Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading-Further study 分层作业-2026-2027年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本单元同步练习以《清明上河图》为主题，通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇理解的分层设计，系统提升语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语翻译、单词拼写、词性转换|聚焦核心词汇与语法基础，设诊断区强化学习能力| |进阶层|单句语法填空、完成句子|结合主题语境深化语法应用，培养语言表达准确性| |综合层|阅读理解、七选五|通过语篇分析提升思维品质，渗透文化意识与跨文化理解|

Unit3 The art of painting单元分层作业 Part3 Extended reading-Further study 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.all walks of life _____________ 2.go about sth _____________ 3.be down to _____________ 4.in one’s own right _____________ 5.speak volumes about _____________ 6.insight into _____________ 7.be regarded as _____________ 8.in one’s own sight _____________ 9.get across _____________ 10.be satisfied with _____________ 11.hundreds of _____________ 12.as well as _____________ (二)汉译英 13.被安置在 _____________ 14.失去控制 _____________ 15.多亏 _____________ 16.似乎做某事 _____________ 17.有…的风险 _____________ 18.在衰退/下降 _____________ 19.仔细观察/检查 _____________ 20.为…做贡献 _____________ 答案：1.各行各业,社会各界 2.忙于做某事,继续做某事 3.由…引起(或造成) 4.凭自身资格 5.充分说明,清楚表明 6.洞察;对…深刻了解 7.被看作 8.在某人眼前 9.被理解;传达，讲清楚 10.对…满意 11.成百上千的 12.也;和;除…之外 13.be housed in 14.lose control of 15.thanks to 16.appear to do 17.be in danger of 18.in decline 19.on closer inspection 20.make a contribution to 二、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The surgeon made a_____________(精确的)incision during the operation to minimize damage to surrounding tissues. 2.Continuous exposure to loud noise can seriously damage one’s hearing,so workers in factories must be_________ (暴露)to as little noise as possible. 3.As facts prove,_____________(有雄心的)men achieve greater success. 4.The_____________(展览)contains some of his best work to date. 5.The_____________(结构)of our schools is now broadly in line with the major countries of the world. 6.As an_____________(杰出的)director,he has left a few good films for us to remember. 7.It is_____________(明显的)that the students have mastered the skills of reading. 8.The country witnessed a_____________(下降)in its economic growth after the COVID-19. 9.In time of war,different parties tended to set aside their_____________(政治的)differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder. 10.The river_____________(蜿蜒)its way through the narrow valley. 11.On closer____________(检查,观察),the Qingming Scroll actually exposes serious political and social problems. 12.We need a c_____________(全面的)plan to improve students’ reading and writing skills this semester. 13.The documentary gives the public a real_____________(洞见)into how a human could build deep bond with a wolf. 14.This church was built by the_____________(皇帝)Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century. 15.The government is facing another political_____________(危机). 16.The president has appointed a_____________(平民)as defence secretary. 17.A_____________(士兵)stepped in,dressed in a long coat. 18.The government calls on us to protect_____________(稀有的)animals from being extinct. 19.She courageously_____________(推翻)her inner self-doubt and stepped into a future full of possibilities. 20.Your teacher can give you guidance on choosing a_____________(事业)and writing a job application. 21.It is a_____________(历史性的)moment when Yang Liwei,a Chinese astronaut,traveled in space. 22.However,some_____________(评论家)suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 23.From his_____________(观点),decision makers lack the cognitive capacity and the comprehensive information that would enable them to calculate rationally. 24.The implications of music on o_____________(全面的)well-being are really impressive. 答案：1.precise 2.exposed 3.ambitious 4.exhibition 5.structure 6.outstanding 7.apparent 8.decline 9.political 10.winds 11.inspection 12.comprehensive 13.insight 14.emperor 15.crisis 16.civilian 17.soldier 18.rare 19.overthrew 20.career 21.historic 22.critics 23.perspective 24.overall 三、词性转换 1.apparent adj.显而易见,显然→_____________adv.显然 2.comprehensive adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的→_____________v.理解 3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→_____________n.野心,雄心;抱负,志向 4.critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→_____________v.批评;评论 5.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→_____________v.检查;检验;视察 6.expose v.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→_____________n.暴露;揭露;底片 7.political adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→_____________n.政策,方针;保险单→_____________n.政治;政治学;政治活动;政治观点 8.exhibition n.展览,展出→_____________v.展览;陈列vi.展出作品n.展览品;证据;展览会 9.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→_____________n.历史;历史学→_____________adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的 10.civilian n.平民,老百姓→_____________adj.公民的,国内的;民用的;文明的→_____________v.使文明;教化;使开化→_____________n.文明,文化 11.sail v.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘n.帆;乘船航行→_____________n.水手 12.precise adj.细致的,精细的;准确的;恰好的→_____________n.精确,准确,精密 答案：1.apparent adj.显而易见,显然→ apparently adv.显然 2.comprehensive adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的→ comprehend v.理解 3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ ambition n.野心,雄心;抱负,志向 4.critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→ criticize v.批评;评论 5.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→ inspect v.检查;检验;视察 6.expose v.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→ exposure n.暴露;揭露;底片 7.political adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→ policy n.政策,方针;保险单→ politics n.政治;政治学;政治活动;政治观点 8.exhibition n.展览,展出→ exhibit v.展览;陈列vi.展出作品n.展览品;证据;展览会 9.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→ history n.历史;历史学→ historical adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的 10.civilian n.平民,老百姓→ civil adj.公民的,国内的;民用的;文明的→ civilize v.使文明;教化;使开化→ civilization n.文明,文化 11.sail v.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘n.帆;乘船航行→ sailor n.水手 12.precise adj.细致的,精细的;准确的;恰好的→ precision n.精确,准确,精密 四、单句语法填空 1.The charity event attracted volunteers from all walks____________life,ranging from retired teachers to university students. 答案：of 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这次慈善活动吸引了来自各行各业的志愿者，从退休教师到大学生。all walks of life是固定搭配，意为“各行各业，社会各界”。故填of。 2.Facing such a complex task,he didn't know how to go about____________(solve)it efficiently. 答案：solving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此复杂的任务，他不知道如何着手有效地解决它。go about doing sth.是固定用法，意为“着手做某事，开始工作”，介词about后接动名词。故填solving。 3.The success of the project is largely down____________the teamwork and dedication of every member. 答案：to 解析：考查固定短语。句意：项目的成功很大程度上归功于每个成员的团队合作和奉献精神。be down to是固定短语，意为“归因于，由……负责”。故填to。 4.She is a successful businesswoman in____________(she)own right,independent of her family's wealth. 答案：her 解析：考查代词。句意：她是一位凭借自身实力成功的商业女性，不依赖家族财富。in one's own right是固定短语，意为“凭借自身的权利/能力/资格”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰right。故填her。 5.The condition of these ancient ruins speaks____________(volume)about the history of this civilization. 答案：volumes 解析：考查名词复数。句意：这些古代遗迹的状况充分说明了这个文明的历史。speak volumes about...是固定习语，意为“充分说明，很有说服力”，volume在此处需用复数形式。故填volumes。 6.The documentary provides a deep insight____________the daily lives of people in the 19th century. 答案：into 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：这部纪录片深入洞察了19世纪人们的日常生活。insight into...是固定搭配，意为“对……的深刻见解/洞察”。故填into。 7.Tu Youyou is widely regarded____________one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine. 答案：as 解析：考查固定短语。句意：屠呦呦被广泛认为是医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为是，被看作是”。故填as。 8.The teacher was not satisfied____________the homework submitted by the students because of many mistakes. 答案：with 解析：考查形容词短语。句意：老师对学生提交的作业不满意，因为有很多错误。be satisfied with是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故填with。 9.The library has collected hundreds of____________(book)on traditional Chinese culture recently. 答案：books 解析：考查名词复数。句意：图书馆最近收集了数百本关于中国传统文化的书籍。hundreds of后接可数名词复数形式。故填books。 10.The driver lost control____________the car on the icy road and hit a tree. 答案：of 解析：考查固定短语。句意：司机在结冰的路上失去了对汽车的控制，撞到了一棵树上。lose control of是固定短语，意为“失去对……的控制”。故填of。 11.After retiring,my grandparents decided to be settled____________a small town near the sea. 答案：in 解析：考查介词。句意：退休后，我的祖父母决定在一个海边小镇定居。be settled in是常用搭配，意为“定居于，安顿在”。故填in。 12.Everyone should make a contribution to____________(protect)the environment. 答案：protecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填protecting。 五、完成句子 1.《清明上河图》绘于五米长的绢本卷轴之上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪的城市生活。__________________________________,the Qingming Scroll offers us__________________________________. 答案：Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll;an important insight into urban life in the 12th century 解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。第一空，“绘于……”用过去分词Painted作状语，表示被动。第二空，‘让我们得以深入了解’对应offers us an important insight into，insight into意为“对……的洞察/了解”。故填Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll;an important insight into urban life in the 12th century。 2.人们普遍认为这幅画卷描绘的是北宋都城汴京。 ________________________________________________________the city shown in the scroll is Bianjing,capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 答案：It is generally believed that 解析：考查固定句型。It is generally believed that……意为“人们普遍认为……”，是被动语态的固定句型，it作形式主语。故填It is generally believed that。 3.它的价值如此之高，以至于后世多位帝王下令宫廷画家临摹这幅卷轴。（完全倒装Such be…that…） _______________________________________several later emperors ordered talented artists to make copies of it. 答案：Such is its worth that 解析：考查倒装句型。Such be……that……意为“如此……以至于……”，当Such置于句首时，主句需完全倒装，即Such is its worth that……。 4.这幅画卷由三部分构成，展示了来自各行各业人们的日常生活。 The scroll consists of three main sections,___________________________________________________________. 答案：showing the daily lives of people from all walks of life 解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“展示了”用现在分词showing作伴随状语。all walks of life意为‘各行各业的人’。故填showing the daily lives of people from all walks of life。 5.多亏张择端精湛的技艺，我们才能够看到许多被记录下来的宋代社会细节。 __________________________________,we can see many social details_________________________________. 答案：Thanks to Zhang Zeduan's exquisite brushwork;recorded in the scroll 解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。第一空，“多亏”用Thanks to。第二空，‘被记录下来的’用过去分词recorded作后置定语，修饰social details。故填Thanks to Zhang Zeduan's exquisite brushwork;recorded in the scroll. 6.这幅作品的价值不仅在于宏大的画幅，还在于它对普通百姓生活的展现。 The value of the work lies_______________________________________________________________________. 答案：not only in the grand scale but also in its portrayal of ordinary people's lives 解析：考查固定搭配。not only……but also……意为“不仅……而且……”。lie in意为‘在于’。portrayal意为“描绘，展现”。故填not only in the grand scale but also in its portrayal of ordinary people's lives。 7.经过仔细观察，评论家发现画卷也揭示出当时隐藏的社会危机。 ___________________________________,critics find that the scroll also exposes hidden social crises of that time. 答案：On closer inspection 解析：考查固定搭配。on closer inspection意为“经过仔细观察”，相当于When examined more closely。故填 On closer inspection。 8.上一次展出的时候，为了一睹这件珍品，观众排队等候数小时。 ________________________________________________________,visitors waited for hours to catch sight of the precious treasure. 答案：When last exhibited 解析：考查时间状语从句的省略。完整形式为When the scroll was last exhibited，省略主语和be动词后简化为When last exhibited。