13.Unit 3 Make it happen! Part 3 Developing ideas-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业（外研版·新教材）

一冲天 参考 Part 3 Developing ideas I.1.hand;house 2.help;let 3.read;right 4.climb;swim 5.ninth;nature 6.thing;wing II.1.glue 2.tickets 3.lightning 4.addresses 5.pioneers 6.Despite IlI.1.freezing 2.unexpected 3.failure 4.curiosity 5.to risk 6.to bring 7.exploration Ⅳ.1.B句意：魏华唱得很好。人们对她的才华感到惊 讶。health健康；talent才能；culture文化；heart 心。根据Wei Hua can sing very well..可知，魏华 歌声动听，人们惊讶于她的才华。 2.A句意：—海伦是一个好女孩，但有时她很粗 心。一嗯，没有人是完美的。perfect完美的； patient有耐心的；polite礼貌的；popular受欢迎 的。根据Helen is a good girl,but sometimes she is careless..可知，海伦是个好女孩，但有时很粗心， 这说明没有人是完美的。 3.B句意：良好的教育可以提高人们的生活质量。 price价格；quality质量；size尺寸；amount数量。 根据Good education can improve和people's lives 可知，好的教育能提高生活质量。 4.D句意：今天早上我太忙了，以至于我完全忘了 我有个会议。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地； probably大概；completely完全地。根据I was so busy可知，十分忙碌，以至于完全忘记了会议。 5.C句意：天津和北京的恶劣天气最近引起了热烈 的讨论。meeting会议；experiment实验； discussion讨论；speech演讲。根据has caused a hot..可知，此处指引起了热烈的讨论。 6.A句意：我的钥匙丢了，你能帮我找找它吗？ look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找；look through浏览。根据My key is lost..可知，钥匙丢 了，故此处指寻找钥匙。 7.B句意：他是个好司机，不要为他的安全担忧。 be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be curious about对…好奇；be careful with小心。 参考答案 答案 根据He is a good driver可知，他是个好司机，所 以不用担心安全。 8.D句意：婴儿在哭。你能让他别哭了吗？make sb.do sth..让某人做某事；stop doing sth..停止正 在做的事情；stop to do sth..停下来去做某事。根 据The baby is crying可知，此处指让婴儿停止哭 泣，所以用stop crying。 9.B句意：我喜欢做运动。我认为游泳比滑雪更容 易。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级 easier。 10.C句意：他不会从一数到一百。毕竟，他只有三 岁。For example例如；Such as例如；After all 毕竟；What about怎么样。根据He can't count from one to one hundred he is only three years old可知，此处强调年龄太小，After all符 合语境。 11.D句意：我妈妈在商场购物时偶然遇到了一位 老朋友，她们聊了很多以前的经历。in a hurry 匆忙；in an accident在事故中；on purpose故意 地；by accident偶然。根据My mother met an old friend.…when shopping in a mall可知，此处 指偶然遇到了老朋友。 12.C句意：我的朋友托尼邀请我看最新的电影，我 同意了。此处为固定用法invite sb.to do sth., 意为“邀请某人做某事”。 13.D句意：如果我们继续砍伐森林，野生动物将无 处栖身。continue to do sth.继续做另一件事； continue doing sth.继续做某事。根据wild animals will have nowhere..可知，第一空表示 “继续砍伐”，故用cutting;第二空修饰nowhere, 应用动词不定式to live作后置定语。 V.1.B句意：当我上四年级的时候，老师给了我们一 个项目。balloon气球；project项目；customer顾 客；poem诗。根据下文We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. 知，此处指老师给我们的项目作业。 2.C句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。started 开始；stole偷；chose选择；took带走。上文提到 一冲天 参考 老师让学生了解一家公司的产品，此处指作者选 择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。 3.B句意：我给那家公司写信后不久，我们的邮递 员给我送来了一个包裹。before在…之前； after在…之后；while当…时；since自从。根 I wrote to the company,our postman sent a package to me..可知，邮递员送来那家公司寄来的 包裹发生在作者给那家公司写信之后，after符合 语境。 4.D句意：我最感兴趣的是电影、录音和电灯。 warned警告；hated讨厌；avoided避免；interested 使感兴趣。根据The ones that...me most were movies,the sound recorder,and the electric ight.可知，此处指在爱迪生所有的发明中，作者 最感兴趣的是电影、录音机和电灯。 5.A句意：爱迪生成了我的英雄。hero英雄； student学生；scientist科学家；staff职工。根据 上文It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison.I liked reading about his inventions. 知，作者了解了爱迪生的生平和发明后，将爱迪生 视为心目中的英雄。 6.A句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，他鼓励 我。encouraged鼓励；increased增加；completed 完成；regretted后悔，遗憾。根据下文He showed me how to...my ideas into plans...into new things..可知，爸爸教作者如何将想法变成计划和 新物品，说明爸爸鼓励作者。 7.C句意：他向我展示如何把想法变成计划，最终 变成新物品。express表达；prevent预防；turn转 变；stick戳，贴。根据my ideas into plans可知， 此处指将想法变成计划，用固定搭配turn.· into,意为“把…变成”。 8.B句意：有一次，我做了一个调整汽车刹车片的 工具。joke玩笑；tool工具；novel小说；stamp邮 票。根据下文we found a similar tool in a store 可知，作者做了一个调整汽车刹车片的工具。 9.B句意：就在那时我了解到不同的发明家经常发 明相似的东西。awful极坏的；different不同的； famous出名的；painful痛苦的。根据上文Later, we found a similar tool in a store.可知，作者发明 参考答案 答案 的工具跟商店里卖的工具很相似，故此处指不同 的发明家可能会发明相似的东西。 10.C句意：当我和爸爸一起工作时，我开始意识到 我爸爸本身就是一位发明家。punish惩罚；fail 失败；realize意识到；receive收到。根据I began to...that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 可知，作者和爸爸一起制作东西的经历让作者意 识到父亲本身就是一位发明家。 M.l.B通读第一段，尤其是And curiosity also provides many practical benefits.可知，第一段主 要介绍了好奇心的重要性并引出好奇心的好处， 后文由此展开论述，即第一段的目的是引出 主题。 2.C根据第三段中curiosity can still help you in the classroom...And you'll be good at your subjects because you enjoy the process of learning.可知，好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的 过程。 3.D根据画线词下文Instead,search for other possibilities and points of view.可知，要去寻找 其他的可能性和观点，推知画线词所在句意为： 不要以为你什么都知道。所以assume意为“认 为”，与think同义。 4.B根据第四段中Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved..可知，好奇心可以通过练 习来提高，B项说法正确，符合题意。 5.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了好奇心的相 关内容，意在鼓励人们培养好奇心，所以A项适 合作本文标题。 6.C通读全文可知，文章开头提出Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident?这个问 题后，紧接着介绍了青霉素、可口可乐、微波炉这 三个偶然发明的例子，故作者在文章开头提问是 为了引出文章主题。 7.B根据第二段中The dish was full of one group of small living things,except for one area.They stopped growing where there was a mold called penicillin.可知，在有青霉素的地方，那些小生物 停止生长，说明青霉素可以杀死小生物。 一冲天 参 参考答案 8.B根据第三段中an American named John Pemberton...He added soda water to his medicine by chance,.naming it“Coca-Cola”可 知，John Pemberton发明了可口可乐。 9.A根据第四段中Spencer noticed his chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine's radiation.After testing the effects with other food,Spencer realized that this effect could be used to cook food,so the microwave oven was born.可知，Spencer注意到巧克力因为机器的辐 射变软了，进而发明了微波炉。 10.C通读全文可知，文章第一段通过提问引出偶 然发明的主题，中间三段分别介绍了青霉素、可 口可乐、微波炉这三个偶然发明的例子，最后一 段总结全文，所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。 III.1.the reasons for things 2.empty and quite dark 3.the same amount of time 4.measuring time 5.the clock WⅧ.1.F2.C3.G4.E5.D IX.1.ago 2.tea 3.remained 4.smell 5.invented 6.were 7.during 8.less 9.spread 10.though 考谷景一冲天 Part 3 Dev A 基础过关 【.将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类 hand help read climb ninth thing house swim let wing right nature 1./h/: 2./1/: 3./r/: 4./m/: 5./n/: 6./m/: Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Can you use paper and (胶水)to make a model plane 2.Could you please buy me two t from Qingdao to Wuhan? 3.The discovery by Franklin that (闪 is electricity shocked the whole world. 4.Please write down your (地址)and finish the forms,boys and girls. 5.Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang are the p of modern science. 6.D (尽管)the long day,he still had a lot of energy. Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I'm not going there because it's (freeze). 2.The news was so (expected)that they were all surprised. Unit 3 Make it happen! eloping ideas 3.Don't give up.Just remember (fail) is the mother of success. 4.John hopes he can keep his (curious)and study habits in university. 5.He didn't want (risk)losing his job because he had a family to feed. 6.Don't forget bring)your books to her tomorrow. 7.China has worked hard at the (explore)of space. 能力提升 N.单项选择 1.Wei Hua can sing very well.People are surprised at her great A.health B.talent C.culture D.heart 2.-Helen is a good girl,but sometimes she is careless. -Well,no one is A.perfect B.patient C.polite D.popular 3.Good education can improve the of people's lives. A.price B.quality C.size D.amount 4.I was so busy this morning that I forgot that I had a meeting. A.suddenly B.luckily C.probably D.completely 课时作业八年级上册英语 5.The bad weather in Tianjin and Beijing has caused a hot these days. A.meeting B.experiment C.discussion D.speech 6.My key is lost.Could you please help me it? A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look through 7.He is a good driver and don't his safety. A.be afraid of B.be worried about C.be curious about D.be careful with 8.The baby is crying.Can you make him 7 A.to stop crying B.stop to cry C.to stop to cry D.stop crying 9.I like doing sports.I think swimming is than skiing. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 10.He can't count from one to one hundred. he is only three years old. A.For example B.Such as C.After all D.What about 11.My mother met an old friend when shopping in a mall,and they talked a lot about their previous experiences. A.in a hurry B.in an accident C.on purpose D.by accident 12.My friend Tony invited me the latest movie and I agreed. A.watch B.watched C.to watch D.watching 一冲天 13.If we continue down the forest, wild animals will have nowhere A.cut;live B.to cut;live C.to cut;living D.cutting;to live V.完形填空 My love of building things began when I was a kid.It wasn't until I heard about Thomas Edison,though,that I really became excited about inventing When I was in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a 1 We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 2 the Thomas A.Edison Company. Soon 3 I wrote to the company,our postman sent a package(包裹)tome.It contained(包含)a book about the life of Thomas Edison.I liked reading about his inventions.The ones that 4 me most were movies,the sound recorder,and the electric light.Edison became my 5. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and he 6 me.He showed me how to 7 my ideas into plans and,finally,into new things. Together,my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once,I made a 8 to adjust( 整)the brakes(刹车片)of our car..This surprised my dad so much.Later,we found a similar tool in a store.That's when I learnt that 9 inventors often invent similar things.I also learnt that not all great ideas work.Failure is a common part of the inventing process. 一冲天 As my father and I worked together,I began to 10 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands,together with my interest in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor. 1.A.balloon B.project C.customer D.poem 2.A.started B.stole C.chose D.took 3.A.before B.after C.while D.since 4.A.warned B.hated C.avoided D.interested 5.A.hero B.student C.scientist D.staff 6.A.encouraged B.increased C.completed D.regretted 7.A.express B.prevent C.turn D.stick 8.A.joke B.tool C.novel D.stamp 9.A.awful B.different C.famous D.painful 10.A.punish B.fail C.realize D.receive Ⅵ.阅读理解 A Curiosity is part of human nature.Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep reading or watching them because they want to find out what happens Unit3 Make it happen！ ■■ ■■■ around them.And curiosity also provides many practical benefits(好处). Many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by curious people.People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and have useful technology. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or a researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity about learning,classes will become more fun.And you'll be good at your subjects because you enjoy the process of learning.Even if you're no longer a student,curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not curious? Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved.If you act like you're curious,you'll quickly start to feel curious.Often,the more you learn about a topic,the more interesting it becomes. As you learn about a topic,get information from as many sources(来源)as possible.Read all kinds of books,watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don't always get your information from the same source.Instead,learn to understand the facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Don't assume you already know what you need to know.Instead,search for other 课时作业八年级上册英语 possibilities and points of view.Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is,and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge. 1.The purpose of the first paragraph is A.to show the history of curiosity B.to introduce the topic of the passage C.to introduce the character of children D.to show the popularity of books and TV shows 2.Curiosity can help you in the classroom because it can A.make you cleverer than before B.make the classes easier for you C.help you enjoy the process of learning D.help you feel relaxed in the classroom 3.The underlined word“assume”means“ ” A.forget B.worry C.doubt D.think 4.Which of the following is true? A.Curiosity is in fact a skill that we are born with. B.Curiosity can be improved through practice. C.Reading books is the best way to learn about a topic. D.Great inventors or researchers are all curious people. 一冲天 5.The best title of the passage is A.Try to Be Curious B.Make Others Happy C.Learn to Question D.Be an Able Worker B Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident?Accidental inventions have changed our world in surprising ways.Let's take a look at three of these inventions In 1928,British scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday,and he noticed something unusual about one of the dishes in his experiment.The dish was full of one group of small living things,except for one area.They stopped growing where there was a mold(霉菌) called penicillin(青霉素).This led to the invention of penicillin,one of the most helpful medicines to this day. In 1866,an American named John Pemberton was trying to create a painkiller.He added soda water to his medicine by chance. After tasting it,he decided to make advertisements for this drink as a soft drink instead of medicine,naming it“Coca-Cola”. Since then,Coca-Cola has turned into one of the most successful companies in the world. Percy LeBaron Spencer was not even trying to invent anything when he formed the idea of a microwave oven(微波炉).Working at Raytheon Company during the 1940s,Spencer noticed his 一冲天习 chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine's radiation(辐射).After testing the effects with other food,Spencer realized that this effect could be used to cook food,so the microwave oven was born. Accidents happen,but sometimes they lead to amazing inventions!So,next time you make a mistake,remember it might just be the start of something great. 6.Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A.To list some facts about accidents. B.To call on people to make mistakes. C.To introduce the topic of the article. D.To ask about the readers'experience. 7.What can penicillin do? A.It can help clean the dishes. B.It can kill small living things. C.It can grow into small things. D.It can help living things grow. 8.What do we know about John Pemberton? A.He invented the soda water. B.He invented the drink“Coca-Cola”. C.He succeeded in creating a painkiller. D.He made money by tasting“Coca-Cola”. 9.How did Spencer invent the microwave oven? A.By noticing the change of the chocolate. B.By doing experiments on machines. C.By cooking different kinds of food. D.By inventing some special radiation. 10.What is the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ Unit 3 Make it happen! .任务型阅读 Galileo and the Lamps Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy.As a young man,Galileo always wanted to know the reasons for things.This is a story about something he noticed when he was young. One evening,Galileo was out walking around Pisa.On his way home,he began to feel cold and went into a church.Inside,the church was empty and quite dark,until a man came to light the lamps.Galileo watched the man light the lamps.The room got brighter as the man did his work.In those days,the lamps burnt oil and hung on strings from the ceiling.Some of the strings were of the same length.Now and then, the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.Galileo looked at the lamps with interest. He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for the same amount of time."Could this movement be used as a way of measuring time?"Galileo thought.He quickly went back home and began to experiment. This small incident led to the invention of a great thing-the clock. 1.When Galileo was young,he always wanted to know 2.The church was when Galileo went in. 3.Galileo noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for 4.Galileo thought this movement could be used as a way of ■■ 裸时作业八年级上册英语 5.The passage tells us how Galileo invented Ⅷ.补全对话 A.How was the TV invented? B.Where was the radio invented? C.Your dream is to be an inventor. D.Your dream is sure to come true. E.What is the most useful invention? F.I like math,chemistry and physics best. G.What do you think is the greatest invention in the world? A:What's your favorite subject at school,Bob? B:1 Because I want to invent new things when I grow up. A:2 Great!Do you know who invented the light bulb? B:Thomas Edison. A:3 B:Electricity,I think.But someone thinks the zipper was the greatest invention. A:Different people have different opinions B:4 A:The mobile phone,I think.With the help of it,people can communicate with others easily. B:Yes.We can also use mobile phones to send messages and pictures. A:All right.Keep on working hard.5 B:Thanks.I will. X,综合填空 An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by accident? 一冲天 Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years a 1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover t 2 as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r 3 there for some time.It produced a nice s 4,so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the world's favorite drinks was i 5 A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,"the saint(圣人)of the tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants w 6 grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan d 7 the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in 1 8 than 100 years,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to s 9 the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even t 10 many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 1. 2 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10.