creative Chaos? Many people who work in creative fields often prefer a chaotic or disorderly environment around them while they work on new ideas or projects. The painter Pablo Picasso once said, “An act of art begins as an act of destruction.” ____16____ Creative chaos occurs when established patterns are broken, with the hope of something new arising from the positive chaos by the destruction. ____17____ They often gain fresh and surprising achievements when getting through a creative deadlock. According to an old saying, one cannot make an omelette (鸡蛋饼) without breaking some eggs. ____18____ One cannot create an exciting new dish without burning several pans and breaking dozens of eggs. People who do well in such an environment are most comfortable at the moment of discovery and beyond. They are less interested in the weeks or months of experimentation that lead up to it. This explains why creative people’s offices are often filled to the ceiling with a mess of papers and materials. ____19____ The excitement of a new discovery matters more. The practice of creative chaos in the workplace has long been debated. Some employees whose jobs require significant creativity often find themselves in conflict with their bosses. These bosses fail to understand their need for disorder. An artist working alone in a studio or a writer working in an office may be able to work in chaos. ____20____ Maintaining a balance between order and disorder can be challenging for companies that need employees with creative backgrounds. A. The theory remains to be proved. B. It can be applied to different situations. C. For them, order and tidiness come second. D. But company employees may lack that luxury. E. This idea goes even further with creative chaos. F. Creative people see this moment as a breakthrough. G. It well describes the phenomenon known as creative chaos. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My ____21____ began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but ____22____ creatures that acted without reason. But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and ____23____ Murphy, too. Initially, I was filled with ____24____. At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might ____25____ me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks?” I asked, ____26____ snowy paw (爪子) prints following him across the carpet. “He can ____27____ his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my ____28____ was down or whether my son’s excitement ____29____ me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and ____30____. He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. ____31____, he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing ____32____. When he nuzzled (蹭) against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, ____33____ the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a (an) ____34____ pet owner — preferring the “grandparent” role where I can ____35____ the responsibility at the end of the day — Murphy has officially wagged (摇尾) his way into my heart. 21. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness 22. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued 23. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated 24. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety 25. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip 26. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing 27. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite 28. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence 29. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced 30. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined 31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 32. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D. appreciation 33. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating 34. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term 35. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____36____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____37____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____38____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____39____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____40____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____41____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____42____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____43____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____44____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____45_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角正举行“中国文化的智慧”主题分享活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享中国人的“筷子文化”。内容包括：介绍筷子文化；筷子背后的智慧。 