读后续写动作类高分短语积累（五）清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语读后续写动作类高分短语积累清单，系统涵盖赞美与表扬、批评与指责等十大交际功能类别，每个类别分基础短语与高分句型两级呈现，构建从基础表达到高阶应用的语言能力培养体系。 清单以分类整合与分级递进为特色，基础短语夯实语言基础，高分句型结合情境示例提升表达精准度，助力学生发展语言能力与思维品质。如“警告与提醒”类包含10个核心短语及5个场景化句型，标注适用语境与情感强度，便于学生自主积累与灵活运用，教师可据此设计针对性训练，有效提升备考效率。

读后续写动作类高分短语积累（五） ——2027届安徽高考英语背诵清单 一、赞美与表扬（Praising & Complimenting） （一）基础短语 1. praise highly 高度赞扬 2. compliment on 称赞…… 3. speak highly of 高度评价 4. applaud for 为……鼓掌 5. admire greatly 非常钦佩 6. commend for 因……表扬 7. sing the praises of 歌颂…… 8. give credit to 归功于…… 9. express admiration for 表达对……的钦佩 10. pay a compliment 恭维 （二）高分句型 11. The teacher praised him highly for his outstanding performance in the competition. 老师高度赞扬他在比赛中的出色表现。 12. She complimented her friend on the beautiful dress she was wearing. 她称赞朋友穿的漂亮裙子。 13. Everyone spoke highly of the young artist's remarkable talent and dedication. 每个人都高度评价这位年轻艺术家非凡的才华和奉献精神。 14. The audience applauded loudly for the breathtaking performance on stage. 观众为舞台上令人惊叹的表演热烈鼓掌。 15. She expressed her admiration for the courage he had shown in facing his fears. 她表达了对他面对恐惧时所表现出的勇气的钦佩。 二、批评与指责（Criticizing & Blaming） （一）基础短语 1. criticize sharply 尖锐地批评 2. blame for 因……责备 3. point out the mistake 指出错误 4. reprimand severely 严厉训斥 5. find fault with 挑剔…… 6. accuse of 指控…… 7. condemn strongly 强烈谴责 8. take to task 责备 9. express disapproval 表示不赞成 10. lay the blame on 把责任推给…… （二）高分句型 11. The manager criticized him sharply for being late to the important meeting. 经理因他在重要会议上迟到而尖锐地批评了他。 12. She blamed herself for the accident, even though it wasn't entirely her fault. 她为这次事故责备自己，尽管这并不完全是她的错。 13. The teacher pointed out the mistake in his essay, helping him learn from it. 老师指出了他作文中的错误，帮助他从中学习。 14. His parents reprimanded him severely for breaking his promise to come home early. 他的父母因他违背早回家的承诺而严厉训斥了他。 15. Instead of finding fault with others, we should focus on improving ourselves. 与其挑剔别人，不如专注于提升自己。 三、警告与提醒（Warning & Reminding） （一）基础短语 1. warn against 警告不要…… 2. remind of 提醒…… 3. caution about 告诫…… 4. alert to danger 提醒危险 5. give a warning 发出警告 6. call attention to 引起对……的注意 7. forewarn of 预先警告…… 8. urge caution 力劝谨慎 9. point out the risk 指出风险 10. send a reminder 发送提醒 （二）高分句型 11. The sign warned against swimming in the deep and dangerous part of the lake. 标牌警告不要在湖中深而危险的区域游泳。 12. She reminded him of the important appointment he had almost forgotten. 她提醒他那个差点忘记的重要约会。 13. The doctor cautioned him about the risks of not taking his medicine regularly. 医生告诫他不按时服药的风险。 14. The teacher called attention to the common mistakes that students often make. 老师引起了对学生常犯错误的注意。 15. Experts urge caution when traveling alone in unfamiliar places at night. 专家力劝在夜间独自在陌生地方旅行时要谨慎。 四、请求与恳求（Requesting & Begging） （一）基础短语 1. request politely 礼貌地请求 2. beg for mercy 乞求怜悯 3. ask for help 请求帮助 4. plead with 恳求…… 5. appeal to 呼吁…… 6. implore to do sth. 恳求做某事 7. make a request 提出请求 8. entreat for 恳求…… 9. call on for support 呼吁支持 10. sue for peace 求和 （二）高分句型 11. She requested politely if she could leave early to attend her sister's wedding. 她礼貌地请求是否可以早点离开去参加姐姐的婚礼。 12. The prisoner begged for mercy, promising never to commit the crime again. 囚犯乞求怜悯，承诺再也不犯罪了。 13. He asked for help from his classmates when he couldn't solve the difficult problem. 当他无法解决这个难题时，他向同学请求帮助。 14. She pleaded with her parents to let her study abroad, promising to work hard. 她恳求父母让她出国留学，承诺会努力学习。 15. The charity appealed to the public for donations to help the flood victims. 慈善机构呼吁公众捐款帮助洪水灾民。 五、同意与拒绝（Agreeing & Refusing） （一）基础短语 1. agree wholeheartedly 全心全意地同意 2. refuse firmly 坚决拒绝 3. consent to 同意…… 4. decline politely 礼貌地拒绝 5. approve of 赞成…… 6. turn down 拒绝 7. give consent 给予同意 8. object to 反对…… 9. accept willingly 欣然接受 10. say no to 对……说不 （二）高分句型 11. She agreed wholeheartedly with the plan, believing it would benefit everyone. 她全心全意地同意这个计划，相信它会让每个人受益。 12. He refused firmly to cheat on the exam, no matter how much pressure he faced. 无论面临多大压力，他都坚决拒绝在考试中作弊。 13. The principal consented to the students' request for a longer lunch break. 校长同意了学生们延长午休时间的请求。 14. She declined politely the invitation, explaining that she had another commitment. 她礼貌地拒绝了邀请，解释说她另有安排。 15. His parents approved of his decision to pursue a career in medicine. 他的父母赞成他从事医学事业的决定。 六、怀疑与质疑（Doubting & Questioning） （一）基础短语 1. doubt the truth of 怀疑……的真实性 2. question the validity 质疑有效性 3. be skeptical about 对……持怀疑态度 4. raise doubts about 对……提出质疑 5. challenge the assumption 质疑假设 6. be suspicious of 怀疑…… 7. cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 8. express skepticism 表示怀疑 9. call into question 质疑 10. harbor doubts 心存疑虑 （二）高分句型 11. She doubted the truth of his story, noticing several inconsistencies in his account. 她怀疑他故事的真实性，注意到他叙述中的几处矛盾。 12. The scientist questioned the validity of the research, pointing out flaws in the methodology. 科学家质疑这项研究的有效性，指出了方法论中的缺陷。 13. He was skeptical about the get-rich-quick scheme, suspecting it might be a scam. 他对这个快速致富的计划持怀疑态度，怀疑这可能是个骗局。 14. The reporter raised doubts about the politician's promises during the interview. 记者在采访中对这位政客的承诺提出了质疑。 15. Many people harbor doubts about whether the new policy will actually work. 许多人对新政策是否真的有效心存疑虑。 七、承认与否认（Admitting & Denying） （一）基础短语 1. admit frankly 坦率地承认 2. deny categorically 断然否认 3. confess to 承认…… 4. refuse to acknowledge 拒绝承认 5. own up to 承认…… 6. reject the accusation 否认指控 7. make a confession 坦白 8. disclaim responsibility 否认责任 9. acknowledge the mistake 承认错误 10. give a denial 予以否认 （二）高分句型 11. He admitted frankly that he had made a serious mistake in his calculations. 他坦率地承认自己在计算中犯了一个严重的错误。 12. The suspect denied categorically any involvement in the crime. 嫌疑人断然否认与这起犯罪有任何牵连。 13. She finally confessed to breaking the vase, unable to keep the secret any longer. 她终于承认打碎了花瓶，再也无法保守这个秘密了。 14. He owned up to his mistake, hoping his honesty would earn him forgiveness. 他承认了自己的错误，希望自己的诚实能赢得原谅。 15. The company rejected the accusation that their products were unsafe. 公司否认了其产品不安全的指控。 八、解释与说明（Explaining & Clarifying） （一）基础短语 1. explain in detail 详细解释 2. clarify the point 阐明观点 3. give an account of 叙述…… 4. shed light on 阐明…… 5. make clear 弄清楚 6. elaborate on 详细阐述 7. provide an explanation 提供解释 8. spell out 清楚地说明 9. account for 解释…… 10. throw light upon 使……清楚明白 （二）高分句型 11. The teacher explained in detail how to solve the complex mathematical problem. 老师详细解释了如何解决这个复杂的数学问题。 12. She clarified the point, making sure everyone understood the new rules. 她阐明了观点，确保每个人都理解新规则。 13. The witness gave a detailed account of what had happened on that fateful night. 证人详细叙述了那个命运之夜发生的事情。 14. The new evidence shed light on the mystery that had puzzled investigators for years. 新证据阐明了困扰调查人员多年的谜团。 15. He elaborated on his plan, explaining each step carefully to the team. 他详细阐述了自己的计划，向团队仔细解释每一步。 九、抱怨与诉苦（Complaining & Whining） （一）基础短语 1. complain bitterly 痛苦地抱怨 2. whine about 抱怨…… 3. grumble about 嘟囔着抱怨…… 4. voice dissatisfaction 表达不满 5. moan and groan 唉声叹气 6. protest against 抗议…… 7. express grievances 表达不满 8. find fault 挑剔 9. raise a complaint 提出投诉 10. lament about 哀叹…… （二）高分句型 11. She complained bitterly about the poor service she had received at the restaurant. 她痛苦地抱怨在餐厅受到的糟糕服务。 12. The children whined about having to do homework on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. 孩子们抱怨在美好的周六下午还要做作业。 13. He grumbled about the cold weather, wishing he were somewhere warmer. 他嘟囔着抱怨寒冷的天气，希望自己在更温暖的地方。 14. Many customers voiced dissatisfaction with the sudden increase in prices. 许多顾客对价格的突然上涨表达了不满。 15. The workers protested against the unfair working conditions at the factory. 工人们抗议工厂不公平的工作条件。 十、命令与指示（Ordering & Directing） （一）基础短语 1. order firmly 坚定地命令 2. instruct to do sth. 指示做某事 3. command attention 引起注意 4. direct the operation 指挥行动 5. issue an order 发布命令 6. give instructions 给予指示 7. dictate terms 规定条件 8. lay down the law 制定规则 9. call the shots 发号施令 10. take charge of 负责…… （二）高分句型 11. The officer ordered firmly that everyone evacuate the building immediately. 军官坚定地命令所有人立即撤离大楼。 12. The coach instructed the players to focus on defense during the second half. 教练指示球员们在下半场专注于防守。 13. The experienced director took charge of the operation, ensuring everything ran smoothly. 经验丰富的导演负责指挥行动，确保一切顺利进行。 14. The principal issued an order that all students must wear uniforms to school. 校长发布命令，所有学生必须穿校服上学。 15. She gave clear instructions to the team, making sure everyone knew their role. 她向团队给出明确指示，确保每个人都知道自己的角色。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $