Unit3 The art of painting Welcome to the unit&Reading分层作业-2026-2027年高中英语（译林版）选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”三级递进为核心，通过诊断区设计实现精准巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语翻译、单词形式、词性转换|聚焦单元核心词汇，设诊断区强化拼写与词性辨析，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|单句语法填空、完成句子|结合语法规则（如非谓语、强调句），通过中英互译提升句型应用能力，衔接基础与综合| |综合层|阅读理解、七选五、完形填空|围绕印象派艺术主题，融合语篇分析与文化理解，培养思维品质与跨文化认知|

Unit3 The art of painting单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&Reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.look forward to(doing)sth _____________ 2.even though/if _____________ 3.make the deepest impression on sb _____________ 4.prefer to do _____________ 5.be struck by _____________ 6.along with _____________ 7.as opposed to _____________ 8.use sth to do sth _____________ 9.be worthy of doing sth _____________ 10.be greatly inspired by _____________ (二)汉译英 11.看到,目睹 _____________ 12.考虑做某事 _____________ 13.导致,造成 _____________ 14.与…相似 _____________ 15.与某人交朋友 _____________ 16.作为…而出名;被称为 _____________ 答案：1.盼望/期待(做)某事 2.尽管;即使 3.给某人留下最深刻的印象 4.更喜欢做;宁愿做 5.被…打动 6.连同…一起 7.而,相对于 8.用某物做某事 9.值得做某事 10.深受…的鼓舞 11.lay eyes on 12.consider doing sth 13.result in 14.be similar to 15.make friends with sb 16.become known as 二、根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1.Many workers went on a____________(罢工)for better living conditions. 2.While____________(闲逛)aimlessly on the street,he witnessed a traffic accident. 3.Although cultures have many of the same social backgrounds,they may____________(使用)different rules. 4.I am____________(反对的)to drunk driving. 5.From that time on he devoted his life to the____________(解放)of the country. 6.The last____________(十年)of this century witnessed great changes in China. 7.I think the Great Wall and the Forbidden City are____________(值得)of being visited in Beijing. 8.The book gives a____________(鲜明的)account of the author’s journey through Northern Africa. 9.There are not enough doctors in this____________(街区). 10.Let’s be____________(现实的)about this—I just can’t afford to pay that much money. 11.The store had the latest products on____________(陈列)in the window. 12.The annual city art festival has partnered with local____________(画廊)to host a joint exhibition this month. 13.Appreciation of works of art is bound to be____________(支配)by a particular kind of interest. 14.Those who came to dance were____________(大部分地)young. 15.The condition makes it difficult for patients to see objects at the periphery of their____________(视力；视野). 16.An acute observer usually sees the____________(本质，精髓)of things at first sight. 17.Classical____________(乡村风景画)were a popular subject with many 18th century painters. 18.It is an opportunity to mix with hundreds of____________(志趣相投的)people. 答案：1.strike 2.wandering 3.employ 4.opposed 5.liberation 6.decade 7.worthy 8.vivid 9.neighbourhood 10.realistic 11.display 12.galleries 13.dominated 14.mostly 15.vision 16.essence 17.landscapes 18.like-minded 三、词性转换 1.liberation n.解放,摆脱→____________v.解放;释放 2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→____________v.反对;抵抗;竞争→____________adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 3.dominate v.在…中具有最重要的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视→____________adj.占优势的;支配地位的 4.employ v.运用,使用;雇用→____________n.运用;雇佣→____________n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→____________n.雇主,老板 5.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油→____________adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的 6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→____________adj.值……钱n.价值;作用 答案：1.liberation n.解放,摆脱→ liberate v.解放;释放 2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ oppose v.反对;抵抗;竞争→ opposite adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 3.dominate v.在…中具有最重要的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视→ dominant adj.占优势的;支配地位的 4.employ v.运用,使用;雇用→ employment n.运用;雇佣→ employee n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→ employer n.雇主,老板 5.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油→ essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的 6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→ worth adj.值……钱n.价值;作用 四、单句语法填空 1.We are all looking forward to_______________(hear)from you soon regarding the volunteer application. 答案：hearing 解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们都期待着很快收到你关于志愿者申请的来信。look forward to是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面应接动名词形式。故填hearing。 2.Even_______________the task is extremely difficult,we are determined to finish it on time. 答案：though/if 解析：考查连词。句意：即使/尽管任务极其困难，我们仍决心按时完成。even though或even if是固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。故填though或if。 3.The guide’s humorous explanation made the deepest_______________(impress)on all the tourists. 答案：impression 解析：考查词性转换。句意：导游幽默的讲解给所有游客留下了最深刻的印象。make the deepest impression on sb是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下最深刻的印象”。impress的名词形式是impression。故填impression。 4.Most people prefer_______________(spend)their holidays at the seaside rather than in the mountains. 答案：to spend 解析：考查动词用法。句意：大多数人更喜欢去海边度假，而不是去山里。prefer to do sth是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故填to spend。 5.He was suddenly struck_______________a brilliant idea while he was taking a shower. 答案：by 解析：考查动词短语。句意：他洗澡时突然想到了一个绝妙的主意。be struck by是固定搭配，意为“被……打动；突然想到”。故填by。 6.The teacher,along with his students,_______________(be)planting trees on the hillside now. 答案：is 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：老师正和他的学生们一起在山上植树。当主语后跟有along with,together with,as well as等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是The teacher，为单数，且时间状语为now，应用现在进行时。故填is。 7.We should focus on solving practical problems as opposed_______________talking about theories endlessly. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：我们应该专注于解决实际问题，而不是无休止地空谈理论。as opposed to是固定搭配，意为“与……相对；而不是”。故填to。 8.The company plans to use the new technology_______________(produce)eco-friendly packaging materials. 答案：to produce 解析：考查动词用法。句意：公司计划利用这项新技术来生产环保包装材料。use sth to do sth是固定搭配，意为“使用某物来做某事”。故填to produce。 9.This historical site is well worthy of_______________(visit)because of its unique architecture. 答案：visiting 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个历史遗址因其独特的建筑而非常值得一游。be worthy of doing sth是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填visiting。 10.The young artist was greatly inspired_______________the traditional folk music in the countryside. 答案：by 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这位年轻艺术家深受乡村传统民间音乐的启发。be inspired by是固定搭配，意为“受到……的启发”。故填by。 11.The police officer witnessed the thief_______________(run)away with a lady's handbag just now. 答案：running 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才警察目睹了那个小偷提着一位女士的手提包逃跑。witness sb doing sth是固定搭配，意为“目睹某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填running。 12.Would you please consider_______________(change)your mind and joining our club? 答案：changing 解析：考查动词用法。句意：请你考虑改变主意，加入我们的俱乐部好吗？consider doing sth是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。故填changing。 13.The heavy rain resulted_______________the cancellation of the flight to London. 答案：in 解析：考查动词短语。句意：大雨导致飞往伦敦的航班被取消。result in是固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。故填in。 14.The custom here is similar_______________that in the neighboring village,but not exactly the same. 答案：to 解析：考查形容词短语。句意：这里的风俗和邻村的相似，但不完全一样。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 15.It is important for teenagers to make friends_______________those who have positive attitudes towards life. 答案：with 解析：考查动词短语。句意：对青少年来说，与那些对生活有积极态度的人交朋友很重要。make friends with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人交朋友”。故填with。 16.The city is known_______________its long history and delicious local snacks. 答案：for 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这座城市因其悠久的历史和美味的当地小吃而闻名。be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 五、完成句子 1.我一直期待着能够亲眼看一看这些印象派名画。 I______________________________________________________________these famous Impressionist paintings. 答案：have been looking forward to seeing 解析：考查动词短语和时态。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”。根据句意“一直期待”，应用现在完成进行时have been doing。故填have been looking forward to seeing。 2.正是这次巴黎博物馆之旅给我留下了极为深刻的第一印象。(强调句) ___________________________________this trip to the Paris museum___________________________________ 答案：It was;that made a deep first impression on me 解析：考查强调句型。强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。此处强调主语this trip to the Paris museum。make a deep impression on sb意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填It was;that made a deep first impression on me 3.尽管我在电脑上欣赏过无数次，亲眼见到原作时我依然无比震撼。 ______________________________________hundreds of times on screen,I was still shocked to see the real ones. 答案：Although/Though/Even though/Even if I had seen them 解析：考查让步状语从句和时态。根据主句was shocked可知，从句动作发生在主句之前，应用过去完成时had done。故填Although/Though/Even though/Even if I had seen them。 4.受到花园景色的启发，莫奈创作了闻名世界的《睡莲》系列画作。 _______________________________________________________,Monet created his world‑famous Water Lilies. 答案：Inspired by the view of the garden 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Monet与动词inspire之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Inspired作状语。故填Inspired by the view of the garden。 5.雷诺阿更喜欢描绘普通人的日常生活，而不是传统的历史题材。 Renoir preferred_____________________ordinary daily scenes,__________________traditional historical themes. 答案：to paint;as opposed to 解析：考查动词短语和介词短语。prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢做某事”。as opposed to意为“而不是，与…相对”。故填to paint;as opposed to。 6.只有近距离欣赏画作，你才能感受到光影带来的独特魅力。(Only+状语置于句首,主句部分倒装) Only when you view the painting up close_____________________________________the special beauty of light. 答案：can you feel 解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。故填can you feel。 7.印象派画家试图摆脱传统绘画规则的束缚。 Impressionist artists_________________________________________________the rules of the old painting style. 答案：tried to break away from 解析：考查动词短语。break away from意为“摆脱，脱离”。根据句意，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried to break away from。 8.正是画中流动的光斑，使得舞蹈人物几乎跃然于观众眼前。 It was the small spots of light in the painting_____________________________________________at the viewers. 答案：that made the dancing figures almost leap out 解析：考查强调句型。强调句结构为It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。此处强调主语the small spots of light。leap out意为“跃然而出”。故填that made the dancing figures almost leap out。 9.他花了很长时间仔细端详这幅莫奈的名作。 He___________________________________________________________________this great painting by Monet. 答案：spent a long time taking a close look at 解析：考查动词短语。spend time(in)doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。take a close look at意为“仔细端详”。故填spent a long time taking a close look at。 10.令人惊叹的是，莫奈用不同的色彩与风格描绘同一个池塘多达250次。(it作形式主语) _______________________________Monet painted the same pond about 250 times in different colours and styles. 答案：It is amazing that 解析：考查it作形式主语。It is+adj.+that...是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It is amazing that。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 For art lovers around the world,a visit to the Musée d’Orsay in Paris is more than a simple sightseeing trip.Once a grand railway station built in the late 19th century,the building was later transformed into one of the most respected art museums on the planet.Its greatest treasure lies in the collections of Impressionist paintings,a group of works that once faced doubt and criticism but finally changed the whole world of Western art forever. Before people travel to Paris,most of them get to know these famous paintings through printed art books or digital pictures on the Internet.They can enjoy the colours and shapes clearly on a screen.However,nothing can compare with the powerful feeling when you stand directly in front of the real masterpiece.The thick brush marks,the gentle changes of light and colour,and the size of the painting itself all create a special experience that no photograph is able to copy.That special moment is exactly what the writer describes as unforgettable“first impressions”. Claude Monet and Pierre‑Auguste Renoir are two leading figures of this revolutionary art movement.Monet poured most of his later life into painting his private garden at Giverny.Instead of carefully drawing every small detail of plants and water,he focused on the brief,changing effects of sunlight.Morning light,cloudy weather and sunset all created completely different feelings on the surface of the water.For decades,he returned again and again to paint the same lily pond,producing more than two hundred canvases that recorded the shifting moments of nature. Renoir chose a different path.He was deeply interested in the lively daily life of ordinary Parisians.His famous work Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette records a relaxing weekend party.Bright spots of sunlight pass through the leaves and fall on the smiling faces of working‑class men and women.The painting does not tell a serious historical story.It simply catches a warm,joyful moment from common city life. The Impressionists broke away from the strict rules of traditional European painting.They dared to paint outdoors,use loose brushwork and choose ordinary subjects.Their art does not aim to show a perfect copy of reality.It aims to catch a short‑lived impression of what the eye sees in a single moment. 1.What do we learn about the Musée d’Orsay from the text? A.It has been an art museum since it was first constructed. B.It houses a world‑famous collection of Impressionist works. C.It only exhibits paintings created by modern young artists. D.It is far less popular than other museums in Paris. 2.Why does the real painting offer a special experience that digital pictures cannot? A.Real paintings show more exact written stories. B.Visitors can touch and change the colours of real works. C.People can feel brush marks and real light effects in person. D.Real paintings are always much smaller than photos online. 3.What was Monet’s main creative focus in his garden paintings? A.Recording the ever‑changing light at different moments. B.Drawing every plant and stone with perfect details. C.Describing important historical events in France. D.Painting large crowds of dancing city people. 4.What is the core value of Impressionist art according to the passage? A.To follow the old strict painting rules completely. B.To copy every object in the natural world perfectly. C.To capture a momentary visual impression of a scene. D.To create huge paintings only for wealthy collectors. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥赛博物馆（Musée d’Orsay）及其收藏的印象派画作，重点描述了莫奈（Monet）和雷诺阿（Renoir）的艺术风格及其对光影和日常生活的捕捉，强调了亲眼欣赏原作与看照片的不同体验。 高考高频词汇： masterpiece n.杰作 transform v.改变，转换 collection n.收藏，收集 criticism n.批评 brief adj.短暂的 revolutionary adj.革命性的 loose adj.松散的 aim to do旨在做某事 长难句分析： 原句：Its greatest treasure lies in the collections of Impressionist paintings,a group of works that once faced doubt and criticism but finally changed the whole world of Western art forever. 分析：这是一个复合句。主句是"Its greatest treasure lies in the collections of Impressionist paintings"。逗号后面的"a group of works..."是"Impressionist paintings"的同位语，对其进行补充说明。在同位语中，包含一个由"that"引导的定语从句"that once faced doubt and criticism but finally changed..."，修饰先行词"works"。 译文：它最大的宝藏在于印象派画作的收藏，这是一组曾经面临质疑和批评，但最终永远改变了整个西方艺术世界的作品。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Its greatest treasure lies in the collections of Impressionist paintings"（它最大的宝藏在于印象派画作的收藏）可知，该博物馆拥有世界著名的印象派作品收藏。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中"The thick brush marks,the gentle changes of light and colour...all create a special experience that no photograph is able to copy"（厚重的笔触、光影色彩的微妙变化……创造了照片无法复制的特殊体验）可知，真画能让人感受到笔触和真实的光影效果。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中"he focused on the brief,changing effects of sunlight"（他专注于阳光短暂多变的效果）以及"Morning light,cloudy weather and sunset all created completely different feelings"（晨光、阴天和日落都创造了完全不同的感觉）可知，莫奈主要关注不同时刻光线的变化。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"It aims to catch a short-lived impression of what the eye sees in a single moment"（它旨在捕捉眼睛在一瞬间看到的短暂印象）可知，印象派艺术的核心价值是捕捉瞬间的视觉印象。故选C。 Passage2 A water lily painting,Water Lily Pond,by Claude Monet,a French impressionist artist,was sold for more than$80 million on Tuesday,breaking the auction(拍卖)record for himself.Water Lily Pond was part of a fourwork collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime. The four paintings of Monet’s water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919.One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $12.1 million and is in a private collection now.The final painting in the series was cut into two before World WarⅡ. “After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone,the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80.4 million,setting a new world record price for the artist at auction,”said Olivier camu, a scholar of impressionist art. The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du Chemin de feràArgenteuil was sold for $41.4 million. The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for$320,000.It has not been exhibited since then. Monet’s later works had unique characteristics,especially Les Grandes Décorations,another good example,which was housed in Musée de l’Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet’s death in 1926. Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny,France.He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible,specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings. 5.According to the passage,Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet’s paintings by________. A.$12 million B.$39 million C.$41.4 million D.$0.32 million 6.What can we learn about Water Lily Pond? A.It was once auctioned in America. B.It was cut into halves before World WarⅡ. C.It had been kept in New York for over 40 years. D.It was once put in Musée de l’Orangerie. 7.What does Olivier Camu think of the auction? A.Exciting. B.Inspiring. C.Disappointing. D.Frightening. 8.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Monet and his water lily paintings B.Monet—a great impressionist artist C.Monet’s garden and its characteristics D.Water Lily Pond—Monet’s painting 答案：5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了克劳德·莫奈的画作《睡莲池》（Water Lily Pond）在拍卖会上以超过8000万美元的价格成交，打破了他个人作品的拍卖纪录，并回顾了该画作的历史及莫奈创作睡莲系列的背景。 高考高频词汇： auction n./v.拍卖 record n.纪录 private collection私人收藏 fierce adj.激烈的 bidding battle竞价战 scholar n.学者 characteristic n.特征 break the record打破纪录 长难句分析： 原句：“After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone,the painting finally was sold to a collector for$80.4 million,setting a new world record price for the artist at auction,”said Olivier Camu,a scholar of impressionist art. 分析：这是一个直接引语。引语的主句是"the painting finally was sold to a collector for$80.4 million"。句首的"After..."是时间状语。句末的"setting a new world record price..."是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示拍卖成交所带来的结果。引语后面是说话人"Olivier Camu"及其同位语"a scholar of impressionist art"。 译文：印象派艺术学者奥利维尔·卡缪说：“在经历了现场和电话里多位买家激烈的竞价战后，这幅画最终以8040万美元的价格卖给了一位收藏家，创下了该艺术家在拍卖会上的新世界纪录价格。” 题目详解： 5.数字计算题。根据第四段"The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du Chemin de feràArgenteuil was sold for$41.4 million"（莫奈作品的上一项纪录是5月创下的，当时《阿让特伊的铁路桥》以4140万美元售出）以及第三段提到的本次成交价"$80.4 million"，两者相减（80.4-41.4=39）可知，新纪录比旧纪录高出3900万美元。故选B。 6.细节理解题。根据第五段"The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for$320,000"（周二售出的这幅画是在1971年纽约的一次拍卖会上以32万美元买下的）可知，这幅画曾经在美国被拍卖过。故选A。 7.推理判断题。根据第三段Olivier Camu的描述"After a fierce bidding battle...setting a new world record price"（经过激烈的竞价战……创下了新的世界纪录价格）以及他作为印象派艺术学者的身份，可以推断他对这次创下纪录的拍卖感到兴奋（Exciting）。故选A。 8.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕莫奈的画作《睡莲池》创下拍卖新纪录这一事件展开，介绍了画作背景、成交价格及莫奈的相关创作情况。D选项“Water Lily Pond—Monet’s painting”（《睡莲池》——莫奈的画作）最能概括文章核心内容。故选D。 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that enjoying great works of art requires rich professional knowledge.They worry that without art training,they cannot form a proper“first impression”when standing in front of a famous painting. 1 You do not have to be an art expert to feel the power hidden in a masterpiece. When we look at a painting online or in a book,we only see a reduced copy.The colours and sizes are changed. 2 Standing face‑to‑face with the original work is a totally different experience.Every brushstroke carries the real feelings of the painter. 3 Impressionist painters did not aim to paint every small detail of nature.Instead,they tried to record the light and mood at a single moment.Monet painted the same pond hundreds of times because the light kept changing all day long.For these artists,a“first impression”was not a careless glance.It was a careful catch of a passing moment. We often judge a work within seconds.However,true art appreciation needs time. 4 Stay a little longer,and let the painting speak to your heart.Your personal feeling matters more than standard comments from critics. Art is a bridge between the creator and viewers decades later.Your own unique feeling is the most valuable reward you get from a visit to an art gallery. 5 It is your own unforgettable first impression. A.This is where the magic of original paintings lies. B.But this idea is actually not completely true. C.You need to learn many painting skills first. D.We can hardly feel its real charm through a screen. E.What did Impressionist artists try to express? F.Do not rush away the moment you finish a quick look. G.You do not need others to tell you whether a painting is good. 答案：1.B 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.G 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在指导读者如何欣赏艺术作品。作者指出，欣赏艺术杰作并不需要专业的知识背景，原作与复制品带来的感受截然不同。文章以印象派画家为例，说明艺术是捕捉瞬间的光影与情绪，并强调真正的艺术欣赏需要时间，个人的独特感受比任何评论都更为重要。 高考高频词汇： masterpiece n.杰作 impression n.印象 original adj.原始的，最初的；n.原作 reproduce v.复制，再生 brushstroke n.笔触 aim to do旨在做某事 appreciate v.欣赏，感激 unique adj.独特的 题目详解： 1.根据上文“许多人认为欣赏伟大的艺术作品需要丰富的专业知识”和下文“你不必成为艺术专家也能感受到杰作中隐藏的力量”可知，此处需要一个转折句来否定前文的观点。B选项“但这个想法实际上并不完全正确”起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 2.上文提到在网上或书中看到的只是颜色和尺寸都改变了的复制品，下文则说“与原作面对面是截然不同的体验”。D选项“我们很难通过屏幕感受到它真正的魅力”正好衔接了复制品的局限性和原作的独特性。故选D。 3.下文开始介绍印象派画家的创作意图，即记录某一时刻的光线和情绪。E选项“印象派艺术家试图表达什么？”作为一个设问句，可以很好地引出下文的具体解释。故选E。 4.上文提到“真正的艺术欣赏需要时间”，下文建议“多待一会儿，让画作与你的心对话”。F选项“不要一匆匆看完就急着离开”与上下文逻辑一致，强调了欣赏艺术需要投入时间。故选F。 5.上文强调“你自己的独特感受是从艺术画廊中获得的最宝贵的奖励”，下文总结“这是你自己难忘的第一印象”。G选项“你不需要别人告诉你一幅画好不好”强调了个人感受的独立性和重要性，与上下文呼应。故选G。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had long looked forward to visiting the Musée d’Orsay in Paris to view Impressionist masterpieces in person.Digital pictures online could never give me the genuine feeling I expected. When I stepped into the former railway station turned gallery,I wandered slowly among the visitors.Soon my eyes were 1 to Monet’s*Water Lilies*.Unlike traditional artists who 2 every detail strictly,Monet aimed to 3 the shifting light across the pond.For decades,he kept returning to his garden,fully 4 himself to this painting project.Back in the 19th century,most critics could not 5 his creative ideas.They frowned at his loose brushwork and refused to 6 value to his works. A short distance away hung Renoir’s famous dance scene.Sunlight fell through leaves onto ordinary Parisians enjoying a weekend party.Renoir chose daily life as his theme and tried to break away 7 old artistic rules.At first,this new style failed to 8 the public.Few people realized these ignored paintings would finally 9 as priceless treasures in art history. Standing before the canvas,I began to reflect 10 the true meaning of a“first impression”.Photographs cannot 11 the special magic an original work carries.Only when we appreciate a painting up close can we 12 the painter’s hidden feelings. This unforgettable trip left a lasting impression 13 me.Great art does not simply copy reality.It 14 a moment of beauty for people of later generations to 15 . 1. A.delivered B.attracted C.forced D.returned 2. A.control B.copy C.grasp D.replace 3. A.capture B.evaluate C.prevent D.predict 4. A.devoting B.adapting C.referring D.responding 5. A.support B.adopt C.understand D.admit 6. A.attach B.turn C.take D.give 7. A.off B.down C.out D.from 8. A.belong to B.respond to C.lead to D.appeal to 9. A.carry on B.set off C.stand out D.work out 10. A.on B.for C.with D.at 11. A.exchange B.compare C.replace D.separate 12. A.sense B.express C.explain D.judge 13. A.to B.with C.for D.on 14. A.preserves B.ignores C.drops D.loses 15. A.create B.enjoy C.describe D.imagine 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在巴黎奥赛博物馆亲眼目睹莫奈和雷诺阿真迹的经历和感悟。文章对比了传统绘画与印象派绘画的区别，强调了亲眼欣赏原作所带来的独特震撼和“第一印象”的真正含义。 高考高频词汇： genuine adj.真正的，真诚的 wander v.漫游，闲逛 strictly adv.严格地 capture v.捕捉，捕获 devote oneself to致力于，献身于 critic n.批评家 attach value to重视，认为有价值 appeal to吸引，呼吁 preserve v.保存，保留 题目详解： 1.考查动词辨析。句意：很快我的目光就被莫奈的《睡莲》吸引了。attract意为“吸引”，be attracted to表示“被……吸引”。故选B。 2.考查动词辨析。句意：不像传统艺术家那样严格复制每一个细节。copy意为“复制，临摹”，符合传统绘画追求写实的特点。故选B。 3.考查动词辨析。句意：莫奈旨在捕捉池塘上变幻的光线。capture意为“捕捉”，常用于捕捉光影、瞬间等。故选A。 4.考查动词辨析。句意：几十年来，他不断回到他的花园，全身心地投入到这个绘画项目中。devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“致力于，献身于”。故选A。 5.考查动词辨析。句意：在19世纪，大多数评论家无法理解他的创意。understand意为“理解”，符合语境。故选C。 6.考查动词辨析。句意：他们对他的松散笔触皱眉，拒绝赋予他的作品价值。attach value to是固定搭配，意为“重视，认为……有价值”。故选A。 7.考查介词搭配。句意：雷诺阿选择日常生活作为主题，并试图打破旧的艺术规则。break away from是固定搭配，意为“脱离，打破（束缚/规则）”。故选D。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，这种新风格未能吸引公众。appeal to意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选D。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：很少有人意识到这些被忽视的画作最终会成为艺术史上无价的珍宝。stand out意为“脱颖而出，显眼”，在此处引申为“成为珍宝/杰出作品”。故选C。 10.考查介词搭配。句意：站在画布前，我开始反思“第一印象”的真正含义。reflect on是固定搭配，意为“反思，深思”。故选A。 11.考查动词辨析。句意：照片无法替代原作所承载的特殊魔力。replace意为“替代”，符合语境。故选C。 12.考查动词辨析。句意：只有近距离欣赏画作，我们才能感受到画家隐藏的情感。sense意为“感觉到，意识到”，符合语境。故选A。 13.考查介词搭配。句意：这次难忘的旅行给我留下了持久的印象。leave an impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。故选D。 14,考查动词辨析。句意：它（伟大的艺术）为后代保存了一个美好的瞬间。preserve意为“保存，保留”，符合语境。故选A。 15.考查动词辨析。句意：供后代去欣赏。enjoy意为“欣赏，享受”，符合语境。故选B。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 The art of painting单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&Reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.look forward to(doing)sth _____________ 2.even though/if _____________ 3.make the deepest impression on sb _____________ 4.prefer to do _____________ 5.be struck by _____________ 6.along with _____________ 7.as opposed to _____________ 8.use sth to do sth _____________ 9.be worthy of doing sth _____________ 10.be greatly inspired by _____________ (二)汉译英 11.看到,目睹 _____________ 12.考虑做某事 _____________ 13.导致,造成 _____________ 14.与…相似 _____________ 15.与某人交朋友 _____________ 16.作为…而出名;被称为 _____________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1.Many workers went on a____________(罢工)for better living conditions. 2.While____________(闲逛)aimlessly on the street,he witnessed a traffic accident. 3.Although cultures have many of the same social backgrounds,they may____________(使用)different rules. 4.I am____________(反对的)to drunk driving. 5.From that time on he devoted his life to the____________(解放)of the country. 6.The last____________(十年)of this century witnessed great changes in China. 7.I think the Great Wall and the Forbidden City are____________(值得)of being visited in Beijing. 8.The book gives a____________(鲜明的)account of the author’s journey through Northern Africa. 9.There are not enough doctors in this____________(街区). 10.Let’s be____________(现实的)about this—I just can’t afford to pay that much money. 11.The store had the latest products on____________(陈列)in the window. 12.The annual city art festival has partnered with local____________(画廊)to host a joint exhibition this month. 13.Appreciation of works of art is bound to be____________(支配)by a particular kind of interest. 14.Those who came to dance were____________(大部分地)young. 15.The condition makes it difficult for patients to see objects at the periphery of their____________(视力；视野). 16.An acute observer usually sees the____________(本质，精髓)of things at first sight. 17.Classical____________(乡村风景画)were a popular subject with many 18th century painters. 18.It is an opportunity to mix with hundreds of____________(志趣相投的)people. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.liberation n.解放,摆脱→____________v.解放;释放 2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→____________v.反对;抵抗;竞争→____________adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 3.dominate v.在…中具有最重要的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视→____________adj.占优势的;支配地位的 4.employ v.运用,使用;雇用→____________n.运用;雇佣→____________n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→____________n.雇主,老板 5.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油→____________adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的 6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→____________adj.值……钱n.价值;作用 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单句语法填空 1.We are all looking forward to_______________(hear)from you soon regarding the volunteer application. 2.Even_______________the task is extremely difficult,we are determined to finish it on time. 3.The guide’s humorous explanation made the deepest_______________(impress)on all the tourists. 4.Most people prefer_______________(spend)their holidays at the seaside rather than in the mountains. 5.He was suddenly struck_______________a brilliant idea while he was taking a shower. 6.The teacher,along with his students,_______________(be)planting trees on the hillside now. 7.We should focus on solving practical problems as opposed_______________talking about theories endlessly. 8.The company plans to use the new technology_______________(produce)eco-friendly packaging materials. 9.This historical site is well worthy of_______________(visit)because of its unique architecture. 10.The young artist was greatly inspired_______________the traditional folk music in the countryside. 11.The police officer witnessed the thief_______________(run)away with a lady's handbag just now. 12.Would you please consider_______________(change)your mind and joining our club? 13.The heavy rain resulted_______________the cancellation of the flight to London. 14.The custom here is similar_______________that in the neighboring village,but not exactly the same. 15.It is important for teenagers to make friends_______________those who have positive attitudes towards life. 16.The city is known_______________its long history and delicious local snacks. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、完成句子 1.我一直期待着能够亲眼看一看这些印象派名画。 I______________________________________________________________these famous Impressionist paintings. 2.正是这次巴黎博物馆之旅给我留下了极为深刻的第一印象。(强调句) __________________________________this trip to the Paris museum____________________________________ 3.尽管我在电脑上欣赏过无数次，亲眼见到原作时我依然无比震撼。 ______________________________________hundreds of times on screen,I was still shocked to see the real ones. 4.受到花园景色的启发，莫奈创作了闻名世界的《睡莲》系列画作。 _______________________________________________________,Monet created his world‑famous Water Lilies. 5.雷诺阿更喜欢描绘普通人的日常生活，而不是传统的历史题材。 Renoir preferred_____________________ordinary daily scenes,__________________traditional historical themes. 6.只有近距离欣赏画作，你才能感受到光影带来的独特魅力。(Only+状语置于句首,主句部分倒装) Only when you view the painting up close_____________________________________the special beauty of light. 7.印象派画家试图摆脱传统绘画规则的束缚。 Impressionist artists_________________________________________________the rules of the old painting style. 8.正是画中流动的光斑，使得舞蹈人物几乎跃然于观众眼前。 It was the small spots of light in the painting_____________________________________________at the viewers. 9.他花了很长时间仔细端详这幅莫奈的名作。 He___________________________________________________________________this great painting by Monet. 10.令人惊叹的是，莫奈用不同的色彩与风格描绘同一个池塘多达250次。(it作形式主语) _______________________________Monet painted the same pond about 250 times in different colours and styles. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 For art lovers around the world,a visit to the Musée d’Orsay in Paris is more than a simple sightseeing trip.Once a grand railway station built in the late 19th century,the building was later transformed into one of the most respected art museums on the planet.Its greatest treasure lies in the collections of Impressionist paintings,a group of works that once faced doubt and criticism but finally changed the whole world of Western art forever. Before people travel to Paris,most of them get to know these famous paintings through printed art books or digital pictures on the Internet.They can enjoy the colours and shapes clearly on a screen.However,nothing can compare with the powerful feeling when you stand directly in front of the real masterpiece.The thick brush marks,the gentle changes of light and colour,and the size of the painting itself all create a special experience that no photograph is able to copy.That special moment is exactly what the writer describes as unforgettable“first impressions”. Claude Monet and Pierre‑Auguste Renoir are two leading figures of this revolutionary art movement.Monet poured most of his later life into painting his private garden at Giverny.Instead of carefully drawing every small detail of plants and water,he focused on the brief,changing effects of sunlight.Morning light,cloudy weather and sunset all created completely different feelings on the surface of the water.For decades,he returned again and again to paint the same lily pond,producing more than two hundred canvases that recorded the shifting moments of nature. Renoir chose a different path.He was deeply interested in the lively daily life of ordinary Parisians.His famous work Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette records a relaxing weekend party.Bright spots of sunlight pass through the leaves and fall on the smiling faces of working‑class men and women.The painting does not tell a serious historical story.It simply catches a warm,joyful moment from common city life. The Impressionists broke away from the strict rules of traditional European painting.They dared to paint outdoors,use loose brushwork and choose ordinary subjects.Their art does not aim to show a perfect copy of reality.It aims to catch a short‑lived impression of what the eye sees in a single moment. 1.What do we learn about the Musée d’Orsay from the text? A.It has been an art museum since it was first constructed. B.It houses a world‑famous collection of Impressionist works. C.It only exhibits paintings created by modern young artists. D.It is far less popular than other museums in Paris. 2.Why does the real painting offer a special experience that digital pictures cannot? A.Real paintings show more exact written stories. B.Visitors can touch and change the colours of real works. C.People can feel brush marks and real light effects in person. D.Real paintings are always much smaller than photos online. 3.What was Monet’s main creative focus in his garden paintings? A.Recording the ever‑changing light at different moments. B.Drawing every plant and stone with perfect details. C.Describing important historical events in France. D.Painting large crowds of dancing city people. 4.What is the core value of Impressionist art according to the passage? A.To follow the old strict painting rules completely. B.To copy every object in the natural world perfectly. C.To capture a momentary visual impression of a scene. D.To create huge paintings only for wealthy collectors. Passage2 A water lily painting,Water Lily Pond,by Claude Monet,a French impressionist artist,was sold for more than $80 million on Tuesday,breaking the auction(拍卖)record for himself.Water Lily Pond was part of a fourwork collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime. The four paintings of Monet’s water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919.One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $12.1 million and is in a private collection now.The final painting in the series was cut into two before World WarⅡ. “After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone,the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80.4 million,setting a new world record price for the artist at auction,”said Olivier Camu,a scholar of impressionist art. The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du Chemin de feràArgenteuil was sold for $41.4 million. The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for$320,000.It has not been exhibited since then. Monet’s later works had unique characteristics,especially Les Grandes Décorations,another good example,which was housed in Musée de l’Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet’s death in 1926. Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny,France.He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible,specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings. 5.According to the passage,Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet’s paintings by________. A.$12 million B.$39 million C.$41.4 million D.$0.32 million 6.What can we learn about Water Lily Pond? A.It was once auctioned in America. B.It was cut into halves before World WarⅡ. C.It had been kept in New York for over 40 years. D.It was once put in Musée de l’Orangerie. 7.What does Olivier Camu think of the auction? A.Exciting. B.Inspiring. C.Disappointing. D.Frightening. 8.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Monet and his water lily paintings B.Monet—a great impressionist artist C.Monet’s garden and its characteristics D.Water Lily Pond—Monet’s painting 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that enjoying great works of art requires rich professional knowledge.They worry that without art training,they cannot form a proper“first impression”when standing in front of a famous painting. 1 You do not have to be an art expert to feel the power hidden in a masterpiece. When we look at a painting online or in a book,we only see a reduced copy.The colours and sizes are changed. 2 Standing face‑to‑face with the original work is a totally different experience.Every brushstroke carries the real feelings of the painter. 3 Impressionist painters did not aim to paint every small detail of nature.Instead,they tried to record the light and mood at a single moment.Monet painted the same pond hundreds of times because the light kept changing all day long.For these artists,a“first impression”was not a careless glance.It was a careful catch of a passing moment. We often judge a work within seconds.However,true art appreciation needs time. 4 Stay a little longer,and let the painting speak to your heart.Your personal feeling matters more than standard comments from critics. Art is a bridge between the creator and viewers decades later.Your own unique feeling is the most valuable reward you get from a visit to an art gallery. 5 It is your own unforgettable first impression. A.This is where the magic of original paintings lies. B.But this idea is actually not completely true. C.You need to learn many painting skills first. D.We can hardly feel its real charm through a screen. E.What did Impressionist artists try to express? F.Do not rush away the moment you finish a quick look. G.You do not need others to tell you whether a painting is good. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had long looked forward to visiting the Musée d’Orsay in Paris to view Impressionist masterpieces in person.Digital pictures online could never give me the genuine feeling I expected. When I stepped into the former railway station turned gallery,I wandered slowly among the visitors.Soon my eyes were 1 to Monet’s*Water Lilies*.Unlike traditional artists who 2 every detail strictly,Monet aimed to 3 the shifting light across the pond.For decades,he kept returning to his garden,fully 4 himself to this painting project.Back in the 19th century,most critics could not 5 his creative ideas.They frowned at his loose brushwork and refused to 6 value to his works. A short distance away hung Renoir’s famous dance scene.Sunlight fell through leaves onto ordinary Parisians enjoying a weekend party.Renoir chose daily life as his theme and tried to break away 7 old artistic rules.At first,this new style failed to 8 the public.Few people realized these ignored paintings would finally 9 as priceless treasures in art history. Standing before the canvas,I began to reflect 10 the true meaning of a“first impression”.Photographs cannot 11 the special magic an original work carries.Only when we appreciate a painting up close can we 12 the painter’s hidden feelings. This unforgettable trip left a lasting impression 13 me.Great art does not simply copy reality.It 14 a moment of beauty for people of later generations to 15 . 1. A.delivered B.attracted C.forced D.returned 2. A.control B.copy C.grasp D.replace 3. A.capture B.evaluate C.prevent D.predict 4. A.devoting B.adapting C.referring D.responding 5. A.support B.adopt C.understand D.admit 6. A.attach B.turn C.take D.give 7. A.off B.down C.out D.from 8. A.belong to B.respond to C.lead to D.appeal to 9. A.carry on B.set off C.stand out D.work out 10. A.on B.for C.with D.at 11. A.exchange B.compare C.replace D.separate 12. A.sense B.express C.explain D.judge 13. A.to B.with C.for D.on 14. A.preserves B.ignores C.drops D.loses 15. A.create B.enjoy C.describe D.imagine 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $答案速查 A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 1.盼望/期待（做）某事2.尽管；即使 3.给某人留下最深刻的印象4.更喜欢做，宁愿做5.被..打动 6.连同..一起7.而，相对于8.用某物做某事9.值得做某事10.深受..的鼓舞11.1 ay eyes on 12.consider doing sth 13.result in 14.be similar to 15.make friends with sb 16.become known as 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.strike 2.wandering 3.employ 4.opposed 5.liberation 6.decade 7.worthy 8.vivid 9.neighbourhood 10.realistic 11.display 12.galleries 13.dominated 14.mostly 15.vision 16.essence 17.landscapes 18.like-minded 三、词性转换 1.liberation n.解放，摆脱→liberate_v.解放；释放 2.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的一→oppose_v反对；抵抗；竞争一opposite_adj.相反的；对面的； 对立的 3.dominate v.在..中具有最重要的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→dominant_adj.占优势的：支配地位的 4.employ v,运用，使用：雇用→employment n.运用；雇佣→employee n.雇员；受雇者，雇工→employer n.雇主，老板 5.essence n.本质，精髓：香精，精油→essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 6.worthy adj..值得（或应得）..的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worth adj..值...钱n.价值；作用 B组 能力进阶 四、单句语法填空 1.hearing 2.though/if 3.impression 4.to spend 5.by 6.is 7.to 8.to produce 9.visiting 10.by 11.running 12.changing 13.in 14.to 15.with 16.for 五、完成句子 1.have been looking forward to seeing 2.It was;that made a deep first impression on me 3.Although/Though/Even though/Even if I had seen them 4.Inspired by the view of the garden 5.to paint;as opposed to 6.can you feel 7.tried to break away from 8.that made the dancing figures almost leap out 9.spent a long time taking a close look at 10.It is amazing that C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 Passagel 1.B2.C3.A4.C Passage2 5.B6.A7.A8.D 七、七选五 1.B2.D3.E4.F5.G 八、语法填空 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.D8D9.C10.A11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B 答案速查第1页共1页