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is one of the most precious masterworks of traditional Chinese painting.Painted on a five‑metre‑long silk scroll,it has survived the test of time and is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.It offers an important insight into what life was like in Bianjing,the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. The scroll is made up of three sections.The first part describes peaceful rural scenery outside the city.Farmland,winding rivers and hard‑working farmers fill this part.The second section focuses on the busy riverbank and a crowded central bridge.Boats sail in and out,and civilians walk through the city gate in both directions.The final section pictures the inner city,where hundreds of people from all walks of life go about their daily business,ranging from butchers to government officials. Zhang Zeduan showed amazing artistic talent in this scroll.Thanks to his precise brushwork and good mastery of perspective,an enormous number of small details are well‑kept.At first sight,the whole scroll presents a picture of peace and prosperity.However,on closer inspection,critics have pointed out worrying hidden problems.For instance,a big boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge,which is seen as a symbol of potential social crises in the Northern‑Song society. Such is its worth that many emperors in later ages valued it highly and asked great artists to produce copies.It is not only a great artwork but also a comprehensive historical record,which helps modern researchers study ancient customs,transportation and social conditions. 1.What can we know about the Qingming Scroll? A.It is kept in a museum in Kaifeng. B.It is painted on five‑metre‑long silk material. C.It mainly records wars of the Northern‑Song Dynasty. D.Its three sections are completely separated from each other. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph3? A.The scroll only shows the happy and perfect sides of the society. B.Every detail in the scroll was copied from foreign paintings. C.Beneath the surface of prosperity,social risks existed then. D.The boat‑bridge accident actually took place in real history. 3.The underlined word“mastery”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________. A.good command  B.bad luck  C.heavy pressure  D.great doubt 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.The history of silk‑making in ancient China. B.How painters learned perspective skills in Song Dynasty. C.An introduction to the famous Chinese painting Qingming Scroll. D.Comparisons between Chinese and Western traditional scroll paintings. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，从画卷的基本信息、三部分的内容构成、艺术价值与隐藏的社会寓意，以及后世帝王的重视和其对现代研究的意义等多个角度进行了全面介绍。 高考高频词汇： precise adj.精确的 perspective n.视角，透视法 prosperity n.繁荣 crisis n.危机 worth n.价值comprehensive adj.全面的 insight n.洞察，了解 inhabitant n.居民 长难句分析： 原句：At first sight,the whole scroll presents a picture of peace and prosperity.However,on closer inspection,critics have pointed out worrying hidden problems. 分析：这是两个并列句。第一句主语是“the whole scroll”，谓语是‘presents’，宾语是“a picture of peace and prosperity”。第二句主语是‘critics’，谓语是“have pointed out”，宾语是‘worrying hidden problems’。“on closer inspection”是介词短语作状语，意为‘经过仔细观察’。 译文：乍一看，整幅画卷呈现出一幅和平繁荣的景象。然而，经过仔细观察，评论家们指出了令人担忧的隐藏问题。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it has survived the test of time and is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，这幅画绘制在五米长的绢本卷轴上。A选项说在开封的博物馆中，与原文不符；C选项说主要记录战争，与原文描述的和平繁荣景象不符；D选项说三部分完全分离，与原文‘three sections’的描述不符。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,on closer inspection,critics have pointed out worrying hidden problems.For instance,a big boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge,which is seen as a symbol of potential social crises in the Northern-Song society.”可知，在繁荣的表面之下，存在着社会风险和问题。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Thanks to his precise brushwork and good mastery of perspective,an enormous number of small details are well-kept.”可知，‘mastery’与“precise brushwork”并列，表示张择端对透视法的‘精通/掌握’。good command意为“精通，掌握”，与mastery含义最接近。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。文章从画卷的基本信息、内容构成、艺术价值、社会寓意和后世影响等多个角度全面介绍了《清明上河图》。C选项“对著名中国画《清明上河图》的介绍”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 Passage2 Even though the Qingming Scroll has survived the test of time for nearly a thousand years,its journey down through history has been far from smooth.Since it was completed in the Northern Song Dynasty,the precious silk scroll has repeatedly changed owners.It was passed among royal families,stolen during wars,and once even sold on the antique market.It suffered damage several times before it finally found its permanent home in the Palace Museum. Many copies of the scroll were produced in different dynasties.While later‑day copies look similar to the original,they cannot match Zhang Zeduan’s precise brushwork and deep insight into real‑world society.Most copies focus only on the scroll’s lively street sights,yet ignore the hidden social crises the original painter tried to show.That is why experts attach great value to the original work rather than its copies. Modern digital technology has opened a new chapter for this ancient treasure.High‑definition digital copies allow global audiences to enjoy every tiny detail of the scroll online,without risking further damage to the fragile silk.Ordinary people who have no chance to visit Beijing can also observe scenes of all walks of life in ancient Bianjing.Digital exhibitions also help researchers carry out deeper studies on the scroll’s composition and historical background. Still,nothing can take the place of the real scroll.Digital versions serve as a useful tool for spreading culture,but the original carries the real weight of history and the artist’s personal feelings.Only standing in front of the physical work can visitors fully feel the great power hidden behind those silk‑painted lines. 5.What do we know about the original Qingming Scroll from Paragraph 1? A.It has always been well‑protected in one museum. B.It went through a rough experience in history. C.It was finished after the fall of Northern Song. D.It was never owned by any ancient royal family. 6.Why do experts think highly of the original scroll over its copies? A.Its size is much larger than all later copies. B.It contains hidden social messages missing in copies. C.It is the only scroll painted on silk material. D.Its copies were all made by untrained painters. 7.The underlined phrase“attach great value to”in Paragraph 2 most probably means________. A.think highly of B.throw away C.make profit from D.keep secret of 8.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Different ways to copy ancient Chinese scroll paintings. B.Comparisons between digital art and traditional painting skills. C.The history,value and modern‑day protection of the Qingming Scroll. D.Reasons why ancient silk works are easy to get damaged in wars. 答案：5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》在历史中的曲折经历、后世复制品的价值与局限、现代数字技术对其保护与传播的贡献，以及真迹不可替代的独特价值。 高考高频词汇： survive v.幸存 fragile adj.脆弱的 permanent adj.永久的 original n.原件 attach v.附加；重视reproduction n.复制品 digital adj.数字的 exhibition n.展览 长难句分析： 原句：While later-day copies look similar to the original,they cannot match Zhang Zeduan's precise brushwork and deep insight into real-world society. 分析：这是一个复合句。“While later-day copies look similar to the original”是由‘While’引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然后来的复制品看起来与原画相似”。主句是‘they cannot match Zhang Zeduan's precise brushwork and deep insight into real-world society’，意为“但它们无法与张择端的精确笔触和对现实社会的深刻洞察相媲美”。 译文：虽然后来的复制品看起来与原画相似，但它们无法与张择端的精确笔触和对现实社会的深刻洞察相媲美。 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段中“its journey down through history has been far from smooth……the precious silk scroll has repeatedly changed owners.It was passed among royal families,stolen during wars,and once even sold on the antique market.It suffered damage several times……”可知，这幅画在历史中经历了曲折的历程。故选B。 6.推理判断题。根据第二段中“While later-day copies look similar to the original,they cannot match Zhang Zeduan's precise brushwork and deep insight into real-world society.Most copies focus only on the scroll's lively street sights,yet ignore the hidden social crises the original painter tried to show.”可知，专家们重视原画是因为它包含了复制品所缺失的隐藏社会信息。故选B。 7.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Most copies focus only on the scroll's lively street sights,yet ignore the hidden social crises the original painter tried to show.That is why experts attach great value to the original work rather than its copies.”可知，attach great value to意为‘高度重视’，与think highly of含义最接近。故选A。 8.主旨大意题。文章从《清明上河图》的历史经历、复制品的价值与局限、数字技术的保护以及真迹的独特价值等多个角度进行了介绍。C选项“《清明上河图》的历史、价值和现代保护”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Qingming Scroll by Zhang Zeduan has survived the test of time and is kept in the Palace Museum.This famous silk scroll offers modern audiences valuable insight into urban life of the Northern‑Song Dynasty.Instead of describing grand royal events,it centres on ordinary people and street activities in Bianjing.    1  The scroll is divided into three connected sections:rural suburbs,a busy riverbank and the inner city.Thanks to the painter’s mastery of perspective and precise brushwork,a great many small details are recorded faithfully.Merchants,porters,officials and other groups can be seen going about their daily tasks.   2   Every figure,no matter how minor,looks true to real‑life society. At first glance,the whole painting shows a city full of energy and prosperity.    3 A large boat cannot lower its mast and faces the risk of crashing into the arch bridge.This scene serves as a reminder of potential social crises beneath the peaceful surface. Several emperors from later dynasties loved this masterwork and ordered court painters to produce copies.  4  They can reflect the general structure of the original,yet they miss those subtle hidden meanings buried in tiny details. Limited by its fragile silk material,the original scroll cannot be put on show all year round.   5   It enables people across the world to enjoy the relic without bringing any risk of damage. A.These reproductions have some reference value for researchers. B.One can spot people from all walks of life within different sections. C.However,careful examination brings out disturbing hidden messages. D.It shows the outstanding painting skills shared by many Song‑era artists. E.High‑definition digital technology helps solve this difficult problem. F.The scroll impresses viewers most with its rich contents and fine techniques. G.Modern painters have created many new paintings based on ancient city themes. 答案：1.F 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.E 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从内容、技法、社会意义和现代保护等多个角度介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，强调了其丰富的内容、精湛的技艺以及数字技术在保护与传播中的重要作用。 高考高频词汇： insight n.洞察，了解 centre on以……为中心 prosperity n.繁荣 perspective n.视角 fragile adj.脆弱的 reproduction n.复制品 exhibition n.展览 题目详解： 1.考查上下文衔接。空格后提到“The scroll is divided into three connected sections:rural suburbs,a busy riverbank and the inner city.”，说明画卷内容丰富。F项‘The scroll impresses viewers most with its rich contents and fine techniques.’（这幅卷轴以其丰富的内容和精湛的技艺给观众留下深刻印象）与后文内容衔接自然，引出下文对画卷内容的具体描述。故选F。 2.考查上下文衔接。空格前提到“Merchants,porters,officials and other groups can be seen going about their daily tasks.”，空格后提到‘Every figure,no matter how minor,looks true to real-life society.’（每一个人物，无论多么微小，都看起来真实反映了社会生活）。B项“One can spot people from all walks of life within different sections.”（人们可以在不同部分中看到各行各业的人）与前后文衔接，进一步说明画卷中人物的多样性。故选B。 3.考查上下文衔接。空格前说“At first glance,the whole painting shows a city full of energy and prosperity.”（整幅画展示了一个充满生机和繁荣的城市），空格后提到‘A large boat cannot lower its mast and faces the risk of crashing into the arch bridge.’（一艘大船面临撞桥的风险），这是负面信息。C项“However,careful examination brings out disturbing hidden messages.”（然而，仔细观察会揭示出令人不安的隐藏信息）起到转折作用，与后文衔接。故选C。 4.考查上下文衔接。空格前说“Several emperors from later dynasties loved this masterwork and ordered court painters to produce copies.”（后来的几位皇帝喜爱这幅杰作，命令宫廷画家制作复制品），空格后说‘They can reflect the general structure of the original,yet they miss those subtle hidden meanings buried in tiny details.’