Unit 3 The art of painting 周末作业一 -2026-2027学年高中英语（译林版）选择性必修第一册

高二上学期周末作业一（选必一Unit3）

 

一、中英互译

 

1. __________ n.十年，十年期

2. __________ adv.主要地，一般地

3. __________ adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的

4. __________ vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视

5. __________ adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的

6. __________ vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱

7. __________ n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动

8. __________ n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖

9. __________ n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量

10. __________ adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然

11. __________ adj.巨大的，庞大的

12. __________ adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上

13. __________ n.(pl. __________)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期

14. __________ adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的

15. __________ adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的

16. __________ n.经历，事业；生涯，职业

 

二、词性转换

 

1. __________ adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→ __________ adv.显然；看来

2. __________ n.解放，摆脱→ __________ vt.解放，使自由

3. __________ vt.& vi.猛烈抨击；撞；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击；击，打→ __________ adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的

4. __________ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→ __________ n.历史→ ________ n.历史学家

5. __________ vt.使用；雇用→ __________ n.雇主→ __________ n.雇员→ __________ n.雇用；就业

6. __________ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→ __________ vt.反对；抵制；与……对垒→ __________ adj.对面的；相反的

7. __________ vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→ __________ n.布置，整理；筹备，安排

8. __________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ __________n.野心，雄心；抱负

9. __________ n.检查，查看，审视；视察→ __________ vt.检查；视察；检阅

10. __________ vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ __________ n.暴露；揭露→ __________ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的

11. __________ n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→ __________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的

12. __________ adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的→ __________ adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确定→ __________ n.精确(性)，准确(性)

13. __________ adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的→ _________n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习

14. __________ n.展览，展出→ __________ v.展览，展出

15. __________ n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→ __________ adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→ __________ n.批评，批判；评价→ __________ vt.& vi. 批评，批判，挑

剔，指责；评价

 

三、单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）

 

1. ________(dominate) by the warmth of his mother's embrace, he felt all his worries and anxieties slowly melting away.

2. ________(employ) in the small family bookstore during summer vacations, the teenager discovered a lifelong passion for literature that would shape the direction of his entire life.

3. She ________(realistic) weighed the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad before making her final decision, taking into account both her family's financial situation and her own ability to adapt to a completely different environment.

4. Patience and persistence are among the ________(essence) if you want to master a foreign language within a short period of time.

5. The priceless paintings, carefully ________(display) behind thick glass, were admired by visitors from all over the world.

6. The mountain range, with its towering peaks covered in snow, ________(dominate) the landscape for miles around, visible from nearly every village in the valley.

7. The ancient village, with its well-preserved traditional architecture, is definitely ________(worth) of a visit for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history.

8. The two brothers, ________(bathe) in the warm glow of sunset, walked home side by side in silence, both understanding that their bond was stronger than any misunderstanding they had ever had.

9. The local residents organized a mass protest, firmly ________(oppose) the government's plan to cut down the ancient forest for urban development.

10. She felt a deep sense of ________(liberate) the moment she handed in her resignation letter, as if a heavy burden had finally been lifted from her shoulders.

11. Despite having grown up in completely different cultural environments, the two researchers arrived at ________(strike) similar conclusions about the impact of early childhood education on cognitive development.

12. The children ________(wander) through the forest when they suddenly heard a strange sound.

13. Despite the ________(ambition) plan to build a bridge across the widest part of the river, the engineers remained confident that modern technology would make it possible.

14. The committee reviewed all the proposals ________(comprehend) before making a final decision, ensuring that no important detail was overlooked.

15. Standing on that ancient structure, ________(wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history.

 

四、语篇语法填空

 

Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter who was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China's Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown  1   (use)his paint brushes. Liu, better known  2  Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of

houses in his hometown within two years as an act of  3  (generous).

 

So far, Liu and his partner  4  (create)more than 30 wall paintings in the village with a  5 (various)of themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque  6 (landscape). The short videos recording their painting process  7  (play)tens of millions of times.

 

8   usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting and seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more 9  Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate  10  (many)walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It's my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up the surroundings with my art.”

 

 

 

参考答案

 

一、中英互译

 

1. decade

2. mostly

3. like‑minded

4. dominate

5. vivid

6. wage

7. campaign

8. toast

9. crop

10. apparent

11. enormous

12. comprehensive

13. crisis；crises

14.outstanding

15. rare

16. career

 

二、词性转换

 

1. apparent；apparently

2. liberation；liberate

3. strike；striking

4. historic；history；historian

5. employ；employer；employee；employment

6. opposed；oppose；opposite