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother’s wedding brought us to Mexico City. It is a beautiful place with amazing food, but it also has an alarming crime rate, including kidnappings (绑架) of tourists. Before arriving, my sister-in-law-to-be, who lived there, relayed all the safety tips. “Never get in a red-and-gold cab. Those aren’t licensed, and anyone can paint their car, abduct you, steal your money, and make you empty the ATM,” she said. Her smile didn’t match the severity of the warning. “Check. Avoid red-and-gold cabs,” I replied. On the day of the wedding, my husband and I were to be separated. My sister-in-law had arranged for my mother and me to have our hair and makeup done in my hotel room. Once our transformation was complete, we’d head to the hotel shuttle (班车) to take us safely to the wedding pictures at the venue, which was only across the street. We could have walked if it weren’t for the heels we were spending the next twelve hours swelling in. We stood outside our hotel awaiting transport. In Mexico City, weddings are formal affairs. We were wearing gowns (礼服), so the locals knew there was a wedding. A coach pulled up in front of us, and the hotel staff seated us. All the other rows were full of people in gowns and suits. The occupants were having heated conversations in Spanish. I don’t speak Spanish. We asked the driver if we were on the right transport, and the answer was a nod. Hundreds of Spanish-speaking people were going to my brother’s wedding. I had only met five of them at that point, and all of them were currently at the hotel smiling for the camera, so it was reasonable to assume the driver was correct. The van (客车) headed in the direction we were going when I realized that everyone else had plans to attend the same wedding — and it wasn’t my brother’s. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The van turned around and drove past our destination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having dropped off all other passengers, the driver made a call and a red-and-gold cab came soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期高三9月一模英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Seeking clothing advice. B. Having an interview. C. Doing some shopping. 2. Where will the speakers go first? A. The bank. B. The dry cleaner’s. C. The Kroger’s. 3. What is the man probably going to do? A. Make some copies. B. Revise the document. C. Book a delivery service. 4. What will the woman probably be doing at 6:45 p.m.? A. Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Driving to a cinema. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Seeing a friend. B. Choosing flowers. C. Buying a card. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the new neighbors do last weekend? A. They invited the woman over. B. They came to visit the woman. C. They cut the grass for the woman. 7. What does the woman think of her old neighbors? A. Messy. B. Noisy. C. Kind. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s opinion on the storytelling course? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Boring. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Careful. B. Pleased. C. Encouraging. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Alison Lee? A. A field researcher. B. A wildlife photographer. C. An environmental activist. 12. What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A. Breakfast preparations. B. Wrong results. C. Potential dangers. 13. What is necessary for Alison’s job? A. Efficiency. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man go to Quebec? A. To enjoy the snow. B. To experience a culture. C. To visit a relative. 15. Which word can best describe the Lower Town? A. Luxurious. B. Diverse. C. Historical. 16. What did the man do in Village Vacances Valcartier? A. He took a walk. B. He did some shopping. C. He did snow activities. 17. What was the weather like when the man reached Quebec? A. It was bright. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowy. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Joe’s machine? A. It is suitable for home use. B. It has great market potential. C. It is difficult to operate. 19. What is the balloon mainly used for? A. Collecting weather data. B. Monitoring air pollution. C. Taking photos in space. 20. What are scientists planning to investigate with the underwater vehicle? A. The ocean depths. B. The variety of sea life. C. The creatures of the polar regions. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), the world’s largest tech show, took place in Las Vegas from January 6 to 9. The exciting event is where creators reveal devices that promise to reshape everyday experiences. Here are a few of the most groundbreaking innovations that point the way forward. A rolling solar-powered charger Need a convenient, clean-energy charger that doubles as a robot pet? California-based company Jackery has got you covered with its new Solar Mars Bot. Looking like an iPhone on a roller skate, the bot spreads out its solar panels when sensing sunlight, drawing power to charge your devices. It can autonomously navigate (巡航) outdoor environments, following you like a futuristic pet. A supersmart wheelchair Billed as a “smart everyday vehicle,” the Strutt EV1 electric motorized chair is marketed to everyone, whether they have mobility challenges or simply want a cool, voice-controlled ride. The EV1 uses sensors and cameras to make a continuously updated 3D map of its surroundings, detecting obstacles and independently planning safe routes. An all-in-one ring Compared to wearable health-tracker rings, the lightweight Prolo Ring has a distinct purpose. Worn on your finger, this smart ring lets you control your computer, phone and other devices with simple hand movements — one ring to rule them all. There’s no need for a traditional mouse or touchscreen, making it a magical tool for students and office workers alike. These inventions offer more than a look at what’s new — they show how technology is quietly finding its way into our daily life. 1. What do the Solar Mars Bot and the Strutt EV1 have in common? A. They run on solar power. B. They support remote monitoring. C. They rely on voice control. D. They feature autonomous navigation. 