（它们可以反映原画的整体结构，但却错过了那些微妙的隐藏含义）。A项“These reproductions have some reference value for researchers.”（这些复制品对研究人员有一定的参考价值）与后文衔接，‘reproductions’对应“copies”，‘reference value’与后文的“yet they miss”形成转折关系。故选A。 5.考查上下文衔接。空格前说“Limited by its fragile silk material,the original scroll cannot be put on show all year round.”（受限于脆弱的丝绸材质，原画不能全年展出），空格后说‘It enables people across the world to enjoy the relic without bringing any risk of damage.’（它使世界各地的人们可以在不造成任何损坏风险的情况下欣赏这件文物）。E项“High-definition digital technology helps solve this difficult problem.”（高清数字技术有助于解决这个难题）与后文衔接，‘it’指代“High-definition digital technology”。故选E。 Passage2 Chinese traditional ink‑wash painting,or guohua,is a precious treasure of Chinese civilization.It has a history of thousands of years and has built a unique artistic system.Unlike Western realistic oil painting,guohua pays more attention to expressing inner spirit rather than copying appearances exactly. Lines serve as the basic building blocks of ink‑wash works.Painters choose brushes of different materials to create varied strokes.   6  They carry the creator’s mood and personality behind simple shapes.Apart from powerful lines,the control of ink and water is another essential technique.Painters produce rich grey‑black layers only by adjusting water mixed with ink. Landscape guohua reflects the ancient Chinese belief that humans live in peace with nature.Artists never limit themselves to copying real‑life scenery mechanically.   7 Mountains,streams and plants become carriers for their feelings and life philosophy.When people appreciate these paintings,they can communicate with painters across time. Today traditional painting faces new challenges from digital works and global art trends.Some teenagers spend little time learning slow brush‑drawing skills.   8  Creative artists refuse to give up on this ancient art.They keep exploring new forms that fit modern tastes.   9  Such mixed creations successfully draw the attention of young viewers. Museums and art schools are also taking practical steps to spread guohua culture.They organize online shows and free painting experience activities for students.   10   A.They inject modern creativity into classic ink traditions. B.These delicate strokes mean far more than simple outlines. C.They focus on capturing the natural spirit instead of pure appearance. D.It becomes harder for traditional art to win young people’s favour. E.These efforts shorten the distance between teenagers and traditional art. F.Foreign artists have completely changed the rules of Chinese ink painting. G.Digital painting will fully replace hand‑painted guohua in the near future. 答案：6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.E 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统水墨画的特点、技法、面临的挑战以及传承与创新的努力，强调了水墨画在当代的活力与发展前景。 高考高频词汇： ink n.墨水 stroke n.笔画，笔触 capture v.捕捉 spirit n.精神，灵魂 philosophy n.哲学 challenge n.挑战 favour n.喜爱 inject v.注入 长难句分析： 原句：Unlike Western realistic oil painting,guohua pays more attention to expressing inner spirit rather than copying appearances exactly. 分析：这是一个简单句。“Unlike Western realistic oil painting”是介词短语作比较状语，意为‘与西方写实油画不同’。主句主语是“guohua”，谓语是‘pays more attention to’，后接“expressing inner spirit”和‘copying appearances exactly’两个并列的动名词短语。 译文：与西方写实油画不同，水墨画更注重表达内在精神而非精确复制外貌。 题目详解： 6.考查上下文衔接。空格前提到“Painters choose brushes of different materials to create varied strokes.”（画家选择不同材质的毛笔来创造多变的笔触），空格后说‘They carry the creator's mood and personality behind simple shapes.’（它们在简单的形状背后承载着创作者的情感和个性）。B项“These delicate strokes mean far more than simple outlines.”（这些细腻的笔触意味着远不止简单的轮廓）与前后文衔接，‘These delicate strokes’指代前文的“varied strokes”，‘mean far more than simple outlines’与后文的“carry the creator's mood”相呼应。故选B。 7.考查上下文衔接。空格前说“Artists never limit themselves to copying real-life scenery mechanically.”（艺术家从不局限于机械地复制现实风景），空格后说‘Mountains,streams and plants become carriers for their feelings and life philosophy.’（山、水、植物成为他们情感和人生哲学的载体）。C项“They focus on capturing the natural spirit instead of pure appearance.”（他们专注于捕捉自然精神而非纯粹的外貌）与前后文衔接，‘capturing the natural spirit’与后文的“carriers for their feelings”相呼应。故选C。 8.考查上下文衔接。空格前说“Some teenagers spend little time learning slow brush-drawing skills.”（一些青少年很少花时间学习缓慢的绘画技巧），空格后说‘Creative artists refuse to give up on this ancient art.’（有创造力的艺术家拒绝放弃这门古老的艺术）。D项“It becomes harder for traditional art to win young people's favour.”（传统艺术越来越难以赢得年轻人的青睐）起到承上启下的作用，既总结了前文青少年不重视传统绘画的现象，又引出了后文艺术家们努力传承的必要性。故选D。 9.考查上下文衔接。空格前说“They keep exploring new forms that fit modern tastes.”（他们不断探索符合现代品味的新形式），空格后说‘Such mixed creations successfully draw the attention of young viewers.’（这种混合创作成功地吸引了年轻观众的目光）。A项“They inject modern creativity into classic ink traditions.”（他们将现代创造力注入经典水墨传统中）与前后文衔接，‘inject modern creativity’对应“exploring new forms”，‘classic ink traditions’对应“this ancient art”，‘mixed creations’对应“Such mixed creations”。故选A。 10.考查上下文衔接。空格前说“Museums and art schools are also taking practical steps to spread guohua culture.They organize online shows and free painting experience activities for students.”（博物馆和艺术学校也在采取实际行动来传播水墨画文化。他们为学生组织在线展览和免费绘画体验活动）。E项‘These efforts shorten the distance between teenagers and traditional art.’（这些努力缩短了青少年与传统艺术之间的距离）是对前文的总结，“These efforts”指代前文博物馆和艺术学校采取的行动。故选E。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $答案速查 A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 1.各行各业，社会各界 2.忙于做某事，继续做某事 3.由.引起（或造成） 4.凭自身资格 5.充分说明，清楚表明 6洞察；对.…深刻了解7.被看作8.在某人眼前 9.被理解：传达，讲清楚 10.对..满意11.成百上千的12.也：和；除..之外13.be housed in14.lose control of15.thanks to 16.appear to do 17.be in danger of 18.in decline 19.on closer inspection 20.make a contribution to 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.precise 2.exposed 3.ambitious 4.exhibition 5.structure 6.outstanding 7.apparent 8.decline 9.political 10.winds 11.inspection 12.comprehensive 13.insight 14.emperor 15.crisis 16.civilian 17.soldier 18.rare 19.overthrew 20.career 21.historic 22.critics 23.perspective 24.overall 三、词性转换 l.apparent adj..显而易见，显然→apparently adv.显然 2.comprehensive adj..全面的，详尽的；综合性的一comprehend v.理解 3.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n.野心，雄心；抱负，志向 4.critic n.批评家，评论家，批评者，挑剔的人一criticize v.批评；评论 5.inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect v.检查；检验；视察 6.e迎osev揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→e迎osure n.暴露；揭露；底片 7 political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的：政党的，党派的→policy n.政策，方针；保险单→politics n.政治； 政治学政治活动；政治观点 8.e劝hibition n.展览，展出→exhibit v.展览；陈列i.展出作品n.展览品；证据；展览会 9.historic adj..历史上著名的；有史时期的→history n.历史，历史学→historical adj.(有关)历史的；有 关历史研究的；历史学的 10.civilian n.平民，老百姓→civil adj.公民的，国内的；名用的：文明的一civilize v.使文明，教化，使开 化→civilization n.文明，文化 11.sail v.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶（船只）；飘n.帆：乘船航行→sailor n.水手 l2.precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的；恰好的→precision n.精确，准确，精密 B组 能力进阶 四、单句语法填空 1.of 2.solving 3.to 4.her 5.volumes 6.into 7.as 8.with 9.books 答案速查第1页共2页 10.of 11.in 12.protecting 五、完成句子 1.Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll an important insight into urban life in the 12th century 2.It is generally believed that 3.Such is its worth that 4.showing the daily lives of people from all walks of life 5.Thanks to Zhang Zeduan's exquisite brushwork;recorded in the scroll 6.not only in the grand scale but also in its portrayal of ordinary people's lives 7.On closer inspection 8.When last exhibited C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 Passagel 1.B 2.C3.A4.C Passage2 5.B6B7.A8.C 七、七选五 Passagel 1.F 2B3.C4.A5.E Passage2 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.E 答案速查第2页共2页 Unit3 The art of painting单元分层作业 Part3 Extended reading-Further study 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.all walks of life _____________ 2.go about sth _____________ 3.be down to _____________ 4.in one’s own right _____________ 5.speak volumes about _____________ 6.insight into _____________ 7.be regarded as _____________ 8.in one’s own sight _____________ 9.get across _____________ 10.be satisfied with _____________ 11.hundreds of _____________ 12.as well as _____________ (二)汉译英 13.被安置在 _____________ 14.失去控制 _____________ 15.多亏 _____________ 16.似乎做某事 _____________ 17.有…的风险 _____________ 18.在衰退/下降 _____________ 19.仔细观察/检查 _____________ 20.为…做贡献 _____________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The surgeon made a_____________(精确的)incision during the operation to minimize damage to surrounding tissues. 2.Continuous exposure to loud noise can seriously damage one’s hearing,so workers in factories must be_________ (暴露)to as little noise as possible. 3.As facts prove,_____________(有雄心的)men achieve greater success. 4.The_____________(展览)contains some of his best work to date. 5.The_____________(结构)of our schools is now broadly in line with the major countries of the world. 6.As an_____________(杰出的)director,he has left a few good films for us to remember. 7.It is_____________(明显的)that the students have mastered the skills of reading. 8.The country witnessed a_____________(下降)in its economic growth after the COVID-19. 9.In time of war,different parties tended to set aside their_____________(政治的)differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder. 10.The river_____________(蜿蜒)its way through the narrow valley. 11.On closer____________(检查,观察),the Qingming Scroll actually exposes serious political and social problems. 12.We need a c_____________(全面的)plan to improve students’ reading and writing skills this semester. 13.The documentary gives the public a real_____________(洞见)into how a human could build deep bond with a wolf. 14.This church was built by the_____________(皇帝)Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century. 15.The government is facing another political_____________(危机). 16.The president has appointed a_____________(平民)as defence secretary. 17.A_____________(士兵)stepped in,dressed in a long coat. 18.The government calls on us to protect_____________(稀有的)animals from being extinct. 19.She courageously_____________(推翻)her inner self-doubt and stepped into a future full of possibilities. 20.Your teacher can give you guidance on choosing a_____________(事业)and writing a job application. 21.It is a_____________(历史性的)moment when Yang Liwei,a Chinese astronaut,traveled in space. 22.However,some_____________(评论家)suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 23.From his_____________(观点),decision makers lack the cognitive capacity and the comprehensive information that would enable them to calculate rationally. 24.The implications of music on o_____________(全面的)well-being are really impressive. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.apparent adj.显而易见,显然→_____________adv.显然 2.comprehensive adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的→_____________v.理解 3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→_____________n.野心,雄心;抱负,志向 4.critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→_____________v.批评;评论 5.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→_____________v.检查;检验;视察 6.expose v.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→_____________n.暴露;揭露;底片 7.political adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→_____________n.政策,方针;保险单→_____________n.政治;政治学;政治活动;政治观点 8.exhibition n.展览,展出→_____________v.展览;陈列vi.展出作品n.展览品;证据;展览会 9.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→_____________n.历史;历史学→_____________adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的 10.civilian n.平民,老百姓→_____________adj.公民的,国内的;民用的;文明的→_____________v.使文明;教化;使开化→_____________n.文明,文化 11.sail v.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘n.帆;乘船航行→_____________n.水手 12.precise adj.细致的,精细的;准确的;恰好的→_____________n.精确,准确,精密 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单句语法填空 1.The charity event attracted volunteers from all walks____________life,ranging from retired teachers to university students. 2.Facing such a complex task,he didn't know how to go about____________(solve)it efficiently. 3.The success of the project is largely down____________the teamwork and dedication of every member. 4.She is a successful businesswoman in____________(she)own right,independent of her family's wealth. 5.The condition of these ancient ruins speaks____________(volume)about the history of this civilization. 6.The documentary provides a deep insight____________the daily lives of people in the 19th century. 7.Tu Youyou is widely regarded____________one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine. 8.The teacher was not satisfied____________the homework submitted by the students because of many mistakes. 9.The library has collected hundreds of____________(book)on traditional Chinese culture recently. 10.The driver lost control____________the car on the icy road and hit a tree. 11.After retiring,my grandparents decided to be settled____________a small town near the sea. 12.Everyone should make a contribution to____________(protect)the environment. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、完成句子 1.《清明上河图》绘于五米长的绢本卷轴之上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪的城市生活。__________________________________,the Qingming Scroll offers us__________________________________. 2.人们普遍认为这幅画卷描绘的是北宋都城汴京。 ________________________________________________________the city shown in the scroll is Bianjing,capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 3.它的价值如此之高，以至于后世多位帝王下令宫廷画家临摹这幅卷轴。（完全倒装Such be…that…） _______________________________________several later emperors ordered talented artists to make copies of it. 4.这幅画卷由三部分构成，展示了来自各行各业人们的日常生活。 The scroll consists of three main sections,___________________________________________________________. 5.多亏张择端精湛的技艺，我们才能够看到许多被记录下来的宋代社会细节。 __________________________________,we can see many social details_________________________________. 6.这幅作品的价值不仅在于宏大的画幅，还在于它对普通百姓生活的展现。 The value of the work lies_______________________________________________________________________. 7.经过仔细观察，评论家发现画卷也揭示出当时隐藏的社会危机。 ___________________________________,critics find that the scroll also exposes hidden social crises of that time. 8.上一次展出的时候，为了一睹这件珍品，观众排队等候数小时。 ________________________________________________________,visitors waited for hours to catch sight of the precious treasure. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is one of the most precious masterworks of traditional Chinese painting.Painted on a five‑metre‑long silk scroll,it has survived the test of time and is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.It offers an important insight into what life was like in Bianjing,the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. The scroll is made up of three sections.The first part describes peaceful rural scenery outside the city.Farmland,winding rivers and hard‑working farmers fill this part.The second section focuses on the busy riverbank and a crowded central bridge.Boats sail in and out,and civilians walk through the city gate in both directions.The final section pictures the inner city,where hundreds of people from all walks of life go about their daily business,ranging from butchers to government officials. Zhang Zeduan showed amazing artistic talent in this scroll.Thanks to his precise brushwork and good mastery of perspective,an enormous number of small details are well‑kept.At first sight,the whole scroll presents a picture of peace and prosperity.However,on closer inspection,critics have pointed out worrying hidden problems.For instance,a big boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge,which is seen as a symbol of potential social crises in the Northern‑Song society. Such is its worth that many emperors in later ages valued it highly and asked great artists to produce copies.It is not only a great artwork but also a comprehensive historical record,which helps modern researchers study ancient customs,transportation and social conditions. 1.What can we know about the Qingming Scroll? A.It is kept in a museum in Kaifeng. B.It is painted on five‑metre‑long silk material. C.It mainly records wars of the Northern‑Song Dynasty. D.Its three sections are completely separated from each other. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph3? A.The scroll only shows the happy and perfect sides of the society. B.Every detail in the scroll was copied from foreign paintings. C.Beneath the surface of prosperity,social risks existed then. D.The boat‑bridge accident actually took place in real history. 3.The underlined word“mastery”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________. A.good command  B.bad luck  C.heavy pressure  D.great doubt 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.The history of silk‑making in ancient China. B.How painters learned perspective skills in Song Dynasty. C.An introduction to the famous Chinese painting Qingming Scroll. D.Comparisons between Chinese and Western traditional scroll paintings. Passage2 Even though the Qingming Scroll has survived the test of time for nearly a thousand years,its journey down through history has been far from smooth.Since it was completed in the Northern Song Dynasty,the precious silk scroll has repeatedly changed owners.It was passed among royal families,stolen during wars,and once even sold on the antique market.It suffered damage several times before it finally found its permanent home in the Palace Museum. Many copies of the scroll were produced in different dynasties.While later‑day copies look similar to the original,they cannot match Zhang Zeduan’s precise brushwork and deep insight into real‑world society.Most copies focus only on the scroll’s lively street sights,yet ignore the hidden social crises the original painter tried to show.That is why experts attach great value to the original work rather than its copies. Modern digital technology has opened a new chapter for this ancient treasure.High‑definition digital copies allow global audiences to enjoy every tiny detail of the scroll online,without risking further damage to the fragile silk.Ordinary people who have no chance to visit Beijing can also observe scenes of all walks of life in ancient Bianjing.Digital exhibitions also help researchers carry out deeper studies on the scroll’s composition and historical background. Still,nothing can take the place of the real scroll.Digital versions serve as a useful tool for spreading culture,but the original carries the real weight of history and the artist’s personal feelings.Only standing in front of the physical work can visitors fully feel the great power hidden behind those silk‑painted lines. 5.What do we know about the original Qingming Scroll from Paragraph 1? A.It has always been well‑protected in one museum. B.It went through a rough experience in history. C.It was finished after the fall of Northern Song. D.It was never owned by any ancient royal family. 6.Why do experts think highly of the original scroll over its copies? A.Its size is much larger than all later copies. B.It contains hidden social messages missing in copies. C.It is the only scroll painted on silk material. D.Its copies were all made by untrained painters. 7.The underlined phrase“attach great value to”in Paragraph 2 most probably means________. A.think highly of B.throw away C.make profit from D.keep secret of 8.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Different ways to copy ancient Chinese scroll paintings. B.Comparisons between digital art and traditional painting skills. C.The history,value and modern‑day protection of the Qingming Scroll. D.Reasons why ancient silk works are easy to get damaged in wars. 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Qingming Scroll by Zhang Zeduan has survived the test of time and is kept in the Palace Museum.This famous silk scroll offers modern audiences valuable insight into urban life of the Northern‑Song Dynasty.Instead of describing grand royal events,it centres on ordinary people and street activities in Bianjing.    1  The scroll is divided into three connected sections:rural suburbs,a busy riverbank and the inner city.Thanks to the painter’s mastery of perspective and precise brushwork,a great many small details are recorded faithfully.Merchants,porters,officials and other groups can be seen going about their daily tasks.   2   Every figure,no matter how minor,looks true to real‑life society. At first glance,the whole painting shows a city full of energy and prosperity.    3 A large boat cannot lower its mast and faces the risk of crashing into the arch bridge.This scene serves as a reminder of potential social crises beneath the peaceful surface. Several emperors from later dynasties loved this masterwork and ordered court painters to produce copies.  4  They can reflect the general structure of the original,yet they miss those subtle hidden meanings buried in tiny details. Limited by its fragile silk material,the original scroll cannot be put on show all year round.   5   It enables people across the world to enjoy the relic without bringing any risk of damage. A.These reproductions have some reference value for researchers. B.One can spot people from all walks of life within different sections. C.However,careful examination brings out disturbing hidden messages. D.It shows the outstanding painting skills shared by many Song‑era artists. E.High‑definition digital technology helps solve this difficult problem. F.The scroll impresses viewers most with its rich contents and fine techniques. G.Modern painters have created many new paintings based on ancient city themes. Passage2 Chinese traditional ink‑wash painting,or guohua,is a precious treasure of Chinese civilization.It has a history of thousands of years and has built a unique artistic system.Unlike Western realistic oil painting,guohua pays more attention to expressing inner spirit rather than copying appearances exactly. Lines serve as the basic building blocks of ink‑wash works.Painters choose brushes of different materials to create varied strokes.   6  They carry the creator’s mood and personality behind simple shapes.Apart from powerful lines,the control of ink and water is another essential technique.Painters produce rich grey‑black layers only by adjusting water mixed with ink. Landscape guohua reflects the ancient Chinese belief that humans live in peace with nature.Artists never limit themselves to copying real‑life scenery mechanically.   7 Mountains,streams and plants become carriers for their feelings and life philosophy.When people appreciate these paintings,they can communicate with painters across time. Today traditional painting faces new challenges from digital works and global art trends.Some teenagers spend little time learning slow brush‑drawing skills.   8  Creative artists refuse to give up on this ancient art.They keep exploring new forms that fit modern tastes.   9  Such mixed creations successfully draw the attention of young viewers. Museums and art schools are also taking practical steps to spread guohua culture.They organize online shows and free painting experience activities for students.   10   A.They inject modern creativity into classic ink traditions. B.These delicate strokes mean far more than simple outlines. C.They focus on capturing the natural spirit instead of pure appearance. D.It becomes harder for traditional art to win young people’s favour. E.These efforts shorten the distance between teenagers and traditional art. F.Foreign artists have completely changed the rules of Chinese ink painting. G.Digital painting will fully replace hand‑painted guohua in the near future. 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $