Unit 3 听力专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 3听力检测卷，聚焦“发明与科技”主题，通过真实对话与独白情境，适配单元复习需求，助力提升语言理解能力与逻辑推理思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短对话理解|5题|发明时间（如1564年）、用途（洗餐具）、产品类型（智能手机）|基础事实识别，考查细节抓取能力| |长对话/独白理解（含表格填空）|15题|科技史（莱特兄弟飞机）、产品评价（智能音箱便利性）、发明案例（16岁学生设计智能拐杖）|情境具时代性（机器人、智能设备），问题从事实判断（飞行时长12秒）到推理分析（个人信息安全问题），梯度分明，贴合中考听力命题趋势|

Unit 3听力检测卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册 Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 ( )1．When was this machine invented? A．In 1654. B．In 1564. C．In 1546. ( )2．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smartphone. C．The robot. ( )3．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. ( )4．What does the man think is the most useful invention? A．The TV. B．The fridge. C．The computer. ( )5．What is the girl going to invent? A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A car. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( )6．When did the Wright brothers invent the first airplane? A．In 1903. B．In 1803. C．In 1703. ( )7．How long did their first flight last? A．5 seconds. B．10 seconds. C．12 seconds. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 ( )8．What does the man think of the smart speaker? A．Worrying. B．Expensive. C．Convenient. ( )9．Which idea may the woman agree with? A．Not many people like the smart speaker. B．The smart speaker needs to be improved. C．Personal information is a common problem for smart machines. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 ( )10．What can the robot do? A．Work in the factories. B．Save people in danger. C．Look after kids. ( )11．How much is the robot? A．300 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．800 dollars. ( )12．Where will they go tomorrow? A．The science museum. B．The shopping mall. C．The robot center. 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 ( )13．What were the first computers like? A．They were heavy. B．They were smaller than cars. C．They were bigger than cars. ( )14．What can’t we do with computers? A．Calculate. B．Do the dishes. C．Type and draw things. ( )15．How many kinds of important jobs can computers do? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。 A boy designs a smart stick Personal information Paul is 16. years old and noticed a problem. Problem 17. students at school had a hard time moving around. Invention A smart 18. stick that can sense nearby objects. Hope He hoped to 19. it to real life after finishing high school. Let’s explore inventions and learn from inventors’ 20. ! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 答案及听力原文 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C A A C C C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B A C B A 16．17/seventeen 17．Blind 18．walking 19．apply 20．qualities Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1.W: Was the machine invented in 1654? M: No. It was invented in 1546. 2.M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? W: The smartphone. That’s for sure. It seems everybody needs it. 3.W: What was the machine invented for? M: It was invented for washing dishes. 4.W: What do you think is the most useful invention? M: I think it is the computer. We can use it to do many things. 5.W: My mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. M: Great. But it’s a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 W: Hi, Wang Hao. Do you know anything about the Wright brothers? M: Sure. They invented the world’s first airplane in 1903. Before that, many people tried but they all failed. W: Did they fly the plane themselves? M: Yes. Orville Wright flew at first. The flight only lasted for twelve seconds, but it was still a great success. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 W: Hey, James, I heard you have an Echo Dot. Can you tell me more about it? M: Sure, it’s a smart speaker. It can report the time and temperature and play music. W: That’s fantastic. Is it expensive? M: Not really. And it’s fun and convenient. W: No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then I’ll buy one for my grandma. M: But I’ve got to remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company. W: That’s OK with me. It’s a common problem for smart machines. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 W: Bob, look at this picture. It’s the newest robot in the world. M: It looks cool. What can it do? W: It can help with housework. M: Can it sweep the floor? W: Of course. It can also take care of kids. M: That’s amazing! Will you buy one? W: I’d love to, but it’s too expensive. M: How much is it? W: It’s four hundred dollars. M: That’s really a lot. Is there any way to see it in person? W: Yes, we can see it on a show in the science museum tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 W: What were the first computers like in the 1940s? M: They were bigger than cars. W: What do they look like now? M: They are smaller and better. W: What can we do with computers? M: We can use them to calculate. W: What else can we do with computers? M: We can also type and draw things with them. W: Can they do some important jobs? M: Yes. They can operate railways and fly planes and spaceships. 听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。 Great inventions could change our lives. A seventeen-year-old boy named Paul noticed a problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wished to have a machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Paul decided to do something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. It can sense objects nearby and shake to warn the user. Paul won an award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted to make it even better. He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school and produce a lot of these sticks to help more blind people. As students, we should learn from Paul. Let’s explore inventions and learn from the qualities of inventors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null