学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与生活实践，融合语言能力与文化意识的八年级英语学情自测卷，通过短途旅行、劳动教育等真实情境考查综合语言运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15/15|动词辨析（choose/rush）、连词（because）|以短途旅行为情境，渗透高铁发展社会热点| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解（不同国家劳动教育）、推理判断（友谊品质）|跨文化对比（中德俄新劳动教育），引导价值观| |短文填空|10/10|词汇变形（guide→guide，two→second）|结合埃及金字塔研学，强化历史文化认知| |读写结合|5+1/25|信息提取（减肥方法）、话题写作（家务劳动）|任务型阅读与"做家务"写作结合，落实劳动教育|

绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 稻 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分：39-50小题，每小题2分： 1.[A][B][CJ1 D 6.[A][B][C] [D 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][CJD] 2.[A1[B1IC [D1 7.[A1[B1[C [D 12.[A1[B1[C D 17.A1[B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B][C] D 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C D 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B1[C 9.[A1[B1「C1 [D 14.[A][B1[C [D 19.IA1[B1[C1[D1 5.jA][B][C][D] 10.A]IB]IC][D] 15.AB 20.]D 21.[A[B][C[D1 26.[A][B][CJ[D1 22.[A][B[C[D1 27.[A][B][C][D 32.[A][BI[CI 23.[A][B][C][D] A1B1 33.[A [D 24.[A][B][C][D] A1[B1 J[D 34.A1 C D E 25.[A1IB1[C][D] B1「C ]D 35.A 三、 短文填空 (共10小题每小题1分，满分10分) 36 37. 38. o 40 41 42 43 44. 45 请墓套备臀晶碧意售等超超巢置灌是宸挤磐篆麦效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题满分15分） Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work.You can't get anything without working.绝密女启用前学科网试题命制中心 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分；39-50小题，每小题2分 1A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C1[D] 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CJ[D] 2.A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12A][B][C][D] 17.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][CJ[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 19.[AJ[B][C[D] 5.[A][BJ[C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D][E][F] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[AJ[B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 23A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.A][B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][C][D]] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D][E][F] 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. 37 38. 39 40 41 42 45 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)】 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work.You can't get anything without working. 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers 1 shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not 2 through sightseeing (观光). It is 3 a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a 4 this year. There, she stayed nearby for the May Day. She 5 to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in 6 saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was 7 a two-hour drive from her home. 8 traveller, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two 9 in southwest China. She said 10 sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored; what truly attracts (吸引) 11 now is deep (深度的) trips. “Spending less time on the 12 gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing 13 China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁网络). It now covers over 46, 000 kilometres. The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500, 000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travellers, 14 elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a 15 trip close to your home now! 1．A．agree B．choose C．notice D．hate 2．A．rush B．jump C．explore D．record 3．A．becoming B．going C．visiting D．playing 4．A．village B．school C．factory D．library 5．A．stood up B．woke up C．put up D．picked up 6．A．nature B．sky C．lake D．mountain 7．A．even B．still C．also D．just 8．A．Good B．Nice C．Free D．Another 9．A．camps B．cities C．vacations D．games 10．A．early B．busy C．real D．silly 11．A．animals B．towns C．people D．things 12．A．field B．playground C．farm D．road 13．A．because B．if C．so D．though 14．A．usually B．finally C．especially D．really 15．A．fantastic B．rich C．short D．long 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 16．What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A．A healthy body. B．A clever mind. C．A warm heart. D．A feeling of achievement. 17．Which country does NOT have labour classes? A．China. B．Singapore. C．Russia. D．Germany. 18．Who has four kinds of labour classes? A．Zhang Hua. B．Loo Lin. C．Bach. D．Irina. 19．Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A．Because schools offer more technology classes. B．Because students can visit many museums. C．Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D．Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 20．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a guide book. D．In a sports magazine. B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mum, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grow older and began to do things by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learn to dress yourself, the things begin to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life,” I said to her. Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mum. I have to do things by myself because they are in my basket.” 21．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Someone got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 22．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 23．What does the underlined word “placed” mean in the text? A．Came. B．Put. C．Expected. D．Went. 24．What can we infer (推断) about Ann? A．She would ask her teacher for help. B．She would talk with Lucy by herself. C．She would try to know more about her basket. D．She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 25．Which of the following can best describe the writer? A．Careful. B．Serious. C．Clever. D．Hard-working. C Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness (黑暗). But how to find a real friend? The people you are playing with may not be your friends. A true friend isn’t somebody who makes your problems disappear, but the one who won’t disappear when you face problems. Fake (虚假的) friends won’t do that. They’re around you during the brightest time, but they disappear during the darkest time. Do you know why some people are more popular than others? People who have many friends must have something in common. First, they are full of energy. When sweet and caring people are around you, you also catch their energy. Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses. Second, they are life coaches. It’s good to have role models in life, especially when you’re young. You can learn from them. Third, they can encourage you. Sometimes you are so busy with some trouble that you overlook good things we always look forward to. Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on. 26．Why does the writer think real friends are like stars? A．Because there are lots of them. B．Because they guide us through the hard time. C．Because they are always in the darkness. D．Because everyone has real friends. 27．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling the meaning of friends. B．By giving examples of fake friends. C．By comparing two kinds of friends. D．By telling stories about real friends. 28．What can positive thinking bring to us? A．Health. B．Memories. C．Luck. D．Ideas. 29．Why does the writer say that people who have many friends are life coaches? A．Because they like to study with us. B．Because they set good examples. C．Because they know more information. D．Because they can take care of us. 30．What can you learn from this text? A．Friends are similar to us and have common hobbies. B．Real friends can help us change the bad situation. C．Sweet and caring friends are not important. D．Friends are not busy with our trouble. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Similarities and differences make our friendship colorful. 31 First, similar interests bring us close. If you and your friend both love movies, you can watch films together and share your feelings. 32 You will have a lot of fun time together. Second, differences help us grow. 33 If your friend is good at planning trips, he can help you organize your weekend activities. You can teach him to do better in English. 34 Too many disagreements will hurt the friendship. We need to respect each other’s choices and ideas. All in all, similarities build friendship and differences improve it. 35 A．However, we should accept differences politely. B．Here are two reasons for this idea. C．You can talk about the stories and actors after watching. D．Good friends learn skills from one another. E．We can enjoy both sameness and differences in friendship. F．It is impossible for two people to share all the same ideas. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 fantastic  during  guide  forget  two  but  ancient  be  easy  we I like travelling a lot. I went to Cairo 36 this summer holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was busy for me, 37 I really had fun. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from books or magazines. People can 38 see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. Our travel 39 showed us around the pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. I was surprised to see that the pyramids 40 made of large stones (石头). I could hardly believe how 41 people could build such a wonderful thing without any machine. On the 42 day, I visited the Egyptian Museum. I took many photos not to 43 the great holiday. I think it’s better for 44 to learn about history from real things than books. It’s a 45 trip and I hope to go there again next year. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (演讲比赛) at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1.Jane was very shy because of her 46 . (不超过2词) 2.According to Paragraph 2, Paul said something to Jane in order to 47 . (不超过6词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech competition ▲3. 48 (不超过5词) ▲did exercise every day ▲lost 90 pounds in 6 months ▲taught her she could change herself ▲plucked up the courage to sign up ▲shared her story ▲4. 49 (不超过8词) ▲got a big prize 5.What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? (不超过20词) 50 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 俗话所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，你校英语报发起以“Do Chores at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你在家帮父母做哪些家务以及你对于做家务的看法。 Do Chores at Home What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor... How often you do chores sometimes ... What you think of it make home comfortable... 要点： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers 1 shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not 2 through sightseeing (观光). It is 3 a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a 4 this year. There, she stayed nearby for the May Day. She 5 to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in 6 saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was 7 a two-hour drive from her home. 8 traveller, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two 9 in southwest China. She said 10 sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored; what truly attracts (吸引) 11 now is deep (深度的) trips. “Spending less time on the 12 gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing 13 China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁网络). It now covers over 46, 000 kilometres. The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500, 000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travellers, 14 elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a 15 trip close to your home now! 1．A．agree B．choose C．notice D．hate 2．A．rush B．jump C．explore D．record 3．A．becoming B．going C．visiting D．playing 4．A．village B．school C．factory D．library 5．A．stood up B．woke up C．put up D．picked up 6．A．nature B．sky C．lake D．mountain 7．A．even B．still C．also D．just 8．A．Good B．Nice C．Free D．Another 9．A．camps B．cities C．vacations D．games 10．A．early B．busy C．real D．silly 11．A．animals B．towns C．people D．things 12．A．field B．playground C．farm D．road 13．A．because B．if C．so D．though 14．A．usually B．finally C．especially D．really 15．A．fantastic B．rich C．short D．long 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【解析】本文介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择离家近的短途旅行这一趋势，分析了其原因，并鼓励大家尝试短途旅行。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的中国游客不再花很长时间去往遥远的地方旅行，而是选择离家较近的短途旅行！ 根据“shorter trips close to home”可知，此处指旅行者做出选择，choose“选择”，符合语境。 2．句意：这是因为他们想要体验当地生活，而不是匆匆忙忙地观光。 结合下文“a trend for slower, deeper travel experiences”可知，此处指不是匆匆忙忙地观光。rush through是固定搭配，表示“匆匆完成、走马观花”，符合语境。 3．句意：对于更慢、更深入的旅行体验来说，这正成为一种趋势。 become a trend为固定搭配，意为“成为趋势”，符合语境。 4．句意：来自新疆乌鲁木齐的林可雅今年在一个村庄小住了几日。 根据后文“The village was...”可知，此处指在“乡村”，village符合语境。 5．句意：她伴着公鸡打鸣的声音醒来，在月光下安然入睡。 根据“to the sounds of roosters”可知，公鸡叫通常伴随“醒来”，woke up“醒来”，符合语境。 6．句意：林女士告诉新华社：“身处大自然治愈了我疲惫的灵魂。” 根据前文乡村、月光等语境，此处泛指大自然，in nature“身处大自然”，符合语境。 7．句意：这个村庄离她家只有两小时车程。 上文讲述越来越多的中国游客选择离家近的短途旅行，just“仅仅、只”，体现离家近，契合短途游主题。 8．句意：另一位游客彭女士和家人从贵阳前往遵义。 上文提到林可雅，这里用来引出第二个例子，another“另一个”，符合语境。 9．句意：它们是中国西南部的两个城市。 空格前的They指代前文提到的Guiyang和Zunyi，贵阳和遵义是两个“城市”，选cities，“城市”。 10．句意：她说，行程紧凑的观光旅行只会让人疲惫又乏味，如今真正吸引人的是深度旅行。 根据“made you tired and bored”可知，行程紧凑的观光会让人疲惫，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。 11．句意：她说，行程紧凑的观光旅行只会让人疲惫又乏味，如今真正吸引人的是深度旅行。 attracts的对象应该是“人”，people“人”符合语境。 12．句意：彭女士说：“在路上花更少的时间让我们有更多时间享受这个地方。” 根据短途旅游的语境，花在路上的时间会更少，on the road表示“在路上”，符合语境。 13．句意：这一趋势正在增长，因为中国正在发展其高铁路网。 前后为因果关系，解释趋势增长原因，用because，表示“因为”，其他选项逻辑不通。 14．句意：高铁为许多旅行者，尤其是老年人，提供了轻松舒适的旅行。 此处表示强调特定群体，用especially，表示“尤其”，其他选项无法体现强调意味。 15．句意：现在，让我们开启一场离家不远的短途旅行吧！ 根据全文主题“shorter trips”可知，指短途旅行，short trip“短途旅行”，符合主旨。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 16．What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A．A healthy body. B．A clever mind. C．A warm heart. D．A feeling of achievement. 17．Which country does NOT have labour classes? A．China. B．Singapore. C．Russia. D．Germany. 18．Who has four kinds of labour classes? A．Zhang Hua. B．Loo Lin. C．Bach. D．Irina. 19．Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A．Because schools offer more technology classes. B．Because students can visit many museums. C．Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D．Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 20．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a guide book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【解析】本文主要讲了中国、新加坡、德国、俄罗斯四个国家不同的劳动教育形式。 16．根据表格第一栏Zhang Hua所说的话“I have a strong feeling of achievement”可知，张华从劳动课中获得了成就感。 17．根据表格第二栏Loo Lin（Singapore）所说的话“We don’t have labour lessons”可知，新加坡没有开设劳动课。 18．根据表格第三栏Bach（Germany）所说的话“We have four kinds of labour classes”可知，Bach所在的德国有四种劳动课。 19．根据表格第四栏Irina（Russia）所说的话“Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature”可知，俄罗斯劳动课的特殊之处在于学生主要亲近自然进行学习。 20．本文介绍了中国、新加坡、德国和俄罗斯四个国家关于劳动教育的讨论情况，属于教育类社会话题，最可能出现在报纸的教育板块，而不是故事书、指南书或体育杂志。 B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mum, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grow older and began to do things by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learn to dress yourself, the things begin to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life,” I said to her. Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mum. I have to do things by myself because they are in my basket.” 21．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Someone got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 22．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 23．What does the underlined word “placed” mean in the text? A．Came. B．Put. C．Expected. D．Went. 24．What can we infer (推断) about Ann? A．She would ask her teacher for help. B．She would talk with Lucy by herself. C．She would try to know more about her basket. D．She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 25．Which of the following can best describe the writer? A．Careful. B．Serious. C．Clever. D．Hard-working. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【解析】本文是记叙文，女儿交友遇到难题，妈妈用篮子的比喻开导她，教会她遇事要独立面对。 21．根据第一段中Ann说的话“Mum, Lucy is angry with me!”（妈妈，Lucy 生我的气了！）可知，Ann遇到的问题是有人对她生气了。 22．妈妈用两个篮子的比喻，讲述了孩子从出生时由父母代为照料事物，到逐渐长大、开始独立完成自己的事、最终完全掌控自己人生的全过程，核心是用来诠释人的成长历程。 23．根据上下文语境，前一句提到“I put the things in my basket”，后一句对应“I placed a few things back in your basket”，可知 placed在此处的意思与put相同，意为“放置”。 24．根据最后一段Ann说的话“I have to do things by myself because they are in my basket.”（我必须自己做事情，因为它们在我的篮子里。）可知，她明白了要独立解决问题。因此可以推断，她会自己去和Lucy沟通，而不是让妈妈代劳。 25．面对女儿的问题，妈妈没有直接插手，而是巧妙地用“篮子”的比喻让女儿明白了独立的道理，这种方法体现了妈妈的智慧及聪明。 C Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness (黑暗). But how to find a real friend? The people you are playing with may not be your friends. A true friend isn’t somebody who makes your problems disappear, but the one who won’t disappear when you face problems. Fake (虚假的) friends won’t do that. They’re around you during the brightest time, but they disappear during the darkest time. Do you know why some people are more popular than others? People who have many friends must have something in common. First, they are full of energy. When sweet and caring people are around you, you also catch their energy. Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses. Second, they are life coaches. It’s good to have role models in life, especially when you’re young. You can learn from them. Third, they can encourage you. Sometimes you are so busy with some trouble that you overlook good things we always look forward to. Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on. 26．Why does the writer think real friends are like stars? A．Because there are lots of them. B．Because they guide us through the hard time. C．Because they are always in the darkness. D．Because everyone has real friends. 27．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling the meaning of friends. B．By giving examples of fake friends. C．By comparing two kinds of friends. D．By telling stories about real friends. 28．What can positive thinking bring to us? A．Health. B．Memories. C．Luck. D．Ideas. 29．Why does the writer say that people who have many friends are life coaches? A．Because they like to study with us. B．Because they set good examples. C．Because they know more information. D．Because they can take care of us. 30．What can you learn from this text? A．Friends are similar to us and have common hobbies. B．Real friends can help us change the bad situation. C．Sweet and caring friends are not important. D．Friends are not busy with our trouble. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【解析】本文主要阐述什么是真正的朋友，对比真朋友与假朋友，并介绍拥有很多朋友的人身上具备的共同特质。 26．第一段指出“Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness.”，这句话说明真正的朋友如同星星，会在黑暗（困境）中指引我们。 27．第二段把真正的朋友和虚假的朋友进行对照，讲述二者在困境中的不同表现，是通过对比两类朋友的方式展开论述。 28．第三段提到“Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses.”，表明积极的思考可以使人更健康。 29．第三段指出“Second, they are life coaches. It’s good to have role models in life, especially when you’re young. You can learn from them.”，说明这类人是人生榜样，可供我们学习。 30．第三段指出“Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on.”，表明真朋友能够帮助我们改变糟糕处境。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Similarities and differences make our friendship colorful. 31 First, similar interests bring us close. If you and your friend both love movies, you can watch films together and share your feelings. 32 You will have a lot of fun time together. Second, differences help us grow. 33 If your friend is good at planning trips, he can help you organize your weekend activities. You can teach him to do better in English. 34 Too many disagreements will hurt the friendship. We need to respect each other’s choices and ideas. All in all, similarities build friendship and differences improve it. 35 A．However, we should accept differences politely. B．Here are two reasons for this idea. C．You can talk about the stories and actors after watching. D．Good friends learn skills from one another. E．We can enjoy both sameness and differences in friendship. F．It is impossible for two people to share all the same ideas. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．E 【解析】本文围绕友谊中的相同点与不同点展开，阐述共同点拉近彼此距离，差异促使双方成长，同时说明我们应当尊重朋友之间的分歧。 31．后文列举两点原因说明异同让友谊多彩，B选项“Here are two reasons for this idea.”起到总起下文的作用。 32．前文提到和朋友都喜欢电影可以一起看并分享感受，C选项“You can talk about the stories and actors after watching.”承接观影这一话题，逻辑连贯。 33．后文举例朋友擅长规划行程可以帮你安排周末，你可以教他提升英语，体现朋友间互相学习技能，D选项“Good friends learn skills from one another.”总领后文内容。 34．后文指出太多分歧会伤害友谊，要尊重彼此的选择想法，和前文说差异助力成长形成转折，A选项“However, we should accept differences politely.”引出对待差异的正确态度，符合逻辑。 35．前文总结相似点建立友谊、差异提升友谊，E选项“We can enjoy both sameness and differences in friendship.”对全文进行收尾升华，契合主旨。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 fantastic  during  guide  forget  two  but  ancient  be  easy  we I like travelling a lot. I went to Cairo 36 this summer holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was busy for me, 37 I really had fun. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from books or magazines. People can 38 see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. Our travel 39 showed us around the pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. I was surprised to see that the pyramids 40 made of large stones (石头). I could hardly believe how 41 people could build such a wonderful thing without any machine. On the 42 day, I visited the Egyptian Museum. I took many photos not to 43 the great holiday. I think it’s better for 44 to learn about history from real things than books. It’s a 45 trip and I hope to go there again next year. 【答案】 36．during 37．but 38．easily 39．guide 40．were 41．ancient 42．second 43．forget 44．us 45．fantastic 【解析】本文讲述作者暑假前往开罗旅行的亲身经历，记录参观金字塔、埃及博物馆的所见所感，是一篇游记类记叙文。 36．句意：这个暑假期间我去了开罗。此处需要介词表达时间范围，during意为“在……期间”，during this summer holiday是固定的时间表达。 37．句意：这个假期对我来说很忙，但是我玩得很开心。前半句说假期忙碌，后半句说玩得愉快，两句是转折逻辑，因此使用转折连词but。 38．句意：在那里人们可以很容易看到很多古老的物件，因为开罗是一座古老的城市。空格修饰动词see，副词用来修饰动词，形容词easy要变为副词形式easily，表示“容易地”。 39．句意：第一天，我们的导游带我们参观了金字塔。travel guide是固定搭配，意为 “导游”，名词guide在本句中作主语。 40．句意：看到金字塔是由大石头建成的，我很惊讶。固定短语be made of表示“由……制成”，主语the pyramids是复数，全文为一般过去时，be动词使用复数过去式were。 41．句意：我几乎不敢相信，古代的人们在没有任何机器的情况下，能建造出这么宏伟的建筑。空格修饰名词people，需要使用形容词，备选词ancient符合题意，ancient people意为“古代的人们”。 42．句意：在第二天，我参观了埃及博物馆。固定结构“on the + 序数词 + day”表示“在第几天”，基数词two需要转换为序数词second。 43．句意：我拍了很多照片，为了不忘记这个美好的假期。根据“I took many photos not to…the great holiday.”可知，此处指的是不忘记美好的假期，not to do sth.是动词不定式的否定结构，to后面接动词原形，备选词forget表示“忘记”，与句意相符。 44．句意：我认为对我们来说，从实物中学习历史比从书本中学习更好。介词for后面要接人称代词宾格，主格we转换为宾格us。 45．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，我希望明年还能再去那里。空格修饰名词trip，需要形容词，fantastic意为“极好的、很棒的”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (演讲比赛) at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1.Jane was very shy because of her 46 . (不超过2词) 2.According to Paragraph 2, Paul said something to Jane in order to 47 . (不超过6词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech competition ▲3. 48 (不超过5词) ▲did exercise every day ▲lost 90 pounds in 6 months ▲taught her she could change herself ▲plucked up the courage to sign up ▲shared her story ▲4. 49 (不超过8词) ▲got a big prize 5.What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? (不超过20词) 50 【答案】46．heavy body 47．change her mind 48．had healthy eating habits 49．spoke loudly in front of many people 50．She will become more confident and successful because she never stops making progress. 【解析】本文讲述了Jane原本因身材肥胖而自卑胆小，在朋友Paul的鼓励下决心改变，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐步建立自信，并持续进步的故事。 46．根据第一段中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy.”可知，Jane因为体型肥胖而害羞。故填heavy body。 47．据第二段中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind.”可知，Paul的话是为了改变她的想法。故填change her mind。 48．根据第三段中“She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day.”可知，减肥过程中她养成了健康的饮食习惯。故填had healthy eating habits。 49．根据第四段中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people.”可知，她在演讲比赛中在众人面前大声发言。故填spoke loudly in front of many people。 50．根据最后一段中“Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop.”可预测她未来会更加自信和成功，因为她从不停止进步。故填She will become more confident and successful because she never stops making progress. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 俗话所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，你校英语报发起以“Do Chores at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你在家帮父母做哪些家务以及你对于做家务的看法。 Do Chores at Home What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor... How often you do chores sometimes ... What you think of it make home comfortable... 要点： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working.   At home, I often help my parents do chores. I do the dishes after dinner and sweep the floor on weekends. Sometimes I also clean the table.   I do chores not every day but as often as I can. I think doing chores is meaningful. It makes our home clean and comfortable. It also helps me learn to be responsible.   I feel proud when I see the clean house. I believe helping at home is a part of growing up. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家做的家务、做家务的频率、对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露个人信息，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出劳动的重要性 主体段一：介绍在家做的具体家务及频率 主体段二：阐述对做家务的看法 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务内容 具体家务：do the dishes/sweep the floor/clean the table/water flowers/wash clothes等 要点二：家务频率 频率表达：not every day but as often as I can/sometimes/on weekends/usually等 要点三：对家务的看法 看法一：make our home clean and comfortable/create a warm environment等 看法二：help me learn to be responsible/develop good habits等 看法三：a part of growing up/show love to parents等 要点四：感受总结 感受表达：feel proud/feel happy when I see the clean house/enjoy helping等 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．E 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．during 37．but 38．easily 39．guide 40．were 41．ancient 42．second 43．forget 44．us 45．fantastic 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46．heavy body 47．change her mind 48．had healthy eating habits 49．spoke loudly in front of many people 50．She will become more confident and successful because she never stops making progress. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【参考范文】 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working.   At home, I often help my parents do chores. I do the dishes after dinner and sweep the floor on weekends. Sometimes I also clean the table.   I do chores not every day but as often as I can. I think doing chores is meaningful. It makes our home clean and comfortable. It also helps me learn to be responsible.   I feel proud when I see the clean house. I believe helping at home is a part of growing up. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers 1 shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not 2 through sightseeing (观光). It is 3 a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a 4 this year. There, she stayed nearby for the May Day. She 5 to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in 6 saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was 7 a two-hour drive from her home. 8 traveller, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two 9 in southwest China. She said 10 sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored; what truly attracts (吸引) 11 now is deep (深度的) trips. “Spending less time on the 12 gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing 13 China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁网络). It now covers over 46, 000 kilometres. The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500, 000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travellers, 14 elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a 15 trip close to your home now! 1．A．agree B．choose C．notice D．hate 2．A．rush B．jump C．explore D．record 3．A．becoming B．going C．visiting D．playing 4．A．village B．school C．factory D．library 5．A．stood up B．woke up C．put up D．picked up 6．A．nature B．sky C．lake D．mountain 7．A．even B．still C．also D．just 8．A．Good B．Nice C．Free D．Another 9．A．camps B．cities C．vacations D．games 10．A．early B．busy C．real D．silly 11．A．animals B．towns C．people D．things 12．A．field B．playground C．farm D．road 13．A．because B．if C．so D．though 14．A．usually B．finally C．especially D．really 15．A．fantastic B．rich C．short D．long 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 16．What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A．A healthy body. B．A clever mind. C．A warm heart. D．A feeling of achievement. 17．Which country does NOT have labour classes? A．China. B．Singapore. C．Russia. D．Germany. 18．Who has four kinds of labour classes? A．Zhang Hua. B．Loo Lin. C．Bach. D．Irina. 19．Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A．Because schools offer more technology classes. B．Because students can visit many museums. C．Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D．Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 20．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a guide book. D．In a sports magazine. B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mum, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grow older and began to do things by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learn to dress yourself, the things begin to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life,” I said to her. Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mum. I have to do things by myself because they are in my basket.” 21．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Someone got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 22．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 23．What does the underlined word “placed” mean in the text? A．Came. B．Put. C．Expected. D．Went. 24．What can we infer (推断) about Ann? A．She would ask her teacher for help. B．She would talk with Lucy by herself. C．She would try to know more about her basket. D．She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 25．Which of the following can best describe the writer? A．Careful. B．Serious. C．Clever. D．Hard-working. C Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness (黑暗). But how to find a real friend? The people you are playing with may not be your friends. A true friend isn’t somebody who makes your problems disappear, but the one who won’t disappear when you face problems. Fake (虚假的) friends won’t do that. They’re around you during the brightest time, but they disappear during the darkest time. Do you know why some people are more popular than others? People who have many friends must have something in common. First, they are full of energy. When sweet and caring people are around you, you also catch their energy. Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses. Second, they are life coaches. It’s good to have role models in life, especially when you’re young. You can learn from them. Third, they can encourage you. Sometimes you are so busy with some trouble that you overlook good things we always look forward to. Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on. 26．Why does the writer think real friends are like stars? A．Because there are lots of them. B．Because they guide us through the hard time. C．Because they are always in the darkness. D．Because everyone has real friends. 27．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling the meaning of friends. B．By giving examples of fake friends. C．By comparing two kinds of friends. D．By telling stories about real friends. 28．What can positive thinking bring to us? A．Health. B．Memories. C．Luck. D．Ideas. 29．Why does the writer say that people who have many friends are life coaches? A．Because they like to study with us. B．Because they set good examples. C．Because they know more information. D．Because they can take care of us. 30．What can you learn from this text? A．Friends are similar to us and have common hobbies. B．Real friends can help us change the bad situation. C．Sweet and caring friends are not important. D．Friends are not busy with our trouble. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Similarities and differences make our friendship colorful. 31 First, similar interests bring us close. If you and your friend both love movies, you can watch films together and share your feelings. 32 You will have a lot of fun time together. Second, differences help us grow. 33 If your friend is good at planning trips, he can help you organize your weekend activities. You can teach him to do better in English. 34 Too many disagreements will hurt the friendship. We need to respect each other’s choices and ideas. All in all, similarities build friendship and differences improve it. 35 A．However, we should accept differences politely. B．Here are two reasons for this idea. C．You can talk about the stories and actors after watching. D．Good friends learn skills from one another. E．We can enjoy both sameness and differences in friendship. F．It is impossible for two people to share all the same ideas. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 fantastic  during  guide  forget  two  but  ancient  be  easy  we I like travelling a lot. I went to Cairo 36 this summer holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was busy for me, 37 I really had fun. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from books or magazines. People can 38 see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. Our travel 39 showed us around the pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. I was surprised to see that the pyramids 40 made of large stones (石头). I could hardly believe how 41 people could build such a wonderful thing without any machine. On the 42 day, I visited the Egyptian Museum. I took many photos not to 43 the great holiday. I think it’s better for 44 to learn about history from real things than books. It’s a 45 trip and I hope to go there again next year. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (演讲比赛) at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1.Jane was very shy because of her 46 . (不超过2词) 2.According to Paragraph 2, Paul said something to Jane in order to 47 . (不超过6词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech competition ▲3. 48 (不超过5词) ▲did exercise every day ▲lost 90 pounds in 6 months ▲taught her she could change herself ▲plucked up the courage to sign up ▲shared her story ▲4. 49 (不超过8词) ▲got a big prize 5.What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? (不超过20词) 50 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 俗话所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，你校英语报发起以“Do Chores at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你在家帮父母做哪些家务以及你对于做家务的看法。 Do Chores at Home What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor... How often you do chores sometimes ... What you think of it make home comfortable... 要点： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $·: 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） : 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分)》 : 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 : 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 : : 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 : : 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿 : 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.难度系数：0.65。 : 5.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away,more Chinese travelers shorter trips : close to home now!This is because they want to experience local life,not 2 t through sightseeing(观光). : 浆 It is3 a trend for slower,deeper travel experiences. : ·: Lin Keya from Urumqi,Xinjiang,spent a few days in a 4 this year.There,she stayed nearby for 按 : the May Day.She 5 to the sounds of roosters (and slept peacefully under the moonlight."Being : in 6_saved my tired soul(灵a魂)，”Lin told Xinhua.The village was7_atwo-hour drive from her home. : 8 traveller,Ms Peng,travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi.They are two 9 in southwest China.She said 10 sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored;what truly attracts 别 ☒ (吸引)1l_now is deep(深度的)trips.“Spending less time on the12 gave us more time to . enjoy the place,"said Peng. This trend is growing l3_China is developing its high-speed rail network(高铁网络).It now : ! covers over 46,000 kilometres.The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500, : 000 people together,reported China Daily.High-speed trains give many travellers,14 elderly ones, 试题第1页（共8页） : @学科网·学易金卷德好德：就限是普 easy and relaxing trips. Let's go and take a 15 trip close to your home now! 1.A.agree B.choose C.notice D.hate 2.A.rush B.jump C.explore D.record 3.A.becoming B.going C.visiting D.playing 4.A.village B.school C.factory D.library 5.A.stood up B.wokeup C.putup D.picked up 6.A.nature B.sky C.lake D.mountain 7.A.even B.still C.also D.just 8.A.Good B.Nice C.Free D.Another 9.A.camps B.cities C.vacations D.games 10.A.early B.busy C.real D.silly 11.A.animals B.towns C.people D.things 12.A.field B.playground C.farm D.road 13.A.because B.if C.so D.though 14.A.usually B.finally C.especially D.really 15.A.fantastic B.rich C.short D.long 二、阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a part of school education,labour education plays an important role in our lives.Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries Our labour education starts at an early We don't have labour lessons.Instead. age.At the beginning of Grade 7,we have we do volunteer work after school.We labour classes.As a middle school student, organize the books in the library or clean up now I can cook dishes for my family by the city parks.By doing them,we learn the myself.I have a strong feeling of achievement importance of teamwork and feel the (成就). happiness of labour. 一Zhang Hua,China -Loo Lin,Singapore 试题第2页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷做概税：限景是器 Our labour classes are special. We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers take us to hear,see and feel in Teachers give us lessons in different nature.We grow many kinds of plants and classrooms.We can learn useful skills in a feed some little animals around our school. real environment.When we are working,we Labour is the greatest.We have known the develop our skills and habits of labour. meaning of labour -Bach,Germany -Irina,Russia 16.What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A.A healthy body. B.A clever mind. C.A warm heart. D.A feeling of achievement. 17.Which country does NOT have labour classes? A.China. B.Singapore. C.Russia. D.Germany. 18.Who has four kinds of labour classes? A.Zhang Hua.B.Loo Lin. C.Bach. D.Irina. 19.Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A.Because schools offer more technology classes. B.Because students can visit many museums. C.Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D.Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 20.Where can we read the passage? A.In a newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a guide book.D.In a sports magazine. 分 When my daughter Ann was in the third grade,she came to me with a problem after school "Mum,Lucy is angry with me!"she said."She wants me to be her best friend,but I can't make friends with others.Could you help me talk with her?"I looked at her for a moment.I wondered how I should help her.Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said,"My dear,when everyone is born,he or she has a little basket.This little basket is yours and the big one is mine.You can see your little basket is inside mine.When you were born,there were many things in it.I put the things in my basket because you were too young.As you grow older and began to do things by yourself,I placed a few things back in your basket.When you learn to dress 试题第3页（共8页） yourself,the things begin to go into your basket." O “I can dress myself,”Ann said in a low voice. "Right.As you grow up,you must do more and more things by yourself,"I said to her with a smile.Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her."You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life,”I said to her Ann looked up at me and said,"I understand,Mum.I have to do things by myself because they are in my ...… 卡 basket." 21.What was Ann's problem? ' O A.She didn't have any friends. B.She didn't like her school life. C.Someone got angry with her. 江 D.Her mother cared too much about her. 游 擗 22.Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? : A.To show people's growth. B.To show people's talents and interests. C.To show the problems people meet with. D.To show the friendship between two people. 23.What does the underlined word "placed"mean in the text? A.Came. B.Put. C.Expected. D.Went. 24.What can we infer(推断)about Ann? A.She would ask her teacher for help. 学 B.She would talk with Lucy by herself. C.She would try to know more about her basket. D.She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 25.Which of the following can best describe the writer? A.Careful B.Serious. C.Clever. D.Hard-working. 焙 C Real friends are just like stars,for they always guide us through the darkness ()But how to find a real friend? The people you are playing with may not be your friends.A true friend isn't somebody who makes your problems disappear,but the one who won't disappear when you face problems.Fake friends won't do ...... 试题第4页（共8页） : : that.They're around you during the brightest time,but they disappear during the darkest time. Do you know why some people are more popular than others?People who have many friends must have something in common.First,they are full of energy.When sweet and caring people are around you,you also catch their energy.Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses.Second,they are life coaches.It's good to have role models in life,especially when you're young.You : can learn from them.Third,they can encourage you.Sometimes you are so busy with some trouble that you : overlook good things we always look forward to.Real friends can help you make a change,like having a trip : together.It is a good way to relax and move on : 26.Why does the writer think real friends are like stars? A.Because there are lots of them. B.Because they guide us through the hard time. : .: : : C.Because they are always in the darkness.D.Because everyone has real friends : : 27.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? : A.By telling the meaning of friends. B.By giving examples of fake friends. .: C.By comparing two kinds of friends.D.By telling stories about real friends. 28.What can positive thinking bring to us? : A.Health. B.Memories. C.Luck D.Ideas. 29.Why does the writer say that people who have many friends are life coaches? A.Because they like to study with us. B.Because they set good examples. ·: C.Because they know more information.D.Because they can take care of us. 浆 30.What can you learn from this text? : :: A.Friends are similar to us and have common hobbies. B.Real friends can help us change the bad situation. : C.Sweet and caring friends are not important : D.Friends are not busy with our trouble. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） : 数 区 Similarities and differences make our friendship colorful. 31 First,similar interests bring us . close.If you and your friend both love movies,you can watch films together and share your feelings.32 You will have a lot of fun time together.Second,differences help us grow.33 Ifyour friend is good at planning trips,he can help you organize your weekend activities.You can teach him to do better in English. : 34 Too many disagreements will hurt the friendship.We need to respect each other's choices 试题第5页（共8页） @学科网·学易金卷做好德：限家是鲁 and ideas. All in all,similarities build friendship and differences improve it.35 A.However,we should accept differences politely B.Here are two reasons for this idea. C.You can talk about the stories and actors after watching D.Good friends learn skills from one another. E.We can enjoy both sameness and differences in friendship. F.It is impossible for two people to share all the same ideas 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词 仅用一次。 fantastic during guide forget two but ancient be easy we I like travelling a lot.I went to Cairo 36 this summer holiday.I visited many beautiful places there.This holiday was busy for me,37 I really had fun. It was my first time to visit Cairo.Before going there,I only knew it from books or magazines.People can 38 see many old things there because Cairo is an old city.Our travel 39 showed us around the pyramids (on the first day.I was surprised to see that the pyramids 40 made of large stones ()I could hardly believe how 41 people could build such a wonderful thing without any machine. On the 42 day,I visited the Egyptian Museum.I took many photos not to 43 the great holiday.I think it's better for 44 to learn about history from real things than books. It's a 45 trip and I hope to go there again next year. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Jane was not a confident girl before,because she was fat,and others often laughed at her heavy body.As a result,Jane became very shy.She was scared to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.But one day,her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He said,"If you can give it a try,you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try,your life is only going to get worse."Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought,"Why not have a try?After 试题第6页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限是鲁潜 all,I have nothing to lose."So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight.She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day.After 6 months,she lost 90 pounds.This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later,Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气)to sign up(报名)for the competition.For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people.In the end,she got a big prize! After the competition,Jane made a to-do list.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly Jane is still making progress now.And she will never stop. 1.Jane was very shy because of her_46_.(不超过2词) 2.According to Paragraph2,Paul said something to Jane in order to_47.(不超过6词) 3 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech competition ▲3. 48 (不超过5词) Aplucked up the courage to sign up ▲did exercise every day ▲shared her story Alost 90 pounds in 6 months ▲4. 49 (不超过8词) A taught her she could change herself ▲got a big prize 5.What'syour prediction(预测)about Jane in the future?(不超过20词 50 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 俗话所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，你校英语报发起以“Do Chores at Home”为主题的征文活动。请 结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你在家帮父母做哪些家务以及你对于做家务的 看法。 Do Chores at Home What chores you do do the dishes,sweep the floor... How often you do chores sometimes .. What you think of it make home comfortable... 要点： 试题第7页（共8页） 1.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 10 2.文中不得透露个人信息： 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work.You can't get anything without working. 一0 卡 ' 江 游 跋 学 试题第8页（共8页） 0