Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“认识自己”话题为载体，通过基础与重难语篇分层训练语法填空，系统构建语法知识网络，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如性格形成、职业规划）|语法填空（填适当词或括号内单词正确形式），聚焦基础语法点|围绕个人与职业话题，从基础语法（时态、介词等）逐步夯实语言基础，培养语言能力| |重难语篇练习|2篇（如内向者职业、邮递员故事）|语法填空，涉及复杂语境与高阶语法|在基础上拓展篇章逻辑应用，提升思维品质，实现从语言理解到表达的能力进阶|

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 个人信息，工作与职业 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What shapes our personality? Many people wonder about this question. Our personality 1 (form) by two main factors: nature and environment. Some people are born 2 certain personalities. For example, some kids are naturally 3 (energy) and outgoing, while others are quiet and shy. However, the environment, including your education, experiences 4 the people around you, can also change your personality. A confident person is not afraid 5 (express) his own ideas. A modest person never 6 (show) off even if he gets great praise. A patient person can wait for a long time without 7 (get) angry. But careless people may make terrible mistakes because they don’t pay enough attention 8 details. If you want to improve your personality, you should think twice before 9 (make) decisions. Try to take on new challenges and learn from mistakes. Remember, neither your success 10 your failure decides who you are. Your efforts truly shape you. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Know Yourself, Improve Yourself Do you really know 1 (you)? Understanding your own personality is the first step 2 self-improvement. Some people are born leaders. They are confident and active. They often take 3 lead in group activities. Others are more creative. They prefer 4 (think) in new ways and coming up with fresh ideas. Some are organized and keep everything 5 order. Others are energetic 6 always ready for new challenges. However, everyone has weaknesses. An active person may sometimes be too impatient. A creative person 7 (may) forget important details. An organized person could be less flexible. The key is 8 (know) your strengths and weaknesses clearly. Once you understand 9 you are good at and what you need to improve, you can set proper goals. Remember, a person 10 knows himself well is more likely to succeed in life. Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about giving up, 3 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 4 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 5 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 6 (season). In the recent seven years, he 7 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for the old or 8 (disable) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10 (help) others.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’ve photographed Africa’s wild places for more than 30 years. For me, it is not a hobby 1 a career (事业). Every time I take photos of the landscape and wildlife, I focus on my relationship 2 light. From the first light before sunrise to the soft celebration of day’s end, taking photos in Africa brings me much pleasure. The moment before sunrise is my favorite time of day. I can see 3 sky change from black to deep blue as warm colors begin to appear. Some animals are still 4 (act) enough to move around. At this moment, it’s possible to take great photos of animals. If such photos 5 (take) in a fine mist (薄雾), there seems to be magic in them. At noon, most people return to camp during the heat. With fewer people around, I have 6 (many) chances than other people to take amazing photos. But I need to be patient. Sometimes I have to wait for a long time in the heat 7 (get) a perfect photo. On a starry night, it is also possible to take nice photos. I remember that I 8 (see) a large herd (群) of elephants crossing a river on a clear night eight 9 (month) ago. I knew that was a moment I 10 (simple) couldn’t afford to miss. Today, I’m still proud of those photos I took that night. I love everything about my career as a photographer. I will keep running after the light. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Are you thinking about what you are going 1 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 2 (music)? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and prepare for them. Someday work will be 3 big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 4 the future? Just think about what 5 (you) interests and skills are. You may like to listen to music, play basketball or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills helps you make a 6 (good) plan for your future job. Elio Voss, an art designer, enjoys her work 7 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed 8 (imagine) something in her mind when she was at school. She 9 (take) art design and computer lessons, and also learned to take photos on her own. Here is what she says about the 10 (mean) of work. “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足) from doing a job by using your talents.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr Jackson is a special young man who has tried 20 different jobs in just three years. He did this because a teacher once encouraged 1 (he) and his classmates to experience different jobs. In his opinion, every job stands for 2 different life story, so he decided to have a try. During these years, he took many special jobs. One of 3 (special) ones was an onion cutter. People might think it easy, 4 in fact, he stayed in tears every day. He also got the chance to work with pandas, and it 5 (see) as a dream job by many people. However, it called for hard work and a great deal of 6 (patient). Through all these experiences these years, Mr Jackson 7 (learn) a lot. He believes it is very important 8 (love) our jobs. We should keep learning new skills and never give up. No matter 9 job we choose, working hard is always necessary. His story tells us that trying different things can open our 10 (eye) and help us understand the meaning of work better. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Guillermo is a researcher and an underwater archaeologist (考古学家). His job is to explore underground cenotes (天然井). About 2,000 years ago, the Maya lived in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, the area that Guillermo explores. Guillermo dives (潜水) there 1 (look) for something from  the ancient Mayan. Guillermo doesn’t spend all his time underwater. He 2 (do) much of his work in an office. He’s also a college teacher. Sometimes he takes his students underwater with him. He wants to train 3 (they) to explore the cenotes. He thinks underwater archaeology is 4 good career choice for his students to consider. However, it is one of 5 (challenging) jobs in the world. After they get in the cenote, it’s not always easy 6 the team to remember the way out. 7 the job can be dangerous, Guillermo has a deep love for it. “Research work is still 8 (great) needed,” Guillermo said. “With the 9 (develop) of technology, robots might take our place one day, but even then, the excitement of discovering history with our own hands will never 10 (replace). I just can’t get enough of it!” 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Lili is a teacher full of love and courage. She cooperates well 1 other teachers. Moreover, her spirit always 2 (impress) everyone around her. Zhang has devoted (致力) herself to education since graduation (毕业). In her daily work, she often helps her students with their 3 (study). Most of 4 time, she puts her students’ needs before her own. Zhang always works to high 5 (standard) and tries her best to be a good teacher. She believes that teaching is a job worth 6 (do). On 8 May, 2012, a bus suddenly rushed towards her students. Without thinking, Zhang rushed forward 7 (protect) them. She was 8 (bad) hurt in the accident and lost her legs, but she never regretted her decision. She said,“For me, nothing is 9 (important) than the safety of my students.” Luckily, with the help of doctors, she got better and continued to help her students. She has won high praise 10 people all over the country. Her selfless (无私的) spirit moves thousands of people and encourages more teachers to love their jobs and students. 重难语篇练习 There are many introverts (内向的人) in the world. Introverts are people who are 1 (interest) in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts 2 (find) jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find 3 (suit) jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for them. Writer: Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career won’t make them 4 — it doesn’t require too much social interaction (交流) and gives plenty of me-time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like reviews or product descriptions 5 (involve) too. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are 6 (end). Artist: Most introverts are also quite 7 (create) and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect (建筑师), poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t 8 (necessary) need to have good painting skills. These days, 9 (imagine) is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer: Being a programmer is also a good choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge as well 10 critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lhalung Dorje has been a postman since he was twenty-three. His father 1 (use) to be a postman. He always wore the uniform, carried his bag, and went through the mountains. When he was a child, Lhalung Dorje liked to follow his father to send letters. Most of the time, the villagers were 2 (excite) to get their letters. However, sometimes, when the letters were delayed (延误) because of bad weather, some villagers would become 3 (patient) and complain (抱怨). His father would calmly explain the situation. After 4 (think) twice, Lhalung Dorje decided to follow in his father’s footsteps. And his father thought his personality was 5 (suit) for being a postman. In 2007, Lhalung Dorje started to work as a postman. “Neither rain nor snow can stop me from 6 (send) packages (包裹)!” Lhalung Dorje said. In the past years, Lhalung Dorje has covered more than 500,000 kilometres and he has sent more than 5 million packages. He has served as a bridge 7 local villagers and the outside world. What he does helps make the locals’ lives better, so he is proud of his job. He not only does his job well, 8 also helps the county’s development. In March 2021, he began his first livestreaming (直播) to help local villagers sell their products. At first, few people bought the products, but he didn’t give 9 . He kept trying, and the sales 10 (final) improved. “I love this land so much. I plan to do more things for my hometown,” he said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 个人信息，工作与职业 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What shapes our personality? Many people wonder about this question. Our personality 1 (form) by two main factors: nature and environment. Some people are born 2 certain personalities. For example, some kids are naturally 3 (energy) and outgoing, while others are quiet and shy. However, the environment, including your education, experiences 4 the people around you, can also change your personality. A confident person is not afraid 5 (express) his own ideas. A modest person never 6 (show) off even if he gets great praise. A patient person can wait for a long time without 7 (get) angry. But careless people may make terrible mistakes because they don’t pay enough attention 8 details. If you want to improve your personality, you should think twice before 9 (make) decisions. Try to take on new challenges and learn from mistakes. Remember, neither your success 10 your failure decides who you are. Your efforts truly shape you. 【答案】 1．is formed 2．with 3．energetic 4．and 5．to express 6．shows 7．getting 8．to 9．making 10．nor 【导语】本文围绕塑造人格的核心因素展开，指出人格由先天禀赋和后天环境两大要素共同作用形成，不同特质的人有着典型的行为表现，最后点明想要完善人格可以参考的做法，强调真正决定个人特质的是自身的努力而非过往的成败。 1．句意：我们的人格是由两个主要因素形成的：先天禀赋和后天环境。主语Our personality和动词form（形成）是被动关系，即“人格被形成”；本段主体时态为一般现在时，主语personality是单数，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，be动词用is，form的过去分词为formed。 2．句意：有些人天生就带有特定的性格。固定短语be born with“天生具有”。故填with。 3．句意：比如说，一些孩子天生精力充沛、性格外向，而另一些孩子则安静腼腆。此处位于be动词are之后，需要用形容词作表语，and连接并列的表语成分，和后面的outgoing词性保持一致，名词energy的形容词形式是energetic。 4．句意：然而，环境——包括你受到的教育、你的经历以及你身边的人——也会改变你的性格。此处your education, experiences和the people around you是并列的环境组成要素，用并列连词and连接并列成分。 5．句意：自信的人敢于表达自己的想法。固定搭配be not afraid to do sth. 表示“不害怕做某事”，故空处需动词不定式to express。 6．句意：谦虚的人即便得到极高的赞赏也绝不会炫耀。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语A modest person是单数第三人称，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式shows。 7．句意：一个有耐心的人可以长时间等待而不生气。介词without后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 8．句意：但粗心的人可能会犯下严重的错误，因为他们没有对细节投入足够的注意力。固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意、留意”。 故填to。 9．句意：如果你想完善自己的性格，做决定之前要三思。介词before后接动名词。故填making。 10．句意：记住，你的成功和失败都不能定义你是什么样的人。固定搭配neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Know Yourself, Improve Yourself Do you really know 1 (you)? Understanding your own personality is the first step 2 self-improvement. Some people are born leaders. They are confident and active. They often take 3 lead in group activities. Others are more creative. They prefer 4 (think) in new ways and coming up with fresh ideas. Some are organized and keep everything 5 order. Others are energetic 6 always ready for new challenges. However, everyone has weaknesses. An active person may sometimes be too impatient. A creative person 7 (may) forget important details. An organized person could be less flexible. The key is 8 (know) your strengths and weaknesses clearly. Once you understand 9 you are good at and what you need to improve, you can set proper goals. Remember, a person 10 knows himself well is more likely to succeed in life. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．to 3．the 4．thinking 5．in 6．and 7．may 8．to know 9．what 10．who/that 【导语】本文介绍了了解自我性格是自我提升的第一步，并通过对比不同类型人的特点，说明每个人都有长处和短处，关键是要清楚认识自己，从而设定合理目标，走向成功。 1．句意：你真的了解你自己吗？根据主语“you”及句意可知，此处需要用反身代词作宾语，表示“了解你自己”，强调自我认知的对象。yourself意为“你自己”，符合语境。 2．句意：了解自己的个性是自我提升的第一步。根据固定搭配the first step to...可知，此处需要介词to，表示“通向……的一步”。 3．句意：他们经常在小组活动中带头。根据固定搭配take the lead可知，此处需要定冠词the，take the lead意为“带头，领先”。 4．句意：他们更喜欢用新的方式思考，提出新的想法。根据固定搭配prefer doing sth.可知，此处需要动名词形式作宾语，且与“and”后“coming up”并列。thinking意为“思考”，符合语境。 5．句意：有些人很有条理，能把一切安排得井井有条。根据固定搭配keep everything in order可知，此处需要介词in，构成短语in order，意为“有序，整齐”。 6．句意：另一些人精力充沛，总是准备好迎接新的挑战。根据句子结构，“energetic”和“always ready for new challenges”是并列关系，作表语，需要并列连词and连接两个形容词短语。 7．句意：有创造力的人可能会忘记重要的细节。根据上下文，前文提到不同性格的人有不同的弱点，此处需要用情态动词表示“可能性”。may意为“可能”，是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形。 8．句意：关键是要清楚地了解自己的优势和不足。根据句子结构“The key is...”可知，此处需要动词不定式作表语，说明关键的具体内容。to know意为“了解，知道”，符合语境。 9．句意：一旦你了解了你擅长什么和需要改进什么。根据句意，“understand”后需要宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 10．句意：记住，一个清楚了解自己的人更有可能在人生中取得成功。空处需要关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a person”，并在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词指人，关系代词既可以用who，也可以用that，两者均能在限制性定语从句中作主语。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about giving up, 3 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 4 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 5 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 6 (season). In the recent seven years, he 7 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for the old or 8 (disable) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10 (help) others.” 【答案】 1．the 2．became 3．but 4．for 5．usually 6．seasons 7．has sent 8．disabled 9．their 10．to help 【导语】本文介绍了天津快递员万海波在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号的事迹，展现了他认真负责、热心助人的优秀品质。 1．句意：获得这一荣誉后，万海波说：“我感到非常兴奋和自豪。”空处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这一荣誉，应用定冠词the。 2．句意：万海波出生于河北邯郸农村，2018年去天津并成为一名快递员。根据“in 2018”可知，描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用become的过去式became。 3．句意：我想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前句说想过放弃，后句说最终克服了困难，前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”。 4．句意：万海波负责一个大社区。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，固定介词搭配，应用介词for。 5．句意：他通常在早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作。空处修饰动词starts，应用usual的副词形式usually作状语，意为“通常”。 6．句意：在繁忙季节，这可能持续到午夜。season“季节”，可数名词，此处表示泛指“繁忙的季节”，应用复数形式seasons。 7．句意：在最近的七年里，他已经送达了超过72万个包裹，没有任何差错。“In the recent seven years”提示时态为现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，send的过去分词为sent。 8．句意：万海波是一个热心的人，对老人或残疾人表现出特别的关怀。空处与the old并列，表示“残疾人”，应用disable的形容词形式disabled，the disabled意为“残疾人”。 9．句意：他总是在送货时帮他们买药和带走他们的垃圾。空处修饰名词rubbish，表示“他们的垃圾”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 10．句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励我周围的人去帮助他人。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，help应用to help。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’ve photographed Africa’s wild places for more than 30 years. For me, it is not a hobby 1 a career (事业). Every time I take photos of the landscape and wildlife, I focus on my relationship 2 light. From the first light before sunrise to the soft celebration of day’s end, taking photos in Africa brings me much pleasure. The moment before sunrise is my favorite time of day. I can see 3 sky change from black to deep blue as warm colors begin to appear. Some animals are still 4 (act) enough to move around. At this moment, it’s possible to take great photos of animals. If such photos 5 (take) in a fine mist (薄雾), there seems to be magic in them. At noon, most people return to camp during the heat. With fewer people around, I have 6 (many) chances than other people to take amazing photos. But I need to be patient. Sometimes I have to wait for a long time in the heat 7 (get) a perfect photo. On a starry night, it is also possible to take nice photos. I remember that I 8 (see) a large herd (群) of elephants crossing a river on a clear night eight 9 (month) ago. I knew that was a moment I 10 (simple) couldn’t afford to miss. Today, I’m still proud of those photos I took that night. I love everything about my career as a photographer. I will keep running after the light. 【答案】 1．but 2．with 3．the 4．active 5．are taken 6．more 7．to get 8．saw 9．months 10．simply 【导语】本文讲述一位摄影师30多年来在非洲拍摄野生动物的经历和感悟。 1．句意：对我来说，这不是一个爱好，而是一项事业。not...but...是并列连词，意为“不是……而是……”，表示对比。 2．句意：每当我拍摄自然风光与野生动物时，我会专注于我和光线之间的联结。relationship with sth.是名词短语，意为“与……的关系”，为固定搭配。 3．句意：我能看见天空随着暖色调慢慢显现，从黑色转变为深蓝色。空格后“sky”是独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the表示特指。 4．句意：一些动物仍然活跃到足以四处活动。空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语，act的形容词形式是active。 5．句意：如果这样的照片是在薄雾中拍摄的，画面仿佛蕴含着魔力。主语“such photos”与动词take之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句中，描述一般情况需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用are taken。 6．句意：周围的人变少了，我就能比其他人拥有更多机会拍出惊艳的照片。“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与其他人比较，需用形容词many的比较级more。 7．句意：有时我不得不在酷暑中等很久，只为拍出一张完美的照片。空格处表示等待的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to get。 8．句意：我记得八个月前一个晴朗的夜晚，我看到一大群大象正在渡河。时间状语“eight months ago”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 9．句意：我记得八个月前一个晴朗的夜晚，我看到一大群大象正在渡河。“eight”后需接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。 10．句意：我知道那是一个我万万不能错过的瞬间。空格处修饰动词“miss”，需用副词作状语，表示“简直、绝对”，simple的副词形式是simply。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Are you thinking about what you are going 1 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 2 (music)? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and prepare for them. Someday work will be 3 big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 4 the future? Just think about what 5 (you) interests and skills are. You may like to listen to music, play basketball or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills helps you make a 6 (good) plan for your future job. Elio Voss, an art designer, enjoys her work 7 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed 8 (imagine) something in her mind when she was at school. She 9 (take) art design and computer lessons, and also learned to take photos on her own. Here is what she says about the 10 (mean) of work. “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足) from doing a job by using your talents.” 【答案】 1．to do 2．musician 3．a 4．in 5．your 6．better 7．because 8．imagining 9．took 10．meaning 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，引导初中生思考初中毕业后的道路选择，提出应当结合自身兴趣与特长规划未来职业，并以艺术设计师Elio Voss为例，阐述一份热爱的工作所能带来的价值。 1．句意：你正在考虑初中毕业后要做什么吗？be going to do sth.是固定结构，表示“打算做某事”，故填to do。 2．句意：你会成为一名音乐家吗？