福建福州市某校2026-2027学年高一上学入学考试英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与核心素养，通过科技前沿（AI地震预测）、生活服务（健身房项目）、人文实践（志愿服务旅行）等素材，适配新高一暑期自学摸底需求，全面检测语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|16题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|C篇以AI地震预测为素材，考查科学文本分析能力，体现科技素养；B篇志愿服务故事渗透人文关怀，培养思维品质| |基础知识|18题/27分|短语运用（如make a difference）、汉译英（如“不懂装懂”）|结合“Lang Ping”等真实人物考查短语，在语境中检测语言知识，提升语言能力| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、代词、非谓语等|以个人善意行动语篇为载体，考查语法在真实语境中的运用，强化学习能力| |书面表达|1题/18分|建议信写作|针对交换生体重焦虑提建议，融入跨文化沟通情境，发展语言能力与文化意识|

2026年新高一暑期自学摸底考试（英语） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 2. What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 3. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. B "Smile!" I shouted, holding a yellow sign up on a busy street in Seattle. We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We had two aims. One was to try out our new "Smile!" signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market. The other was to raise $80 by doing street performances, enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room. We weren't sure how people would react (回应) to our signs. I nervously raised up our signs and shouted, "Hi, there!" to a young couple. They looked over and felt confused. Then they read our signs and broke into a smile. Before long, some tourists wanted to take a photo with us and some strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. In fact, we paid so close attention to our "Smile!" project that we forgot the other aim. Before we knew it, the sun was setting, and we had no money for our trip to Portland. We sat down to watch a blind musician play the guitar while thinking about what to do. He was packing up when a passing crowd kicked down his change bowl. He stumbled (绊倒) into the crowd. We rushed to help him, but another man moved more quickly to help him. Once the musician had his money safely returned, we ran over to meet the strange helper and said, "We just wanted to praise you for your good deed." He smiled, looking at our signs. "Your trip reminds me of something similar I once did when I was young," he said. "Look! I'd like to donate (捐赠)." We told him, "No, thanks! We are fine. We've collected plenty of money." We lied. "Please let me donate. It will make me feel like I'm a part of this adventure," he insisted. And then the stranger opened his wallet and pulled out four $20 bills. The money was exactly what we had intended to raise that day. We were astonished. It seemed as if he had known somehow. 4. What's the main purpose of the road trip? A. To spread kindness and joy. B. To invite more people to join in the trip. C. To raise money for a trip to Portland. D. To encourage people to take happy photos. 5. How did people react to the "Smile!" signs later? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Moved. 6. According to the last paragraph, why did the strange helper want to donate money? A. Because he felt pity for the author. B. Because he wanted to join in the project. C. Because he hoped to help the homeless. D. Because he felt sorry for his impoliteness. 7. What does the underlined word "astonished" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened. D. Surprised. C There is a growing hope in the field of earthquake prediction (预测) due to artificial intelligence (AI), which is challenging the widely accepted belief that earthquake prediction is impossible. Through a test carried out in China, a team of researchers from the University of Texas, Austin have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that can predict 70% of earthquakes up to seven days in advance. The research team believes that their method worked well because they used a simple machine learning method. Based on the team’s understanding of earthquake physics, the AI was provided with a set of data on earthquake, and then taught itself by using a five-year earthquake record database. After the learning process, the AI was able to predict earthquakes by listening and analyzing signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This achievement undoubtedly marks a milestone (里程碑) in the field of AI-powered earthquake prediction research. “Earthquakes arrive without warning,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a lead researcher at the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how well you are prepared. Even with the 70% accuracy, this is a huge achievement which could help reduce economic and human losses and contribute to earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although it remains to be seen whether this method will be as effective in other areas, the researchers believe that if used in areas with more earthquake tracking networks, their Al algorithms deliver even more accurate predictions. The next step is to test AI in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and a continuous recording history of over 6 years, making it an excellent testing ground for these purposes. In the long run, the authors hope to combine the AI system with physics-based models. This combined strategy could be particularly important in situations where data is poor or lacking. “There’s still a long way to go, but many advances like this, taken together, are what drive science forward,” said Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 8. How does the AI algorithm predict earthquakes? A. By using algorithms to collect data. B. By identifying data from the satellites. C. By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. D. By understanding earthquake physics. 9. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show? A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquake. B. The significance of developing the AI prediction. C. The importance of earthquake preparation. D. The limitations of current earthquake prediction methods. 10. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Combining the system with physics-based models. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Improving earthquake tracking networks in Texas. D. Conducting tests of AI in Texas. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. AI: Reducing Earthquake Losses B. AI: Stopping Earthquake from Happening C. AI: Rewriting the Earthquake Preparation Rules D. AI: Predicting 70% Earthquakes 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___12___ Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation(动力). ___13___ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___14___ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take a long time. Set a time for success. Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___15___ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. ___16___ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A. Make the right decision. B. Don’t give up because of failure. C. Sit and reflect on what you value most. D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step. E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. F. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. 第二部分：基础知识（共两节, 满分27） 第1节 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) ( fall apart keep up with make a difference in detail refer to depend on rather than be attracted to compare … to … base…on ) 1. Success doesn’t only ______________________ what you do. What you don’t do is equally important. 2. __________________________ drive all the way every day, he would cycle to his office. 3. The guide explained the traditional procedure of making tea _________________to make the visitors understood. 4. Lang Ping is one of the many examples of Chinese who are ___________________________ in the world. 5. I often read newspapers because it helps me __________________________what is happening around the country. 6. The young are often ____________________________________ the rising sun in the morning. 7. We are wondering why babies _______________________________ bright colors more easily. 8. Their friendship finally _____________________ due to the fact that they didn’t trust each other. 9. _______________________ emotion rather than reason, one’s decision tends to be unreliable. 10. The book ________________________ by the psychology expert can teach you how to find what is causing pressure in your life. 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共8小题；每小题1.5分, 满分12分） 1. 我很荣幸今天在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人表示敬意。(honour) I ___________ __________ __________ __________ the people who gave their lives to our country today. 2. 还是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢上了画画。(heart) When he was a child, he ___________ __________ __________ __________ painting. 3. 不要不懂装懂。（pretend） Don’t ___________ __________ __________ when you don’t. 4. 无论你如何解释，我都完全不理解这个句子。（make 短语） No matter how you explain it, this sentence ___________ __________ __________ __________ to me. 5. 提前弄清楚什么方法适用于你的情况是很必要的。(apply) It is necessary to find out ahead of time what method ___________ __________ your situation. 6. 目前，没人会对背诵是学习英语的好方法之一这一事实提出异议。(challenge) At present, no one will ___________ __________ __________ that recitation is one of the good ways to learn English. 7. 令我惊讶的是，他们捐出了他们所有的压岁钱。(amaze) ______________ _______________ _________________，all of them donated all their lucky money. 8. 统一的书写体系被当作是文明社会的一个重要部分。(regard) A unified writing system ______________ _______________ _________________ an important part of civilized society. 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列材料, 在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week I 1.____________(take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided 2.____________(reach) out to a few people I hadn’t talked to for the past few years. One was a cousin，3.____________ I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got 4.____________ touch. The other two were friends I hadn’t talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to 5.____________(they) both. With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name 6._____________(complete) but remembered I disliked 7.____________(run) when young because I had asthma (哮喘). He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind 8.____________ (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him. I think 9.____________ is good to be the one to take the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers 10._____________(wonder) rewards! 第四部分 书面表达（满分18分） 假定你是李华，你们年级的英国交换生Tom正因自己的体重问题感到焦虑。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 指出你注意到的他的不良生活习惯； 2. 建议他改变生活习惯，并列举改变的方法； 3. 展望积极改变后的状态。 注意：词数80-100左右。 Dear Tom, I’ve noticed you’ve been feeling down about your weight lately, and I also saw you often … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 暑期自学摸底考试（英语） 共6页　第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年新高一暑期自学摸底考试（英语） 第一部分：阅读理解 1-3ABD 4-7 ACDB 8-11 CBDD 第二节 12-16 FCGEB 第二部分：基础知识 第1节 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子 1.depend on 2. Rather than 3. in detail 4. making a difference 5. (to)keep up with 6. compared to 7. are attracted to 8. fell apart 9.Based on 10.referred to 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. am honoured to honour 2. lost his heart to 3. pretend to know 4. doesn’t make any sense 5. applies to 6. challenge the fact 7. To my amazement 8.is regarded as 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 1. took 2. to reach 3. who/whom 4. in 5. them 6. completely 7. running 8. things 9. it 10. wonderful 第四部分 书面表达 Dear Tom, I’ve noticed you’ve been feeling down about your weight lately, and I have also seen you often stay up late and eat lots of high-sugar snacks in your spare time. These bad living habits may gradually cause weight gain and make you feel anxious. I’d like to give you some practical suggestions. You can replace junk food with fruits and vegetables. Besides, sticking to early sleep and proper exercise every day will help you to keep fit. If you keep these good habits, you will surely build a healthy body and become more confident and energetic soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，安慰因体重问题焦虑的交换生Tom，指出不良生活习惯、给出具体改善方法并展望积极改变后的状态。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：cause→lead to 焦虑的：anxious→nervous 替代：replace→substitute 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：These bad living habits may gradually cause weight gain and make you feel anxious. 拓展句：It is these bad living habits that may gradually cause weight gain and make you feel anxious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, sticking to early sleep and proper exercise every day will help you to keep fit.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】If you keep these good habits, you will surely build a healthy body and become more confident and energetic soon.（运用了If引导条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $