14.Unit 3 Make it happen! Grammar-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业（外研版·新教材）

一冲天 参考 Grammar I.1.trying 2.to buy 3.to speak 4.to talk 5.having 6.staying;staying 7.to make 8.writing Ⅱ.1A句意：—您打算在这个假期做什么？—我 希望能去一些著名的地方。hope to do sth.希望 做某事，动词不定式作宾语。 2.B句意：—我打算见你的朋友，但我的车在路 上抛锚了。—没关系。expect to do sth.打算做 某事，动词不定式作宾语。 3.D句意：杰克未能赶上截止日期，因为他的电脑 坏了。fail to do sth.未能做某事，动词不定式作 宾语。 4.D句意：现在一切似乎都变快了。seem to do sth.似乎做某事。 5.B句意：这个花园很漂亮，值得一游。be worth doing sth..值得做某事，故选visiting。 6.B句意：我的朋友承诺为她妈妈举办一个盛大的 聚会。根据promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可 知，此处应用动词不定式to have作宾语。 7.C句意：虽然我们停下来去听，但还是什么也没 听到。stop doing sth.停下做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据Although we stopped 和we still heard nothing可知，此处指停下来去听 还是没听到，用动词不定式to listen。 8.B句意：我的妈妈主动提出带我们去博物馆。 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，故选to take。 9.B句意：如果你不戒酒，你的健康状况会越来越 差。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，动名词作 宾语。 10.C句意：一你今天下午为什么打算去公 园？—因为我想要和我的朋友在那里放风筝。 plan to do sth.计划做某事；feel like doing sth.. 想要做某事。所以第一空用动词不定式；第二空 用动名词形式。 11.C句意：每个人都知道他很努力地学习英语，因 为他每天都练习说英语。try doing sth..尝试做 参考答案 答案 某事；try to do sth努力做某事。根据.English very hard可知，第一空指努力学习英语，用try to do sth.;第二空是固定搭配practice doing sth.,意为“练习做某事”。 一冲天 参 参考答案 单元写作 【参考范文】 The Most Important Invention In our daily life,there are many inventions around us.But I think the most important invention is the Internet. With the Internet,we can do many things.Firstly, the Internet has made our communication more convenient and efficient.We can communicate anytime and anywhere.Secondly,people can easily search for knowledge and information through the Internet.In addition,the Internet has a huge influence on our daily learning and work so that our learning and work are more effective.Last but not least,we can shop,listen to music and watch movies online.The Internet makes the world smaller. For me,I often search for information about my study online.In my spare time,I will listen to music online to relax.I also post my blogs online,so my friends can know what I am doing by visiting my web pages. The Internet makes our life more exciting and easier.It is indeed one of the most important inventions. 考谷景一冲天 Gran 本单元的语法重点是动词不定式和动名词 作宾语。 一、动词不定式 1.结构：to十动词原形 2.语法功能：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化， 在句中不能作谓语，可跟在谓语动词（不及物 动词)后作宾语。 She decided to give away her old books. 她决定捐出她的旧书 3.常用动词不定式作宾语的动词： hope;wish;want;agree;promise;demand; ask;refuse;manage;learn;decide;pretend; choose;fail;expect;plan;intend;offer; order;afford;arrange 助记口诀： 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择 二、动名词 1.结构：动词十ing 2.语法功能：可跟在及物动词后作宾语。 The rain kept beating against the window. 雨不停地敲打着窗户。 3.常用动名词作宾语的动词： admit;miss; advise; keep; allow: appreciate;avoid;consider;delay;enjoy; escape;finish; forbid; stop; imagine; complete; mind; practise; suggest; can't stand;can't help;be worth 助记口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏 不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象 Unit 3 Make it happen! mar 三、有些动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接 动名词作宾语 两者表达的意思有的相似，有的有很大区别： 1.表达意思相近的有： like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth../love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.宁愿做 某事 start to do sth./start doing sth.开始做某事 begin to do sth./begin doing sth.开始做某事 bother to do sth./bother doing sth.花费时间 精力做某事 intend to do sth../intend doing sth.想要做 某事 continue to do sth./continue doing sth.继续 做某事 2.表达意思有区别的有： ①remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事 ②forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事 ③regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth..后悔做过某事 ④try to do sth..努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 ⑤mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 ⑥can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 ⑦go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事 课时作业八年级上册英语 基础过关 I,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Keep (try),and you're sure to be successful. 2.I'm sorry I forgot buy)you stamps. 3.We were made speak)English in class. 4.We stopped (talk)with each other immediately when we heard the news. 5.These girls were looking forward to (have)a vacation again. 6.Lucy prefers (stay)outside to (stay)inside. 7.I have tried make)friends with her,but she seems not to care. 8.After she finished write)the article,she went to the post office to send it away. 能力提升 Ⅱ.单项选择 1.-What do you plan to do this vacation? -I hope to some famous places. A.to travel B.travel C.traveling D.to traveling 2.-I expected your friend,but my car broke down on the way. -Never mind. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting 3.Jack failed the deadline because his computer broke down. A.met B.meet C.meeting D.to meet 一冲天 4. Everything seems getting faster now. A.be B.is C.being D.to be 5.This garden is very beautiful.It is worth A.visit B.visiting C.to visiting D.visits 6.My friend promises a big party for her mother. A.have B.to have C.having D.had 7.Although we stopped we still heard nothing. A.listening B.listened C.to listen D.listens 8.My mother offered us to the museum. A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 9.Your health will be worse and worse if you don't give up A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drinks 10.-Why do you plan to the park this afternoon? -Because I feel like kites with my friends there. A.to go;to fly B.going;to fly C.to go;flying D.going;flying 11.Everyone knows that he tries English very hard because he practices English every day. A.to learn,to speak B.learning,to speak C.to learn,speaking D.learning,speaking 一冲天 单元 ●主题 本单元以“发明创造”为主题，学生要学会用 英文介绍生活中的发明创造，并说明发明创造的 重要性。 ●示例 现代科技使生活更加便捷，也让我们的身边 有了很多的发明物。请以“The Most Important Invention”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要点 如下： 1.介绍你认为最重要的发明； 2.指出其用途及你喜欢它的原因； 3.它对你有什么作用和影响。 ●主题分析与指导 1.本文是一篇说明文；介绍自己认为最重要的发 明，时态用“一般现在时”；介绍发明的时候用 第三人称，介绍自己观点的时候用第一人称。 2.写作思路： (1)开头（引出主题）：自我介绍，说明演讲的 主题 (2)主体（详述内容）： ①最重要的发明是网络/手机等； ②用途及喜欢的原因： 网络：a.联系亲友；b.方便学习娱乐；c.信 息资源共享，可以随时了解感兴趣的事 物等 (手机：a.移动通信工具，方便交流；b.拍照 记录；c.方便学习娱乐等) ③对自己的作用和影响： 网络：方便上网课；听音乐放松等 (手机：联系远方的亲朋好友；随时拍照摄 影，记录美好生活等) (3)结尾（总结全文）：网络/手机让我们的生活 更方便，已经是必不可少的存在。 Unit 3 Make it happen! 写作 3.好词佳句： (l)online(在线的)，communication(交流)， indeed(确实)，easily(容易地)，convenient(方 便的)，efficient(效率高的)，daily life(日常生 活)，search for(搜索)，spare time(空闲时间)， so that(以便)，have an influence on(对…有 影响)，in addition(此外) (2)开篇：Tome/As far as I'm concerned/In my opinion,the Internet is the most important invention./I think the most important invention is the Internet. 主体：①With the Internet,we can do many things.Firstly...Secondly.../The Internet provides opportunities for countless activities and endeavors,such as... 2 In addition,the Internet has a huge influence on our daily learning and work so that our learning and work are more effective./Thanks to the Internet,we can do our work more effectively. 结尾：The Internet makes the world smaller,/ our life more exciting and easier/our life more colorful and convenient. ●实战练习 The Most Important Invention 米