Unit 3 The art of painting 周末作业一 -2026-2027年高中英语（译林版）选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语选必一Unit3新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合"分层设计，通过词汇、词形、单句到语篇的递进路径，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（中英互译）、词形转换|中英互译直接考查16个单元核心词，词性转换强化构词法（如critic→critical→criticism），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|单句语法应用|结合语境考查非谓语（如Dominated）、时态（were wandering）等语法点，解析含逻辑分析与翻译，提升思维逻辑性| |综合层|语篇语法综合|以乡村墙绘真实情境整合时态、介词等语法知识，考查语篇理解与语法运用，体现文化意识与综合语言能力|

高二上学期周末作业一（选必一Unit3） 一、中英互译 1. __________ n.十年，十年期 2. __________ adv.主要地，一般地 3. __________ adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 4. __________ vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 5. __________ adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 6. __________ vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 7. __________ n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 8. __________ n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 9. __________ n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量 10. __________ adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 11. __________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 12. __________ adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 13. __________ n.(pl. __________)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 14. __________ adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 15. __________ adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 16. __________ n.经历，事业；生涯，职业 二、词性转换 1. __________ adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→ __________ adv.显然；看来 2. __________ n.解放，摆脱→ __________ vt.解放，使自由 3. __________ vt.& vi.猛烈抨击；撞；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击；击，打→ __________ adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的 4. __________ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→ __________ n.历史→ ________ n.历史学家 5. __________ vt.使用；雇用→ __________ n.雇主→ __________ n.雇员→ __________ n.雇用；就业 6. __________ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→ __________ vt.反对；抵制；与……对垒→ __________ adj.对面的；相反的 7. __________ vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→ __________ n.布置，整理；筹备，安排 8. __________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ __________n.野心，雄心；抱负 9. __________ n.检查，查看，审视；视察→ __________ vt.检查；视察；检阅 10. __________ vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ __________ n.暴露；揭露→ __________ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 11. __________ n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→ __________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 12. __________ adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的→ __________ adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确定→ __________ n.精确(性)，准确(性) 13. __________ adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的→ _________n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 14. __________ n.展览，展出→ __________ v.展览，展出 15. __________ n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→ __________ adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→ __________ n.批评，批判；评价→ __________ vt.& vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 三、单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. ________(dominate) by the warmth of his mother's embrace, he felt all his worries and anxieties slowly melting away. 2. ________(employ) in the small family bookstore during summer vacations, the teenager discovered a lifelong passion for literature that would shape the direction of his entire life. 3. She ________(realistic) weighed the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad before making her final decision, taking into account both her family's financial situation and her own ability to adapt to a completely different environment. 4. Patience and persistence are among the ________(essence) if you want to master a foreign language within a short period of time. 5. The priceless paintings, carefully ________(display) behind thick glass, were admired by visitors from all over the world. 6. The mountain range, with its towering peaks covered in snow, ________(dominate) the landscape for miles around, visible from nearly every village in the valley. 7. The ancient village, with its well-preserved traditional architecture, is definitely ________(worth) of a visit for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history. 8. The two brothers, ________(bathe) in the warm glow of sunset, walked home side by side in silence, both understanding that their bond was stronger than any misunderstanding they had ever had. 9. The local residents organized a mass protest, firmly ________(oppose) the government's plan to cut down the ancient forest for urban development. 10. She felt a deep sense of ________(liberate) the moment she handed in her resignation letter, as if a heavy burden had finally been lifted from her shoulders. 11. Despite having grown up in completely different cultural environments, the two researchers arrived at ________(strike) similar conclusions about the impact of early childhood education on cognitive development. 12. The children ________(wander) through the forest when they suddenly heard a strange sound. 13. Despite the ________(ambition) plan to build a bridge across the widest part of the river, the engineers remained confident that modern technology would make it possible. 14. The committee reviewed all the proposals ________(comprehend) before making a final decision, ensuring that no important detail was overlooked. 15. Standing on that ancient structure, ________(wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history. 四、语篇语法填空 Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter who was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China's Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown 1 (use)his paint brushes. Liu, better known 2 Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of houses in his hometown within two years as an act of 3 (generous). So far, Liu and his partner 4 (create)more than 30 wall paintings in the village with a 5 (various)of themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque 6 (landscape). The short videos recording their painting process 7 (play)tens of millions of times. 8 usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting and seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more 9 Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate 10 (many)walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It's my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up the surroundings with my art.”   参考答案 一、中英互译 1. decade 2. mostly 3. like‑minded 4. dominate 5. vivid 6. wage 7. campaign 8. toast 9. crop 10. apparent 11. enormous 12. comprehensive 13. crisis；crises 14.outstanding 15. rare 16. career 二、词性转换 1. apparent；apparently 2. liberation；liberate 3. strike；striking 4. historic；history；historian 5. employ；employer；employee；employment 6. opposed；oppose；opposite 7. arrange；arrangement 8. ambitious；ambition 9. inspection；inspect 10. expose；exposure；exposed 11. essence；essential 12. precise；precisely；precision 13. comprehensive；comprehension 14. exhibition；exhibit 15. critic；critical；criticism；criticize 三、单句语法填空 1. Dominated 解析：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语he和dominate（支配，笼罩）之间是被动关系，“被母亲拥抱的暖意包围”，所以用dominated。 翻译：被母亲温暖的怀抱所笼罩，他感觉所有的烦恼与焦虑都慢慢消散了。 2. Employed 解析：employ和逻辑主语the teenager是被动关系，be employed in 意为“受雇于；从事”，作状语省略be动词，填Employed。 翻译：暑假期间在这家小小的家庭书店打工，这名少年发现了自己毕生对文学的热爱，这份热爱将会决定他一生的发展方向。 3. realistically 解析：修饰动词weighed需要副词，realistic的副词形式realistically（现实地，实事求是地）。 翻译：在做出最终决定前，她实事求是地权衡了出国留学的利弊，既考虑了家里的经济状况，也考虑了自己适应全新环境的能力。 4. essentials 解析：the后面接名词；essential作名词表示“必需品、要素”，前面Patience and persistence为两项，用复数essentials。among the essentials：必备要素。 翻译：如果你想在短时间内掌握一门外语，耐心和毅力是必备要素。 5. displayed 解析：paintings 和display（陈列，展示）为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 翻译：这些价值连城的画作被小心翼翼地陈列在厚厚的玻璃后面，受到世界各地游客的赞赏。 6. dominates 解析：句子主语the mountain range是单数；句子描述客观景象，用一般现在时dominates。with的复合结构只是插入语，不影响主句谓语。 翻译：这条山脉，高耸的山峰覆盖着皑皑白雪，主宰着方圆数英里的风景，山谷里几乎每一个村庄都能看见它。 7. worthy 解析：固定搭配 be worthy of + 名词：值得……；worth的搭配是be worth doing，后面不能接of，所以填worthy。 翻译：这座古村落有着保存完好的传统建筑，对于任何对中国历史文化感兴趣的人来说，绝对值得一游。 8. bathed 解析：be bathed in 沐浴在……之中；两个兄弟沐浴在落日的余晖里；过去分词作后置定语，去掉be填bathed。 翻译：兄弟二人沐浴在落日温暖的余晖中，并肩沉默地走在回家的路上，二人都明白他们之间的纽带比曾经的任何误会都更加牢固。 9. opposing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语local residents和oppose（反对）之间是主动关系，填opposing。 翻译：当地居民发起大规模抗议，坚决反对政府砍伐这片古老森林用于城市建设的计划。 10. liberation 解析：a deep sense of +名词；liberate的名词形式liberation（解脱，解放）。a sense of liberation：一种解脱感。 翻译：递交辞职信的那一刻，她感到一种深深的解脱，仿佛一副沉重的担子终于从肩头卸下。 11. strikingly 解析：修饰形容词similar需要副词；striking的副词strikingly，strikingly similar：惊人地相似。 翻译：尽管成长于完全不同的文化环境，这两位研究人员关于早期教育对认知发展的影响得出了惊人相似的结论。 12. were wandering 解析：固定句型：sb. was/were doing sth. when…某人正在做某事，这时突然……；主语children复数，be动词用were。 翻译：孩子们正在森林里闲逛，就在这时他们突然听到一个奇怪的声音。 13. ambitious 解析：名词plan前面需要形容词作定语；ambition（n.雄心）→ambitious（adj.宏大的，雄心勃勃的）。 翻译：尽管修建一座横跨这条河最宽河段的桥梁是一项宏伟的计划，工程师们仍然相信现代科技可以实现这一目标。 14. comprehensively 解析：修饰动词reviewed（审阅），需要副词；comprehensive→comprehensively（全面地）。 翻译：委员会在做出最终决定之前全面审阅了所有提案，确保没有漏掉任何重要的细节。 15. winding 解析：现在分词作后置定语修饰ancient structure；wind（蜿蜒）和structure之间是主动关系，用winding，wind across：蜿蜒穿过。 翻译：站在那座像巨龙一样蜿蜒穿梭于群山之间的古老建筑之上，我隐约感受到一种与历史之间的联结。 4、 语篇语法填空 答案 1. using 2. as 3. generosity 4. have created 5. variety 6. landscapes 7. have been played 8. It 9. on 10. more 解析 1. using 解析：现在分词作方式状语，逻辑主语Liu和use（使用画笔）之间是主动关系，填using。句意：刘志成一直尝试用画笔给自己的家乡带来变化。 2. as 解析：固定搭配 be known as 作为……而出名；be known for因为……出名；这里“在社交媒体上名叫刘小北”，用as。 3. generosity 解析：介词of后面需要名词；generous（慷慨的，adj.）→generosity（慷慨，n.），an act of generosity：慷慨之举。 4. have created 解析：so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语Liu and his partner两个人，复数，现在完成时have created。 5. variety 解析：固定搭配 a variety of 各种各样的；various（adj.各种各样的）→variety（n.种类）。 6. landscapes 解析：and连接并列名词，前面animals、characters都是复数；landscape（风景，风景画）为可数名词，这里表示多处风景，填landscapes。 7. have been played 解析：主语short videos和play（播放）之间为被动；视频到现在为止已经被播放数千万次，用现在完成时的被动have been played。 8. It 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；it作形式主语，真正主语为后面to‑不定式。句首首字母大写It。 9. on 解析：固定搭配 focus on：聚焦于，专注于。 10. more 解析：语境：我将会在村子里装饰更多的墙面，和现状对比，用many的比较级more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $