9.Unit 2 Getting along Grammar-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业（外研版·新教材）

一冲天 参考 Grammar I.1.stolen 2.have lost 3.dead 4.has created 5.haven't replied 6.have become II.1.hasn't;yet 2.has been on 3.never been 4.since three years ago 5.How long 6.have had Ⅲ.1.D句意：甘肃省的环境在过去几年中有了很大的 改善。根据in the past few years可知，此处应用 现在完成时。 2.D句意：从那时起，她就是一位受欢迎的记者。 根据Ever since then可知，此处强调过去发生的 动作一直持续到现在，时态用现在完成时。 3.B句意：—即使你一遍又一遍地练习，要成为 一名优秀的足球运动员也不容易。—我完全同 意你的观点。根据when you.over and over again可知，练习这个动作从过去开始，一直持续 到现在，用现在完成时。 4.B句意：Lisa从2004年成为一名动物驯养员已 经将近20年了。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟 时间段，表示持续了一段时间。nearly twenty years表示一段时间，第一空用介词for;2004为时 间点，第二空用介词since。 5.D句意：吉姆，关掉电视。它已经开了两个小时。 begin开始；beon在进行。根据for two hours可 知，此处表示动作持续了一段时间，时态应为现在 完成时，需用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动 词，beon是延续性动词。 6.A句意：到目前为止，丹尼尔总共收集了800张 邮票。根据So far和800 stamps in total可知，此 处表示量的积累，用现在完成时。 7.A句意：一彼得在哪里？一他去了埃及。他 已经在那里两个月了。have gone to去了某地（尚 未回来)；have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have been in在某地；go去；be在某地。根据Where's Peter??可知，询问Peter现在在哪儿，第一空表示 他去了埃及还没有回来，用has gone to;根据 already可知，第二空表示他已经在埃及待了两个 月，用延续性动词been表示持续的状态。 参 答案 考谷景 一冲天 参 参考答案 单元写作 【参考范文】 Dear Mary, How are you doing?I'm happy to receive your letter. Learning your problem,I want to tell you something first.My best friend is Wang Ping.She is a pretty girl with long straight hair and she is as tall as me.She is the most hard-working student in our class. We both like sports,so we joined the same club.But our friendship began in the library.Just before the final test,I noticed her struggling with her maths,so I give her my maths notes without a word.She was in such a surprise and smiled at me.Since then,we have been best friends. From this experience,I'd like to suggest two things:Start with a smile and say hello to make people feel welcome and join clubs or activities you like to meet people who share your interests. You're kind and funny.I'm sure you can find a true friend. Yours, Li Hua 考谷景一冲天 Gran 本单元的语法重点是现在完成时。 现在完成时（二） 1.现在完成时还有以下用法： (1)表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持 续到现在（本单元重点）。 I have worked as a teacher for a year now. 我当老师已经有一年了。 Jenny hasn't seen her sister since 2023. 珍妮从2023年就没见过她妹妹了。 (2)表示到目前为止量的积累。 I have saved 100,000 yuan. 我已经存了10万元。 Jack has collected 200 stamps. 杰克已经搜集了200枚邮票。 2.表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在，通常 要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 (1)for和since引导的时间状语 for a long time for five years since yesterday since three o'clock (2)对此类时间状语进行提问用How long How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？ 试比较以下句子： Margie has bought the book. 玛吉已经买了这本书。 Margie has had the book for two days. 玛吉已经拥有这本书两天了。 通过上面两句话的比较，我们可以看出buy (购买)是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间 的时间状语连用，所以当我们要表示这本书已 Unit 2 Getting along ■■ nmar 经买了两天的时候，要将非延续性动词改为延 续性动词，即buy(购买)变为have(持有)。 常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化： buy-have borrow/lend-keep/have put on-wear become-be die-be dead finish-be over leave-be away marry-be/get married go (to)/come (to)/arrive-be in/at 3.在表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据 终止时间的不同，需要使用不同的时态。 试比较以下句子： I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. 去年夏天我在这家酒店住了一周。 I have stayed in the hotel for a week now. 迄今我已在这家酒店住了一周了。 I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这家酒店住一周时间。 根据每个句子中不同的时间状语我们可以看 出，同样表示“在酒店住一周”，第一句讲述过 去(last summer)发生的事，新以用一般过去 时；第二句讲述到目前为止(now)发生的事，所 以用现在完成时；第三句讲述计划(next month)要去做的事，所以用一般将来时。 基础过关 I,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Time has (steal)our mother's youth and beauty. 2.Millions of people (lose)their jobs in the steel industry since 2000. 裸时作业八年级上册英语 3.His grandfather has been (die)for five years. 4.For years,the team create)many “firsts'”in China's sporting history. 5.I feel very worried because my parents (not reply)to my last e-mail yet. 6.Cars become)smarter and smarter over the past few years.Some of them can even drive themselves. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 1.Cindy has already studied dancing for 3 years. (改为否定句) Cindy studied dancing for 3 years 2.The programme began an hour ago.for an hour改写句子) The programme for an hour. 3.Have you ever been to Yu Garden?(根据句意 回答) No,I have to Yu Garden. 4.She has learned English for three years.(改为 同义句) She has learned English 5.Tom has had that camera since two years ago. (对画线部分提问) has Tom had that camera? 6.I bought this backpack five years ago.(改为同 义句) I this backpack since five years ago. 一冲天 B 能力提升 Ⅲ.单项选择 1.The environment in Gansu Province a lot in the past few years. A.improved B.will improve C.was improving D.has improved 2.Ever since then,she a popular reporter. A.be B.is C.was D.has been 3.-It's not easy to be an excellent soccer player even when you over and over again. -I can't agree with you more. A.practiced B.have practiced C.will practice D.are practicing 4.Lisa has been an animal trainer nearly twenty years 2004. A.since;for B.for;since C.since;since D.for;for 5.Jim,turn off the TV.It for two hours. A.began B.has begun C.was on D.has been on 6.So far,Daniel 800 stamps in total. A.has collected B.collects C.collected D.will collect 7.-Where's Peter? -He Egypt.He has already there for two months. A.has gone to;been B.has been to;went C.has gone to;gone D.has been in;gone 一冲天 单元 ●主题 本单元以“如何与人相处”为主题，学生要学 会用英文表达自己关于如何与他人建立良好关 系的观点和建议、描述自己与同学、朋友、邻居等 的相处经验。 ●示例 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary不太擅 长交朋友，来信向你请教。请根据以下提示，给 她写一封80词左右的回信： 1.表达你收到Mary来信的喜悦之情 2.向她介绍你的一位朋友—王萍。 (1)王萍长头发，高个子，学习十分努力； (2)你们都喜欢运动，在同一个社团； (3)友情始于分享学习笔记。 3.结交朋友的建议（至少两点）。 ●主题分析与指导 1.本文是一篇书信；讲述自己交朋友的经历，并 提出交友建议；讲述经历时用“一般过去时”， 提建议时用一般现在时；以第一人称为主，提 建议时用第二人称。 2.写作思路： (1)开头：很高兴收到对方的来信 (2)主体（详述内容）： ①对Mary的困境表示理解和同情； ②讲述自己与王萍的交友经历（兴趣相投、 乐于分享)； ③给Mary的交友建议： a.要热情、勇敢地跟新朋友打招呼 b.参加社团，能遇到和自己兴趣一致的人 c.乐于助人 (3)结尾（总结全文）：希望自己的建议有用，祝 福Mary能顺利交到朋友 3.好词佳句： (l)friendship(友谊)，without(没有)，notice (注意)，struggle(挣扎)，as.as(和…一 Unit 2 Getting along ■■ 写作 样)，have a gift for(有…的天赋)，care about(关心)，in surprise(惊讶地)，smile at(对 …微笑)，start with(首先)，make sb.feel.. (使某人感到…)，ask sb.to do sth.（要求某 人做某事) (2)开篇：I'm happy to receive your letter../ It's wonderful to hear from you! 主体：①Learning your problem,I really want to help you./I understand your situation and would like to offer you some suggestions. 2I noticed her struggling with her maths,so I give her my maths notes without a word. Our friendship began when I shared my math notes with her before a big test. 3Start with a smile and say hello to make people feel welcome./Smiling often can make people feel welcome. 4 Join clubs or activities you like to meet people who share your interests./It's important to find people who like the same things as you. 结尾：Hope this helps!/I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. ●实战练习 Dear Mary, How are you doing? Yours, Li Hua 兴