2027届福建泉州市高三8月适应性考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026年8月高三适应性练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What might be the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mom and son. C.Boss and worker. 2.What is the man's phone number? A.15262955027 B.15263955097 C.15262955072 3.What did the woman choose? A.A glass of lemonade. B.A glass of lemonade without ice. C.Aglass of coffee. 4.What does the man suggest as a way to get the cheapest rate? A.Book your flight well in advance B.Choose a specific budget airline. C.Be flexible with your travel time and dates. 5.How much does the man have to pay? A.48 yuan. B.55.2 yuan. C.60 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共12页) 听第6段材料，回答第6至10题。 6.What is the main purpose of TikTok's new deal? A.To sell all its operations to a Chinese company. B.To increase the number of its users to 200 million. C.To prevent being banned in the United States 7.Who now holds the majority ownership of TikTok's U.S.business? A.Several American investment firms. B.ByteDance,the Chinese parent company. C.Oracle,a cloud computing company. 8.What happened during the talks in Moscow? A.President Putin refused to meet the American officials. B.American and Russian officials discussed ending the war in Ukraine. C.The two sides failed to reach any form of agreement. 9.What did the European Union say it would do? A.It would defend itself and its members against coercion. B.It would accept any decisions made by the United States C.It would immediately stop all trade with the U.S. 10.What did President Trump recently do regarding Ukraine? A.He threatened to leave the peace talks. B.He sent his son-in-law to meet Ukraine's leader. C.He met with Ukraine's President Zelenskyy 听第7段材料，回答第11至15题。 11.How did the man help the old lady? A.He helped her to find her son's home. B.He carried her bags and took her home. C.He took the sick lady to hospital 12.Why did the man tell the old lady a white lie? A.The man wanted to please the old lady. B.The old lady didn't want to trouble him. C.The man let the old lady believe in him. 13.When did the man's grandmother die? A.25 years ago. B.20 years ago. C.30 years ago. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 14.What did it turn out to be? A.The old lady was the man's father's aunt. B.The old lady looked after the man as he was two. C.The old lady was the man's father's neighbor. 15.What did the speaker learn from her experience with the old lady? A.It is important to tell white lies to avoid hurting people's feelings. B.Helping others can sometimes lead to unexpected and meaningful discoveries. C.Old people often need help carrying their shopping bags. 听第8段材料，回答第16至20题。 16.What does Mary do exactly? A.She is a school doctor. B.She is the headmaster of a school. C.She is a student counselor. 17.Which of the following is the most typical of students'problems? A.Difficulty in making friends. B.Play computer games. C.Medical problem. 18.When does Mary work in her office every week? A.In the evenings. B.On weekdays. C.At weekends 19.What does Mary say about the availability of counseling services at night? A.There is an emergency phone number. B.She is available every night. C.Her colleague works at night. 20.What does Mary say is her main role as a counselor? A.To listen and understand students'emotions. B.To provide medical treatment. C.To give legal advice. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to arches National park! A trip to Arches can be unforgettable.Plan ahead to make the most of your visit by using this trip planning guide! 英语试题第3页（共12页） Discover a landscape of contrasting colors,land forms,and taxtures unlike any other.The park has over 2,000 natural stone arches,hundreds of soaring pinnacles,massive rock fins,and giant balanced rocks.This red-rock wonderland will amaze you with its formations,refresh you with its trails,and inspire you with its sunsets.In this planning guide,you'll find tips to plan your visit,information on hikes,maps more! Places to Go Start at Arches Visitor Center for information on hiking, Arches Visitor Center sightseeing,ranger programs,and current conditions. Park Avenue View high walls,pinnacles,and monoliths from trails and and Courthouse Towers Viewpoints. Take a short hike around Balanced Rock and enjoy views of Balanced Rock The Windows Section and the La Sal Mountains. Visit Double Arch,Turret Arch,and North and South The Windows Section windows,some of the largest arches in the park. Delicate Arch and See the world's most famous natural arch and Wolfe Ranch,a Wolfe Ranch historic homestead from the turn of the 20th century. Visit the Devils Garden area for a variety of arches connected Devils Garden by a network of hiking trails. Camping Information Only Devils Garden Campground offers overnight stays within the park.It has 52 standard sites with restrooms but no water,showers,or electricity.Bookable reservations open six months in advance via the official NPS booking website.Walk-in spots are extremely rare between May and September.No fires are permitted anywhere in the park from April to October to reduce wildfire risk. 21.Where can visitors get all information about park activities? A.Devils Garden B.Arches Visitor Center C.Delicate Arch and Wolfe Ranch D.Park Avenue and Courthouse Towers 22.What can tourists visit at Balanced Rock? A.Many different connected stone arches B.The world's most famous natural arch C.Arange of mountain scenery D.Some of the biggest arches in the park 23.What can we know about Devils Garden Campground? A.It provides free hot water for campers. B.Walk-in campsites are easy to get in summer. C.Visitors can book its sites half a year ahead. D.Open fires are allowed all year round in the campground. 英语试题第4页（共12页） B In the area around Tampa Bay,the remains of centuries-old mounds(hide under roads, in parks and neighborhoods,even by big-box stores.Shell mounds served as temple sites and as places to relax,sleep and eat.The Tocobaga people,who lived in the area in the 1500s when the Spanish arrived-and many inhabitants before them-gathered food from the rich estuaries()and hunting grounds They piled bones and shellfish remains into mounds called middens that reached as high as 20 feet.They also buried their dead in sandy mounds nearby. Walker's map is now in the Smithsonian's archives.In an 1873 report,he described relics he'd found,including "inumense quantities of broken pottery." Starting in the 1500s,Spain claimed the region through a series of expeditions.The United States absorbed Florida in the 1820s,but it was only after railroads reached the beaches that outsiders began to settle.In 1880,Tampa's population was about 700.Over the next 20 years, it exploded to nearly 15,000. In 1879,just before construction destroyed many traces of earlier civilizations,a newspaper reporter named Sylvanus Tandy Walker created an invaluable record of the Native earthworks. Walker was an amateur(naturalist and archaeologist who liked to sleuth out the area in his free time,.and his map offered an intriguing(写引人好奇的)study of a soon-to-be-altered landscape. Many of the shell middens became road fill,which was a particularly big loss:Shells are alkaline(),so they often preserve the items buried underneath them.But research continues, and the middens that are still standing today provide a glimpse into the lives of early Floridians. 24.What was Walker's hobby in his spare time? A.Drawing maps for local construction projects. B.Digging ancient treasures for economic gain. C.Interviewing native people about old traditions. D.Exploring and study ing the local ancient sites 25.Why is the loss of shell middens considered extremely regrettable? A.They were once popular tourist attractions in Tampa Bay. B.They contained alkaline shells that can resist natural disasters. C.They can keep ancient relics underground well-preserved. D.They served as important transport routes for local natives. 26.What does the underlined word"sleuth out"'in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Explore and investigate B.Clear and rebuild C.Protect and preserve D.Measure and mark 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.This Map Details Florida's Disappearing Native American Landscape B.Sylvanus Tandy Walker:A Devoted Local Archaeologist C.Why Shell Middens Were Used as Road Fill in Tampa Bay D.The History of Tampa Bay:From Natives to New Settlers 英语试题第5页（共12页） C A 15-year-old boy rescued two men who had fallen from an inflatable toy boat off the Isle of Skye by sailing his own vessel to save them,beating the lifeboat service to the scene Archie Law beat a volunteer crew of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution RNLI)to the rescue on Saturday evening after the coastguard received reports of two off males in difficulty in the water off Broadford Bay at around 9 pm. The RNLI launched a lifeboat from its Kyle of Lochalsh station within 10 minutes of the emergency calls and rushed towards the last known location of the two men,who had been seen on what rescuers described as a toy blow-up inflatable boat. On the way there,the crew were told that Archie,who lives locally,had spotted the men in distress and had gone out in his own boat to help them.The crew discovered he had already managed to rescue both men and had taken them back to shore safely. Speaking to Radio Skye,Archie said he had noticed from inside his house that the men had got into trouble."I could see them from my window,and they were paddling in circles out in the bay,drifting further away,"he said. "I made a decision to go and check if they were OK.As I got closer I could see it was a small kids'dinghy.They seemed very cold and tired and thankful I had spotted them.I got them back to the wee pier and they were met with towels and warm clothes." The helm at Kyle RNLI,Andrew MacDonald,praised the teenager for his quick thinking. He said it was thanks to Archie's decisiveness that a more serious situation had been averted. "We'd like to remind people that blow-up inflatable toys should be kept for use in swimming pools and not open water,and to always ensure you have lifejackets on and a means of communicating to the emergency services if you get into any difficulty,"he said. 28.How did the two men feel after Archie brought them back to the pier? A.Grateful. B.Annoyed. C.Shocked. D.Regretful. 29.What was Archie asked to do when he spotted the two drifting men out at sea? A.Call the RNLI lifeboat crew first. B.Sail out to check their condition. C.Watch their movements from the window.D.Collect towels and warm clothes for them. 30.Which situation is most likely to lead to a drowning accident according to RNLI's data? A.Swim at guarded beaches. B.Row boats with communication devices. C.Fish near the coast with lifejackets. D.Use pool inflatables on windy lakes. 31.What key safety lesson does the RNLI emphasize from this incident? A.Call rescuers before any self-rescue action. B.Teenagers deal with sea emergencies better than adults. C.Good equipment and sensible judgment matter equally for water safety. D.Inflatable toys must be kept far away from all water areas. 英语试题第6页（共12页） D Living and flying around cities,pigeons have adapted to an ever-shifting environment.But their environment isn't the only thing that's constantly changing.New research suggests the birds themselves avoid stability in their decision-making,instead choosing to live"at the edge of chaos."As model species for learning and behavior,these birds are helping researchers test a century-old law about how humans and other creatures leam. When learning something new,people and animals alike tend to repeat behaviors that are rewarded.First proposed in 1898,this principle is so well established in psychology that it has become known as"the law of effect".But a new study is challenging this idea.University of Iowa experimental psy chologist Edward A.Wasserman and his colleagues conducted a test on pigeons.And the study's results,published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology:Animal Learning and Cognition,suggest these birds prefer variability. To see how rewarded behaviors vary,the researchers gave pigeons a series of five colorful buttons to peck().They could peck any buttons in any order,but as long as they pecked five times,a treat (bird food)would appear.Based on previous theories of leaming,the scientists expected the pigeons might eventually slip into a routineperhaps choosing to repeat patterns they know work or simply pecking the button nearest to them five times.Instead they continued pecking in a variety of patterns. "There would be no reason not to expect that the animals would converge (on a single favorite,but it never got to that point,"Wasserman says."You could argue the birds are just completely resistant to locking into anything stable." The team theorizes that pigeons'devotion to variability might be an evolutionary advantage that aids handling new challenges in their environment-and they expect birds aren't the only ones resisting uniformity.The researchers are currently conducting tests to see whether rewarded behaviors remain variable in different animals,which others in the field say might explain how the brain makes behavioral decisions while learning 32.In paragraph 2,"the law of effect'is described as A.outdated B.groundless C.controversial D.self-contradictory 33.According to paragraph 3,the researchers originally expected the pigeons to A.cooperate with fellows B.obtain a stable pattern C.find the odd button out D.seize the treat quickly 34.How does Wasserman sound in paragraph 4? A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Relieved. D.Shocked. 35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that variability A.may be a shared feature across species B.may not be applicable to human beings C.is best displayed in birds'behaviors D.completely denies "the law of effect" 英语试题第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision-making and,therefore,think that they would be better off without them.However,the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make,and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.36 Here are some suggestions. Start by understanding your emotions.37 This mindful process of self- examination is important for healthy decisions,since emotions can influence our views and judgments. Emotions can act as a compass(指南针)，pointing you toward what matters most to you. However,strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically.38You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment.Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors. 39 However,they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.Analyse the pros and cons of your options to make the best possible decisions. It's beneficial to expand your viewpoint.When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose,you are not distracted by smaller issues.Figuring out your deepest long- term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony.40 To sum up,emotions play a significant role in decision-making and,when used properly, they can improve the effectiveness of the decision-making process. A.Emotions can provide valuable insights. B.All this information can serve your goal in the long run. C.You'll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best. D.Actually,we can effectively use emotions for successful decision-making. E.Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so. F.Therefore,it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning. G.You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a chilly December evening when my family arrived at the airport,ready for our holiday flight.Our kids were excited,but tiredness was beginning to 41.While waiting, we 42 a sign for a"Santa's Magic Cottage"and took our kids there.Lily 43 to Santa that she wanted a doll with golden hair.Tom asked for a fire truck.We smiled,never expecting these wishes to be 44. Soon we 45 the plane.The crew seemed unusually busy,but we thought little of it. When the plane finally 46,we went to the baggage claim,47 our suitcases.The belt started moving.Suddenly,instead of suitcases,brightly 48 boxes tied with ribbons appeared.Children gasped.One by one,boxes with 49 labels came down the belt.We spotted Lily's name!She 50 tore it open and found exactly the doll she had described. Tom received his fire truck,too.Families around us were 51 surprise and joy. Later we learned the truth.While we were in the air,airline employees had 52to local stores,purchased the gifts,wrapped them,and had them 53 appear on the belt at the right time.Tears filled our eyes.It wasn't just about the gifts;it was about the 54 strangers went to create pure happiness.That Christmas,we learned the true 55 of the season: kindness can lift you when you least expect it. 41.A.kick up B.set in C.break up D.give away 42.A.missed B.designed C.ignored D.spotted 43.A.whispered B.replied C.admitted D.explained 44.A.granted B.remembered C.recorded D.repeated 45.A.cleaned B.left C.boarded D.approached 46.A.took off B.circled C.landed D.delayed 47.A.expecting B.struggling C.failing D.hesitating 48.A.loaded B.wrapped C.painted D.folded 49.A.address B.flight C.name D.price 50.A.calmly B.eagerly C.patiently D.nervously 51.A.expressing B.hiding C.suffering D.undergoing 52.A.wandered B.rushed C.drove D.returned 53.A.finally B.gradually C.magically D.accidentally 54.A.distances B.troubles C.risks D.lengths 55.A.lecture B.mystery C.challenge D.spirit 英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alfred Brendel,the celebrated pianist and poet,died at 94.Bom in 1931 in what is now the Czech Republic,he grew up in a family with no musical or artistic background,so he had to learn many things by 56 (he).He gave his first recital (at 17.His studies 57 (interrupt)by the war,his teacher told him at 16 to continue alone.He recorded Beethoven's complete sonatas (three times,an achievement that,by the time he finished,58 (require)extraordinary 59 (dedicate).Despite his ten Grammy nominations,he never won,a fact that appeared 60(cause)him no regret.Not only did he achieve fame as a pianist,but he also led a literary life,61(publish)several books.62 he treasured most,however,were the masterclasses of Edwin Fischer,without whom his artistic growth would have been 63(complete).His playful manner,64 (characterize)by winks at the audience,contrasted 65 his serious interpretations.He remains an inspiration. 英语试题第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。 你校有部分学生表示反对，也有部分学生表示赞成，你认为这种服务具有一定的局限性。 请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括： (1)你的看法 (2)说明理由 参考词汇：Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading人工智能作业批改 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a bookstore.An old man came in every Saturday at 3 PM,and he bought one book,always.For years,he never missed a Saturday. Finally,I asked him,"Must be quite a collection you're building."He smiled and said,"I don't keep them."There was a confused look on my face,so he explained,"Every Sunday,I go to the children's hospital,and I leave the book at the nurse's station anonymously(匿名地)，for whichever kid needs it most that week." He told me that he had been doing it since his grandson was there with leukemia(白血病)， and his grandson beat it after five years of scared nights.He remembered the random book that someone had left,and he said that it gave his grandson something to focus on besides fear.He never found out who left that book,so he decided to be that person for other kids and other scared families.He said that one book a week didn't seem like much,but if it helped one kid forget they were scared for even an hour,it was worth it. 英语试题第11页（共12页） I told my manager,and she got touched.We decided something together:every book he buys,we match it,so two books go to the hospital instead of one.I told him the next Saturday, and he cried in the middle of the store.He asked,"You'd do that?"and I promised,"Every single week."Word spread,and other customers started asking to participate.And we had a program called"Books for Bravery."Customers donated,we bought books,and we delivered them every Sunday. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Six other people also joined us. The grandfather's grandson came in the bookstore last month. 英语试题第12页（共12页）