music指“音乐”，此处表示职业“音乐家”，冠词a后面需要填单数名词，用musician。 3．句意：总有一天，工作将是你生活的一大部分。part在此为可数名词单数，表示“一部分”，且big以辅音音素/b/开头，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：未来什么样的工作适合你呢？表示“在将来”，用介词in。in the future意为“在未来”固定搭配。 5．句意：想想你的兴趣和技能是什么。修饰名词interests和skills用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 6．句意：了解自己的兴趣和技能有助于你为未来的工作制定更好的计划。句子暗含对比，结合语境用good的比较级better。 7．句意：艺术设计师Elio Voss很享受她的工作，因为她可以在其中运用自己的兴趣和技能。前后句是因果关系，“能运用兴趣和技能”是“享受工作”的原因，用连词because。 8．句意：她在学校时喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，imagine的动名词是imagining。 9．句意：她上了艺术设计和计算机课程，也自学了拍照。描述过去的事情（was提示过去时），take的过去式是took。 10．句意：以下是她就工作的意义所说的话。定冠词the后面接名词。mean的名词形式是meaning，the meaning of...是固定搭配，意为“……的意义”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr Jackson is a special young man who has tried 20 different jobs in just three years. He did this because a teacher once encouraged 1 (he) and his classmates to experience different jobs. In his opinion, every job stands for 2 different life story, so he decided to have a try. During these years, he took many special jobs. One of 3 (special) ones was an onion cutter. People might think it easy, 4 in fact, he stayed in tears every day. He also got the chance to work with pandas, and it 5 (see) as a dream job by many people. However, it called for hard work and a great deal of 6 (patient). Through all these experiences these years, Mr Jackson 7 (learn) a lot. He believes it is very important 8 (love) our jobs. We should keep learning new skills and never give up. No matter 9 job we choose, working hard is always necessary. His story tells us that trying different things can open our 10 (eye) and help us understand the meaning of work better. 【答案】 1．him 2．a 3．the most special 4．but 5．was seen 6．patience 7．has learned/has learnt 8．to love 9．what 10．eyes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jackson先生在三年内尝试了20份不同的工作，通过这些经历，他明白了热爱工作、努力学习新技能的重要性。 1．句意：他这么做是因为一位老师曾经鼓励他和他的同学们去体验不同的工作。根据“a teacher once encouraged... and his classmates”可知，此处指代Mr Jackson，作动词encouraged的宾语，要用宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 2．句意：在他看来，每份工作都代表着一个不同的人生故事，所以他决定试一试。根据“different life story”可知，story是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个不同的人生故事”，different以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 3．句意：其中最特别的一份工作是切洋葱工。根据“One of... ones”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，special的最高级是the most special。 4．句意：人们可能觉得它很容易，但事实上，他每天都泪流满面。根据“People might think it easy”和“in fact, he stayed in tears every day”可知，前后句是转折关系，要用连词but。 5．句意：他也有机会和熊猫一起工作，这份工作被很多人视为理想的工作。根据“it... as a dream job by many people”可知，主语it和动词see之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；文章整体时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语it是单数，see的过去分词是seen。was seen表示“被视为”。 6．句意：然而，它需要努力工作和极大的耐心。根据“a great deal of”可知，后面要接名词，patient是形容词，对应的名词形式是patience，为不可数名词。 7．句意：通过这些年的所有这些经历，Jackson先生学到了很多。根据“Through all these experiences these years”可知，句子强调过去的经历对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Mr Jackson是单数，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。has learned/has learnt表示“已经学到”。 8．句意：他认为热爱我们的工作是非常重要的。根据“it is very important... our jobs”可知，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以要用动词不定式to love。 9．句意：无论我们选择什么工作，努力工作总是必要的。根据“No matter... job we choose”可知，“no matter what”是固定搭配，表示“无论什么”，修饰后面的名词job。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，尝试不同的事情可以开阔我们的眼界，帮助我们更好地理解工作的意义。根据“open our...”可知，“open one’s eyes”是固定搭配，表示“开阔眼界”，eye要用复数形式eyes。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Guillermo is a researcher and an underwater archaeologist (考古学家). His job is to explore underground cenotes (天然井). About 2,000 years ago, the Maya lived in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, the area that Guillermo explores. Guillermo dives (潜水) there 1 (look) for something from  the ancient Mayan. Guillermo doesn’t spend all his time underwater. He 2 (do) much of his work in an office. He’s also a college teacher. Sometimes he takes his students underwater with him. He wants to train 3 (they) to explore the cenotes. He thinks underwater archaeology is 4 good career choice for his students to consider. However, it is one of 5 (challenging) jobs in the world. After they get in the cenote, it’s not always easy 6 the team to remember the way out. 7 the job can be dangerous, Guillermo has a deep love for it. “Research work is still 8 (great) needed,” Guillermo said. “With the 9 (develop) of technology, robots might take our place one day, but even then, the excitement of discovering history with our own hands will never 10 (replace). I just can’t get enough of it!” 【答案】 1．to look 2．does 3．them 4．a 5．the most challenging 6．for 7．Although/Though 8．greatly 9．development 10．be replaced 【导语】本文介绍了水下考古学家吉列尔莫的工作，他致力于探索墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的古玛雅天井，虽然工作有危险且困难，但他依然热爱这份事业。 1．句意：吉列尔莫在那里潜水是为了寻找来自古玛雅人的某种东西。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示潜水的目的是“寻找”，用不定式to look。 2．句意：他在办公室里做大部分工作。主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，do的第三人称单数是does。 3．句意：他想训练他们去探索天井。动词train后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。 4．句意：他认为水下考古是一个值得学生考虑的职业选择。此处表示泛指“一个”好的职业选择，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：然而，它是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，challenging的最高级是the most challenging，故填the most challenging。 6．句意：对团队来说，记住出路并不总是容易的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for。 7．句意：虽然这份工作可能很危险，但吉列尔莫对它有着深深的热爱。前后存在让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：研究工作仍然非常被需要。此处用副词修饰动词needed，great的副词形式是greatly。 9．句意：随着技术的发展。“with the development of…”是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”。 10．句意：用我们自己的双手发现历史的兴奋感永远不会被取代。主语excitement和replace是被动关系，用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Lili is a teacher full of love and courage. She cooperates well 1 other teachers. Moreover, her spirit always 2 (impress) everyone around her. Zhang has devoted (致力) herself to education since graduation (毕业). In her daily work, she often helps her students with their 3 (study). Most of 4 time, she puts her students’ needs before her own. Zhang always works to high 5 (standard) and tries her best to be a good teacher. She believes that teaching is a job worth 6 (do). On 8 May, 2012, a bus suddenly rushed towards her students. Without thinking, Zhang rushed forward 7 (protect) them. She was 8 (bad) hurt in the accident and lost her legs, but she never regretted her decision. She said,“For me, nothing is 9 (important) than the safety of my students.” Luckily, with the help of doctors, she got better and continued to help her students. She has won high praise 10 people all over the country. Her selfless (无私的) spirit moves thousands of people and encourages more teachers to love their jobs and students. 【答案】 1．with 2．impresses 3．studies 4．the 5．standards 6．doing 7．to protect 8．badly 9．more important 10．from 【导语】本文通过讲述张丽莉老师的感人事迹，歌颂她无私、勇敢的崇高精神，赞扬她热爱学生、忠于教育事业的优秀品质。 1．句意：她与其他老师合作得很好。cooperate with表示“与……合作”，为固定搭配，故填with。 2．句意：此外，她的精神总是给周围的人留下深刻印象。根据“always”可知，描述经常性的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“her spirit”为第三人称单数，故填impresses。 3．句意：在日常工作中，她经常帮助学生解决学习上的问题。study表示“学习”时，常用复数形式studies指具体的学习内容或功课，故填studies。 4．句意：大多数时候，她把学生的需求放在自己的需求之前。most of the time表示“大多数时候”，为固定搭配，故填the。 5．句意：张老师总是高标准工作，并尽力成为一名好老师。standard为可数名词，此处泛指“高标准”，应用复数形式standards，故填standards。 6．句意：她相信教学是一项值得做的工作。be worth doing表示“值得做”，为固定搭配，故填doing。 7．句意：张毫不犹豫地冲上前去保护他们。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示冲上前去的目的是保护学生，故填to protect。 8．句意：她在事故中严重受伤，失去了双腿，但她从不后悔自己的决定。修饰动词“hurt”应用副词badly，表示“严重地”，故填badly。 9．句意：对我来说，没有什么比学生的安全更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，important的比较级为more important，故填more important。 10．句意：她赢得了全国人们的高度赞扬。win praise from表示“赢得某人的赞扬”，为固定搭配，故填from。 重难语篇练习 There are many introverts (内向的人) in the world. Introverts are people who are 1 (interest) in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts 2 (find) jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find 3 (suit) jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for them. Writer: Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career won’t make them 4 — it doesn’t require too much social interaction (交流) and gives plenty of me-time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like reviews or product descriptions 5 (involve) too. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are 6 (end). Artist: Most introverts are also quite 7 (create) and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect (建筑师), poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t 8 (necessary) need to have good painting skills. These days, 9 (imagine) is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer: Being a programmer is also a good choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge as well 10 critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 【答案】 1．more interested 2．to find 3．suitable 4．tired/stressed 5．are involved 6．endless 7．creative 8．necessarily 9．imagination 10．as 【导语】本文介绍内向者的特点，列举适合内向者的三类职业：作家、艺术家、程序员，说明各类职业的工作特点。 1．句意：内向的人相比与人相处，对自己的想法和感受更感兴趣。句中有than表示对比，be interested in为固定搭配，此处要用形容词比较级。 2．句意：很多人认为内向的人找工作很困难。固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。 3．句意：然而大多数人，包括内向者，都可以根据自己的性格找到合适的工作。空格修饰名词jobs，需要把动词suit变为形容词作定语。 4．句意：因此，写作类职业不会使他们疲惫——它不需要过多社交交流，还能留给他们大量独处时光。“make sb.+形容词”结构，形容词在此处作宾语补足语，结合语境填tired/stressed。 5．句意：写作不只是写书，评论或者产品描述这类其他写作形式也被包含在内。主语other writing forms和动词involve之间是被动关系，本句为一般现在时，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，需填are involved。 6．句意：写作行业的机会是无穷无尽的。位于be动词are后作表语，需要把end变为形容词endless，表示“无穷无尽的”。 7．句意：大多数内向者也相当有创造力，拥有艺术思维。副词quite后面接形容词作表语，create转换为形容词creative。 8．句意：设计师不一定需要拥有出色的绘画技能。此处修饰动词need，要用副词形式作状语。 9．句意：现如今，想象力就足够了。本句缺少主语，需要把动词imagine变为名词imagination作句子主语。 10．句意：这份职业既需要良好的数学知识，也需要批判性思维能力。固定搭配as well as，意为“和；也”。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lhalung Dorje has been a postman since he was twenty-three. His father 1 (use) to be a postman. He always wore the uniform, carried his bag, and went through the mountains. When he was a child, Lhalung Dorje liked to follow his father to send letters. Most of the time, the villagers were 2 (excite) to get their letters. However, sometimes, when the letters were delayed (延误) because of bad weather, some villagers would become 3 (patient) and complain (抱怨). His father would calmly explain the situation. After 4 (think) twice, Lhalung Dorje decided to follow in his father’s footsteps. And his father thought his personality was 5 (suit) for being a postman. In 2007, Lhalung Dorje started to work as a postman. “Neither rain nor snow can stop me from 6 (send) packages (包裹)!” Lhalung Dorje said. In the past years, Lhalung Dorje has covered more than 500,000 kilometres and he has sent more than 5 million packages. He has served as a bridge 7 local villagers and the outside world. What he does helps make the locals’ lives better, so he is proud of his job. He not only does his job well, 8 also helps the county’s development. In March 2021, he began his first livestreaming (直播) to help local villagers sell their products. At first, few people bought the products, but he didn’t give 9 . He kept trying, and the sales 10 (final) improved. “I love this land so much. I plan to do more things for my hometown,” he said. 【答案】 1．used 2．excited 3．impatient 4．thinking 5．suitable 6．sending 7．between 8．but 9．up 10．finally 【导语】本文讲述了邮递员Lhalung Dorje子承父业，多年来坚持送信，并通过直播帮助村民发展经济的感人故事，体现了他的奉献精神。 1．句意：他的父亲曾经是一名邮递员。used to be表示“过去曾经是”，用来描述父亲过去的职业，应填used。 2．句意：大多数时候，村民们收到信很兴奋。excite为动词，excited形容词，用来修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰事物。主语villagers是人，应填excited。 3．句意：然而，有时因为天气不好信件延误了，一些村民会变得不耐烦并抱怨。根据后文complain，此处表示负面情绪，应填impatient。 4．句意：再三思考后，他决定追随父亲的脚步。after是介词，介词后面的动词要变为动名词 doing形式，应填thinking。 5．句意：父亲认为他的性格适合做邮递员。此处为固定搭配be suitable for，表示“适合……”，此处需要形容词作表语，应填suitable。 6．句意：雨雪不能阻止我送包裹。此处为固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”，from为介词，动词用动名词，应填sending。 7．句意：他是村民和外界之间的桥梁。此处为固定结构between... and...，表示“在……和……之间”。应填between。 8．句意：他不仅工作做得好，而且还帮助县里发展。此处为固定搭配not only... but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。应填but。 9．句意：一开始购买的人很少，但他没有放弃。此处为固定短语give up，意为“放弃”，应填up。 10．句意：他不断尝试，销量最终上涨了。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式finally。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $