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读后续写对话类高分短语积累(五)
——2027届安徽高考英语背诵清单(动词原形·课标词汇版)
一、自言自语(Talking to Oneself)
(一)基础短语
1. mutter to oneself —— 自言自语
2. think aloud —— 出声思考
3. talk to oneself —— 对自己说话
4. whisper to oneself —— 对自己低语
5. say under one's breath —— 低声说
6. reason with oneself —— 自我说服
7. encourage oneself —— 鼓励自己
8. scold oneself —— 责备自己
9. remind oneself —— 提醒自己
10. question oneself —— 自问
(二)高分句型
11. She muttered to herself, trying to remember where she had put the keys.
她自言自语,试图想起把钥匙放哪了。
12. He thought aloud, working through the problem step by step.
他出声思考,一步步解决问题。
13. She whispered to herself, too upset to speak to anyone.
她对自己低语,太难过无法和任何人说话。
14. He encouraged himself, knowing he could do it.
他鼓励自己,知道自己能做到。
15. They reminded themselves of the promise they had made.
他们提醒自己许下的诺言。
二、沉默与停顿(Silence & Pause)
(一)基础短语
1. fall silent —— 陷入沉默
2. pause for effect —— 为效果停顿
3. hold one's tongue —— 保持沉默
4. break the silence —— 打破沉默
5. remain quiet —— 保持安静
6. pause thoughtfully —— 若有所思地停顿
7. stay silent —— 保持沉默
8. let silence speak —— 让沉默说话
9. pause before answering —— 回答前停顿
10. keep quiet —— 保持安静
(二)高分句型
11. She fell silent, unable to find the right words.
她陷入沉默,找不到合适的话语。
12. He paused for effect, letting his words sink in.
他为效果停顿,让他的话深入人心。
13. She held her tongue, knowing anger would only make things worse.
她保持沉默,知道愤怒只会让事情更糟。
14. He broke the silence with a simple question.
他用一个简单的问题打破沉默。
15. They let silence speak, understanding each other without words.
他们让沉默说话,无需言语就能理解彼此。
三、语气变化(Tone Changes)
(一)基础短语
1. soften one's tone —— 缓和语气
2. harden one's voice —— 使声音变硬
3. raise one's voice —— 提高声音
4. lower one's voice —— 降低声音
5. change tone suddenly —— 突然改变语气
6. speak in a whisper —— 低语
7. speak through teeth —— 咬牙切齿地说
8. tone becomes cold —— 语气变冷
9. voice breaks —— 声音破碎
10. tone warms up —— 语气变暖
(二)高分句型
11. She softened her tone, seeing how upset he was.
她缓和语气,看到他有多难过。
12. He hardened his voice, refusing to back down.
他使声音变硬,拒绝退缩。
13. She raised her voice, frustrated by his lack of attention.
她提高声音,对他的不专注感到沮丧。
14. He lowered his voice, not wanting others to hear.
他降低声音,不想让别人听到。
15. Her voice broke as she said goodbye.
她说再见时声音破碎了。
四、对话中的肢体语言(Body Language in Conversation)
(一)基础短语
1. make eye contact —— 进行眼神交流
2. avoid eye contact —— 避免眼神交流
3. cross one's arms —— 交叉双臂
4. lean forward —— 身体前倾
5. step back —— 后退
6. nod along —— 点头附和
7. shake head —— 摇头
8. gesture with hands —— 用手势
9. fidget nervously —— 紧张地坐立不安
10. stand tall —— 挺直站立
(二)高分句型
11. She made eye contact, showing she was listening.
她进行眼神交流,表示她在听。
12. He avoided eye contact, guilty about what he had done.
他避免眼神交流,对自己的所作所为感到内疚。
13. She crossed her arms, defensive and closed off.
她交叉双臂,防御且封闭。
14. He leaned forward, interested in what she was saying.
他身体前倾,对她说的话感兴趣。
15. They nodded along, agreeing with every point.
他们点头附和,同意每一点。
五、多人对话(Group Conversation)
(一)基础短语
1. join the conversation —— 加入对话
2. dominate the discussion —— 主导讨论
3. talk over each other —— 互相抢话
4. take turns speaking —— 轮流说话
5. listen to others —— 倾听他人
6. share the floor —— 分享发言机会
7. interject a comment —— 插入评论
8. follow the discussion —— 跟随讨论
9. contribute to the conversation —— 为对话做贡献
10. change the subject —— 改变话题
(二)高分句型
11. She joined the conversation, adding her own perspective.
她加入对话,添加自己的观点。
12. He dominated the discussion, not letting others speak.
他主导讨论,不让别人说话。
13. They talked over each other, no one listening.
他们互相抢话,没有人在听。
14. She took turns speaking, respecting everyone's opinion.
她轮流说话,尊重每个人的意见。
15. He changed the subject, uncomfortable with the direction.
他改变话题,对方向感到不舒服。
六、电话与信息(Phone & Messages)
(一)基础短语
1. send a text —— 发短信
2. leave a voicemail —— 留语音邮件
3. reply to a message —— 回复信息
4. check messages —— 查看信息
5. send an email —— 发邮件
6. make a video call —— 打视频电话
7. ignore a call —— 忽略电话
8. text back immediately —— 立即回短信
9. call instead of text —— 打电话而不是发短信
10. read a message aloud —— 大声读信息
(二)高分句型
11. She sent a text, too nervous to call.
她发短信,太紧张不敢打电话。
12. He left a voicemail, hoping she would call back.
他留语音邮件,希望她回电话。
13. She replied to a message, keeping it short and polite.
她回复信息,保持简短礼貌。
14. They checked messages, waiting for important news.
他们查看信息,等待重要消息。
15. He called instead of texting, wanting to hear her voice.
他打电话而不是发短信,想听到她的声音。
七、正式与非正式(Formal & Informal)
(一)基础短语
1. speak formally —— 正式地说话
2. use casual language —— 使用随意语言
3. address with respect —— 尊敬地称呼
4. speak casually —— 随意地说话
5. use polite language —— 使用礼貌语言
6. speak professionally —— 专业地说话
7. use slang —— 使用俚语
8. speak with dignity —— 有尊严地说话
9. use formal titles —— 使用正式头衔
10. speak informally —— 非正式地说话
(二)高分句型
11. She spoke formally, aware of the important audience.
她正式地说话,意识到重要的听众。
12. He used casual language, feeling comfortable with friends.
他使用随意语言,和朋友在一起感到自在。
13. She addressed with respect, honoring his position.
她尊敬地称呼,尊重他的职位。
14. They spoke professionally, representing the company well.
他们专业地说话,很好地代表公司。
15. He used slang, fitting in with the younger crowd.
他使用俚语,融入年轻人群体。
八、情感表达对话(Emotional Expression in Dialogue)
(一)基础短语
1. express joy —— 表达喜悦
2. show anger —— 表现愤怒
3. share sadness —— 分享悲伤
4. reveal fear —— 透露恐惧
5. express surprise —— 表达惊讶
6. show disappointment —— 表现失望
7. share excitement —— 分享兴奋
8. reveal worry —— 透露担忧
9. express love —— 表达爱
10. show gratitude —— 表现感激
(二)高分句型
11. She expressed joy, unable to contain her happiness.
她表达喜悦,无法抑制自己的幸福。
12. He showed anger, his face turning red.
他表现愤怒,脸变红了。
13. She shared sadness, tears streaming down her face.
她分享悲伤,泪水流下脸庞。
14. They expressed love, words coming from the heart.
他们表达爱,话语发自内心。
15. He showed gratitude, thanking everyone for their support.
他表现感激,感谢每个人的支持。
九、冲突对话(Conflict Dialogue)
(一)基础短语
1. argue heatedly —— 激烈争论
2. raise voices —— 提高声音
3. exchange harsh words —— 交换严厉话语
4. walk away angry —— 愤怒地走开
5. refuse to speak —— 拒绝说话
6. give the silent treatment —— 冷战
7. slam a door —— 摔门
8. point fingers —— 指责
9. defend oneself —— 为自己辩护
10. refuse to back down —— 拒绝退缩
(二)高分句型
11. She argued heatedly, her patience finally gone.
她激烈争论,耐心终于耗尽。
12. They exchanged harsh words, neither willing to compromise.
他们交换严厉话语,都不愿意妥协。
13. He walked away angry, needing time to cool down.
他愤怒地走开,需要时间冷静。
14. She gave the silent treatment, too upset to talk.
她冷战,太难过无法说话。
15. They refused to back down, the argument escalating.
他们拒绝退缩,争论升级。
十、和解对话(Reconciliation Dialogue)
(一)基础短语
1. apologize sincerely —— 真诚道歉
2. extend an olive branch —— 伸出橄榄枝
3. make amends —— 弥补
4. forgive and move on —— 原谅并继续
5. reach an understanding —— 达成理解
6. shake hands —— 握手
7. hug and make up —— 拥抱和好
8. say sorry —— 说抱歉
9. accept an apology —— 接受道歉
10. start fresh —— 重新开始
(二)高分句型
11. She apologized sincerely, meaning every word.
她真诚道歉,每句话都是真心的。
12. He extended an olive branch, hoping to end the conflict.
他伸出橄榄枝,希望结束冲突。
13. They made amends, putting the past behind them.
他们弥补,把过去抛在身后。
14. She forgave and moved on, no longer holding a grudge.
她原谅并继续,不再记仇。
15. They started fresh, building a stronger relationship.
他们重新开始,建立更牢固的关系。
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