2027届广东春季高考形容词和副词 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了语法功能（定语、表语、宾补）、比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）、特殊用法（-ed/-ing区别、倍数表达等）三大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确语法填空占35%、完形填空占25%的高频考点分布，归纳出“词性转换”“比较结构辨析”等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“考点拆解+真题精析+策略指导”的备考模式，如针对比较级“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合2023年广东卷真题案例，提炼“结构识别-逻辑分析-答案验证”三步解题法，培养学生的逻辑思维和学习能力。特设“易错陷阱库”（如enough位置、-ed/-ing误用）和“答题模板”，通过高仿真训练让学生熟练得分技巧，教师可据此精准突破考点，助力高效复习。

形容词和副词 2027广东春考英语 他字字未提喜欢你。 你句句都是我愿意。 他一句寂寞时候的回应，你却激动不已。 他次次回避着话题，你傻傻热情地贴近。 穿过多少城市为了他，只因为他淋湿了自己。 找出形容词和副词 寂寞时候的回应 热情地贴进 形容词：......的 副词：......地 主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性。 形容词 What is ？ a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 a big house 一栋大房子 cold water 冷水 happy children 快乐的孩子们 red apples 红苹果 anything interesting 任何有趣的事物 everything good 一切美好的事物 ......的 a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 a big house 一栋大房子 cold water 冷水 happy children 快乐的孩子们 red apples 红苹果 anything interesting 任何有趣的事物 everything good 一切美好的事物 形容词修饰名词，放在名词前 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后 形容词做定语 Review 什么是不定代词？ There is ____ in today’s newspaper. A. important something B. something important C. important anything I want to buy ____. A. a new bag B. new a bag C. bag new Is there ____ in the box? A. something strange B. strange anything C. anything strange B A C He has ____ to tell you. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting There is ____ on the desk. A. an old book B. old a book C. a book old I don’t want ____. A. something bad B. bad anything C. anything bad A A C She is happy. 她很开心。 The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美。 The leaves turn yellow. 树叶变黄了。 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 形容词做表语 Review 什么是表语？ 系动词后为表语 常见的系动词有： （1）be动词：am，is，are，was，were （2）感官动词：look，smell，sound，taste，feel （3）变化动词：become，get，go，grow，turn（+adj. 译为“变得”） （4）保持：keep，stay，remain（+adj. 译为“保持”） （5）无实义动词：seem，prove，appear（+adj. 无实际含义，功能类比be动词，译为“是”） 只能作表语的形容词： afraid（害怕的）、alone（独自的）、asleep（睡着的）、awake（醒着的）、alive（活着的） 判断下面结构是否正确？ He is an asleep boy.他是一位睡着的男孩。（ ） He is asleep. 他睡着了。（ ） √ × 以a-作为前缀的形容词 a-前缀形容词只能放在系动词后 We keep the room clean. 我们保持房间干净。 宾语：the room 宾补：clean The news made me sad. 这个消息使我伤心。 宾语：me 宾补：sad I find the book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。 宾语：the book 宾补：interesting Please leave the door open. 请让门开着。 宾语：the door 宾补：open 结构：动词+宾语+宾补 -ed和-ing傻傻分不清 I am excited. 我感到很兴奋。 This game is exciting. 这个游戏令人兴奋。 He was bored. 他感到无聊。 The movie is boring. 这部电影很无聊。 She is surprised. 她感到吃惊。 The news is surprising. 这个消息令人吃惊。 主语是人，-ed（感到.....的） 主语是物，-ing（令人.....的） -ed和-ing傻傻分不清 an interesting book 一本令人有趣的书 a boring film 一部无聊的电影 an exciting match 一场激动人心的比赛 a surprised boy 一个感到惊讶的男孩 a tired girl 一个疲惫的女孩 被修饰名词是物，ing 被修饰名词是人，ed The game is very ________ (excite). All the children feel ________ (excite). This is an ____________ (interest) book. I am ___________ (interest) in it. The film was so ________ (bore). Many ________ (bore) boys left early. He looked __________ (surprise) when he heard the ________ (surprise) news. exciting excited interesting interested boring bored surprised surprising The trip was ________ (tire). We felt ________ (tire) after the trip. She has a ________ (worry) look. She is ________ (worry) about her test. The match is __________ (amaze). We are ________ (amaze) at its result. That is a _____________ (frighten) dog. The little girl feels ________ (frighten). tiring tired worried worried amazing amazed frightening frightened a surprised expression 吃惊的神情 a worried look 担忧的神色 an amazed face 惊愕的神情 人的表情（通常是look, face, smile, expression），用-ed形式 1. He had a ___________ (surprise) look when he saw the result. 2. She wore an ________ (excite) expression on her face. 3. There was a ________ (worry) look on his mother’s face. surprised excited worried 考试如何识别？ 语法填空中，括号内给的是表情绪类的动词 人、人的表情，-ed 物，-ing 阅读理解技巧： 阅读中遇到不认识形容词怎么办？ He got a modest pay. It is a vital part. They need scarce food. Watch for the potential danger. 他获得一份 收入。 这是一个 部分。 他们需要 食物。 当心 危险。 可观的 重要的 稀有的 潜在的 形容词修饰名词，重点在名词上。阅读理解不认识形容词直接去掉 练习：找出下面短语核心词 1. a narrow path 2. a firm belief 3. brief messages 4. genuine feelings 5. slight mistake 6. solid ground 7. distant village 8. mild weather 副词 What is ？ He speaks slowly. 他说得很慢。 She runs quickly. 她跑得很快。 It is really important. 这真的很重要。 She is extremely pretty. 她特别漂亮。 Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是，他通过了考试。 Sadly, we missed the bus. 遗憾的是，我们错过了公交车。 ......地 副词修饰动词 副词修饰形容词 副词修饰句子 主要用来修饰动词、形容词或句子，在句子中表示行为或特征的词 , 形容词变副词的规则： ①一般情况下直接加“ly” quick-quickly, loud-loudly, glad-gladly, real-really, slow-slowly, careful-carefully ②以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i,然后再加-ly happy-happily, easy-easily, busy-busily 形容词副词的运用 本页设有超链接，点击魔法师回到主页，查看奖励。 , ③以le结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly true-truly, simple-simply, gentle-gently ④以ic结尾，加ally economic-economically, scientific-scientifically 形容词副词的运用 本页设有超链接，点击魔法师回到主页，查看奖励。 , 容易拼错的副词（背诵）： true-truly nice-nicely full-fully complete-completely surprising-surprisingly increasing-increasingly 形容词副词的运用 本页设有超链接，点击魔法师回到主页，查看奖励。 , 把下面形容词变副词 1. ________ (happy) 2. __________ (basic) 3. ________ (quiet) 4. _________ (possible) 5. ________ (heavy) 6. ________ (polite) 7. _____________ (scientific) 形容词副词的运用 8. ________ (clear) 9. ________ (noisy) 10. ____________ (historic) 11. ________ (gentle) 12. ________ (soft) 13. ________ (angry) 14. __________ (tragic) 15. ________ (terrible) happily basically quietly possibly heavily politely scientifically clearly noisily historically gently softly angrily tragically terribly 本页设有超链接，点击魔法师回到主页，查看奖励。 She speaks ________ (soft) to the little kid. ________ (happy), he got the chance to take part in the competition. This problem is __________ (basic) caused by his carelessness. You should do your homework __________ (careful). He looked at me ________ (angry) when he heard the bad news. softly Happily basically carefully angrily 6. It is ________ (possible) for us to finish so much work in one hour. 7. ________ (simple) put, practice makes perfect. 8. The old man walked ________ (slow) across the street. 9. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt in the small accident. 10. The report is ____________ (historic) important for our research. possibly Simply slowly Luckily historically 11. Don’t speak so ________ (noisy) in the library. 12. He answered the teacher’s question ________ (polite). 13. ________ (terrible), we forgot to bring our tickets. 14. The machine works _________ (normal) after repair. 15. _______________ (economic), the project brings us much benefit. noisily politely Terribly normally Economically （1）so、such so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 so difficult a task such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 such a difficult task such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 such difficult tasks 形容词和副词补充 （2）enough用法 放在名词前，形容词和副词后 enough seats interesting enough 形容词和副词补充 名前形动后 （3）too+adj./adv.+to+do “太......而不能” The little girl is too young to look after herself. （4）can never/cannot be too+adj. “再.....也不为过” A driver can never be too careful. 形容词和副词补充 It is ______ difficult a problem for me. A. so B. such C. very D. quite We have ______ for everyone. A. enough chairs B. chairs enough C. enough chair D. chair enough The box is ______ heavy for me ______ move. A. so; to B. too; to C. such; to D. enough; to You ______ be too careful when you cross the road. A. can B. can never C. must D. should A A B B 阅读理解技巧： 阅读中遇到不认识副词怎么办？ 副词修饰动词，重点在动词上。阅读理解不认识副词直接去掉 Things gradually change. She deliberately missed the bus. He roughly counts the apples. Plants rapidly grow in summer. 事情 改变。 逐渐地 她 错过公交车。 故意地 他 数了苹果。 粗略地 植物 在夏天生长。 快速地 练习：找出这个粗体的核心词 1. He steadily climbed the hill. 2. She patiently answered questions. 3. They faithfully kept the rule. 4. The wind gently blew. 5. He calmly faced the trouble. 6. She freely shared her ideas. 7. They secretly collected stamps. 8. The boy loudly repeated the words. 形容词和副词原级用法 （1）肯定：as + adj./adv.原级+ as Mary is as young as Jane. Mary和Jane一样年轻。 否定：not + as+ adj./adv.原级 + as Mary is not as young as Jane. Mary并不和Jane一样年轻。 （2）什么时候用adj.原级，什么时候用adv.原级？ He writes as (good) as Mary does. His handwriting is as (good) as Mary’s handwriting. well good 莉莉不和玛丽一样高。 你和你的姐姐一样瘦。 这把尺子跟那把尺子一样长。 我们的学校没有你们的大。 Lily is not so/as tall as Mary. You are as thin as your sister. This ruler is as long as that one. Our school is not as large as yours. 翻译下面句子 Tom runs ______ his brother. A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast than D. as fast This book is ______ that one. They are both interesting. A. so interesting as B. as interesting as C. as more interesting as D. interesting as She doesn’t sing ______ her sister. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. so good than The weather today isn’t ______ it was yesterday. A. as hot as B. so hotter as C. as hot than D. hot as A B B A -Is Mike ______ as Sam? -No, Sam is taller. A. as tall B. so tall C. as taller D. tall Lucy writes ______ Lily. Both of them get good marks. A. as carefully as B. as careful as C. so carefully than D. as more carefully as My room is ______ yours. They have the same size. A. as big as B. such big as C. as bigger as D. big as A A A He is not ______ you, but he works harder. A. as clever as B. so clever than C. as cleverer as D. clever as .-Does your cat eat ______ the dog? -No, it eats less. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. much as This story is ______ that one. I like both. A. as wonderful as B. so wonderful as C. as more wonderful as D. wonderful than A B A 形容词和副词比较级 什么时候用比较级？ 两者比较时候用比较级 构成方法 例词 一般在词尾加-er、-est small→smaller/smallest smart→smarter/smartest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r、-st nice→nicer/nicest fine→finer/finest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er、-est early→earlier/earliest happy→happier/happiest 以重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er、-est big→bigger/biggest thin→thinner/thinnest （1）形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 输入你的标题 输入你的标题 构成方法 例词 多音节词， 在词前加“more”、“most” beautiful→ more beautiful/most beautiful （1）形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化 请在此输入标题 目录 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（指距离）更远的 further（指距离和抽象概念）较深远的 farthest/furthest old older较老的；较旧的 elder年长的 oldest/eldest （2）形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化 good happy dry many beautiful lucky badly clean red little clever sad curly interesting slow small cute important great wide large busy 练习：把下面单词改为比较级和最高级形式 四、比较级 1.形容词/副词比较级+than The elephant is bigger than the monkey. 大象比猴子大。 2.the+比较级，the+比较级（单音节词） the more+原级，the more+原级（多音节词） The smarter you are, the faster you learn. 你越聪明，学的就越快。 The more beautiful the city is, the more colorful the building is. 城市越漂亮，建筑越彩色化。 越......，就越...... 44 四、比较级 3.比较级+and+比较级（单音节词） more and more+原级（多音节词） The weather becomes warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。 English is becoming more and more important. 英语变得越来越重要。 4.无比较级形式的词 be superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior+to He is superior to his friend in language learning. 他在语言学习方面比他朋友高级。 越来越...... 45 1.The tiger is ______ the cat. A. big than B. bigger than C. bigger then D. biger than 2.______ you work, ______ grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; better 3.The days get ______ in summer. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. more long and long D. more and more long B B B 46 4. Our city is becoming ______. A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. more beautiful 5. This box is ______ that one. A. heavy than B. heavier than C. more heavy than D. heavyer than A B 47 6. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The much; the few D. Much; few 7. The little girl grows ______. A. tall and tall B. taller and taller C. more tall and tall D. more and more tall A B 48 8. This story is ______ that one. A. interesting than B. more interesting than C. much interesting than D. more interesting then 9. ______ you read, ______ you will know. A. The more; the more B. More; more C. The many; the many D. Many; many 10. The weather is getting ______. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. more and more cold B A B 49 11. China is becoming ______. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. more and more strong 12. ______ exercise you take, ______ you will be. A. The much; the healthy B. The more; the healthier C. More; healthier D. Much; healthy B B 50 1. Tom is ________ (tall) than Jim. 2. The more you eat, the ________ (fat) you will be. 3. The tree becomes ________ (tall) and taller. 4. The ________ (early) you get up, the better for your health. 5. The girl is growing ________ (pretty) and prettier. 6. The lion is _______ (big) than the dog. 7. The night becomes _______ (dark) and darker. 8. Tom runs _______ (fast) than Ken. taller fatter taller earlier prettier bigger darker faster 输入你的标题 输入你的标题 形容词和副词比较级的用法 5.在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等修饰来表示程度, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”，不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。 如： This city is much more beautiful than before. 城市比以前更加漂亮。 She’s a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更加外向。 It’s a little colder today. 今天有点冷。 输入你的标题 输入你的标题 形容词和副词比较级的用法 6. 表示“两者中“较…”时，用“the +形容词比较级+of the two（+名词）”来表达。 如： He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两位男孩中比较高的一位。 She is the better of the two. 她是两者中比较优秀的一位。 输入你的标题 输入你的标题 形容词和副词比较级的用法 7.“Which + be + 比较级, A or B？”表示“A和B，哪一个更……？” 如：Which is bigger, this one or that one? 哪个更大，这个还是那个？ Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 哪件T恤衫更漂亮，这个还是那个？ Who is more active, Mary or Kate? 谁更积极，Mary还是Kate？ 1.He is superior ______ me in math. A. than B. to C. for D. of 2.This book is ______ better than that one. A. very B. much C. quite D. so 3.Tom is ______ of the two boys. A. taller B. the taller C. tall D. the tallest 4.—Which is ______, the cat or the dog? —The dog. A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavy D. heaviest B B B B 5. She is junior ______ me. A. than B. of C. to D. for 6. Today is ______ colder than yesterday. A. a little B. very C. quite D. too 7. Who is ______, Lucy or Lily? A. thin B. thinner C. the thinner D. thinnest 8. This room is ______ bigger than that one. A. even B. very C. so D. quite C A B A 9. This is ______ of the two pens. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest 10. My deskmate is inferior ______ me in PE. A. to B. than C. in D. on 11. The box is ______ heavier than yours. A. still B. very C. quite D. so 12. —Which is ______, apple or orange? —Apple. A. sweet B. sweeter C. the sweeter D. sweetest C A A B 形容词和副词最高级的用法 什么时候用最高级？ 三者及其以上比较时候用最高级 形容词和副词最高级的用法 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. 结构：the+原词-est（单音节/双音节词） 最...... 最高级前要加定冠词the 形容词和副词最高级的用法 This is the most beautiful house of the three houses. 结构：the most+原词（多音节词） 最...... 最高级前要加定冠词the 形容词和副词最高级的用法 最高级的修饰语 可用almost, by far, nearly和序数词修饰，表示程度和顺序。 This is by far the best film that I have ever seen. 这是至今为止我看过最好的电影。 形容词和副词最高级的用法 写作加分项： 否定词+比较级=最高级 No one is taller than Peter in his class. =Peter is the tallest in his class. 否定词：no、not、never、nothing / nobody、few、little、nowhere、hardly、scarcely、rarely、seldom 1. Tom is ______ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 2. This is ______ book of the three. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 3. She sings ______ in her group. A. well B. better C. best D. the best C C D 4. Of all the students, Li Ming is ______. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. most hard-working 5. —What do you think of this song? —Wonderful! Nothing is ______ than it. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 6. This is ______ gift I have ever got. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest D. nicest C B C 7. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 8. Who is ______, Mike, John or Jack? A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 9. This is ______ season of the year. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 10. He runs ______ of all the boys. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest C C C C 形容词和副词最高级的用法 2. one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一” He is one of the most hard-working farmers I have ever met. 他是我见过最勤快的农民。 This is the most interesting movie I have seen. 这个是我见过最有趣的电影。 形容词和副词最高级的用法 3. 在‘第几大’‘第几高’等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级。 the+序数词+最高级 The Yangtze river is the third longest river in the world. 长江是世界上第三长的河流。 Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国第二大岛屿。 1.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 2.This is one of ______ stories that I have ever read. A. the most exciting B. most exciting C. more exciting D. the exciting 3.The Yellow River is ______ river in China. A. the second long B. second longest C. the second longest D. second long C A C 4. She is one of ______ in our school. A. the best student B. best students C. the best students D. better student 5. This city is ______ largest city in our country. A. the three B. third C. the third D. three 6. One of ______ parks is near my home. A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the beautiful C C A 7. This lake is ______ largest lake in this province. A. the two B. the second C. second D. two 8. He is one of ______ players on the team. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the popular 9. Hainan is ______ island in China. A. the second largest B. second large C. the second large D. second largest B A A 1. Hangzhou is one of ____________________ (beautiful) cities in China. 2. This is one of the ________ (good) books I have ever bought. 3. It is the ________ (two) longest river in this area. 4. Shanghai is one of the ________ (large) cities in Asia. the most beautiful best second largest 5. This is one of the ______________ (famous) museums in this city. 6. It is the ________ (three) highest mountain in our country. 7. She is one of the ______________________ (hard-working) girls in her class. 8. This is the ________ (one) most important rule for us. most famous third most hard-working first A+谓语+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A+谓语+倍数+the size/length/height/width+of+B 倍数表达法 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 This room is twice bigger than that room. This room is three times as big as that room. This room is three times the size of that room. 倍数永远放在最前面 一倍：once 两倍：twice 三倍：three times 倍数>=3：基数词+times 1.This tree is three times ______ that one. A. as tall as B. tall than C. as tall than D. tall as 2.The new building is twice ______ the old one. A. size of B. the size of C. size for D. the size for 3.Line A is twice ______ than Line B. A. longer B. long C. as long D. the longest A B A Thank you Multimedia Cloud Transcode (cloud.baidu.com) $