2. What is unique about the Prolo Ring? A. It is developed for the disabled. B. It keeps track of the wearer’s health. C. It is made of lightweight material. D. It serves as a wearable device controller. 3. What is the text? A. A scientific report. B. An exhibition review. C. A product brochure. D. An instructive guide. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年拉斯维加斯消费电子展（CES）上展出的几项具有开创性的科技创新产品及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A rolling solar-powered charger部分“It can autonomously navigate (巡航) outdoor environments, following you like a futuristic pet.(它可以在户外环境中自主行进，像一只未来感的宠物一样跟随着你。)”以及A supersmart wheelchair部分“The EV1 uses sensors and cameras to make a continuously updated 3D map of its surroundings, detecting obstacles and independently planning safe routes.(EV1利用传感器和摄像头绘制持续更新的周围环境3D地图，探测障碍物并独立规划安全路线。)”可知，这两款产品都具备自主导航的功能。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据An all-in-one ring部分“Worn on your finger, this smart ring lets you control your computer, phone and other devices with simple hand movements — one ring to rule them all. There’s no need for a traditional mouse or touchscreen, making it a magical tool for students and office workers alike.(戴在手指上，这款智能戒指让你只需简单的手部动作就能控制电脑、手机和其他设备——一枚戒指掌控所有设备。无需传统鼠标或触摸屏，这让它成为了学生和上班族的实用神器。)”可知，这款智能戒指的独特之处在于它可以作为可穿戴的设备控制器，通过手势操作其他电子设备。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2026 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), the world’s largest tech show, took place in Las Vegas from January 6 to 9.(2026年1月6日至9日，全球最大的科技展会——消费电子展（CES）在拉斯维加斯举办。)”及“Here are a few of the most groundbreaking innovations that point the way forward.(以下是几项最具开创性、指明未来发展方向的创新成果。)”可知，文章是对消费电子展的相关报道与介绍。 B Gathering ingredients for my favorite sandwich takes time. Certainly more than 10 seconds — the time my fridge allows me to quietly search inside. After those 10 seconds, a series of ear-piercing beeps begin — an alarm to remind forgetful humans to close its doors. My suspicion is that the alarm, which cannot be neutralized, was designed to stop my late-night search in the fridge — my wife has long warned me that midnight snacking is bad for my waistline. The frightened fridge is just one example of the creations by engineer-designers who are convinced that seniors like me can’t survive without beeping reminders. My car beeps constantly, particularly when I get out. There is simply no way to stop it. At first, I thought the car was just too sad to see me go. It is not just the fridge and the car. Once I started paying attention, I realized our environment is filled with reminder noises. The stove (炉灶) sings too — leave a burner on and it performs its own little concert. As for my phone, even after turning off every notification I can find, calendar reminders still get through. So I went online looking for a solution — and found a video of an equally frustrated man taking apart the beeper on the exact same fridge model. I can handle the fix. But now the question is: Do I really want to? What if I leave the fridge door partly open and ruin a costly roast? What if I miss the notification that reminds me of an appointment I may forget? The consequences of an unbeeped life may be too serious to risk. Finally, tool in hand, I stand before the fridge. If there were a silence option, I might leave it alone. But there isn’t — and I’ve had enough. I’ll remove the noise-maker and put a sticky note on the door instead, reminding me to close it. The reward of a successful late-night search for a delicious sandwich is definitely worth it. 4. What does the underlined word “neutralized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Used. B. Heard. C. Disabled. D. Repaired. 5. The stove and phone are mentioned to illustrate that ________. A. elderly people have a failing memory B. modern machines are poorly designed C. technology changes seniors’ living habits D. beeping alarms are unavoidable in daily life 6. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 4? A. He fails to find a way to stop the noise. B. He considers the online video unhelpful. C. He worries about life without reminders. D. He is unable to fix the fridge by himself. 7. What does the author finally decide to do about the fridge? A. Buy a much quieter fridge. B. Tolerate the disturbing noise. C. Avoid late-night searches in it. D. Replace the alarm with a note. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对生活中各种提醒噪音的困扰，并最终决定采取措施解决冰箱噪音问题的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“After those 10 seconds, a series of ear-piercing beeps begin — an alarm to remind forgetful humans to close its doors. My suspicion is that the alarm, which cannot be neutralized, was designed to stop my late-night search in the fridge — my wife has long warned me that midnight snacking is bad for my waistline.(10秒后，一系列刺耳的嘟嘟声响起，提醒健忘的人关门。我怀疑这个无法neutralized的警报是为了阻止我深夜在冰箱里搜查——我妻子早就警告过我，午夜吃零食对我的腰围有害)”可知，提醒噪音在日常生活中无处不在，所以无法消除，可推测出neutralized意思是“使失效，关闭”，与C选项“Disabled（使失效）”意思相近。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is not just the fridge and the car. Once I started paying attention, I realized our environment is filled with reminder noises. The stove (炉灶) sings too — leave a burner on and it performs its own little concert. As for my phone, even after turning off every notification I can find, calendar reminders still get through.(不仅仅是冰箱和汽车。一旦我开始注意，我意识到我们的环境充满了提醒噪音。炉灶也会唱歌——留一个燃烧器开着，它就会演奏自己的小音乐会。至于我的手机，即使关掉了我能找到的每一个通知，日历提醒还是会传过来)”可推知，提到炉灶和手机是为了说明日常生活中哔哔的警报声是不可避免的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What if I leave the fridge door partly open and ruin a costly roast? What if I miss the notification that reminds me of an appointment I may forget? The consequences of an unbeeped life may be too serious to risk.(如果我把冰箱门半开着，毁掉了一份昂贵的烤肉怎么办？如果我错过了提醒我可能会忘记的约会的通知怎么办？没有提醒的生活后果可能太严重，不能冒险)”可推知，作者担心没有提醒会带来不良后果。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’ll remove the noise-maker and put a sticky note on the door instead, reminding me to close it.(我会把噪音制造者拿走，在门上贴一张便利贴，提醒我关上它)”可知，作者最终决定用便条代替警报。故选D。 C Not too long ago, on a cold winter night, there was a teenager who wanted more screen time and a parent who said no. The teenager was advocating for her right to scroll (刷屏) for an extra 30 minutes. The parent argued that none of her friends’ parents let them have screens after 9 o’clock. “I thought, in this family, we don’t compare ourselves with other people, Dad?” the teenager replied. The parent — who was me, by the way — just got served. Since they were young, I have told my kids not to compare themselves with other people. I have argued countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”. Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. In my defence, I did what we’ve all done before, which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the fine differences. But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed (利用) for our betterment if we understand how they work. The social comparisons we make — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves — are vital to our ability to thrive (成长). Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative emotional impacts. Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don’t, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation, for example, “If they can achieve that, so can I.” Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar circumstances, or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if you use that comparison to broaden your views—for example, “Wow, things could be much worse; I’m doing great.” What I wish I taught my daughter earlier are these nuances. How we feel about ourselves rests not just on whom we compare ourselves with but also on how we think about that comparison. That’s something we all have control over. 8. How did the author feel about his daughter’s argument? A. Excited. B. Inspired. C. Energized. D. Relieved. 9. According to the passage, which best explains why social comparisons can be beneficial? A. They help people avoid emotional trouble completely. B. They provide motivation when viewed from a positive angle. C. They allow people to control others’ opinions effectively. D. They eliminate the fear of falling behind others permanently. 10. Which of the following social comparison examples would the author most likely agree with? A. A student who stops checking classmates’ test scores to avoid feeling bad. B. An employee who feels discouraged after seeing a colleague’s promotion. C. A fitness enthusiast who uses a professional athlete’s training routine as inspiration to improve their own workouts. D. A person who frequently compares their lifestyle with influencers’ selected posts on social media. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Become a Healthy Habit B. Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Strengthen Family Ties C. Social Comparisons Can Get Us into Emotional Trouble D. Social Comparisons Can Be Controlled by Science 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章结合作者自己的育儿经历，论述社会比较并非都不健康，可合理利用，促进成长。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. In my defence, I did what we’ve all done before, which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the fine differences. But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy.(虽然我的女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出过的最糟糕的建议之一。在我的辩护中，我做了我们以前都做过的事情，那就是重复公认的智慧，而不探索细微的差异。但现在是时候澄清事实了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都不健康的观点。)”可知，女儿的争论让作者意识到自己的建议有问题，从而受到启发，开始重新思考社会比较的问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don’t, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation, for example, “If they can achieve that, so can I.”(如果你只关注别人有你没有的东西，那么把自己和比你优秀的人比较可能会让你产生嫉妒心理；但如果你把这些比较当作动力的来源，它也可以让你充满活力和受到鼓舞，例如，“如果他们能做到，我也能。”)”可知，从积极的角度看待社会比较时，它可以提供动力，这是社会比较有益的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don’t, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation, for example, “If they can achieve that, so can I.”(如果你只关注别人有你没有的东西，那么把自己和比你优秀的人比较可能会让你产生嫉妒心理；但如果你把这些比较当作动力的来源，它也可以让你充满活力和受到鼓舞，例如，“如果他们能做到，我也能。”)”可知，C选项“一个健身爱好者以专业运动员的训练计划为灵感来改善自己的锻炼”符合作者的观点，即利用社会比较作为动力来源。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed (利用) for our betterment if we understand how they work.(当然，社会比较常常会让我们陷入情绪困扰。但如果我们了解它们是如何运作的，就可以利用它们来改善自己。)”可知，文章主要讨论了社会比较的积极面，指出如果我们正确理解并利用社会比较，它可以成为一种健康的习惯，帮助我们成长和进步。因此，A选项“Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Become a Healthy Habit(与他人比较可以成为一种健康的习惯)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling. Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants. In China, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation’s electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions (碳排放). While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution (溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling. “Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. “This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.” Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures — significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes. “This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added. “By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes and industry.” He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs. 12. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases. C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity. 13. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 14. Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text? A. To highlight the value of the new system. B. To illustrate the design of the new system. C. To explain why old systems are still in use. D. To show the limitations of previous systems. 15. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲的是中国科学家开发出一种结合固体冷却效应与液体流动的新型制冷方法，解决了传统固态制冷技术传热效率低的核心难题，实现了低污染、强冷却和快速传热的平衡，并在实验室测试中展现出显著的温降性能与高能效比。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. (虽然固态冷却避免了有害气体的排放，但其传热效果不佳，限制了其在实际应用中的推广。)”可知，传统固态冷却系统的主要问题是它们散热效果不佳。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. (由中国科学院的李兵教授领导的研究团队通过将固态冷却效果与液体流动相结合克服了这一难题。)”和第四段““Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. (李教授表示：“与传统的固态方法不同，我们的系统将制冷剂和传热介质整合到了一种单一的液体中，这样热量的传递就变得迅速得多。”)”可知，创新在于将固态冷却效应与液态传热结合。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once. (这解决了‘不可能的三角形’问题——同时实现低污染、强冷却和快速散热。)”可知，此处引用这一概念是为了凸显新系统同时兼顾了以往技术难以兼得的三个优势，从而突出其创新价值与突破性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. (他指出，该方法在高温方面的出色表现使其成为下一代人工智能计算设施中热管理的理想选择。)”可知，这项新技术可以冷却未来的人工智能数据中心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is Creative Chaos? Many people who work in creative fields often prefer a chaotic or disorderly environment around them while they work on new ideas or projects. The painter Pablo Picasso once said, “An act of art begins as an act of destruction.” ____16____ Creative chaos occurs when established patterns are broken, with the hope of something new arising from the positive chaos by the destruction. ____17____ They often gain fresh and surprising achievements when getting through a creative deadlock. According to an old saying, one cannot make an omelette (鸡蛋饼) without breaking some eggs. ____18____ One cannot create an exciting new dish without burning several pans and breaking dozens of eggs. People who do well in such an environment are most comfortable at the moment of discovery and beyond. They are less interested in the weeks or months of experimentation that lead up to it. This explains why creative people’s offices are often filled to the ceiling with a mess of papers and materials. ____19____ The excitement of a new discovery matters more. The practice of creative chaos in the workplace has long been debated. Some employees whose jobs require significant creativity often find themselves in conflict with their bosses. These bosses fail to understand their need for disorder. An artist working alone in a studio or a writer working in an office may be able to work in chaos. ____20____ Maintaining a balance between order and disorder can be challenging for companies that need employees with creative backgrounds. A. The theory remains to be proved. B. It can be applied to different situations. C. For them, order and tidiness come second. D. But company employees may lack that luxury. E. This idea goes even further with creative chaos. F. Creative people see this moment as a breakthrough. G. It well describes the phenomenon known as creative chaos. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“创造性混乱”这一概念，即许多从事创意工作的人偏好在混乱无序的环境中工作，因为打破既定模式往往能带来新的突破和发现。文章还探讨了这一现象在职场中的应用与挑战。 【16题详解】 上文“The painter Pablo Picasso once said, “An act of art begins as an act of destruction.”  (画家巴勃罗·毕加索曾说过：“艺术行为始于破坏行为。”)”引用毕加索的名言，说明艺术创造始于破坏。下文开始解释“Creative chaos occurs when established patterns are broken, with the hope of something new arising from the positive chaos by the destruction. (创造性混乱发生在既定模式被打破之时，人们期望通过这种破坏性的积极混乱过程催生出新的事物。)”。空格处需要承上启下，G项“It well describes the phenomenon known as creative chaos. (它很好地描述了被称为创造性混乱的现象。)”中的“It”指代毕加索的这句话，与上文一致，同时“the phenomenon known as creative chaos”引出下文对创造性混乱的定义。 【17题详解】 上文“Creative chaos occurs when established patterns are broken, with the hope of something new arising from the positive chaos by the destruction. (创造性混乱发生在既定模式被打破之时，人们期望通过这种破坏性的积极混乱过程催生出新的事物。)”说明创造性混乱的含义。下文“They often gain fresh and surprising achievements when getting through a creative deadlock. (他们在突破创意僵局时常常获得新鲜而令人惊喜的成就。)”说明结果。F项“Creative people see this moment as a breakthrough. (有创造力的人把这一刻看作是一个突破。)”中的“this moment”指代上文“something new arising from the positive chaos”，“breakthrough”与下文“fresh and surprising achievements”相呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“According to an old saying, one cannot make an omelette (鸡蛋饼) without breaking some eggs. (根据一句老话，不打破几个鸡蛋就做不成鸡蛋饼。)”引用俗语说明创造需要付出代价。下文“One cannot create an exciting new dish without burning several pans and breaking dozens of eggs. (不烧坏几个锅、不打破几十个鸡蛋，就做不出一道令人兴奋的新菜。)”进一步举例说明。E项“This idea goes even further with creative chaos. (这个想法在创造性混乱中更是如此。)”中的“This idea”指代上文的俗语，“goes even further”引出下文更进一步的例子，说明创造性混乱将这一理念推得更远。 【19题详解】 上文“This explains why creative people's offices are often filled to the ceiling with a mess of papers and materials. (这就解释了为什么有创造力的人的办公室常常堆满了纸张和材料。)”说明创意人士办公室的混乱状态。下文“The excitement of a new discovery matters more. (新发现的兴奋感更为重要。)”说明他们更看重什么。C项“For them, order and tidiness come second. (对他们来说，秩序和整洁排在第二位。)”中的“For them”指代上文的creative people，“order and tidiness come second”与上文的“mess”形成对比，同时与下文“The excitement of a new discovery matters more”构成递进关系。 【20题详解】 上文“An artist working alone in a studio or a writer working in an office may be able to work in chaos. (一个在工作室独自工作的艺术家或一个在办公室工作的作家可能能够在混乱中工作。)”说明个体创意工作者可以在混乱中工作。下文“Maintaining a balance between order and disorder can be challenging for companies that need employees with creative backgrounds. (对于需要有创意背景的员工的公司来说，在秩序和混乱之间保持平衡是具有挑战性的。)”说明公司层面的挑战。空格处需要转折，D项“But company employees may lack that luxury. (但公司员工可能没有那样的奢侈。)”中的“But”表示转折，“that luxury”指代上文个体工作者能在混乱中工作的自由，与下文公司需要平衡秩序和混乱相衔接。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My ____21____ began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but ____22____ creatures that acted without reason. But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and ____23____ Murphy, too. Initially, I was filled with ____24____. At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might ____25____ me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks?” I asked, ____26____ snowy paw (爪子) prints following him across the carpet. “He can ____27____ his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my ____28____ was down or whether my son’s excitement ____29____ me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and ____30____. He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. ____31____, he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing ____32____. When he nuzzled (蹭) against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, ____33____ the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a (an) ____34____ pet owner — preferring the “grandparent” role where I can ____35____ the responsibility at the end of the day — Murphy has officially wagged (摇尾) his way into my heart. 21. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness 22. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued 23. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated 24. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety 25. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip 26. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing 27. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite 28. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence 29. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced 30. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined 31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 32. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D. appreciation 33. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating 34. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term 35. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从小怕狗，后被儿子的狗狗治愈并逐渐接纳喜爱它的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的抗拒始于童年，当时一只大狗突然把我从人行道上推了下去。A. resistance抗拒；B. affection喜爱；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but creatures that acted without reason.”可知，作者对狗持负面态度，说明这是一种心理上的抗拒。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，狗不是人类最好的朋友，而是不可预测的、行为毫无道理的生物。A. adorable可爱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. undervalued被低估的。根据后文“that acted without reason”可知，作者认为狗的行为不可预测。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：而且，我不想让他在新年晚餐后吃完就走，去遛狗，所以我出乎意料地也邀请了墨菲。A. trained训练；B. invited邀请；C. walked遛(狗)；D. treated对待。根据后文“Murphy was welcomed to the dinner”可知，作者邀请了墨菲来参加晚餐。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始，我充满了焦虑。A. expectation期待；B. annoyance烦恼；C. determination决心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I feared a large dog might me over like a first-rate boxer.”可知，作者一直怕狗，邀请狗来心里很焦虑。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我身高五英尺，担心一只大狗会像一流的拳击手一样把我撞倒。A. take带走；B. win赢得；C. knock撞倒；D. trip绊倒。根据后文“me over like a first-rate boxer”可知，“knock...over”意为“击倒、撞倒”，符合恐惧的想象。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“它有狗用袜子吗？”我问道，脑海中想象着沾满雪的爪印跟随着它踩过地毯。A. sensing感觉到；B. spotting发现；C. picturing想象；D. wishing希望。根据后文“snowy paw prints following him across the carpet”可知，作者担心弄脏地毯，在脑中想象画面。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：“它可以在门口擦爪子，”我儿子坚持说。A. wipe擦；B. wave挥动；C. cover覆盖；D. bite咬。根据后文“his paws at the door”可知，作者担心弄脏地毯，儿子回应说可以在门口擦干净。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使现在，我也说不清是我的警惕降低了，还是儿子的兴奋影响了我，但墨菲还是被邀请来吃晚餐了。A. guard警惕；B. patience耐心；C. motivation动机；D. confidence信心。根据前文“Initially, I was filled with ”可知，作者原本对狗有警惕心理。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使现在，我也说不清是我的警惕降低了，还是儿子的兴奋影响了我，但墨菲还是被邀请来吃晚餐了。A. amazed使惊奇；B. frightened使害怕；C. confused使困惑；D. influenced影响。根据前文“whether my son’s excitement”以及后文“Murphy was welcomed to the dinner”可知，儿子的热情打动、影响了作者，最终还是邀请了墨菲来吃晚餐。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明Murphy很温和而且守规矩。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. caring关心的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. disciplined守纪律的。根据后文“He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos.”可知，它不叫不闹、不乱惹事，很守规矩。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他静静地坐着，他那棕色的大眼睛融化了我的长期防御。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos.”及后文“he sat quietly”可知，前后为转折对比，应用instead。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，他静静地坐着，他那棕色的大眼睛融化了我的长期防御。A. defence防御；B. sorrow悲伤；C. curiosity好奇；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文“To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend”可知，作者一开始对狗有抵触和防御心理，此处指墨菲融化了作者的长期防御。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：当它蹭我的膝盖时，它柔软的皮毛就像一条温暖的毯子，抹去了我过往糟糕的回忆。A. jogging慢跑；B. preserving保存；C. erasing抹去；D. creating创造。根据后文“the terrible memories of my past”可知，狗狗的亲近消除了作者童年不好的记忆。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我还没有准备好成为一名全职宠物主人——我更喜欢“祖父母”的角色，这样我可以在一天结束时把责任还回去——但墨菲已经正式摇着尾巴进入了我的心。A. old-school守旧的；B. full-time全职的；C. first-rate一流的；D. short-term短期的。根据后文“preferring the “grandparent” role”可知，作者只想偶尔养狗，而不是全职负责。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我还没有准备好成为一名全职宠物主人——我更喜欢“祖父母”的角色，这样我可以在一天结束时把责任还回去——但墨菲已经正式摇着尾巴进入了我的心。A. accept接受；B. shoulder承担；C. claim声称；D. return归还。根据前文“preferring the “grandparent” role”可知，作者喜欢“祖父母”的角色，不用一直承担养狗责任，可把责任交还给儿子。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____36____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____37____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____38____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____39____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____40____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____41____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____42____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____43____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____44____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____45_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 【答案】36. officially 37. in 38. and##while 39. bases 40. certainty 41. have totaled##have totalled 42. pushing 43. shipped 44. whose 45. to conduct 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港2024年11月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and，也可以使用while，表示“与此同时、一边…… 一边……”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填and/while。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bases。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为shipments，助动词用have。故填have totaled或have totalled。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填pushing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角正举行“中国文化的智慧”主题分享活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享中国人的“筷子文化”。内容包括：介绍筷子文化；筷子背后的智慧。 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文： Hi, everyone! As a symbol of traditional Chinese culture, chopsticks have a history of thousands of years. Usually made of wood or bamboo, they serve as the most common dining tool for Chinese people. Simple as they look, chopsticks contain profound wisdom. A single stick can never hold food, which teaches us that cooperation and unity matter a lot. Only when two sticks work together can we pick up food easily. Besides, using chopsticks well requires good coordination. In short, chopsticks carry our cultural values. It is meaningful for us to inherit and promote this traditional culture. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“中国文化的智慧”主题撰写英语发言稿，介绍中国筷子文化并阐释其背后蕴含的生活与处世智慧。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合作：cooperation → teamwork 传统的：traditional → conventional 继承：inherit → carry forward 弘扬、推广：promote → popularize 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Simple as they look, chopsticks contain profound wisdom. 拓展句：Though chopsticks appear plain and ordinary, they are rich in traditional wisdom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Simple as they look, chopsticks contain profound wisdom.（运用as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构） 【高分句型2】Only when two sticks work together can we pick up food easily.（运用only+状语从句置于句首的部分倒装句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother’s wedding brought us to Mexico City. It is a beautiful place with amazing food, but it also has an alarming crime rate, including kidnappings (绑架) of tourists. Before arriving, my sister-in-law-to-be, who lived there, relayed all the safety tips. “Never get in a red-and-gold cab. Those aren’t licensed, and anyone can paint their car, abduct you, steal your money, and make you empty the ATM,” she said. Her smile didn’t match the severity of the warning. “Check. Avoid red-and-gold cabs,” I replied. On the day of the wedding, my husband and I were to be separated. My sister-in-law had arranged for my mother and me to have our hair and makeup done in my hotel room. Once our transformation was complete, we’d head to the hotel shuttle (班车) to take us safely to the wedding pictures at the venue, which was only across the street. We could have walked if it weren’t for the heels we were spending the next twelve hours swelling in. We stood outside our hotel awaiting transport. In Mexico City, weddings are formal affairs. We were wearing gowns (礼服), so the locals knew there was a wedding. A coach pulled up in front of us, and the hotel staff seated us. All the other rows were full of people in gowns and suits. The occupants were having heated conversations in Spanish. I don’t speak Spanish. We asked the driver if we were on the right transport, and the answer was a nod. Hundreds of Spanish-speaking people were going to my brother’s wedding. I had only met five of them at that point, and all of them were currently at the hotel smiling for the camera, so it was reasonable to assume the driver was correct. The van (客车) headed in the direction we were going when I realized that everyone else had plans to attend the same wedding — and it wasn’t my brother’s. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The van turned around and drove past our destination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having dropped off all other passengers, the driver made a call and a red-and-gold cab came soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 The van turned around and drove past our destination. Panicked, I gripped Mom’s hand tight — our wedding hotel was long behind us. I fumbled with my phone to show the driver our address, but my hands shook. The driver glanced at my wedding invitation, frowned, and had a rapid exchange in Spanish with the other passengers and soon figured out what was happening. Full of apology, he explained to us in broken English that we had made a mistake getting on the wrong van and now it was too late to turn back — he had to drop off these guests first at the church. All we could do was wait in the van, a knot of anxiety growing tighter with each passing block until we finally reached the church. Having dropped off all other passengers, the driver made a call and a red-and-gold cab came soon. My blood ran cold, remembering my sister-in-law’s warning. The driver saw our hesitation and said warmly, “This is my friend, Carlos! Good man!” Trusting our first helper, we took a leap of faith. Carlos, the cab driver, nodded with a reassuring smile. “Your driver, he called me. Special mission!” he said, opening the door promptly. Despite the language barrier, Carlos comforted us all the way and enthusiastically introduced the local landmarks. As we pulled up, my relieved brother rushed over. Before we could express our gratitude to Carlos, he had melted back into the city’s ceaseless traffic — a flash of red and gold that was no longer a biased warning, but a reminder of the kindness that warmed us all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了“我”和母亲在墨西哥城参加婚礼时，误乘了前往另一场婚礼的客车，途中发现出错后只能随车先送其他宾客，最后司机帮忙叫来一辆红金配色出租车，而出租车司机Carlos热心帮忙，一路安抚并介绍当地风景，最终赶赴婚礼的经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那辆面包车掉头后，开过了我们的目的地。”可知，第一段可描写作者坐错车后慌乱、焦虑，司机道歉并说明需先送其他乘客的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“把其他乘客都送下车后，司机打了个电话，一辆红金相间的出租车很快就来了。”可知，第二段可描写司机帮忙叫朋友的车，作者从犹豫到信任，最终顺利到达并感受到善意的过程。 2. 续写线索：坐错车——慌乱——司机道歉——等待送其他乘客——司机帮忙叫车——犹豫——信任——顺利到达——感悟善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：pull up/arrive at/reach ②道歉：full of apology/make an apology/apologize sincerely ③安慰：comfort/reassure/soothe 情绪类 ①慌乱：panicked/flustered/agitated ②焦虑：anxiety/worry/apprehension ③安心：reassuring/comforting/relieved 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Full of apology, he explained to us in broken English that he had made a mistake getting on the wrong van and now it was too late to turn back — he had to drop off these guests first at the church. (由that引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语） 【高分句型 2】Before we could express our gratitude to Carlos, he had melted back into the city’s ceaseless traffic — a flash of red and gold that was no longer a biased warning, but a reminder of the kindness that warmed us all. (由 before引导的时间状语从句以及由that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $